RBSE Solutions Class 11 English Delight & Wisdom Chapter 1 God Sees the Truth but Wait

RBSE Class 11 English Delight & Wisdom Chapter 1 Textual Activities

Comprehension

1. Tick the Correct Alternative:

Question 1. Aksionov left the first inn early because
(a) he disliked to stay there.
(b) he did not want to travel with the merchant.
(c) he wanted to travel while it was still cool
(d) he did not want to pay his bill.
Answer: (c) he wanted to travel while it was still cool
In simple words: Aksionov wanted to leave early in the morning so he could travel when the weather was cooler. Starting early in cool weather made the journey more comfortable.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always look for specific details in the passage that explain characters' actions or motivations. "Still cool" is a direct hint here.

Question 3. "I once really did something wrong.” What had Makar done?
(a) He had stolen the horse.
(b) He had killed the merchant in the inn.
(c) He had killed the officer.
(d) He had killed the landlord of the inn.
Answer: (b) He had killed the merchant in the inn.
In simple words: Makar confessed that he was the one who actually killed the merchant while staying at the inn. This was the big secret he had kept hidden for many years.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay close attention to direct quotes and identify the speaker to understand who committed which action in the story.

B. Answer to the Following Questions Should Not Exceed 10-15 Words Each:

Question 1. What bad habits did Aksionov have before his marriage? अक्सियोनॉव में अपनी शादी से पहले कौन-कौनसी बुरी आदतें थीं?
Answer: Aksionov used to drink alcohol and was often very loud before his marriage. Aksionov was known to drink and be riotous, meaning he behaved wildly. अक्सियोनॉव अपनी शादी से पहले शराब पिया करता था तथा उपद्रवी था।
In simple words: Before marriage, Aksionov drank a lot and was rowdy. शादी से पहले अक्सियोनॉव शराब पीकर खूब शोर मचाता था।

🎯 Exam Tip: When answering about character traits, use precise adjectives that reflect their nature before significant life events.

Question 2. "That's a lucky sign”. What was the lucky sign? . “वह एक भाग्यशाली शकुन है।” भाग्यशाली शकुन क्या था?
Answer: The lucky sign was his wife's dream that his hair would turn completely grey. His wife dreamed that his hair would be entirely white, which he took as a good omen. भाग्यशाली शकुन यह था कि उसकी पत्नी के सपने के अनुसार उसके बाल पूरी तरह से सफेद हो जायेंगे।
In simple words: His wife dreamt his hair would be all grey, which he saw as a good luck sign. उसकी पत्नी ने सपने में उसके बाल सफेद देखे, जिसे उसने शुभ संकेत माना।

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify the specific detail described as a "lucky sign" in the story and its context related to the character's beliefs.

Question 3. What did Aksionov do just before he left the first inn?
Answer: After traveling about twenty-five miles, Aksionov stopped to feed his horses. He rested for a bit at the inn and asked for a samovar to be heated. This small break allowed him to refresh himself and his animals before continuing his journey. लगभग 25 मील चलने के बाद, अक्सियोनॉव घोड़ों को चारा खिलाने के लिए रुका। उसने कुछ समय धर्मशाला के मार्ग में आराम किया और एक समोवार को गर्म करने का आदेश दिया।
In simple words: Aksionov stopped after 25 miles to feed horses, rest at the inn, and get a samovar heated. अक्सियोनॉव ने 25 मील चलने के बाद घोड़ों को खाना खिलाया, आराम किया और समोवार गर्म करवाया।

🎯 Exam Tip: For event sequence questions, list actions in the correct chronological order as they appear in the narrative.

Question 4. What did the police officer ask his men to do? पुलिस अधिकारी ने अपने आदमियों से क्या करने के लिए कहा?
Answer: The police officer ordered his men to tie Aksionov up and place him in the cart. This was done to arrest him for the crime he was accused of. पुलिस अधिकारी ने अपने आदमियों को, अक्सियोनॉव को बाँधने तथा घोडागाड़ी में रखने के लिए कहा।
In simple words: The police officer told his men to tie Aksionov and put him in the cart. पुलिस अधिकारी ने अपने आदमियों को अक्सियोनॉव को बाँधकर गाड़ी में रखने को कहा।

🎯 Exam Tip: Note specific instructions given by authorities in the story, as these often drive key plot points.

Question 5. What was Aksionov accused of by the court? कोर्ट के द्वारा अक्सियोनॉव पर क्या अभियोग लगाया गया?
Answer: The court accused Aksionov of murdering a merchant from Ryazan and stealing twenty thousand roubles from him. This false accusation led to his long imprisonment. कोर्ट ने अक्सियोनॉव पर रयाजन के एक व्यापारी का कत्ल करने तथा उसके 20,000 रूबल चुराने का अभियोग लगाया।
In simple words: Aksionov was accused of killing a merchant from Ryazan and stealing 20,000 roubles. अक्सियोनॉव पर रयाजन के एक व्यापारी को मारने और 20,000 रूबल चुराने का आरोप था।

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly state the charges or accusations made against a character, including any specific details like names or amounts.

Question 6. "The Aksionovs are rich". Who do the words “The Aksionovs" here refer to? 'अक्सियोनॉव्ज धनवान वान हैं।” यहाँ जस्सयोनॉब्ज" शब्दों का जिक्र किसके लिये होता है?
Answer: Here, the words "The Aksionovs" refer to Aksionov's children. This shows the family identity tied to his wealth and status before his arrest. यहाँ “अक्सियोनॉव्ज' शब्दों का जिक्र अक्सियोनॉना के बच्चों के लिए होता है?
In simple words: "The Aksionovs" refers to Aksionov's children. “अक्सियोनॉव्ज” से अक्सियोनॉव के बच्चे का मतलब है।

🎯 Exam Tip: When a collective noun is used, identify who specifically it refers to within the context of the story.

C. Answer to the Following Questions Should Not Exceed 20-30 Words Each:

Question 1. What reason did the police officer give for asking Aksionov so many questions? पुलिस अधिकारी ने अक्सियोनॉव को इतने अधिक प्रश्न पूछने का कारण क्या बताया?
Answer: The police officer explained that the merchant Aksionov had stayed with the previous night was found dead with his throat cut in bed. This made Aksionov a prime suspect. पुलिस अधिकारी ने अक्सियोनॉव से इतने अधिक प्रश्न पूछने का कारण बताया कि जिस व्यापारी के साथ उसने पिछली रात बितायी थी, उसे बिस्तर में गला कटा हुआ पाया गया है।
In simple words: The officer questioned Aksionov because the merchant he stayed with was found murdered in bed. अधिकारी ने अक्सियोनॉव से सवाल पूछे क्योंकि उसके साथ रुका व्यापारी बिस्तर में मरा मिला था।

🎯 Exam Tip: Always specify the crime and the direct evidence or situation that made the police suspicious.

Question 3. What did Aksionov ask his wife to do to save him? अक्सियोनॉव ने स्वयं को बचाने के लिये अपनी पत्नी से क्या कहा?
Answer: Aksionov asked his wife to appeal to the Czar, asking him not to let an innocent man be ruined. He believed an appeal to the highest authority was his only hope. अक्सियोनॉव ने अपनी पत्नी को जार से निवेदन करने के लिए कहा कि एक निर्दोष आदमी को बरबाद न होने दें।
In simple words: Aksionov asked his wife to beg the Czar to save him, an innocent man. अक्सियोनॉव ने अपनी पत्नी से जार से निर्दोष आदमी को बचाने की प्रार्थना करने को कहा।

🎯 Exam Tip: Note any specific requests or actions characters take when facing injustice, especially appeals to authority.

Question 4. Why was Makar making a hole under the wall? मेकर दीवार के नीचे एक सुरंग क्यों बना रहा था?
Answer: Makar was secretly digging a hole under the prison wall to escape from jail. He planned to use this tunnel to regain his freedom. मेकर दीवार के नीचे एक सुरंग बना रहा था ताकि वह जेल से बाहर निकल सके।
In simple words: Makar was digging a hole under the wall to break out of prison. मेकर जेल से भागने के लिए दीवार के नीचे सुरंग खोद रहा था।

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify the motive behind a character's actions, especially when they are doing something secretive or illegal.

Question 5. Why did Makar disclose that he had killed the merchant? मेकर ने यह खुलासा क्यों किया कि उसने उस व्यापारी को मारा था?
Answer: Makar confessed to killing the merchant because he wanted Aksionov to be set free from prison. He felt guilty and hoped his confession would right the wrong done to Aksionov. मेकर ने यह खुलासा किया कि उसने उस व्यापारी को मारा था क्योंकि वह अक्सियोनॉव को रिहा करवाना चाहता था।
In simple words: Makar admitted killing the merchant because he wanted Aksionov to be released from jail. मेकर ने व्यापारी को मारने की बात इसलिए बताई क्योंकि वह अक्सियोनॉव को जेल से रिहा करवाना चाहता था।

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the character's motivation for making a confession, as it reveals their inner conflict or desire for redemption.

D. Answer to the Following Questions Should Not Exceed 60-80 Words Each:

Question 1. Why did the officer think that Aksionov had murdered the merchant? अधिकारी ने क्यों सोचा कि अक्सियोनॉव ने उस व्यापारी का कत्ल किया था?
Answer: The officer believed Aksionov was the murderer because he was the only person who stayed with the merchant in the inn, which was locked from inside. No one else could have entered. A blood-stained knife was found in Aksionov’s bag. His voice was trembling, and his behavior seemed guilty, further convincing the officer. These factors made him the prime suspect, leading to his false conviction. पुलिस अधिकारी ने अक्सियोनॉव से इतने अधिक प्रश्न पूछे क्योंकि यह वही आदमी था जो उस व्यापारी के साथ ठहरा था। उस व्यापारी को चाकू से मार दिया गया था जो उसकी चीजों में पाया गया। उसकी आवाज तथा व्यवहार ने भी उसे धोखा दिया।
In simple words: The officer thought Aksionov was the killer because he was the only one with the merchant in the locked inn. A bloody knife was in his bag, and his shaky manner made him seem guilty. अधिकारी ने अक्सियोनॉव को हत्यारा इसलिए समझा क्योंकि वह व्यापारी के साथ बंद सराय में अकेला था, उसके बैग में खून से सना चाकू मिला, और उसका व्यवहार दोषी जैसा लग रहा था।

🎯 Exam Tip: List all the pieces of circumstantial evidence that led to Aksionov's accusation, highlighting how each detail contributed to the officer's suspicion.

Question 2. Why did Aksionov think of killing himself ? अक्सियोनॉव ने अपने आपको मारने की क्यों सोची?
Answer: Aksionov heard Makar Semyonich bragging about killing the merchant, confirming his long-held suspicion. This revelation caused him deep sorrow. He spent the entire night awake, thinking about his wife, his young children, and his happy past, contrasting it with his current miserable life in prison, flogged and chained. The overwhelming sadness and despair made him consider taking his own life. जब अक्सियोनॉव ने वह सब सुना जो मेकर सेम्योनिच दूसरे कैदियों को बता रहा था, उसे विश्वास हो गया कि यही वह आदमी था जिसने उस व्यापारी को मारा था। वह पूरी रात लेटा रहा। उसके दिमाग में सभी प्रकार की कल्पनाएँ उत्पन्न हुई। वहाँ उसकी पत्नी की कल्पना थी जैसे वह उस समय थी फिर उसने अपने बिल्कुल छोटे बच्चों को देखा जैसे वे उस समय थे। और फिर उसने स्वयं के बारे में याद किया जैसे वह हुआ करता था-युवा एवं प्रसन्नचित्त उसने अपने मस्तिष्क (मन) में उस स्थान को जहां पर उसे कोड़े मारे गये, उस जल्लाद को, हथकड़ियाँ, अपराधियों आदि को देखा। इन सभी विचारों ने उसे इतना दुःखी (घृणित) बना दिया कि वह अपने आपको मारने के लिए तैयार हो गया।
In simple words: Aksionov felt like killing himself after Makar confessed, realizing the truth of his injustice. He remembered his happy past and family, which made his present suffering unbearable. अक्सियोनॉव ने मकर की बात सुनकर आत्महत्या करने का सोचा, क्योंकि उसे अपनी बेगुनाही का सच पता चला। उसने अपने सुखी अतीत और परिवार को याद किया, जिससे उसका वर्तमान कष्ट असहनीय हो गया।

🎯 Exam Tip: Describe the emotional state and specific thoughts that drove Aksionov to despair, connecting them to Makar's confession and his own past.

Question 3. What did Makar tell Aksionov about the murder of the merchant? मेकर ने उस व्यापारी के कत्ल के बारे में अक्सियोनॉव को क्या बताया?
Answer: Aksionov was falsely accused of the merchant's murder and sent to Siberia for twenty-six years. One day, Makar Semyonich arrived with a new group of convicts. Makar told Aksionov that *he* was the one who had killed the merchant and hidden the knife among Aksionov's belongings. Makar also admitted that he planned to kill Aksionov too but fled through the window after hearing a noise outside. अक्सियोनॉव पर उस व्यापारी के कत्ल का अभियोग लगा तथा उसे 26 वर्ष के लिए साइबेरिया भेज दिया गया। एक दिन अपराधियों का एक नया दल उस जेल में आया। उनमें से एक नया कैदी मेकर सेम्योनिच था। उसने अक्सियोनॉव को बताया कि यह वही था
In simple words: Makar confessed to Aksionov that he killed the merchant and hid the knife in Aksionov's things. He also planned to kill Aksionov but escaped when he heard a noise. मेकर ने अक्सियोनॉव को बताया कि उसने ही व्यापारी को मारा था और चाकू उसके सामान में छुपाया था। उसने अक्सियोनॉव को भी मारने की योजना बनाई थी, पर शोर सुनकर भाग गया।

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly state Makar's confession, including both the killing and the framing of Aksionov, as these are critical plot details.

Question 4. What did Aksionov notice while walking about the prison? अक्सियोनॉव ने जेल के आसपास टहलते समय क्या देखा?
Answer: While walking in the prison, Aksionov saw some earth rolling out from under a shelf where prisoners slept. He stopped to look closer and suddenly saw Makar Semyonich emerging. Makar explained that he was digging a hole under the wall and had been collecting the excavated soil in his boots to dispose of it. अक्सियोनॉव ने जेल के आसपास टहलते समय क्या देखा?
In simple words: Aksionov noticed dirt coming from under a shelf in prison. He then saw Makar Semyonich, who admitted to digging a tunnel and hiding the soil in his boots. अक्सियोनॉव ने जेल में एक शेल्फ के नीचे से मिट्टी निकलते देखी। फिर उसने मकर सेम्योनिच को देखा, जिसने बताया कि वह सुरंग खोद रहा था और मिट्टी को अपने जूतों में छिपा रहा था।

🎯 Exam Tip: Highlight the initial observation and the subsequent revelation, showing Aksionov's role in uncovering Makar's secret plan.

RBSE Class 11 English Delight & Wisdom Chapter 1 Additional Questions

A. Answer to the Following Questions Should Not Exceed 30-40 Words Each:

Question 1. What did Aksionov's wife dream? अक्सियोनॉव की पत्नी ने क्या सपना देखा?
Answer: Aksionov's wife dreamt that when he returned home from the town and took off his cap, his hair was completely grey. She feared this was a bad dream for her husband. This dream foreshadowed the great suffering he would endure. उसने अपने पति को कस्बे से लौटते हुए देखा और जब उसने अपनी टोपी उतारी, उसने देखा कि उसके बाल पूरी तरह से सफेद हो गये। वह सोचती हुई डर गयी कि यह उसके पति के लिए एक बुरा सपना था।
In simple words: Aksionov's wife dreamt his hair turned completely grey when he came home. She worried it was a bad sign. अक्सियोनॉव की पत्नी ने सपना देखा कि घर लौटने पर उसके पति के बाल पूरी तरह सफेद हो गए थे। उसे लगा यह बुरा शगुन है।

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing dreams in a story, focus on the specific imagery and the character's interpretation or fear associated with it.

Question 2. Why did the police officer ask Aksionov so many questions? पुलिस अधिकारी ने अक्सियोनॉव से इतने अधिक प्रश्न क्यों पूछे?
Answer: The police officer questioned Aksionov extensively because he was the only person who had stayed with the murdered merchant. The officer found the merchant with his throat cut and a blood-stained knife in Aksionov's bag, making him the prime suspect. Additionally, Aksionov's nervous manner and trembling voice made him seem suspicious. पुलिस अधिकारी ने अक्सियोनॉव से इतने अधिक प्रश्न पूछे क्योंकि यह वही आदमी था जो उस व्यापारी के साथ ठहरा था। उस व्यापारी को चाकू से मार दिया गया था जो उसकी चीजों में पाया गया। उसकी आवाज तथा व्यवहार ने भी उसे धोखा दिया।
In simple words: The police officer asked Aksionov many questions because he was the only one with the murdered merchant. A bloody knife was found in his bag, and his behavior was suspicious. पुलिस अधिकारी ने अक्सियोनॉव से कई सवाल इसलिए पूछे क्योंकि वह मरे हुए व्यापारी के साथ अकेला था। उसके बैग में खून से सना चाकू मिला, और उसका व्यवहार संदिग्ध था।

🎯 Exam Tip: Link the officer's questioning directly to the evidence and Aksionov's conduct, showing the chain of events that led to his suspicion.

Question 3. Why did Aksionov start only praying to God? अक्सियोनॉव ने केवल भगवान की प्रार्थना करना शुरू क्यों किया?
Answer: Aksionov began praying only to God because he had lost all hope in worldly justice. Even his own wife had doubted him. He felt that only God knew the real truth and could offer him mercy. His faith became his only comfort in his despair. अक्सियोनॉव ने केवल भगवान की प्रार्थना करना शुरू किया क्योंकि उसने पूरी उम्मीद छोड़ दी थी। यहाँ तक कि उसकी पत्नी ने भी उस पर संदेह किया था। उसने अपने आप से कहा कि केवल भगवान ही सत्यता को जान सकता था। वह उसी से ही दया की उम्मीद कर सकता था।
In simple words: Aksionov prayed only to God because he had no hope left and felt only God knew the truth and could show mercy. अक्सियोनॉव केवल भगवान से प्रार्थना करने लगा क्योंकि उसने सारी उम्मीद छोड़ दी थी और उसे लगा कि केवल भगवान ही सच जानते हैं और दया दिखा सकते हैं।

🎯 Exam Tip: Explain Aksionov's shift to divine prayer by detailing his loss of faith in human justice and the betrayal by his loved ones.

Question 4. When was Aksionov driven to Siberia with other convicts? अक्सियोनॉव को दूसरे अपराधियों के साथ साइबेरिया कब भेजा गया?
Answer: Aksionov was condemned to be flogged and sent to the mines in Siberia. He was flogged with a knot, and after his wounds healed, he was driven to Siberia with other prisoners. This cruel punishment marked the beginning of his long exile. अक्सियोनॉव को कोडे मारने की सजा दी गई तथा उसे खदानों में भेज दिया गया। इसलिए उसके रस्सी की गाँठ से कोड़े मारे गये और जब गाँठ से हुए घाव ठीक हो गये तो, उसे दूसरे अपराधियों के साथ साइबेरिया भेज दिया गया।
In simple words: Aksionov was flogged, and after his wounds healed, he was sent to Siberia with other convicts. अक्सियोनॉव को कोड़े मारे गए, और जब उसके घाव ठीक हो गए, तो उसे अन्य अपराधियों के साथ साइबेरिया भेज दिया गया।

🎯 Exam Tip: Note the sequence of events leading to Aksionov's transportation, emphasizing the physical punishment he endured first.

Question 5. Why did the prison authorities and fellow prisoners like Aksionov? जेल के अधिकारी तथा कैदी साथी अक्सियोनॉव को पसन्द क्यों करते थे?
Answer: The prison authorities liked Aksionov because of his gentle and humble nature. His fellow prisoners respected him deeply, calling him 'Grandfather' and 'The Saint'. They often chose him as their spokesperson when they wanted to petition the authorities about anything. His calm demeanor and wisdom earned him universal respect within the prison walls. जेल अधिकारी अक्सियोनॉव को उसकी नम्रता के लिए पसंद करते थे। यहाँ तक कि उसके कैदी साथी भी उसका सम्मान करते थे। वे उसे 'दादा' और 'सन्त' कहकर पुकारते थे। जब वे किसी के भी बारे में जेल अधिकारियों को प्रार्थना करना चाहते थे, वे उसे हमेशा
In simple words: Aksionov was liked by jail staff and prisoners because he was meek and humble. Prisoners called him 'Grandfather' or 'The Saint' and made him their voice. अक्सियोनॉव को जेल अधिकारी और कैदी पसंद करते थे क्योंकि वह विनम्र था। कैदी उसे 'दादा' या 'सन्त' कहते थे और उसे अपना प्रतिनिधि बनाते थे।

🎯 Exam Tip: When discussing a character's reputation, highlight specific traits (like meekness) and examples of how others reacted to them (like being called 'Grandfather').

Question 7. Which questions did the police officer ask Aksionov? पुलिस अधिकारी ने अक्सियोनॉव से कौन-कौनसे प्रश्न पूछे?
Answer: The police officer asked Aksionov about his identity, where he came from, where he had spent the previous night, and why he had left the inn before dawn. These questions aimed to establish his whereabouts and involvement with the murdered merchant. पुलिस अधिकारी ने अक्सियोनॉव से पूछा कि वह कौन था तथा कहाँ से आया था, उसने रात कहाँ बिताई और उसने उषाकाल से पहले ही धर्मशाला क्यों छोड़ दी।
In simple words: The officer asked Aksionov his name, origin, where he slept, and why he left the inn early. अधिकारी ने अक्सियोनॉव से उसका नाम, पता, रात कहाँ बिताई और सराय जल्दी क्यों छोड़ी, ये सवाल पूछे।

🎯 Exam Tip: When listing questions asked by an authority, ensure accuracy in the core information being sought, as it often reveals the direction of an investigation.

Question 8. What did the other inhabitants tell about Aksionov? दूसरे में क्या बताया?
Answer: The other inhabitants informed that Aksionov used to drink and waste his time in earlier days. However, they also stated that he was fundamentally a good man. This dual perspective showed his past behavior versus his true character. दूसरे निवासियों ने अक्सियोनॉव के बारे में बताया कि पहले के दिनों में वह शराब पिया करता था तथा अपना समय बर्बाद करता था लेकिन वह एक अच्छा आदमी था।
In simple words: Other people said Aksionov used to drink and waste time, but he was a good person at heart. दूसरे लोगों ने बताया कि अक्सियोनॉव पहले शराब पीकर समय बर्बाद करता था, लेकिन वह दिल से अच्छा आदमी था।

🎯 Exam Tip: Distinguish between past habits and underlying character traits when discussing descriptions provided by other characters.

Question 9. Why was Aksionov's wife in despair when she saw her husband in prison-dress and in chains? अक्सियोनॉव की पत्नी निराश क्यों हो गई जब उसने अपने पति को कैदी की पोशाक तथा बेड़ियों में देखा?
Answer: Aksionov's wife was filled with despair when she saw him in prison uniform and chains because their children were still very young. She felt helpless and did not know how they would manage without him, especially with such small children. This sight made her realize the gravity of their situation. अक्सियोनॉव की पत्नी निराश हो गई जब उसने अपने पति को कैदी की पोशाक तथा बेड़ियों में देखा?
In simple words: Aksionov's wife was despairing after seeing him in prison clothes and chains because their children were very small. She felt lost. अक्सियोनॉव की पत्नी उसे कैदी के कपड़े और बेड़ियों में देखकर निराश हो गई क्योंकि उनके बच्चे बहुत छोटे थे। वह असहाय महसूस कर रही थी।

🎯 Exam Tip: When discussing a character's emotional reaction, link it to specific reasons, such as family circumstances or the visual impact of an event.

Question 11. What did Semyonich reply when he was asked about the merchant's killer? सेम्योनिच ने क्या जवाब दिया जब उससे उस व्यापारी के हत्यारे के बारे में पूछा गया?
Answer: Semyonich replied that the killer must be the person in whose bag the knife was found. He also added that if someone else had hidden the knife, that person could not be considered a killer until caught. This evasive answer was meant to deflect suspicion from himself. सेम्योनिच ने जवाब दिया कि जिसके थैले में चाकू पाया गया, हत्यारा वही होगा। अगर वहाँ पर किसी और ने चाकू छिपाया, वह उस समय तक हत्यारा नहीं हो सकता जब तक उसे पकड़ा नहीं जाये।
In simple words: Semyonich said the killer was the one with the knife in their bag. He implied that if someone else hid the knife, they were not the killer until caught. सेम्योनिच ने कहा कि हत्यारा वह होगा जिसके बैग में चाकू मिला था। उसने यह भी कहा कि अगर किसी और ने चाकू छुपाया, तो वह पकड़े जाने तक हत्यारा नहीं माना जाएगा।

🎯 Exam Tip: Analyze character responses for double meanings or attempts to mislead, especially when they are under suspicion.

Question 12. Why could Aksionov not get peace at night? अक्सियोनॉव रात में शांत क्यों नहीं रह पाता था?
Answer: Aksionov could not find peace at night after learning that Semyonich was the merchant's real killer. He yearned for revenge against Makar. This strong desire for vengeance disturbed his sleep and inner peace, making him restless. जब अक्सियोनॉव जान गया कि सेम्योनिच उस व्यापारी का हत्यारा था, वह रात में शांत नहीं रह पाता था क्योंकि उसमें बदला लेने की इच्छा थी। यहाँ तक कि वह इसके लिए स्वयं भी मरना चाहता था।
In simple words: Aksionov couldn't sleep peacefully after knowing Semyonich was the killer because he wanted revenge. अक्सियोनॉव सेम्योनिच के हत्यारा होने की बात जानने के बाद शांति से नहीं सो सका क्योंकि उसे बदला लेना था।

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect a character's emotional turmoil, like loss of peace, to the specific event or revelation that triggered it.

B. Answer to the Following Questions Should Not Exceed 50-60 Words Each:

Question 1. Describe the character of Ivan Dmitrich Aksionov. ईवान दमित्रच अक्सियोनॉव के चरित्र का वर्णन करो।
Answer: Ivan Dmitrich Aksionov was a young, handsome, fair-headed merchant with curly hair. He was known for being fun-loving and enjoyed singing. Before his marriage, he used to drink. Aksionov was unjustly accused of murder, but despite the overwhelming evidence against him, he remained a truthful man. He eventually lost all hope for a just life, finding solace only in God. ईवान दमित्रच अक्सियोनॉव के चरित्र का वर्णन करो।
In simple words: Aksionov was a handsome, fun-loving merchant who drank before marriage. He was falsely accused of murder. Despite false evidence, he stayed truthful and found hope only in God. अक्सियोनॉव एक सुंदर, मजाकिया व्यापारी था जो शादी से पहले शराब पीता था। उस पर गलत तरीके से हत्या का आरोप लगा। झूठे सबूतों के बावजूद, वह सच्चा रहा और केवल भगवान में आशा पाता था।

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing a character, include physical traits, personality, past habits, and how they reacted to major life events.

Question 3. How did Aksionov feel when he came to know that Semyonich was the killer of the merchant? अक्सियोनॉव ने कैसा महसूस किया जब वह जान गया कि सेम्योनिच उस व्यापारी का हत्यारा था?
Answer: When Aksionov learned that Semyonich was the real killer, he felt terribly unhappy and overwhelmed by mixed emotions. Images of his wife as she was when they last parted, his young children, and his own happy youth flooded his mind. He remembered the pain of being flogged and chained, the executioner, and being among convicts. All these thoughts made him so distraught that he wished for death. अक्सियोनॉव ने कैसा महसूस किया जब वह जान गया कि सेम्योनिच उस व्यापारी का हत्यारा था?
In simple words: Aksionov felt incredibly sad and had many thoughts about his past and family when he knew Semyonich was the killer. He became so upset that he wanted to die. अक्सियोनॉव सेम्योनिच को हत्यारा जानने पर बहुत दुखी हुआ और अपने अतीत तथा परिवार के बारे में सोचने लगा। वह इतना परेशान हो गया कि मरने की इच्छा करने लगा।

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on Aksionov's internal emotional and mental response, describing the specific memories and feelings that arose upon this shocking revelation.

Question 4. What did Aksionov notice while walking about the prison? अक्सियोनॉव ने जेल के आसपास टहलते समय क्या देखा?
Answer: While walking around the prison, Aksionov observed some loose earth spilling from beneath one of the shelves where prisoners slept. He stopped to investigate this unusual sight. Suddenly, Makar Semyonich emerged from the hole. Makar explained that he had dug a tunnel under the wall and was hiding the excavated soil in his tall boots to remove it from the prison without being noticed. अक्सियोनॉव ने जेल के आसपास टहलते समय क्या देखा?
In simple words: Aksionov saw dirt falling from under a prison shelf. He then saw Makar Semyonich, who confessed to digging a tunnel and secretly taking out the soil in his boots. अक्सियोनॉव ने जेल में एक शेल्फ के नीचे से मिट्टी गिरते देखी। फिर उसने मेकर सेम्योनिच को देखा, जिसने बताया कि वह सुरंग खोद रहा था और चुपचाप अपने जूतों में मिट्टी बाहर ले जा रहा था।

🎯 Exam Tip: Describe the visual details Aksionov noticed and how they led him to discover Makar's secret activity.