RBSE Solutions Class 11 Economics Chapter 23 Position of Rajasthan in Indian Economy

RBSE Class 11 Economics Chapter 23 Text Book Questions

RBSE Class 11 Economics Chapter 23 Objective Type Questions

Question 1. The largest state with the point of view of areas is
(a) Uttar Pradesh
(b) Madhya Pradesh
(c) Rajasthan
(d) Bihar
Answer: (c) Rajasthan
In simple words: Rajasthan covers the largest land area among all states in India. This makes it the biggest state by size.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember to clearly identify states based on their geographical area, as this is a common general knowledge fact.

Question 2. Percentage of desert part in the total area of Rajasthan is
(b) 61%
Answer: (b) 61%
In simple words: More than half of Rajasthan's total land area is covered by desert. About 61% of the state is desert.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing key percentages like desert area helps understand the geographical challenges and economic profile of a region.

Question 3. Population of Rajasthan as per 2011 census is
(a) 6.85 crore
(b) 5.85 crore
(c) 6 crore
(d) 7 crore
Answer: (a) 6.85 crore
In simple words: According to the 2011 census, Rajasthan had a population of 6.85 crore people. This figure tells us how many people lived there at that time.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always pay attention to the year of the census data provided, as population figures change over time.

Question 4. By the end of 2014, Rajasthan's power generation capacity was
(a) 14371.61 megawatt
(b) 5405.30 megawatt
(c) 11371.61 megawatt
(d) 15405.30 megawatt
Answer: (a) 14371.61 megawatt
In simple words: At the end of 2014, Rajasthan could produce 14371.61 megawatts of electricity. This shows the state's total ability to generate power.

🎯 Exam Tip: Specific figures like power generation capacity often appear in economic data questions, so accuracy is important.

Question 5. In 2010-11, Rajasthan's average land holding was
(a) 3.07 hectare
(b) 1.05 hectare
(c) 3.88 hectare
(d) 4.07 hectare
Answer: (a) 3.07 hectare
In simple words: During 2010-11, the average size of a piece of farmland owned by a farmer in Rajasthan was 3.07 hectares. This statistic helps understand land distribution.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to the specific time period mentioned (e.g., 2010-11) when quoting economic data.

RBSE Class 11 Economics Chapter 23 Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1. What is the percentage of Rajasthan's surface area in comparison to that of India?
Answer: Rajasthan's surface area makes up about 10.41% of India's total area. It is a significant portion of the country's landmass.
In simple words: Rajasthan covers about 10.41% of India's total land.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember this percentage to highlight Rajasthan's large size relative to the rest of India.

Question 2. What is the length of Rajasthan from west to east?
Answer: The length of Rajasthan from its westernmost point to its easternmost point is 869 km. This shows how wide the state is.
In simple words: Rajasthan stretches 869 km from west to east.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing the geographical dimensions of a state helps in understanding its physical spread.

Question 3. In the production of which minerals, Rajasthan holds the first position?
Answer: Rajasthan is number one in producing lead, zinc, and copper. These are important metals for many industries.
In simple words: Rajasthan is the top producer of lead, zinc, and copper minerals.

🎯 Exam Tip: Mentioning these specific minerals is crucial for demonstrating knowledge about Rajasthan's mineral wealth.

Question 4. In which district of Rajasthan, Mahi Dam is situated?
Answer: The Mahi Dam is located in the Banswara district of Rajasthan. This dam is important for water management in the region.
In simple words: Mahi Dam is in the Banswara district.

🎯 Exam Tip: Local geographical facts like the location of dams are often asked in state-specific questions.

Question 5. What is Rajasthan's share of production of oilseeds in comparison to India?
Answer: Rajasthan produces about 1/8th of the total oilseeds in India. This makes it a significant contributor to the country's oilseed supply.
In simple words: Rajasthan produces 1/8th of India's oilseeds.

🎯 Exam Tip: Quantifying a state's contribution to national production (like 1/8th) shows detailed knowledge.

RBSE Class 11 Economics Chapter 23 Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1. What is the difference between gross domestic product and net domestic product?
Answer:
• Gross Domestic Product (GDP): This measures the total value of all finished goods and services made in a country over a specific time, usually a year. It shows the overall economic performance and is used for comparing economies globally.
• Net Domestic Product (NDP): This is calculated by taking the GDP and subtracting the value of capital that has worn out or depreciated during the year. This depreciation, also called "capital consumption allowance," accounts for the cost to replace things like old machinery or buildings.
In simple words: GDP is the total value of everything produced in a country. NDP is GDP minus the money spent to fix or replace old things that broke down or wore out.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly define both terms and explain that the key difference lies in accounting for depreciation.

Question 3. What is the relation between land and agriculture in context to Rajasthan's economy?
Answer: Land and agriculture are very important for Rajasthan's economy. Natural resources, especially land, directly affect farming. The size and type of land decide what crops can be grown. Agriculture is like the "oxygen" for Rajasthan's economy, as it is a main source of income and livelihood. Land is considered a primary resource in the state's economy.
In simple words: Land and farming are crucial for Rajasthan's economy. The type of land affects agriculture, which is a main economic activity.

🎯 Exam Tip: Emphasize the direct link between the natural resource (land) and the primary sector (agriculture) in Rajasthan's economy.

Question 4. State the condition of Rajasthan from industrial point of view in context to India.
Answer: Rajasthan's economy is growing slowly, and its industrial sector is not yet fully developed compared to other parts of India. However, the state government is working hard to create a good environment for industries. For example, in 2015, a conference called "Resurgent Rajasthan" was held in Jaipur. This event brought global business people together to encourage investment and help industries grow in the state.
In simple words: Rajasthan's industry is still developing and is considered underdeveloped. The government is trying to attract more businesses and create a better industrial environment.

🎯 Exam Tip: When discussing industrial development, mention specific government initiatives or events that show efforts toward growth.

Question 5. Write a brief note on the economy of the state from geographical point of view.
Answer: Geographically, Rajasthan is shaped like a Rhombus. It spans 869 kilometers from west to east and 826 kilometers from north to south. Jaipur, the capital, is in the north-central part of the state. Rajasthan shares its borders with many other states: districts like Bharatpur and Dholpur touch Uttar Pradesh; Bharatpur, Alwar, Jaipur, Sikar, Churu, and Jhunjhunu connect to Haryana; Hanumangarh and Ganganagar border Punjab; and Banswara, Kota, Baran, Dholpur, Sawai Madhopur, and Karauli share borders with Madhya Pradesh.
In simple words: Rajasthan is shaped like a rhombus, stretching wide from west to east and long from north to south. Its capital is Jaipur, and it shares borders with several other Indian states.

🎯 Exam Tip: Include key geographical facts like the shape, dimensions, capital, and bordering states to provide a comprehensive answer.

Question 6. Explain the significance of mineral wealth in the economy of Rajasthan state.
Answer: Rajasthan has a lot of mineral wealth, with about 39 types of large and 22 types of small minerals found here. This makes the state very rich in natural resources and helps its economy. Rajasthan ranks second in the country for mineral wealth, showing how important it is for India's mineral production. Because of this, the state's economy is gradually moving forward, even though it still lags behind some other parts of India.
In simple words: Rajasthan has many different kinds of minerals, making it the second richest state in India for mineral wealth. These minerals are very important for the state's economy and its development.

🎯 Exam Tip: Highlight the variety of minerals and Rajasthan's ranking in mineral wealth to show its economic importance.

RBSE Class 11 Economics Chapter 23 Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1. Determine the place of Rajasthan in Indian Economy.
Answer: Rajasthan is currently a developing state within the Indian economy. More than half of its area is desert, and agriculture largely depends on rainfall. The state's basic infrastructure (like electricity, roads, transport, and communication) and social infrastructure (like education, health, and sanitation) are still weak, though there are many chances for them to grow. In terms of the Relative Development Index for infrastructure, Rajasthan is at the 14th position in India. The per capita power consumption in Rajasthan in 2011-12 was 927.40 Kilowatt per hour, which is quite low compared to Gujarat's 1663.20. By March 2014, 40249 villages were electrified out of an estimated 45493. By December 2014, the road length was expected to be 59.90 km per 100 sq. km. In March 2013, the state had 5871.65 km of railway tracks, with 4801.18 km broad gauge, 983.71 km meter gauge, and 86.76 km narrow gauge, which is not considered enough. In 2010-11, the average landholding was 3.07 hectares, compared to 1.15 hectares for all of India, placing Rajasthan fourth nationally in agricultural landholding. In 2009-10, Rajasthan was third, contributing 11.3% of India's total agricultural surface area. Rajasthan also produces 1/8th of India's total oilseed production. Only 39.47% of its agricultural land is irrigated, much less than the national average. The state is rich in minerals, with about 39 large and 22 small types, ranking second in the country for mineral wealth. Overall, Rajasthan's economy is behind India's but is slowly moving towards development.
In simple words: Rajasthan is a developing state with a large desert area and rain-dependent farming. Its basic services and infrastructure are still weak but improving. It ranks lower in power use and infrastructure but is important for agriculture, landholding, and minerals. Though behind, it is steadily developing.

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing a state's economic position, use comparative data (e.g., against national averages or other states) across various sectors like agriculture, infrastructure, and resources.

Question 2. Determine the place of Rajasthan from the point of view of agriculture, industry and surface area in Indian economy.
Answer:
**Agriculture:** Farming is very important to Rajasthan's economy, providing half of the state's income. In 2009-10, Rajasthan had 11.3% of India's total agricultural land, ranking third nationally (Uttar Pradesh was first). The state is a top producer of mustard and black mustard seeds, with half of the country's total production coming from Rajasthan. In 2013-14, Rajasthan contributed 7.5% of India's food grain production.
**Industry:** From an industrial viewpoint, Rajasthan's economy is slowly growing and is still underdeveloped. However, the state government is working hard to create a supportive environment for industries. While it lags in factory numbers, Rajasthan is notable for its handloom and handicrafts sectors. Gujarat and Maharashtra have about 2.5 times more factories than Rajasthan.
**Surface Area:** Rajasthan covers 3,42,239 square kilometers, which is about 10.41% of India's total surface area. For comparison, Gujarat is approximately 6% and Uttar Pradesh is about 7.3%. Since about 61% of Rajasthan is desert, it is clear that Rajasthan is the largest state in terms of surface area in India.
In simple words: Rajasthan is important for agriculture, producing a lot of mustard and having a significant share of India's farm land. Its industries are growing but still need development, though handicrafts are strong. Geographically, Rajasthan is the largest state in India by surface area, with much of it being desert.

🎯 Exam Tip: Structure your answer by clearly separating the points for agriculture, industry, and surface area. Use specific data and comparative facts for each category to strengthen your explanation.

Question 3. Despite being geographically a large state, Rajasthan is backward in economy as compared to Gujarat and Maharashtra. Explain.
Answer: Although Rajasthan is a large state geographically, it is economically backward compared to states like Gujarat and Maharashtra. More than half of Rajasthan (61%) is desert. Its backwardness is not just because it started developing later than other states, but also due to its natural conditions. The state's development progress is slow, like walking on sand where each step forward might be followed by a step back to maintain balance. This means Rajasthan needs more time and effort to catch up. For example, in 2010-11, the per capita power consumption was about 844 kilowatts per hour, which was less than Punjab, Gujarat, and Haryana. In 2011-12, it increased to 927.40 Kilowatt per hour but was still low compared to Gujarat's 1663.20. By March 2014, 40249 villages had electricity, out of an estimated 45493 villages. Rajasthan is also behind in industrial development. However, the state is making progress in other areas.
In simple words: Rajasthan is big but economically behind states like Gujarat due to its large desert area and difficult natural conditions. Its development is slow, and it consumes less power per person compared to richer states, especially in industries, but it is slowly improving.

🎯 Exam Tip: To explain economic backwardness, provide concrete reasons like geographical challenges and comparative data on key indicators such as power consumption and industrial development.

RBSE Class 11 Economics Chapter 23 Other Important Questions

RBSE Class 11 Economics Chapter 23 Objective Type Questions

Question 1. Which district of Rajasthan touches the border of Uttar Pradesh?
(a) Bharatpur
(b) Sawai Madhopur
(c) Karauli
(d) All of these
Answer: (a) Bharatpur
In simple words: Bharatpur district in Rajasthan shares its boundary with Uttar Pradesh.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember specific districts that border other states as these are common geographical facts.

Question 2. The district Dungarpur of Rajasthan touches the boundary of which state?
(a) Gujarat
(b) Punjab
(c) Madhya Pradesh
(d) All these
Answer: (a) Gujarat
In simple words: The Dungarpur district of Rajasthan shares its border with the state of Gujarat.

🎯 Exam Tip: It is helpful to visualize the map of Rajasthan and its surrounding states to answer such boundary questions correctly.

Question 3. The capital of Rajasthan is
(a) Udaipur
(b) Jodhpur
(c) Jaipur
(d) Bikaner
Answer: (c) Jaipur
In simple words: Jaipur is the main city and capital of the state of Rajasthan.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing the capitals of Indian states is a fundamental general knowledge requirement.

Question 5. The total population of Rajasthan is what per cent of total population of India?
(a) 5.7%
(b) 7.5%
(c) 17.7%
(d) 21.3%
Answer: (a) 5.7%
In simple words: Rajasthan's population makes up about 5.7% of India's total population.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be precise with percentages when answering questions about population distribution.

Question 6. Where is the Atomic energy plant situated in Rajasthan?
(a) Singrauli
(b) Rihand
(c) Dadri
(d) All these
Answer: (d) All of the options
In simple words: The Atomic energy plant in Rajasthan is situated in Rawatbhata. The options provided here are locations of other power projects, not atomic plants in Rajasthan.

🎯 Exam Tip: Differentiate between types of power plants (atomic, thermal, etc.) and their specific locations within Rajasthan and other states.

Question 7. Per capita consumption of power in Rajasthan is
(a) 927.40kWH
(b) 133.60 kWH
(c) 1628.30 kWH
(d) 883.60 kWH
Answer: (a) 927.40kWH
In simple words: Each person in Rajasthan uses about 927.40 kilowatt-hours of power. This shows the average electricity use per person.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay close attention to units (kWH) and specific numerical values for per capita consumption data.

Question 8. The literacy rate of females in Rajasthan is
(a) 66.1%
Answer: (a) 66.1%
In simple words: The literacy rate for women in Rajasthan is 66.1%. This means 66.1 out of every 100 women can read and write.

🎯 Exam Tip: When discussing social indicators like literacy rates, always remember the specific demographic group (e.g., females) and the percentage.

Question 9. The number of allopathic medical organizations in the state by the end of 2014 is
(a) 17543
(b) 15473
(c) 14408
(d)8584
Answer: (a) 17543
In simple words: By the end of 2014, Rajasthan had 17,543 allopathic medical organizations, such as hospitals and clinics.

🎯 Exam Tip: Factual data about infrastructure like medical organizations requires precise numbers and reference years.

Question 10. Total agricultural surface area of India present in the Rajasthan in 2009-10 was
(a) 11.3%
(b) 10.04%
(c) 5.7%
(d) 7.5%
Answer: (a) 11.3%
In simple words: In 2009-10, Rajasthan contained 11.3% of India's total agricultural land. This highlights its role in the country's farming sector.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recall the specific percentage and the relevant time period (2009-10) for agricultural land data.

RBSE Class 11 Economics Chapter 23 Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1. How much part of Rajasthan is desert?
Answer: More than half of Rajasthan, precisely 61%, is desert. This large desert area influences many aspects of the state.
In simple words: About 61% of Rajasthan is desert.

🎯 Exam Tip: This is a direct factual question; state the percentage clearly.

Question 2. What is the length of Rajasthan from west to east?
Answer: The length of Rajasthan from its western border to its eastern border is 869 km. This measurement shows the state's width.
In simple words: Rajasthan is 869 km long from west to east.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the specific number for the west-to-east length to accurately describe Rajasthan's geography.

Question 3. What is the expanse of Rajasthan from north to south?
Answer: The length of Rajasthan from its northern border to its southern border is 826 km. This indicates how tall the state is geographically.
In simple words: Rajasthan spans 826 km from north to south.

🎯 Exam Tip: Distinguish between the north-south and east-west lengths to avoid confusion in geographical facts.

Question 5. What is the position of Rajasthan in the country in context to surface area?
Answer: Rajasthan holds the first position in India regarding total surface area. It is the largest state by landmass.
In simple words: Rajasthan is the biggest state in India by land area.

🎯 Exam Tip: It is important to know that Rajasthan is the largest state in India by area.

Question 6. How many districts are there in Rajasthan?
Answer: There are 33 districts in Rajasthan. These districts are the administrative units of the state.
In simple words: Rajasthan has 33 districts.

🎯 Exam Tip: Basic administrative facts like the number of districts are essential for state-specific knowledge.

Question 7. How many divisions are there in Rajasthan?
Answer: Rajasthan is divided into 7 divisions. These are larger administrative groupings of districts.
In simple words: There are 7 divisions in Rajasthan.

🎯 Exam Tip: Differentiate between districts and divisions in the administrative structure of a state.

Question 8. How many Tehsils are there in Rajasthan?
Answer: There are 314 Tehsils in Rajasthan. Tehsils are sub-districts, which are smaller administrative units.
In simple words: Rajasthan has 314 Tehsils.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing the number of Tehsils gives a more detailed understanding of the state's administrative divisions.

Question 9. How many District councils are there in Rajasthan?
Answer: Rajasthan has 33 District councils. Each council works at the district level for local governance.
In simple words: There are 33 District councils in Rajasthan.

🎯 Exam Tip: Link the number of district councils to the number of districts for better recall.

Question 10. How many Panchayat Committees are there in Rajasthan?
Answer: There are 295 Panchayat Committees in Rajasthan. These committees play a role in local self-governance at the block level.
In simple words: Rajasthan has 295 Panchayat Committees.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the different levels of local governance and the corresponding numbers of bodies at each level.

Question 12. How many municipalities are there in Rajasthan?
Answer: There are 147 municipalities in Rajasthan. These are local governing bodies for urban areas.
In simple words: Rajasthan has 147 municipalities.

🎯 Exam Tip: Distinguish between rural (Panchayat) and urban (municipalities) local government bodies.

Question 13. How much is the population of Rajasthan?
Answer: The population of Rajasthan is 6.85 crore, according to the 2011 census. This is a significant part of India's total population.
In simple words: Rajasthan's population was 6.85 crore in 2011.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always state the census year when providing population figures for accuracy.

Question 14. What is the population density of Rajasthan?
Answer: The population density of Rajasthan is 200 persons per square km. This means, on average, 200 people live in every square kilometer of the state.
In simple words: Rajasthan has a population density of 200 people per square kilometer.

🎯 Exam Tip: Define population density clearly and provide the correct numerical value with units.

Question 15. How much more is the surface area of Rajasthan in comparison to Mauritius?
Answer: The surface area of Rajasthan is 171 times larger than that of Mauritius. This comparison highlights Rajasthan's vast size.
In simple words: Rajasthan's area is 171 times bigger than Mauritius.

🎯 Exam Tip: Using comparative figures with smaller countries helps emphasize the scale of Rajasthan's geographical area.

Question 16. How much more is the surface area of Rajasthan in comparison to Sri Lanka?
Answer: Rajasthan's surface area is 5 times larger than that of Sri Lanka. This comparison further illustrates its significant landmass.
In simple words: Rajasthan's area is 5 times larger than Sri Lanka's.

🎯 Exam Tip: Comparative land area questions assess your understanding of relative geographical sizes.

Question 17. What is the total population of India?
Answer: According to the 2011 census, the total population of India was 121.06 crore. India is one of the most populated countries in the world.
In simple words: In 2011, India's total population was 121.06 crore.

🎯 Exam Tip: Keep national demographic figures, especially population, linked to their census year.

Question 18. From 2001 to 2011, what has been the total population increase in India?
Answer: From 2001 to 2011, India's total population increased by 17.7%. This figure represents the growth rate over that decade.
In simple words: India's population grew by 17.7% between 2001 and 2011.

🎯 Exam Tip: Population growth rates are key indicators for understanding demographic trends and their impact on development.

Question 20. What is the place of Rajasthan in context India's population according to 2011 census?
Answer: According to the 2011 census, Rajasthan ranks 8th in India's population. This means seven other states have larger populations.
In simple words: In 2011, Rajasthan was the 8th most populated state in India.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be sure to specify "by population" to distinguish it from rankings by area or other parameters.

Question 21. What is the position of Rajasthan from the point of view of Relative Development Index of infrastructure?
Answer: Rajasthan holds the 14th position in terms of the Relative Development Index of infrastructure. This indicates that its infrastructure development is not as advanced as many other states.
In simple words: Rajasthan ranks 14th in India for infrastructure development.

🎯 Exam Tip: The Relative Development Index is a specific metric; ensure you use the correct rank for it.

Question 22. What was the Per capita power consumption in 2010-11 in Rajasthan?
Answer: In 2010-11, the per capita power consumption in Rajasthan was approximately 844 kilowatts per hour. This indicates the average electricity usage per person during that period.
In simple words: Each person in Rajasthan used about 844 kilowatts of power in 2010-11.

🎯 Exam Tip: When citing specific economic data like per capita consumption, always include the year for accuracy.

Question 23. What was the Per capita consumption of power in Rajasthan in 2011-12?
Answer: In 2011-12, the per capita power consumption in Rajasthan was 927.40 Kilowatt per hour. This shows an increase from the previous year.
In simple words: In 2011-12, each person in Rajasthan used 927.40 Kilowatt per hour of power.

🎯 Exam Tip: Compare per capita consumption figures across different years if available to highlight trends.

Question 24. How many more number of factories are there in Gujarat and Maharashtra as compared to Rajasthan?
Answer: Gujarat and Maharashtra have 2.5 times more factories than Rajasthan. This shows a significant industrial gap between these states.
In simple words: Gujarat and Maharashtra have two and a half times more factories than Rajasthan.

🎯 Exam Tip: Expressing comparisons with multiples (e.g., "2.5 times more") is effective for quantitative answers.

Question 25. Where was Resurgent Rajasthan, a conference for global entrepreneurs, held in November 2015?
Answer: The "Resurgent Rajasthan" conference for global entrepreneurs was held in Jaipur in November 2015. This event aimed to attract investments to the state.
In simple words: The Resurgent Rajasthan conference took place in Jaipur in November 2015.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify the specific location and date for events like conferences, as they are key details.

Question 27. Which districts of Rajasthan share their borders with Uttar Pradesh?
Answer: The districts of Bharatpur and Dholpur in Rajasthan share their borders with Uttar Pradesh. These are key border districts.
In simple words: Bharatpur and Dholpur districts in Rajasthan touch Uttar Pradesh.

🎯 Exam Tip: Naming both districts is important for a complete answer regarding state borders.

Question 28. The border of Rajasthan touches how many states?
Answer: The border of Rajasthan touches 5 states. These neighboring states are Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Gujarat.
In simple words: Rajasthan shares its border with 5 different states.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing the exact number of bordering states is a fundamental geographical fact.

Question 29. The border of which districts of Rajasthan touches the border of Haryana?
Answer: The districts of Bharatpur, Alwar, Jaipur, Sikar, Churu, and Jhunjhunu in Rajasthan share their borders with Haryana. These districts form a significant part of the Haryana-Rajasthan boundary.
In simple words: Bharatpur, Alwar, Jaipur, Sikar, Churu, and Jhunjhunu districts touch Haryana's border.

🎯 Exam Tip: Listing all relevant districts demonstrates thorough knowledge of regional geography.

Question 30. The borders of Hanumangarh, Gangapur are connected with which state?
Answer: The borders of Hanumangarh and Ganganagar (not Gangapur as per source data and common knowledge) in Rajasthan are connected with the state of Punjab. These are the northernmost border districts.
In simple words: Hanumangarh and Ganganagar districts share borders with Punjab.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always double-check district names if they seem unusual, as minor OCR errors can occur (Gangapur is in MP, Ganganagar is in Rajasthan bordering Punjab).

Question 31. Which districts of Rajasthan share their border with Madhya Pradesh?
Answer: The districts of Banswara, Kota, Baran, Dholpur, Sawai Madhopur, and Karauli in Rajasthan share their border with Madhya Pradesh. This is the longest interstate border for Rajasthan.
In simple words: Banswara, Kota, Baran, Dholpur, Sawai Madhopur, and Karauli districts touch Madhya Pradesh.

🎯 Exam Tip: Madhya Pradesh shares the longest border with Rajasthan, so knowing the many districts involved is important.

Question 32. Which districts of Rajasthan share their border with Gujarat?
Answer: The districts of Dungarpur, Banswara, Jalore, and Sirohi in Rajasthan share their border with Gujarat. These are the southern border districts of Rajasthan.
In simple words: Dungarpur, Banswara, Jalore, and Sirohi districts touch Gujarat.

🎯 Exam Tip: Grouping districts by the state they border helps organize geographical information effectively.

Question 33. What is studied under basic infrastructure?
Answer: Basic infrastructure includes important services like electricity, irrigation, roads, railways, post offices, education, health, and banking. These services are fundamental for the economic and social development of any region.
In simple words: Basic infrastructure covers essential services like power, water supply, transport, communication, education, health, and financial services.

🎯 Exam Tip: Provide a comprehensive list of components that constitute basic infrastructure to show a complete understanding.

Question 34. Where is Atomic energy plant located in Rajasthan?
Answer: The main Atomic energy plant in Rajasthan is located in Rawatbhata. The provided projects (Rihand, Dadri, Singrauli, Atta) are related to other types of power generation, typically thermal, and are not atomic power plants in Rajasthan.
In simple words: The Atomic energy plant in Rajasthan is at Rawatbhata.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be specific about the location of an atomic energy plant, as it is a major power generation facility.

Question 35. By the end of March 2014, what was Rajasthan's power generation capacity?
Answer: By the end of March 2014, Rajasthan's total power generation capacity was 14371.61 Megawatt. This includes power from various sources within the state.
In simple words: In March 2014, Rajasthan could produce 14371.61 Megawatts of power.

🎯 Exam Tip: Specific numerical values for capacities should be memorized with their corresponding dates.

Question 36. By the end of March 2013, what was the length of railway tracks in the state?
Answer: By the end of March 2013, the total length of railway tracks in Rajasthan was 5871.65 km. This network connects different parts of the state and beyond.
In simple words: Rajasthan had 5871.65 km of railway tracks by March 2013.

🎯 Exam Tip: Precise figures for transport infrastructure like railway length are important for economic geography.

Question 37. What is the length of broad gauge in the railway route Rajasthan?
Answer: The length of broad gauge railway tracks in Rajasthan was 4801.18 km. Broad gauge is the most common and efficient type of railway track.
In simple words: Rajasthan has 4801.18 km of broad gauge railway tracks.

🎯 Exam Tip: Distinguish between different types of railway gauges (broad, meter, narrow) and their respective lengths.

Question 38. What was the average amount of land holdings in 2010-11 in entire India?
Answer: In 2010-11, the average land holding across all of India was 1.15 hectare. This is considerably smaller than the average in Rajasthan.
In simple words: The average land holding in India was 1.15 hectares in 2010-11.

🎯 Exam Tip: Comparing national averages with state-specific data helps put figures into perspective.

Question 39. What is the position of Rajasthan in context to agricultural holdings in India?
Answer: Rajasthan ranks fourth in India in terms of agricultural land holdings. This indicates that it has a significant amount of land dedicated to farming.
In simple words: Rajasthan holds the fourth position in India for agricultural land area.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the rank of Rajasthan in agricultural holdings, as it highlights its importance in the agricultural sector.

Question 40. In 2009-10, in Rajasthan, what was the percentage of total agricultural surface area of India?
Answer: In 2009-10, Rajasthan accounted for 11.3% of India's total agricultural surface area. This large share makes Rajasthan a key contributor to India's agricultural output.
In simple words: Rajasthan had 11.3% of India's total farmland in 2009-10.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always specify the time period (e.g., 2009-10) when discussing historical economic percentages.

RBSE Class 11 Economics Chapter 23 Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1. With which states does Rajasthan share its boundary? Describe.
Answer: The state of Rajasthan shares its borders with Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Punjab, and Madhya Pradesh. Specific districts connect to each state: Bharatpur and Dholpur with Uttar Pradesh; Bharatpur, Alwar, Jaipur, Sikar, Churn, and Jhunjhunu with Haryana; Hanumangarh and Gangapur with Punjab; and Banswara, Kota, Baran, Dholpur, Sawai Madhopur, and Karauli with Madhya Pradesh.
In simple words: Rajasthan touches the borders of Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Punjab, and Madhya Pradesh. Different cities in Rajasthan are next to different states.

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing geographical boundaries, it's helpful to list the neighboring states first, then specify the districts that connect to each state for a comprehensive answer.

Question 2. State the important features of economy of Rajasthan.
Answer: Key features of Rajasthan's economy include:
1. Rajasthan's total area is 3,42,239 square kilometers, which makes up about 10.41% of India's land.
2. The state's fundamental services, like electricity, roads, transport, and communication, along with social services such as education, health, and sanitation, are still not very strong. However, there are many chances for these services to improve and grow.
In simple words: Rajasthan is a big state, taking up over 10% of India's area. Its basic services like power, roads, and education are still weak, but there is a lot of room for them to get better.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on both statistical facts (like area percentage) and qualitative observations (like the state of infrastructure) to give a balanced view of an economy's features.

Question 4. Explain the sources of power in Rajasthan.
Answer: Rajasthan gets its power from several sources. These include thermal power plants in Kota, Suratgarh, and Dholpur (gas-based). Other sources are the Mahipan Light Scheme, wind energy, thermal energy, biomass, and large-scale projects like Bhakra, Beas, Chambal, and Satpura Interstate Partnership Projects. Additionally, there are projects in Singrauli, Rihand, and Dadri, among many others.
In simple words: Rajasthan gets power from thermal plants, wind energy, biomass, and big projects like Bhakra and Chambal, as well as schemes in Singrauli, Rihand, and Dadri.

🎯 Exam Tip: Listing specific power generation projects and different types of energy sources (thermal, wind, biomass) will show a complete understanding.

Question 5. Throw light on the present position of basic infrastructural development in Rajasthan.
Answer: Basic infrastructure includes areas like power, irrigation, roads, railways, post offices, education, health, and banking. Rajasthan ranks 14th in India for its infrastructure development. Here are some key points:
1. In 2011-12, the average power used by each person in Rajasthan was 927.40 Kilowatt per hour. This was much lower than Gujarat's 1663.20.
2. Rajasthan's roads are not as good as those in other states.
3. The number of educated people among certain groups and tribes in the state is very low.
4. However, the banking sector is showing good progress and development.
In simple words: Rajasthan's basic facilities like power, roads, and education are still developing, putting it at 14th place in India. Power use is low, roads aren't great, and literacy is low in some groups, but banking is growing well.

🎯 Exam Tip: When evaluating development, it's important to provide comparative data (e.g., against national averages or other states) to highlight relative strengths and weaknesses.

Question 6. Why is proper development of roads important?
Answer: Good roads are vital because they are the main pathways between places, making travel easy for people and vehicles. Well-maintained roads are essential for connecting tourist spots and attracting visitors. If roads are not kept in good condition, it can lead to high costs for society, including vehicle damage and slower transport.
In simple words: Good roads help people and goods travel easily. They are important for tourism and prevent high costs from bad roads.

🎯 Exam Tip: Mentioning multiple benefits (transport, tourism, cost-saving) demonstrates a thorough understanding of the importance of road infrastructure.

Question 8. Explain the availability of sources of irrigation in Rajasthan.
Answer: Much of Rajasthan's farming relies on rain, making water for irrigation a complex issue across different regions. While some areas use groundwater, others depend on water from streams and rivers. Major rivers like Chambal, Mahi, Ravi, and Beas provide water for irrigation. For example, districts such as Ganganagar, Bikaner, Jaisalmer, and Jodhpur receive water from the Indira Gandhi Canal, while the Chambal River supplies water to Kota, Bundi, and Sawai Madhopur.
In simple words: Rajasthan's farms often depend on rain. Water for irrigation comes from underground sources, streams, and rivers like Chambal. Canals like Indira Gandhi Canal also bring water to many areas.

🎯 Exam Tip: Include both natural (rainfall, rivers) and man-made (canals, groundwater extraction) sources of irrigation, along with examples of areas they serve, to fully answer the question.

Question 9. What is the position of Rajasthan in India in context to the production of primary crops?
Answer: When it comes to important crops, Rajasthan is a significant state in India, especially for oilseeds. The state produces one-eighth of India's total oilseed output. Rajasthan is also a top producer of mustard and black mustard seeds.
In simple words: Rajasthan is an important state for growing crops, especially oilseeds. It produces a large part of India's mustard and black mustard seeds.

🎯 Exam Tip: Quantifying Rajasthan's contribution (e.g., "one-eighth of total oilseed production") strengthens the answer by providing specific data.

Question 10. What is being done by the government of India to make the industries grow in Rajasthan?
Answer: Rajasthan's economy is slowly improving, but its industrial sector is still behind. The state government is working hard to create a good environment for industries to grow. For instance, in 2015, a meeting called Resurgent Rajasthan was held in Jaipur. This event brought together business people from all over the world to encourage them to invest in the state.
In simple words: Rajasthan's industries are still growing. The government is trying to attract businesses, like holding events such as Resurgent Rajasthan in 2015 to get global investors.

🎯 Exam Tip: Citing specific government initiatives or events (like "Resurgent Rajasthan") adds credibility and detail to your answer about industrial growth efforts.

RBSE Class 11 Economics Chapter 23 Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1. Explain the condition of Rajasthan in context to basic infrastructure.
Answer: Rajasthan's basic infrastructure is still developing, and here's a look at its current state across different areas:
* **Power:** By the end of 2014, Rajasthan's power capacity was 4371.61 Megawatts. This included power from its own projects (5405.30 MW) and from central projects, wind, and solar power. The average power used by each person in Rajasthan in 2011-12 was 927.40 Kilowatt per hour, which is much lower than Gujarat's 1663.20. Key power sources include thermal plants in Kota, Suratgarh, Dholpur, the Mahipan Light Scheme, wind, thermal, biomass, and projects like Bhakra, Beas, Chambal, Satpura, Singrauli, Rihand, and Dadri.
* **Roads:** By December 2014, Rajasthan was expected to have 59.90 km of roads per 100 sq. km of land. This is less than the national average of 148 km.
* **Railways:** In 2013, the state had 5871.65 km of railway tracks. This included 4801.18 km of broad gauge, 983.71 km of meter gauge, and 86.76 km of narrow gauge.
* **Literacy:** In 2011, Rajasthan's overall literacy rate was 66.1%. For men, it was 79.2%, and for women, it was 52.1%.
* **Birth and Mortality Rates:** Rajasthan's birth rate per thousand people is lower than India's average. The general death rate is similar to India's, but the child death rate is higher in Rajasthan.
* **Banking:** Banking services in Rajasthan are considered good. In June 2014, when looking at the population served by banks each year, Rajasthan was not far behind Himachal Pradesh, which was in the first place.
In simple words: Rajasthan's basic services like power, roads, railways, and education are still growing. Power use is low, and road density is less than the national average. While literacy is around 66%, child death rates are higher than India's average. However, banking services are performing well.

🎯 Exam Tip: For comprehensive answers on infrastructure, break down the analysis into specific sectors (e.g., power, roads, literacy, banking) and provide relevant data for each, including comparative figures if available.