RBSE Solutions Class 10 English Supplementary Reader Chapter 5 The Purple Jar

A. Tick The Correct Alternative:

Question 1. If Rosamond had money, what would she want to buy?
(a) roses
(b) boxes
(c) purple flower-pots
(d) All of the options
Answer: (d) All of the options
In simple words: Rosamond was very keen to buy many things. If she had money, she would have bought roses, boxes, and purple flower-pots. This shows her desire for various items.

🎯 Exam Tip: For multiple-choice questions, always read all options carefully before selecting the best fit, as sometimes multiple options can seem correct.

Question 2. What was the profession of Mr. Sole?
(a) chemist
(b) shoemaker
(c) teacher
(d) milliner
Answer: (b) shoemaker
In simple words: Mr. Sole worked as a shoemaker, making and repairing shoes. His shop was a place where people would go to get footwear.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to character details such as their names and professions as these are often tested in comprehension questions.

Question 3. Rosamond asked her mother to lend her a
(a) flower pot
(b) vase
(c) shoe
(d) bowl
Answer: (c) shoe
In simple words: Rosamond needed a shoe, so she asked her mother if she could borrow one. This happened because her own shoes were worn out.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the key actions and requests made by characters, as they often reveal important plot points.

B. State Whether The Statements Given Below Are True (T) Or False (F):

Question 1. Rosamond desired to buy everything she saw in the market.
Answer: True
In simple words: Rosamond wished to purchase every item she saw while shopping. She was easily tempted by all the beautiful things around her.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the character's core desires and traits, as these form the basis for judging true or false statements.

Question 2. Mr. Sole, the shoemaker had no customers in his shop.
Answer: False
In simple words: Mr. Sole's shoemaking shop was quite busy and had many people waiting. This shows his business was doing well.

🎯 Exam Tip: Cross-reference statements with the story's events to verify their accuracy, especially details about minor characters or settings.

Question 3. It was Rosamond's mother who went out to buy the Purple Jar.
Answer: False
In simple words: Rosamond herself was the one who bought the purple jar, not her mother. This was a significant moment for her.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify the main character's direct actions and avoid confusing them with actions of other characters.

Question 4. The Purple Jar contained a fine odoured liquid inside it.
Answer: False
In simple words: The jar did not have a nice-smelling liquid, but a dark, unpleasant one. This was a big surprise for Rosamond.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay close attention to descriptions of objects, especially when expectations are contrasted with reality in the story.

Question 5. Rosamond's shoes could not last very
Answer: True
In simple words: Rosamond's shoes were old and falling apart, meaning they were not going to last much longer. She really needed new ones.

🎯 Exam Tip: Even with incomplete sentences, context clues often help you determine the implied meaning and the correct true/false answer.

Question 1. Who was Rosamond?
Answer: Rosamond was a seven-year-old girl who was walking in the streets of London. रोजमोंड एक सात वर्ष की लड़की थी जो लंदन की सड़कों पर घूम रही थी। She was quite observant and easily distracted by things in shop windows.
In simple words: Rosamond was a seven-year-old girl walking in London. रोजमोंड लंदन की सड़कों पर घूम रही एक सात साल की लड़की थी।

🎯 Exam Tip: Always start by clearly identifying the character and their basic description when asked "who" they are.

Question 2. Who accompanied Rosamond? What did she see inside the milliner's shop?
Answer: Rosamond was accompanied by her mother while walking in the streets of London. Inside the milliner's shop, she saw ribbons, lace and festoons of artificial flowers. लंदन की सड़कों पर चलते हुए रोजमोंड अपनी माँ के साथ थी। मिलर की दुकान के अंदर उसने रिबन, फीते और कृत्रिम फूलों के गुच्छे देखे। She was captivated by these pretty decorations.
In simple words: Rosamond walked with her mother. She saw ribbons, lace, and fake flowers in the milliner's shop. रोजमोंड अपनी माँ के साथ थी। उसने मिलर की दुकान में रिबन, फीते और कृत्रिम फूल देखे।

🎯 Exam Tip: When a question has multiple parts, ensure your answer addresses each part clearly and completely.

Question 3. Why did Rosamond and her mother have to wait at Mr. Sole's shop?
Answer: When Rosamond and her mother reached Mr. Sole's shop, there were many customers at the shop. So, they had to wait at the shop for some time. जब रोजमोंड और उसकी माँ श्री सोल की दुकान पर गई, तो दुकान में बहुत सारे ग्राहक थे। इसलिए, उन्हें कुछ समय के लिए दुकान पर इंतजार करना पड़ा। They had to join a queue like other shoppers.
In simple words: Rosamond and her mother waited at Mr. Sole's shop because many customers were already there. रोजमोंड और उसकी माँ को श्री सोल की दुकान पर इंतजार करना पड़ा क्योंकि वहाँ बहुत ग्राहक थे।

🎯 Exam Tip: Explain the reason behind an event using clear cause-and-effect language.

Question 4. Why did Rosamond's father refuse to take her along with him?
Answer: Rosamond's father and brother were going to a glass-house which she had long wished to see. But when she started to walk, her worn-out shoe dropped off. She put it again and started walking dragging her shoe, which was not liked by her father and hence he refused to take her with him. Her father expected her to be neat and tidy for the outing.
In simple words: Rosamond's father did not take her because her old shoe kept falling off while she walked. He didn't like her dragging her shoe.

🎯 Exam Tip: When explaining character actions, always include the reason or motivation behind them for a full answer.

Question 5. What did Rosamond see inside the jeweler's shop?
Answer: While walking in the streets of London with her mother, Rosamond saw inside the Jeweler's shop varieties of baubles arranged in drawers behind glass. अपनी माँ के साथ लंदन की सड़कों पर चलते हुए रोजमोंड ने ज्वैलर्स की दुकान के अंदर गिलास के पीछे दराज में व्यवस्थित विभिन्न छोटी-छोटी चीजें देखीं। These small, shiny items caught her eye.
In simple words: Rosamond saw many small, shiny ornaments and trinkets kept in drawers behind glass in the jeweler's shop. रोजमोंड ने जौहरी की दुकान में गिलास के पीछे दराज में रखी कई छोटी-छोटी चमकती चीजें देखीं।

🎯 Exam Tip: Specific details about what characters observe are important for showing their perspective and what attracts them.

D. Answer The Following Questions In About 30-40 Words Each:

Question 1. Why was Rosamond's mother not buying anything from the market?
Answer: While walking in the streets of London, Rosamond was very happy to see different sorts of things in shops. She wanted to have many things. But her mother was not buying them because they were not of any use for her. Moreover, she didn't have enough money to buy all the things wanted by Rosamond. लंदन की सड़कों पर चलते हुए, रोजमोंड दुकानों में विभिन्न प्रकार की चीजों को देखकर बहुत खुश थी। वह बहुत-सी चीजें लेना चाहती थी लेकिन उसकी माँ उन्हें नहीं खरीद रही थी क्योंकि वे उनके लिए किसी भी काम की नहीं थी। इसके अलावा, उनके पास रोजमोंड की पसंद की सभी चीजें खरीदने के लिए पर्याप्त पैसा नहीं था। Her mother was being practical about their purchases.
In simple words: Rosamond's mother did not buy anything because the items were not useful for her, and she also did not have enough money for everything Rosamond wanted. रोजमोंड की माँ कुछ नहीं खरीद रही थी क्योंकि चीजें उनके लिए उपयोगी नहीं थीं और उनके पास रोजमोंड की पसंद की सभी चीजें खरीदने के लिए पर्याप्त पैसे नहीं थे।

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on economic and practical reasons when explaining decisions about spending money, as these are common themes in real-life scenarios.

Question 2. How did the purple jar lose its favour with Rosamond?
Answer: Rosamond was very excited to get the purple jar. She gathered flowers to put them into the jar. After some time she got it. She saw black and dark liquor in it. She poured it out and to her dismay, she found that the jar was no longer purple, instead it was a plain white jar. This disappointed her very much. रोजमोंड बैंगनी जार पाने के लिए बहुत उत्साहित थी। उसने जार में डालने के लिए फूल इकट्ठे किए। कुछ समय बाद उसे जार मिल गया। उसने इसमें काले और गहरे रंग का तरल पदार्थ देखा। उसने इसे बाहर निकल दिया और यह देखकर निराश हो गई कि जार अब बैंगनी नहीं था, बल्कि यह एक सादा सफेद जार था। इससे उसे बहुत निराशा हुई। The jar's beauty was only superficial.
In simple words: Rosamond lost interest in the purple jar when she found it contained dark liquid and realized the jar itself was just plain white once the liquid was gone. This made her very sad. रोजमोंड बैंगनी जार से निराश हो गई जब उसने देखा कि उसमें काला तरल पदार्थ था और तरल पदार्थ निकालने के बाद जार सिर्फ सफेद रंग का निकला।

🎯 Exam Tip: Describe the sequence of events and the character's emotional reaction clearly when explaining a change in preference or disappointment.

Question 3. Why did Rosamond want to buy a flower vase?
Answer: Many beautiful things in the market attracted Rosamond. But the colourful flower vase appealed to her the most. She had a garden at home with many flowers. She wished to put those flowers into the colourful flower vase. This is why she wanted to buy a flower vase for herself. बाजार में कई खूबसूरत चीजें थीं जो रोजमोंड को आकर्षित कर रही थीं। लेकिन रंगीन फूलदान ने उसे सबसे अधिक आकर्षित किया। उसके घर में एक बगीचा था जिसमें कई फूल थे। वह फूलों को रंगीन फूलदान में डालना चाहती थी। यही वजह है कि वह अपने लिए एक फूलदान खरीदना चाहती थी। She enjoyed decorating things around her.
In simple words: Rosamond wanted a flower vase because she had many flowers in her garden and wished to arrange them in a beautiful, colorful vase. रोजमोंड फूलदान खरीदना चाहती थी क्योंकि उसके बगीचे में कई फूल थे और वह उन्हें एक सुंदर, रंगीन फूलदान में रखना चाहती थी।

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect a character's desire for an object to their personal interests or existing possessions to provide a complete explanation.

Question 4. What was Rosamond's reaction after seeing the chemist's shop?
Answer: When Rosamond saw jars of different colours in the chemist's shop, she was thrilled. She cried out of excitement, "Oh, mother! Oh! Look! look, Blue, green, red, yellow and purple! Oh, mamma, what beautiful things! Won't you buy some of these?” जब रोजमोंड ने केमिस्ट की दुकान में विभिन्न रंगों के जार देखे, तो वह बहुत खुश थी। वह उत्तेजना से चिल्लाई, “ओह, माँ! ओह! देखो! देखो, नीला, हरा, लाल, पीला और बैंगनी! ओह, माँ, कितनी सुंदर चीजें? क्या आप इनमें से कुछ खरीदेंगी नहीं?" She found the display very charming and inviting.
In simple words: Rosamond was very excited to see many colourful jars in the chemist's shop. She excitedly asked her mother to buy some of them. रोजमोंड केमिस्ट की दुकान में रंगीन जार देखकर बहुत उत्साहित थी। उसने अपनी माँ से उन्हें खरीदने के लिए उत्सुकता से पूछा।

🎯 Exam Tip: Include direct quotes or expressive descriptions of emotions to vividly convey a character's reaction.

E. Answer The Following Questions In About 60-80 Words Each:

Question 1. What did Rosamond's father propose? Why was she left out?
Answer: Rosamond's father proposed to take her with her brother to a glass house. She had wanted to visit a glass house for a long time, and her joy was immense. She put on her hat, gloves, and worn-out shoes to go with her father. However, as she walked downstairs to meet them, one of her shoes fell off. She tried to fix it and walked, dragging her shoe, which her father did not like. Because of this, he refused to take her to the glass-house. रोजमोंड के पिता ने उसे उसके भाई के साथ एक ग्लास हाउस में ले जाने का प्रस्ताव रखा। वास्तव में, वह लंबे समय से ग्लास हाउस जाना चाहती थी। उसकी खुशी की कोई सीमा नहीं थी। उसने अपने पिता के साथ जाने के लिए टोपी, दस्ताने और पुराने जूते पहन लिए। उसके पिता हॉल के दरवाजे पर उसके लिए इंतजार कर रहे थे। जब वह अपने भाई और पिता की ओर जा रही थी तो उसका एक जूता उतर गया। उसने इसे फिर से पहना और अपने जूते को घसीटते हुए चलना शुरू कर दिया, जो उसके पिता को पसंद नहीं आया और इसलिए उन्होंने उसे ग्लास-हाउस में अपने साथ ले जाने से मना कर दिया। This incident showed the importance of being presentable.
In simple words: Rosamond's father wanted to take her and her brother to a glass house. But he left her behind because her old, worn-out shoe kept falling off, and he didn't like her dragging it. रोजमोंड के पिता उसे और उसके भाई को एक शीशे के घर ले जाना चाहते थे। लेकिन उन्होंने उसे छोड़ दिया क्योंकि उसका पुराना जूता बार-बार निकल रहा था, और उन्हें उसका जूता घसीटते हुए चलना पसंद नहीं था।

🎯 Exam Tip: Detail both the initial proposal and the specific reason for its change to fully answer a two-part question like this.

Question 2. Why did Rosamond decide to buy the purple jar instead of a new pair of shoes?
Answer: Rosamond was completely fascinated by the purple jar in the chemist's shop and desperately wanted it. Even though she knew her shoes were worn out, had a hole that caused pain, and wouldn't last much longer, her excitement for the jar was overwhelming. She was only seven years old and, in her strong excitement, lost her ability to make a good decision. Her love for the attractive jar was so powerful that it compelled her to choose it over the much-needed shoes, ignoring her mother's advice. रोजमोंड केमिस्ट की दुकान में बैंगनी जार देखकर उत्साहित थी। वह हर कीमत पर वह बैंगनी जार लेना चाहती थी। हालाँकि वह जानती थी कि उसके जूते घिसे हुए थे, एक छेद था जिसके कारण उसके पैरों में दर्द हो रहा था और एक महीने तक भी नहीं चलने वाले थे, फिर भी वह अपनी उत्तेजना के कारण बैंगनी जार खरीदना चाहती थी। उसने अधिक उत्तेजना से निर्णय लेने की शक्ति खो दी। हालाँकि, वह केवल सात साल की बच्ची थी और सही विकल्प चुनने में सक्षम नहीं थी। लेकिन उसे कम से कम अपनी माँ की सलाह का पालन करना चाहिए था। जार के लिए उसके प्यार ने उसे जूते की जगह जार खरीदने के लिए मजबूर कर दिया। This shows how immediate desires can overshadow practical needs, especially for children.
In simple words: Rosamond decided to buy the purple jar instead of shoes because she was extremely excited by it, even though her shoes were old and painful. Her strong desire for the jar made her ignore her practical needs and her mother's advice. रोजमोंड ने जूते की बजाय बैंगनी जार खरीदने का फैसला किया क्योंकि वह उससे बहुत उत्साहित थी, भले ही उसके जूते पुराने और दर्दनाक थे। जार के लिए उसकी तीव्र इच्छा ने उसे अपनी व्यावहारिक जरूरतों और माँ की सलाह को नजरअंदाज करने पर मजबूर कर दिया।

🎯 Exam Tip: When analyzing a character's decision, always explain both the emotional drivers and the practical considerations they faced.

Question 3. Why did Rosamond feel uncomfortable inside Mr. Sole's shop?
Answer: Rosamond felt uncomfortable in Mr. Sole's shop for several reasons. Her mother had convinced her that new shoes were more important than the purple jar, so Rosamond reluctantly went there. The shop was crowded with many customers, meaning they had to wait for a while. Additionally, the shop was dim and had a strong, pungent smell of new leather. Throughout this time, Rosamond was still thinking about the purple jar, which added to her discomfort. किसी तरह से रोजमोंड की माँ ने उसे यह विश्वास दिला दिया कि उस समय उसके लिए जूतों की एक जोड़ी जार खरीदने से ज्यादा महत्वपूर्ण थी। अनिच्छा से, रोजमोंड श्री सोल की दुकान पर गई। दुकान में कई ग्राहक थे। इसलिए उन्हें कुछ समय तक इंतजार करना पड़ा। दुकान काली और अँधेरी थी और तीखी गंध आ रही थी। यह नए चमड़े की गंध थी। इसके अलावा, वह अभी भी बैंगनी जार के बारे में सोच रही थी। इन सभी कारणों से रोजमोंड श्री सोल की दुकान के अंदर असहज महसूस कर रही थी। All these factors combined to make her uneasy.
In simple words: Rosamond felt uncomfortable in Mr. Sole's shop because she was reluctantly there to buy shoes instead of the jar, the shop was crowded and dark, it smelled strongly of leather, and she couldn't stop thinking about the purple jar. रोजमोंड को श्री सोल की दुकान में असहज महसूस हुआ क्योंकि वह अनिच्छा से जूते खरीदने गई थी, दुकान में भीड़ थी, वह अँधेरी थी, उसमें चमड़े की तेज गंध थी, और वह अभी भी बैंगनी जार के बारे में सोच रही थी।

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing a character's feelings, list all contributing factors (both internal thoughts and external environment) for a comprehensive explanation.

Activity

Question 1. In pairs, argue in favour of or against the topic, “Rosamond was right in her decision to defy her mother."
Answer:
For the motion: Rosamond was right to go against her mother's decision. She was only seven years old, and children need not just useful things but also items that bring them happiness, even if they aren't strictly practical. Her mother was being self-centered by not wanting to spend money for her daughter's joy. The purple jar would bring Rosamond more happiness than a pair of shoes. Parents should provide toys and other sources of joy because these give children much more pleasure than expensive clothes or shoes. Rosamond’s mother wrongly prioritized practicality over her daughter’s emotional well-being at that moment.
रोजमोंड अपनी माँ की अवहेलना करने के अपने फैसले में बिल्कुल सही थी। वह केवल सात वर्षीय बच्ची थी। इस उम्र में एक बच्चे को न केवल उपयोगी चीजों की जरूरत होती है, बल्कि उसे उन चीजों की भी जरूरत होती है जो उनके लिए उपयोगी न होकर भी उसकी खुशी का साधन हैं। उसकी माँ ने उन सभी चीजों को खरीदने से इनकार कर दिया, जो वह चाहती थी। वे उनके (एक बड़े हो चुके व्यक्ति) लिए बेकार हो सकती हैं, लेकिन वे उसे जूते की जोड़ी से अधिक खुशी देंगी। माता-पिता के लिए उन्हें खिलौने ले देना अनिवार्य है क्योंकि खिलौने बच्चों को महँगे कपड़े या जूते से ज्यादा खुशी देते हैं। रोजमोंड की माँ के दृष्टिकोण से बैंगनी जार उपयोगी नहीं था, लेकिन वह भूल गई थी कि उनकी सोच स्व-केंद्रित थी। वह अपनी बेटी की खुशी के लिए पैसे खर्च नहीं करना चाहती थी। उस समय वह बिल्कुल गलत थी।

Against the motion: I believe Rosamond was wrong and should have obeyed her mother. A mother always thinks about and does what is best for her child, having practical knowledge about life. While children might want things that bring instant joy, these often prove useless in the long run. If parents spoil children with too many toys, they might spend all their time playing and avoid school. Rosamond’s mother knew that shoes were more important for her daughter than the purple jar, especially since Rosamond was already suffering due to worn-out shoes. The purple jar's happiness would last only a few days, but the pain from bad shoes would last for a month. Her mother clearly stated she didn't have enough money for both. Children often cannot make the right decisions and should follow their parents' advice. This perspective highlights the importance of parental guidance for a child's well-being.
मैं मानता हूँ कि रोजमोंड गलत थी। उसे अपनी माँ की सलाह माननी चाहिए थी और जूते खरीदने चाहिए थे। एक माँ हमेशा अपने बच्चे के लिए अच्छा सोचती है और जीवन के बारे में व्यावहारिक ज्ञान रखती है। बच्चे अक्सर ऐसी चीजें चाहते हैं जिनसे उन्हें तुरंत खुशी मिले, लेकिन लंबे समय में वे बेकार साबित होती हैं। यदि माता-पिता अपने बच्चों को बहुत सारे खिलौने देते हैं, तो बच्चे सारा समय खेलने में बिता सकते हैं और स्कूल जाने से बच सकते हैं। रोजमोंड की माँ ने उसे जूते खरीदने के लिए कहा था क्योंकि जूते उसके लिए बैंगनी जार की तुलना में अधिक महत्वपूर्ण थे। वह जानती थी कि उसकी बेटी को घिसे हुए जूतों के कारण दर्द सहना पड़ता था। बैंगनी जार कुछ दिनों के लिए ही खुशी देगा, लेकिन घिसे हुए जूते पहनने से एक महीने के लिए पैरों में दर्द होगा। उसकी माँ ने साफ कहा कि उनके पास दोनों चीजें खरीदने के लिए पर्याप्त पैसे नहीं थे। एक बच्चा सही निर्णय नहीं ले सकता इसलिए उसे अपने माता-पिता के सुझाव का पालन करना चाहिए।
In simple words: Some argue Rosamond was right because children need things that make them happy, even if not practical, and her mother was too practical. Others argue Rosamond was wrong because her mother knew what was best and shoes were a practical necessity for her well-being over a temporary pleasure. कुछ लोग कहते हैं कि रोजमोंड सही थी क्योंकि बच्चों को खुश करने वाली चीजें चाहिए होती हैं, भले ही वे व्यावहारिक न हों, और उसकी माँ बहुत व्यावहारिक थी। दूसरे कहते हैं कि रोजमोंड गलत थी क्योंकि उसकी माँ को पता था कि क्या बेहतर है और जूते अस्थायी खुशी की तुलना में उसकी भलाई के लिए एक व्यावहारिक आवश्यकता थे।

🎯 Exam Tip: For argumentative questions, present clear points for both sides, supporting each with evidence or logical reasoning from the text.