RBSE Solutions Class 10 English Poem Chapter 1 Risks

A. Tick the Correct Alternative:

Question 1. What does the line To hope is to risk despair' express?
(a) fear about failure
(b) fear about discouragement
(c) fear about some losses
(d) fear to being hopeless
Answer: (d) fear to being hopeless
In simple words: The phrase means that when you hope for something, you are also taking a chance that you might feel sad if it doesn't happen. It's like risking disappointment by being hopeful.

🎯 Exam Tip: When analyzing lines from a poem, consider the emotions and potential outcomes suggested by the words used.

Question 2. Who composed the poem "Risks"?
(a) Oliver Goldsmith.
(b) Charles Mackay
(c) Janet Rand
(d) Alfred Tennyson
Answer: (c) Janet Rand
In simple words: Janet Rand is the writer of the poem "Risks". Knowing the author can help you understand the poem better.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always remember the author's name for poems, as it's a common question for understanding literary context.

B. Answer the Following Questions Not Exceeding 30-40 Words Each:

Question 1. What is success? सफलता क्या है?
Answer: Success is not just about feeling safe and secure in life. Instead, it should be measured by our ability to take on challenges and risks. This helps us gain knowledge, love, grow, and bring about change in our lives. Truly, facing risks helps us grow and achieve more.
In simple words: Success means being brave enough to take risks for knowledge, love, and growth, not just seeking safety.

🎯 Exam Tip: Emphasize that success involves growth and change, which often require taking risks, not just maintaining security.

Question 3. What is the greatest hazard in life? जीवन में सबसे बड़ी जोखिम क्या है?
Answer: Dangers and risks are important parts of life. We should accept them. Risks must be taken, and we should move past our false feelings of safety and certainty. The biggest danger in life is to avoid taking any risks at all. It's important to understand that growth often comes from stepping out of our comfort zone.
In simple words: The biggest danger in life is not taking any risks, because risks are a natural part of living and growing.

🎯 Exam Tip: Highlight that "to risk nothing" is the greatest hazard, showing an understanding of the poem's central message.

Question 4. When is a man filled with despair? व्यक्ति निराशा में कब डूब जाता है?
Answer: A person feels full of despair when they lose hope in life. Hope keeps life moving forward. We should not stop having hope by thinking that if we hope, we might face failures. It is important to keep hope alive, even if it feels risky, as hope fuels our progress and resilience.
In simple words: A person feels sad and hopeless when they lose all hope. We should not give up hope, even if we are afraid of failing.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect despair directly to the loss of hope and the fear of failure, stressing the importance of maintaining optimism.

Question 5. How can freedom be enjoyed? स्वतंत्रता का आनंद कैसे उठाया जा सकता है?
Answer: We can enjoy freedom when we are free from all kinds of limits. If we are held back by our need for certainty, we become tied down. Only someone who is brave enough to take risks and has the ability to do so is truly free. Real freedom comes from embracing life's uncertainties and opportunities.
In simple words: Freedom can be enjoyed when we are free from things that tie us down, and we are brave enough to take risks in life.

🎯 Exam Tip: Emphasize that freedom is linked to overcoming self-imposed limitations and having the courage to take risks.

C. Answer the Following Questions Not Exceeding 60 Words Each:

Question 1. Why should we take risk? हमें जोखिम क्यों लेनी चाहिए?
Answer: Life is never without risks; it always involves dangers and challenges. It is true that "no risk, no gain." People who avoid risks achieve nothing important. Risks give us chances, and we must take them. Risks are necessary for our growth and progress. We cannot learn, feel change, grow, love, or live well without taking the necessary risks. Taking risks helps us gain new experiences and perspectives.
In simple words: We should take risks because life is full of them, and we cannot grow, learn, or achieve anything important without them. Risks open new doors for us.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly state that risks are essential for personal growth, learning, and achieving significant things in life.

Question 2. What is the immediate advantage of avoiding risks? जोखिम से बचने को तत्काल लाभ क्या होता है?
Answer: Risks must be taken, not avoided. However, avoiding risks only gives us a small, temporary benefit. Ignoring dangers and risks creates a false sense of safety and certainty. We feel safe and try not to take any risks. However, this way of thinking is not very positive or helpful. Avoiding risks traps us and makes us lose our freedom and independence. True security comes from knowing how to face challenges.
In simple words: Avoiding risks gives a short-term feeling of safety, but it stops us from growing and can make us lose our true freedom.

🎯 Exam Tip: Explain that while avoiding risks offers temporary comfort, it ultimately prevents true freedom and growth, leading to a false sense of security.

Question 4. Write the main theme of the poem. इस कविता का मुख्य सार लिखिए।
Answer: Dangers or risks are vital parts of our life. "No risk, no gain" is truly said. We should not worry too much about what others might say about our brave actions. Risks must be taken, as they give us chances and experiences. The biggest danger in life is to avoid taking any risks. A person who risks nothing achieves nothing and becomes nothing. If we try to avoid sadness and difficulties, we cannot learn, feel, change, grow, or love in life. Only a person who takes risks is a truly free person because they embrace life fully.
In simple words: The main idea is that risks are necessary for life. To grow, learn, and be truly free, we must take chances and not be afraid of what others think or of feeling sad.

🎯 Exam Tip: The main theme should clearly convey that taking risks is essential for growth, freedom, and a meaningful life, while avoiding them leads to stagnation.

Question 5. What is the importance of opposite images in the poem? इस कविता में विपरीत बिम्बों का क्या महत्व है?
Answer: The poem 'Risks' uses opposite images very well. They are used to show two different sides, meanings, and ideas of human life. Using these opposite images simply makes the poem more powerful and interesting. For example, 'love' is compared with not being loved back, 'to live' is to risk 'dying', 'to hope' is to risk 'despair', and 'to try' is to risk 'failure'. These contrasts highlight the choices and conflicts we face in life.
In simple words: The poem uses opposite ideas, like love and not being loved, to show the different challenges and meanings in human life. This makes the poem stronger.

🎯 Exam Tip: Explain that opposite images create a stronger poetic effect by highlighting the contrasting consequences and the inherent duality of human experience.

Activity 2: Comprehension

Explain the Following Lines With Reference to Context.

Question 1. To live is to risk nothing. (L-08-12)
Answer: Reference to page no. 221 & 222, stanza 2 & 3. (Line-08-12).
In simple words: The answer to this question can be found by looking at pages 221 and 222, specifically stanzas 2 and 3, in the given text.

🎯 Exam Tip: For reference-based questions, make sure to state the exact page and stanza numbers as given, indicating where the context can be found.

Question 2. The person who, grow, love, live. (L-13-17)
Answer: Reference to page no. 222, stanza 4. (Line-13-17).
In simple words: This answer can be found by checking page 222, specifically in the fourth stanza of the poem.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always provide clear and specific page and line references for contextual questions to guide the reader to the source information.

Additional Questions And Answers

A. Answer the Following Questions Not Exceeding 30-40 Words Each:

Question 1. Describe Janet Rand's 'Risks' as a motivational poem. एक प्रेरणास्पद कविता के रूप में Janet Rand की 'Risks' का वर्णन कीजिए।
Answer: Janet Rand's 'Risks' is truly a poem that inspires people. It carries a clear message that human life is never free from risks. Dangers are an important part of our lives, and we must face them. We should always remember the idea of 'No risk, no gain'. Risks offer us chances and ways to express ourselves. Trying to avoid dangers and risks in life is pointless and unproductive. A person who never takes any risk will never love, learn, change, or grow in life; they do nothing and become nothing. This poem encourages us to accept life's challenges for real growth and freedom.
In simple words: 'Risks' is an inspiring poem that teaches us to accept challenges and take chances. It says that risks are a part of life and are needed for us to learn, grow, and truly live.

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing a poem as motivational, focus on how it inspires action, challenges beliefs, and promotes growth through its core message.

Question 3. Describe the ideas contained in Janet Rand's poem 'Risks? Janet Rand की कविता 'Risks' में समाहित विचारों का वर्णन कीजिए।
Answer: Janet Rand wants us to believe that every human action involves risk. It is possible that hope might turn into despair, and life into death. Risks are unavoidable; they are a necessary and central part of life. Success means having the courage to take risks. "No risks, no gains" is a key idea. Being too sure and secure limits us. Real love, learning, change, and growth are not possible unless we accept life's challenges and risks. The poem suggests that risks are crucial for a fulfilling existence.
In simple words: The poem 'Risks' talks about how risks are a part of everything we do. It says we need to be brave and take risks to truly succeed, learn, love, and grow in life.

🎯 Exam Tip: Summarize the poem's core ideas, highlighting the connection between risk-taking and achieving success, growth, and freedom.

Question 4. Should we stop laughing, weeping or reaching out to others because by doing so we risk being called fools, sentimental or involved in the affairs of others? क्या हमें हँसना, रोना अथवा दूसरों की मदद करना इसलिए छोड़ देना चाहिए क्योंकि हमारे ऐसा करने से दूसरों के द्वारा मूर्ख, भावुक अथवा दूसरे के मामले में दखल देने वाला कहलाने का जोखिम होता है?
Answer: We should not care too much about what other people think of us. We must enjoy a good laugh and not worry if others call us foolish. Similarly, showing tears or weeping does not always mean being too emotional. If we help others with good intentions, it does not mean we are risking becoming involved in their problems. We should focus on our true feelings and actions rather than external judgment.
In simple words: No, we should not stop laughing, crying, or helping others just because we might be judged. Our true feelings and actions are more important than what others think.

🎯 Exam Tip: Emphasize that authentic expression and compassion should not be stifled by the fear of being misunderstood or judged by others.

Question 5. How does a person risk exposing himself? Who can be called a naive? किसी व्यक्ति का जोखिम स्वयं के रूप में किस प्रकार से प्रकट होता है? किसे भोला-भाला कहा जा सकता है?
Answer: Risks should be seen as chances. We cannot and should not stop sharing our thoughts and feelings with others, even if it feels like we are showing our true selves too much. We do not need to be afraid of being called naive or simple. We must be brave enough to share our ideas and dreams with a group. This kind of risk is worth taking because it allows for connection and understanding. A naive person is someone who is too trusting and lacks experience, but the poem suggests being open is a strength, not a weakness.
In simple words: A person risks themselves by being open and sharing their ideas. We should not be scared of being called simple, as being open is a brave risk worth taking.

🎯 Exam Tip: Explain that self-exposure is a risk of being vulnerable but is necessary for genuine connection and sharing ideas, and the fear of being seen as "naive" shouldn't deter it.

Question 6. Why does the poet use opposite images in lines (7-10) in the poem? What is the purpose of her doing so? कविता की पंक्तियों में (7-10) कवि क्यों विपरीत बिम्बों का प्रयोग करता है? उसके ऐसा करने के पीछे क्या प्रयोजन है?
Answer: Life is full of contrasting elements. The complex nature of life demands that we learn to live among these differences. We cannot stop loving for fear that we might not receive love back. Similarly, we cannot live life fully if living bravely means risking death. Hope keeps life going. It does not matter if we face despair in return. We should continue facing life's challenges and dangers, even if it means risking failures. The poet uses opposite images to highlight the inherent duality and choices in human existence, making the message more impactful.
In simple words: The poet uses opposite images to show that life has many contrasts. This helps us understand that we must accept both the good and bad parts of life, even if it means taking risks.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on how the use of contrasting images (like hope vs. despair, love vs. unreturned love) emphasizes the difficult choices and inherent risks in life, strengthening the poem's theme.

Question 7. 'But risk must be taken', says Janet Rand. What is the greatest hazard in life? 'किंतु जोखिम अवश्य लिया जाना चाहिए' ऐसा Janet Rand कहते हैं। जीवन में सबसे बड़ी जोखिम क्या है?
Answer: Risks and challenges should not be avoided or feared. They open up new paths and chances for us. It is absolutely true that there is no gain without taking some effort or risk. Risks must be taken, or even eagerly embraced. We should also remember that the biggest risk in life is to risk nothing at all. We cannot achieve anything meaningful without taking necessary risks, as stagnation is a far greater danger.
In simple words: Janet Rand says we must take risks. The biggest danger in life is avoiding all risks, because without taking chances, we cannot gain or achieve anything important.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly state that the greatest hazard is avoiding risk itself, underscoring the idea that inaction leads to stagnation rather than safety.

Question 8. What is the fate of a person who 'risks' nothing? जो व्यक्ति कभी जोखिम नहीं उठाता, उसका भविष्य क्या है?
Answer: A person who takes no risks in life remains small, both in body and mind. They cannot achieve great things or importance. Someone who risks nothing does nothing useful or significant. They do not have anything great. Their mental and physical growth and development are stopped. In the end, they become nothing, completely without finer feelings and the good things in life. Such a person misses out on many enriching experiences.
In simple words: A person who risks nothing will not grow or achieve anything important in life. They will stay small in mind and body, missing out on good experiences.

🎯 Exam Tip: Explain that avoiding risks leads to a lack of personal growth, achievement, and fulfillment, resulting in a stagnant and unrewarding life.

Question 9. Those who 'avoid suffering and sorrow' are incapable of having finer human feelings and enterprises. Do you agree with the statements. Give a reasoned answer. 'जो लोग दुख-तकलीफों की अनदेखी करते हैं, वे श्रेष्ठ मानवीय मनोभाव तथा साहस रखने की क्षमता नहीं रखते।' क्या आज इस कथन से सहमत हैं? तर्कपूर्ण उत्तर दीजिए।
Answer: Sufferings and sorrows are parts of human life. We must accept them. There is no point in avoiding or fearing them. In reality, they test our bravery and skills. Those who avoid sufferings and sorrows in life achieve nothing great or worthwhile. Learning, change, growth, and love are simply not possible if we do not take the necessary risks and challenges to achieve them. A person who avoids risk also becomes inactive and loses their drive. They develop a false sense of security, which makes them limited. They lose their freedom and independence, becoming slaves to their own limitations. Therefore, to truly grow and feel, we must embrace life's full spectrum.
In simple words: Yes, I agree. People who avoid pain cannot develop strong feelings or achieve much. Avoiding challenges stops us from learning, growing, and experiencing true freedom and love.

🎯 Exam Tip: Support your agreement with the statement by explaining how confronting suffering builds character, courage, and allows for genuine human experience and achievement.

Question 11. Who according to Janet Rand is truly free? Janet Rand के अनुसार, सच्चे अर्थों में कौन स्वतंत्र है?
Answer: A person who is afraid or hesitates to take risks in life can never be truly free. We must understand the contrasting nature of human life. Risks and challenges only test a person's ability and freedom. Those who never take risks become slaves to the self-made chains of certainty and security. Being open to facing every challenge in life creates energy and a sense of freedom. We can only be truly free when we are willing to accept and face life's challenges and dangers. Embracing uncertainty is key to genuine liberation.
In simple words: According to Janet Rand, a person who is truly free is someone brave enough to take risks and face life's challenges, not someone who hides from them.

🎯 Exam Tip: Define "true freedom" as the ability to embrace risks and challenges, linking it to dynamism and liberation from self-imposed limitations.

Questions For Practice

Question 1. How does one risk 'appearing the fool' or 'sentimental? कोई जोखिम 'मूर्खतापूर्ण अथवा संवेदनात्मक' किस प्रकार से है?

Question 2. Is reaching out for another and exposing feelings risky? How? क्या दूसरों तक पहुँचना तथा अपनी भावनाओं को व्यक्त करना जोखिम भरा है? कैसे?

Question 5. Why should ‘risk be taken? Give a sensitive reason. जोखिम क्यों किया जाना चाहिए? एक संवेदनशील का कारण दीजिए।

Question 6. What is the fate of a person who stops and fears taking any risks in life? उस व्यक्ति का भविष्य क्या है जो अपने जीवन में कभी जोखिम नहीं लेता या जोखिम लेने से घबराता है।

Question 7. Should we avoid sufferings and sorrows? If we do so, what is the cost that we have to pay? क्या हमें दुख-तकलीफों की अनदेखी करनी चाहिए? यदि हम ऐसा करते हैं, तो हमें इसकी कौन-सी कीमत अदा करनी पड़ेगी?

Question 8. How are people ‘chained by their certitude' became slaves? किस प्रकार से निश्चितताओं के बंधन में बँधे लोग दास बन जाते हैं?

Question 9. Who is truly free' and why? कौन सच्चे अर्थों में स्वतंत्र है और क्यों?