CBSE Class 5 Social Science Revision Worksheet Set F

Q1) New Words
1) Weather
2) Humidity
3) Equator
4) Altitude
5) Rainfal
6) Breeze
7) Monsoon
8) Climate
9) Torrid zone
10) Frizid zone
11) Temperate zone
12) Tropical zone

Q2) Define -
a) Humidity - the side of a mountain that is sheltered from winds. It gets very little rainfall.
b) Altitude - Height above sea level .

Short Answer type Questions

Q1) Why do places near the Equator receive more heat than those near the poles ?
Answer : The rays of the Sun fall on the surface of the Earth . Near the Equator , these rays are vertical and are spread over a small area. As we move away from the Equator and towards the poles , the rays become slanting and cover a large area . Thus the places near the Equator receive more heat and places near the e poles receive less heat .

Q2) Write the Difference between – ( Divide page into two parts then write the difference between )
a) Weather and Climate b) Moderate Climate and Extreme Climate
Answer : a) Weather and Climate Weather –
i ) Weather is defined as the condition of air temperature , air pressure ,wind , humidity and rainfall in the atmosphere at a given place and time .
ii) Weather changes everyday .
Climate – i) The weather conditions that prevail over a large area and for a long period of time is called Climate .
ii) The Climate of a place remains more or less the same , year after year .
b) Moderate Climate and Extreme Climate –
Moderate Climate i) Places near the coast have a moderate Climate. lt is neither too hot nor too cold , this is due to the effect of sea breezes .
ii) For Ex – Chennai , which is near the coast have a moderate Climate.
Extreme Climate i) Places far away from the sea do not get sea breezes .So they are extremely hot in summer and very cold in winter . Such a climate is called Extreme Climate .
ii) For Ex – Delhi, which is away from the sea coast have an Extreme Climate .

Q3) Why do Chennai have a moderate Climate. ?
Answer : Places near the coast have a moderate Climate. lt is neither too hot nor too cold , this is due to the effect of sea breezes . Chennai is located along the coast and experiences a mild climate throughout the year .

Q4) How do winds influence the climate of a place ?
Answer : Winds blowing from hot regions increase the temperature of a place while those blowing from cold regions decrease the temperature . Winds blowing from the sea make the lands close to the sea cool and moist . Sometimes , winds bring clouds with them and cause rainfall .

Q5) Describe the climatic conditions of each heat zone .
Answer : The Earth is divided into three heat zones . The climatic conditions of each heat zone are as follows :--
i ) Torrid Zone - The climate is hot and humid throughout the year because direct rays of the Sun fall over it .
ii ) Temperate Zone - The climate is neither very hot nor very cold here as these zones are away from the Equator and also from the Poles .
iii ) Frizid Zone- This zone receives slanting rays of the Sun .lt remains very cold throughout the year.

Q6) Draw a diagram of ( colour it )
a) Heat zones of the Earth .
b) How Sun’s rays fall on the Earth
c) summer , winter and monsoon season .

Please refer to attached file for CBSE Class 5 Social Science Worksheets (3)