CBSE Class 6 Sanskrit Practice Worksheet Set 05

Question 1a. Change to plural: एतत् सेवम्
Answer: एतानि सेवानि
In simple words: The neuter singular form एतत् सेवम् changes to neuter plural एतानि सेवानि.

Exam Tip: For neuter nouns ending in -म्, add -नि for plural and modify the noun accordingly.

Question 1b. Change to singular: एतानि गृहाणि
Answer: एतत् गृहम्
In simple words: The neuter plural एतानि गृहाणि changes to neuter singular एतत् गृहम्.

Exam Tip: To form singular from plural neuter nouns, remove -नि and use -म्.

Question 1c. Change to plural: एतत् द्राक्षाफलम्
Answer: एतानि द्राक्षाफलानि
In simple words: Change the neuter singular to neuter plural by modifying both the demonstrative and the noun.

Exam Tip: The demonstrative pronoun एतत् changes to एतानि in neuter plural.

Question 1d. Change to plural: एतत् छत्रम्
Answer: एतानि छत्रानि
In simple words: The neuter singular छत्रम् becomes छत्रानि in plural.

Exam Tip: Neuter nouns typically have -म् in singular and -नि in plural.

Question 1e. Change to singular: एतानि पुस्तकानि
Answer: एतत् पुस्तकम्
In simple words: Change the plural form to singular by modifying both words.

Exam Tip: The plural एतानि पुस्तकानि becomes singular एतत् पुस्तकम्.

Question 1f. Change to plural: एश: बालक:
Answer: एते बालकाः
In simple words: Change masculine singular to masculine plural.

Exam Tip: For masculine nouns in nominative case, एश: becomes एते in plural.

Question 1g. Change to singular: एते वृक्षाः
Answer: एष: वृक्ष:
In simple words: Change masculine plural to masculine singular.

Exam Tip: The plural demonstrative एते becomes एष: in singular.

Question 2a. Complete the table: उद्यानम्
Answer:
उद्यानम् (singular) - उद्यानौ (dual) - उद्यानानि (plural)
In simple words: This shows the three numbers in Sanskrit: singular, dual (two), and plural (many).

Exam Tip: Neuter nominative forms: singular -म्, dual -औ, plural -नि

Question 2b. Complete the table: First case with पुष्पि
Answer:
पुष्पम् (singular) - पुष्पौ (dual) - पुष्पानि (plural)
In simple words: The neuter noun पुष्प (flower) shows all three numbers.

Exam Tip: Learn the three numbers systematically for each noun.

Question 2c. Complete the table: कलम्
Answer:
First case: कलम् (singular) - कलमौ (dual) - कलमानि (plural)
Second case: कलमम् (singular) - कलमौ (dual) - कलमानि (plural)
In simple words: Show how cases change while maintaining the three numbers.

Exam Tip: Different cases have different forms; dual often remains same across cases.

Question 2d. Complete the table: Third case with गुरु
Answer:
First case: गुरु: (singular) - गुरु (dual) - गुरव: (plural)
Third case: गुरुणा (singular) - गुरुभ्याम् (dual) - गुरुभि: (plural)
In simple words: Masculine nouns have different endings for each case and number.

Exam Tip: Memorize the case-number combinations for each noun type.

Question 2e. Complete the table: Third case with फल
Answer:
First case: फलम् (singular) - फले (dual) - फलानि (plural)
Third case: फलेन (singular) - फलाभ्याम् (dual) - फलै: (plural)
In simple words: Show third case (instrumental) forms for the noun फल.

Exam Tip: The third case indicates "by means of" or "with" in Sanskrit.

Question 3a. Sanskrit word for 'brush' (plural)
Answer: परिचयाः
In simple words: The plural form of a brush in Sanskrit.

Exam Tip: Vocabulary building is essential for Sanskrit. Learn words systematically.

Question 3b. Sanskrit word for 'garden'
Answer: उद्यानम्
In simple words: The Sanskrit word for garden is उद्यानम्.

Exam Tip: This is a neuter noun, so it ends in -म् in singular.

Question 3c. Sanskrit word for 'flower' (plural)
Answer: पुष्पानि
In simple words: The plural form of flower (पुष्प) is पुष्पानि.

Exam Tip: Neuter plural uses the -नि ending.

Question 3d. Sanskrit word for 'palace'
Answer: भवनम्
In simple words: The Sanskrit word for palace is भवनम्.

Exam Tip: भव (to be) + -नम् (neuter) = place of being = palace.

Question 3e. Sanskrit word for 'lotus'
Answer: नलिनम्
In simple words: The Sanskrit word for lotus is नलिनम्.

Exam Tip: Learn flower and plant names as they appear frequently in Sanskrit texts.

Question 3f. Sanskrit word for 'letter' (plural)
Answer: पत्रानि
In simple words: The plural form of letter (पत्र) is पत्रानि.

Exam Tip: पत्र can mean both letter (correspondence) and leaf.

Question 3g. Sanskrit word for 'grape' (plural)
Answer: द्राक्षाः
In simple words: The plural form of grape (द्राक्षा) is द्राक्षाः.

Exam Tip: द्राक्षा is a feminine noun, so plural is -ः.

Question 1 (Page 2): Answer in Sanskrit: माला कार: किम् करोति?
Answer: माला कार: माला कारयति। (The garland maker makes garlands.)
In simple words: Answer what the garland maker does.

Exam Tip: Use the verb form matching the subject and tense.

Question 1b (Page 2): Answer: क: पत्रानि आनयति?
Answer: पोस्टमैन पत्रानि आनयति। (The postman brings letters.)
In simple words: Who brings letters?

Exam Tip: Identify the person and provide the verb in correct form.

Question 1c (Page 2): Answer: त्वम् किम् पत्रम् लिखसि?
Answer: अहम् मित्रस्य पत्रम् लिखामि। (I write a letter to my friend.)
In simple words: What letter do you write?

Exam Tip: Use the second person verb form in the question and respond with first person form.

Question 1d (Page 2): Answer: अम्बा किम् पचति?
Answer: अम्बा भोजनम् पचति। (Mother cooks food.)
In simple words: What does mother cook?

Exam Tip: Use appropriate verbs for cooking-related activities.

Question 1e (Page 2): Answer: क: शयनम् करोति?
Answer: बालक: शयनम् करोति। (The boy sleeps.)
In simple words: Who sleeps?

Exam Tip: Identify the subject and use the appropriate nominative case.

Question 2 (Page 2): Complete the table for pronouns in different cases
Answer:
द्वितीय विभक्ति (Accusative):
हरम् (singular) - हरौ (dual) - हरान् (plural)
For feminine nouns with उ ending, show similar variations following Sanskrit grammar rules.
In simple words: Complete the cases (vibhakti) for various pronouns.

Exam Tip: Each of the 8 cases (vibhaktis) has different forms for singular, dual, and plural.

Question 3 (Page 2): Form questions using given question words
Answer:
1a. स: पत्रवाहक: किम् पश्यति? (What does the postman see?)
1b. अहम् पानपौ सिद्धयामि। (I prepare two drinks.) - or with काः, के (depending on context)
1c. छात्र: पत्रम् किम् लिखति? (What does the student write?)
1d. स: पुष्पहारान् कान् करोति? (What garlands does he make?)
1e. अम्बा सूपम् अदुनम् पचति। (Mother cooks soup now.)
In simple words: Form grammatically correct questions and statements using the given word pairs.

Exam Tip: Use proper case endings: किम् (what-accusative), कान् (what-plural accusative), etc.

Question 1 (Page 3): Change the underlined word and rewrite the sentence in plural
Answer:
1a. बालकाः बालकैः सह पठन्ति। (The boys study together with the boys.)
1b. छात्राः कुंडकेन क्रीडन्ति। (The students play with a ball.)
1c. वयम् मित्रैः सह क्रीडामः। (We play with friends.)
1d. जना: हस्तैः नमन्ति। (People bow with hands - dual.)
1e. स: कुंडकाभ्यां क्रीडति। (He plays with balls - dual.)
In simple words: Change words to specified number forms and rewrite sentences.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to whether you need singular, dual, or plural forms.

Question 2 (Page 3): Write the form according to instructions
Answer:
1a. हस्त:, तृतीय विभक्ति: हस्तेन
1b. मित्रम्, तृतीय विभक्ति: मित्रेण
1c. हस्त:, द्वितीय विभक्ति: हस्तम्
1d. वायुयान:, प्रथम विभक्ति: वायुयान:
1e. कुंडक:, तृतीय विभक्ति: कुंडकेन
In simple words: Convert words to specific cases (vibhaktis) as instructed.

Exam Tip: Memorize case endings for each noun type to perform these conversions accurately.

Question 3 (Page 3): Complete the sentences with proper words
Answer:
1a. अश्व: पादाभ्यां धावति। (The horse runs with its feet.)
1b. रमेश: बसयानेन विद्यालयं गच्छति। (Ramesh goes to school by bus.)
1c. वयम् हस्तेन नामक:। (We write with our hands.)
1d. राम: बाणेन रावणं मारयति। (Ram kills Ravana with an arrow.)
1e. अहम् कलमेन लेखम् लिखामि। (I write a document with a pen.)
In simple words: Choose appropriate case forms to complete sentences about tools and methods.

Exam Tip: The third case (instrumental) shows the means or instrument of action.

Question 1 (Page 4): Complete the table
Answer:
1a. जनै: (plural dative)
1b. देवानाम् (genitive singular)
1c. फलानि (plural nominative)
1d. पुत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
1e. मित्राणि (plural nominative)
In simple words: Complete the table with correct case and number forms.

Exam Tip: Identify the vibhakti (case) pattern and apply it to each noun.

Question 2 (Page 4): Complete with proper words from the bracket
Answer:
1a. पुत्र: पत्रम् लिखति। (The son writes a letter.)
1b. वयम् खेलक्षेत्रे पश्यामः। (We see in the playground.)
1c. जनक: शिक्षकेभ्य: शिक्षितः। (The people are taught by teachers.)
1d. अध्यापक: पुस्तकानि यच्छति। (The teacher gives books.)
1e. अत्र अनेके वृक्षा: सन्ति। (There are many trees here.)
In simple words: Fill in blanks with correct case forms matching the context.

Exam Tip: Read the context to determine which case is needed.

Question 3 (Page 4): Complete with proper case form
Answer:
1a. दीपक: प्रकाशेन भवति। (The lamp is bright with light.)
1b. अम्बा पूजनेन देवालयं गच्छति। (Mother goes to the temple for worship.)
1c. बालक: कुंडकेन क्षिपति। (The boy throws with a ball.)
1d. ते नेत्रेण पश्यन्ति। (They see with their eyes.)
1e. गज: पादेन चलति। (The elephant walks with its feet.)
In simple words: Choose the correct case form from the bracket to complete each sentence.

Exam Tip: The third case (instrumental) indicates the tool or means of performing an action.

Question 1 (Page 5): Fill the blanks with proper verb forms from the bracket
Answer:
1. किं त्वम् छात्र: असि? (Are you a student?)
2. युवकम् संस्कृतं पठति। (The young man studies Sanskrit.)
3. ते सैनिका: सन्ति। (They are soldiers.)
4. आवां भोजनं खादावः। (We two eat food.)
5. स: किम् करोति? (What does he do?)
In simple words: Complete sentences with appropriate verb forms of आस् (to be) and other verbs.

Exam Tip: Learn verb conjugations for different persons and numbers.

Question 2 (Page 5): Write Sanskrit names for body parts
Answer:
1. हाथ (Hand): हस्त:
2. आँख (Eye): नेत्रम्
3. नाक (Nose): नासिका
4. मुँह (Mouth): वदनम्
5. गर्दन (Neck): कण्ठ:
In simple words: Write the Sanskrit names for common body parts.

Exam Tip: Body parts are frequently used vocabulary in Sanskrit. Memorize them systematically.

Question (Page 5): गणना - Sanskrit Numbers
Answer: The page shows Sanskrit numbers (1-20 and beyond):
1 - एक:
2 - द्वौ
3 - त्रयः
4 - चतुरः
5 - पञ्च:
6 - षट्
7 - सप्त:
8 - अष्ट:
9 - नव:
10 - दश:
And continue for higher numbers...
In simple words: This shows Sanskrit number words from 1 to 20 and beyond with their combinations.

Exam Tip: Sanskrit numbers follow specific patterns. Learn base numbers and their combinations to form higher numbers.