CBSE Class 6 Sanskrit Worksheet Set 16

I. Fill up the blanks with द्वितीया विभक्ति word. And write their meaning in English.

Question 1. 1) ............................ पठति।
Answer: बालकः पुस्तकं पठति।
Meaning: A boy reads a book.
In simple words: The word 'पुस्तकम्' is in the second case (द्वितीया विभक्ति) indicating the object being read.

Exam Tip: Remember that the object of the verb usually takes the द्वितीया विभक्ति (accusative case), ending in ं (anusvara) for neuter nouns like पुस्तकम्.

Question 2. 2) ....................... नर्संत्। (नमति)
Answer: भक्तः ईश्वरं नमति।
Meaning: A devotee bows to God.
In simple words: 'ईश्वरम्' is the object in the second case representing whom the devotee bows to.

Exam Tip: Verbs of greeting or bowing like 'नम्' take द्वितीया विभक्ति for the person or deity being bowed to.

Question 3. 3) ......................... प्रश्यति। (पश्यति)
Answer: बालः चित्रं पश्यति।
Meaning: A boy sees a picture.
In simple words: 'चित्रम्' is the object being seen, placed in the second case.

Exam Tip: The verb 'पश्य्' (to see) always requires its direct object to be in the द्वितीया विभक्ति.

Question 4. 4) ......................... प्रक्षालयति (to wash)।
Answer: बालकः वस्त्रं प्रक्षालयति।
Meaning: A boy washes a cloth.
In simple words: 'वस्त्रम्' is the thing being washed, so it takes the second case ending.

Exam Tip: Transitive verbs like प्रक्षालय् (to wash) govern the द्वितीया विभक्ति for their direct objects.

Question 5. 5) ......................... शृणोति।
Answer: छात्रः कथां शृणोति।
Meaning: A student listens to a story.
In simple words: 'कथाम्' is in the feminine second case singular form, representing the story being heard.

Exam Tip: The verb 'श्रु' (to listen/hear) takes the accusative case (द्वितीया विभक्ति) for the sound or speech being heard.

II. Fill up the blanks with तृतीया विभक्ति word. And write their meaning in English.

Question 6. 1) कन्या ............ क्रीडन्ति। कन्दुक (- ball)
Answer: कन्याः कन्दुक्रेन क्रीडन्ति।
Meaning: Girls play with a ball.
In simple words: 'कन्दुकेन' is the third case (तृतीया विभक्ति) showing the instrument used for playing.

Exam Tip: Instruments or means of action take the तृतीया विभक्ति (instrumental case), ending in 'ेन' for masculine/neuter nouns.

Question 7. 2) यूयम् ............ पश्यथ। नेत्र्र् )
Answer: यूयं नेत्राभ्यां पश्यथ।
Meaning: You all see with two eyes.
In simple words: 'नेत्राभ्याम्' is the dual instrumental form indicating the two eyes used for seeing.

Exam Tip: Body parts used as instruments for an action take the तृतीया विभक्ति.

Question 8. 3) जीवाः (creatures) ........... जीवन्ति। (जल)
Answer: जीवाः जलेन जीवन्ति।
Meaning: Creatures live by means of water.
In simple words: 'जलेन' is the third case form of water, showing the essential means of life.

Exam Tip: The instrument or essential element sustaining an action takes the तृतीया विभक्ति.

Question 9. 4) .................... लिखति। (कलम)
Answer: छात्रः कलमेन लिखति।
Meaning: A student writes with a pen.
In simple words: 'कलमेन' represents the pen used as an instrument for writing in the instrumental case.

Exam Tip: Writing instruments (pen, pencil) always appear in the तृतीया विभक्ति.

Question 10. 5) मृगाः .................... चरन्ति। पाद )
Answer: मृगाः पादैः चरन्ति।
Meaning: Deer graze moving with feet / Animals walk with feet.
In simple words: 'पादैः' is the plural instrumental form of feet used for walking.

Exam Tip: Plural instrumental nouns for body parts end in 'ैः' in masculine/neuter gender.