CBSE Class 6 Sanskrit Worksheet Set 13

I. Write two sentences each for the given pictures using एते, एषा, एषः, एतानि, एताः

Question 1. [Picture showing fruits and vegetables]
Answer: एतानि फलानि सन्ति। एतानि शाकानि सन्ति।
In simple words: These are fruits and these are vegetables.

Exam Tip: Use 'एतानि' (etanī) for plural neuter nouns like फलानि (phalāni) and शाकानि (śākāni).

Question 2. [Picture showing a monkey]
Answer: एषः वानरः अस्ति। वानरः कूर्दति।
In simple words: This is a monkey. The monkey is jumping.

Exam Tip: Use 'एषः' (eṣaḥ) for singular masculine nouns.

Question 3. [Picture showing a girl playing football]
Answer: एषा बालिका अस्ति। बालिका क्रीडति।
In simple words: This is a girl. The girl is playing.

Exam Tip: Use 'एषा' (eṣā) for singular feminine nouns.

Question 4. [Picture showing a boy singing/speaking into a microphone]
Answer: एषः बालकः अस्ति। बालकः गायति।
In simple words: This is a boy. The boy is singing.

Exam Tip: Use 'एषः' (eṣaḥ) with masculine singular forms.

Question 5. [Picture showing multiple girls walking together]
Answer: एताः बालिकाः सन्ति। ताः गच्छन्ति।
In simple words: These are girls. They are going.

Exam Tip: Use 'एताः' (etāḥ) for plural feminine nouns.

II. Choose the correct form of the verb and fill in the blanks

Question 1. यूयम्-------------------(पठथ/पठतः)
Answer: यूयम् पठथ
In simple words: With the pronoun 'यूयम्' (you all - madhyama purusha bahuvachana), the verb ending 'थ' is used.

Exam Tip: Match the subject 'यूयम्' with the verb form ending in 'थ'.

Question 2. सः ------------- (पठति/पठसि)
Answer: सः पठति
In simple words: With the pronoun 'सः' (he - prathama purusha ekavachana), the verb ending 'ति' is used.

Exam Tip: Prathama purusha singular subject takes 'पठति'.

Question 3. कन््ये ------------ (गाथः/गायतः)
Answer: कन््ये गायतः
In simple words: 'कन््ये' is feminine dual, so the dual verb form 'गायतः' is used.

Exam Tip: Dual subjects take dual verb endings like '-तः'.

Question 4. ताः: ---------- ( पठन्ति/पठति)
Answer: ताः पठन्ति
In simple words: 'ताः' is feminine plural, so the plural verb form 'पठन्ति' is used.

Exam Tip: Plural subjects take verb endings with '-न्ति'.

Question 5. बालकाः: ------------- (धावन्ति/धावति)
Answer: बालकाः धावन्ति
In simple words: 'बालकाः' is masculine plural, so the plural verb form 'धावन्ति' is used.

Question 1. अ + ध् + य् + आ + प् + अ + क् + अः =
Answer: अध्यापकः
In simple words: Combining the letters gives the word for teacher.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to half-letters (halant) combining with following vowels.

Question 2. म् + आ + र् + ज् + आ + र् + अ +ः =
Answer: मार्जारः
In simple words: Combining the letters gives the word for cat.

Exam Tip: Reph (र्) is placed above the subsequent consonant when it occurs before it without a vowel.

Question 3. त् + र् + इ + श् + ऊ + ल् + अ +ः =
Answer: त्रिशूलः
In simple words: Combining the letters gives trishula.

Exam Tip: त् + र् + इ combines to form त्रि.

Question 4. व् + आ + न् + अ + र् + अ +ः =
Answer: वानरः
In simple words: Combining the letters gives the word for monkey.

Exam Tip: Standard combination of vowels and consonants.

Question 5. ह् + अ + न् + त् + उ + म् =
Answer: हन्तुम्
In simple words: Combining the letters forms the infinitive verb.

Exam Tip: The final म् remains as a halant.

IV. Separate the letters and write (वर्णविन्यासं कुरुत)

Question 1. जम्बूफलानि =
Answer: ज् + अ + म् + ब + ऊ + फ + ल + आ + न् + इ
In simple words: Breaking down the word into its individual consonant and vowel components.

Exam Tip: Always place a halant under separated consonants.

Question 2. क्रोथुयुक्तः =
Answer: क् + र् + ओ + थ् + उ + य् + उ + क् + त् + अ +ः
In simple words: Breaking down the word into individual sounds.

Exam Tip: Compound consonants like क्र are split into क् + र्.

Question 3. विলম্বेन =
Answer: व् + इ + ल + म् + ब + ए + न् + अ
In simple words: Splitting the word into base letters and vowels.

Exam Tip: Anusvara (ं) is generally expanded based on the following nasal or treated as m/n depending on context; here separated as म्.

Question 4. द्रष्टुम् =
Answer: द् + र् + अ + ष् + ट् + उ + म्
In simple words: Separating the conjunct consonants and vowels.

Exam Tip: ष्ट is split into ष् + ट्.

Question 5. स्वप्रतिबिम्बम् =
Answer: स् + व् + प् + र + अ + त + इ + ब + ि + म् + ब + म्
In simple words: Fully expanding the compound word into letters.

Exam Tip: Double letters and half consonants must be carefully separated.