NEET Biology Locomotion and Movement MCQs Set 19

Biology Objective Questions and Answers: Locomotion and Movement

Access targeted multiple-choice questions for Locomotion and Movement designed to align with the latest NEET academic syllabus for NEET Biology. These objective practice sets help students evaluate their conceptual understanding and improve exam readiness.

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Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1: Talus, calcaneum are found in :-
(a) Hind limb of frog
(b) Hind limb of Human
(c) Fore limb of man
(d) Fore limb of rabbit
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Hind limb of Human

Explanation:
1. Talus and calcaneum are tarsal bones of the ankle.
2. Tarsals belong to the hind limb, and in humans there are seven of them.

Teacher's Note:
1. Remember that carpals are in the forelimb and tarsals in the hind limb.

Question 2: Study of joints known as:-
(a) Osteology
(b) Arthrology
(c) Craniology
(d) Kinesiology
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Arthrology

Explanation:
1. Arthrology is the study of joints.
2. Osteology is the study of bones and kinesiology is the study of body movements.

Teacher's Note:
1. Learn these study-of terms as a group.

Question 3: Coracoid is a part of :
(a) Forelimb
(b) Skull
(c) Scapula
(d) Pelvic girdle
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Scapula

Explanation:
1. The coracoid process is a projection of the scapula.
2. It is a part of the pectoral girdle and therefore of the forelimb region in a broad sense.

Teacher's Note:
1. It provides attachment for muscles.

Question 4: The number of floating ribs in human body
(a) 6 pairs
(b) 5 pairs
(c) 3 pairs
(d) 2 pairs
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) 2 pairs

Explanation:
1. There are 12 pairs of ribs.
2. The last two pairs (11th and 12th) are not attached ventrally and are called floating ribs.

Teacher's Note:
1. Pairs 8 to 10 are false ribs and pairs 1 to 7 are true ribs.

Question 5: Which one of the following is the skull bone?
(a) Atlas
(b) Coracoid and frontal
(c) Pterygoid and frontal
(d) Aretynoid and pariental
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Pterygoid and frontal

Explanation:
1. The pterygoid (a process of the sphenoid) and frontal are skull bones.
2. Atlas is a vertebra, coracoid is a process of the scapula and arytenoid is a laryngeal cartilage.

Teacher's Note:
1. Only option (c) lists skull bones.

Question 6: Which of the following is correct for the given as- sertion (A) and reason (R)? Assertion (A) : Knee joint is hinge joint type joint. Reason (R) : Femur , patella and fibula are associ- ated with knee joint.
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the cor- rect explanation of (A)
(c) (A) is true statement but (R) is false.
(d) Both (A) and (R) are false
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) (A) is true statement but (R) is false.

Explanation:
1. Assertion is true because the knee is a hinge joint.
2. The reason is false because the knee joint is formed by the femur, tibia and patella, and the fibula does not take part.

Teacher's Note:
1. So (A) is true and (R) is false.

Question 7: Cross bridge are formed during :-
(a) Muscle contraction
(b) Nervous contraction
(c) Tissue regeneration
(d) All the above
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Muscle contraction

Explanation:
1. Cross bridges between actin and myosin are formed during muscle contraction.
2. The myosin head binds to the active site on actin and pulls the thin filament.

Teacher's Note:
1. This is the basis of the sliding filament theory.

Question 8: Purkinje fibres :-
(a) Muscle fibres
(b) Nerve fibres
(c) Axon
(d) Dendron
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Muscle fibres

Explanation:
1. Purkinje fibres are modified cardiac muscle fibres in the ventricular walls.
2. They carry the impulse rapidly to all parts of the ventricles.

Teacher's Note:
1. They are not nerve fibres.

Question 9: SA Node is :-
(a) Group of specilised muscle fibres
(b) Cartilage in node of heart
(c) Connective tissue node
(d) None
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Group of specilised muscle fibres

Explanation:
1. The SA node is a group of specialised cardiac muscle fibres in the right atrium wall.
2. It acts as the pacemaker of the heart.

Teacher's Note:
1. It starts the impulse for each heartbeat.

Question 10: Contractile unit of muscle fibres :-
(a) H line
(b) Sarcomere
(c) H zone
(d) None
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Sarcomere

Explanation:
1. The sarcomere, the part of the myofibril between two Z lines, is the functional unit of contraction.
2. The H zone is only a part of it.

Teacher's Note:
1. Sarcomere is the answer.

Question 11: Myosin filament appear dark under microscope due to :-
(a) Dark colour
(b) Melanin colour
(c) Black colour
(d) Double refractive index
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Double refractive index

Explanation:
1. The A band is dark because the thick myosin filaments are anisotropic, meaning they have a double refractive index for polarised light.
2. The I band is isotropic.

Teacher's Note:
1. These names give the bands their appearance.

Question 12: Contraction of shortest duration is of :-
(a) Heart
(b) Eye lids
(c) Arm
(d) Jaws
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Eye lids

Explanation:
1. Eyelid muscles show the fastest contraction, as in blinking.
2. Skeletal muscles in the jaw and arm contract more slowly.

Teacher's Note:
1. The heart contracts rhythmically at a slower rate.

Question 13: Longest smooth muscles are :-
(a) Intestine
(b) Stomach
(c) Uterus (Pregnant)
(d) Urinary bladder
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Uterus (Pregnant)

Explanation:
1. The smooth muscle of the pregnant uterus has the longest fibres, as the fibres lengthen greatly during pregnancy.
2. Intestinal fibres are much shorter.

Teacher's Note:
1. Learn this as a fact.

Question 14: Muscles of Iris & Ciliary body originate :-
(a) Ectoderm
(b) Mesoderm
(c) Endoderm
(d) All of above
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Ectoderm

Explanation:
1. The muscles of the iris and ciliary body develop from ectoderm, which is an exception.
2. Most muscles are mesodermal.

Teacher's Note:
1. The myoepithelial cells of sweat glands are also ectodermal.

Question 15: Basic unit of muscle contraction :-
(a) Actin
(b) Myosin
(c) Sarcomere
(d) Actomyosin
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Sarcomere

Explanation:
1. The sarcomere is the basic contractile unit between two Z lines.
2. Actin and myosin are only the proteins within it.

Teacher's Note:
1. Actomyosin is the complex formed during contraction.

Question 16: Sliding theory muscle contraction proposed by :
(a) Hansen
(b) Huxley
(c) Bohr
(d) Huxley, Huxlay & Hensen
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Huxley, Huxlay & Hensen

Explanation:
1. The sliding filament theory was proposed by Huxley and Niedergerke and by Huxley and Hanson in 1954.
2. Hence all the names in option (d) are associated with it.

Teacher's Note:
1. It is the accepted mechanism of contraction.

Question 17: In the thin filament of skeletal muscle fibre, a small globular protein that masks the active sites on the F-actin is
(a) G-actin
(b) Actin
(c) Tropomyosin
(d) Troponin
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Troponin

Explanation:
1. In the resting state, troponin on the thin filament masks the active sites for myosin on the actin filament.
2. Calcium binding to troponin removes this block.

Teacher's Note:
1. Then cross bridges can form.

Question 18: During strenuous excercise, glucose is converted into
(a) Starch
(b) Glycogen
(c) Lactic acid
(d) Pyruvic acid
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Lactic acid

Explanation:
1. During strenuous exercise oxygen supply falls and anaerobic breakdown of glucose gives lactic acid.
2. Pyruvic acid is converted to lactic acid.

Teacher's Note:
1. Lactic acid accumulation causes fatigue.

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) for NEET Biology Locomotion and Movement

Chapter MCQs with Answers for NEET Biology

Test your conceptual understanding of Locomotion and Movement with these targeted multiple-choice questions. Designed in alignment with the latest NEET curriculum for NEET Biology, these problem sets build accuracy and prepare students for objective exams.

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FAQs

Where can I access latest NEET Biology Locomotion and Movement MCQs Set 19?

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