NEET Biology Locomotion and Movement MCQs Set 18

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Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1: Out of the following bones, how many are bones of the cranium? Frontal, sphenoid, ethmoid, lacrimal, nasal, zygomatic, maxilla and hyoid.
(a) Three
(b) Four
(c) Five
(d) Six
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Three

Explanation:
1. The frontal, sphenoid and ethmoid are cranial bones.

Teacher's Note:
1. Lacrimal, nasal, zygomatic and maxilla are facial bones, and hyoid is neither.

Question 2: Which of the following is an incorrect match?
(a) Ear ossicles - malleus, incus and stapes
(b) Floating ribs - 8th, 9th and 10th
(c) Pectoral girdle - scapula and clavicle
(d) Pelvic girdle - ilium, ischium and pubis
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Floating ribs - 8th, 9th and 10th

Explanation:
1. The 11th and 12th ribs are the floating ribs, as they are free ventrally.

Teacher's Note:
1. Revise this point from the NCERT chapter and link it with the related terms.

Question 3: Which of the following is an incorrect match of bone and joint?
(a) Fibrous joint - sutures of cranium
(b) Ball and socket joint - between humerus and pelvic girdle
(c) Hinge joint - knee joint
(d) Pivot joint - between atlas and axis
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Ball and socket joint - between humerus and pelvic girdle

Explanation:
1. The humerus joins the pectoral girdle, and not the pelvic girdle, by a ball and socket joint.

Teacher's Note:
1. Revise this point from the NCERT chapter and link it with the related terms.

Question 4: In human beings, the total number of thoracic vertebrae is:
(a) 7
(b) 12
(c) 5
(d) 10
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) 12

Explanation:
1. Humans have 7 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral and 4 coccygeal vertebrae.

Teacher's Note:
1. Revise this point from the NCERT chapter and link it with the related terms.

Question 5: Which of the following is an unpaired facial bone?
(a) Maxilla
(b) Mandible
(c) Nasal
(d) Sphenoid
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Mandible

Explanation:
1. The mandible (lower jaw) is a single facial bone.

Teacher's Note:
1. Maxilla and nasal are paired, and the sphenoid is a cranial bone.

Question 6: Human vertebrae are:
(a) Amphiplatyan
(b) Heterocoelus
(c) Amphicoelus
(d) Procoelus
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Amphiplatyan

Explanation:
1. Human vertebrae have flat articular surfaces at both ends and are called amphiplatyan.

Teacher's Note:
1. Revise this point from the NCERT chapter and link it with the related terms.

Question 7: Match the columns: A number of cranial bones, B total bones in the body, C number of facial bones, D number of bones in the axial skeleton, E number of ribs with i 14, ii 24, iii 08, iv 206, v 80, vi 126.
(a) A-ii, B-vi, C-i, D-v, E-ii
(b) A-iii, B-vi, C-ii, D-v, E-i
(c) A-iii, B-iv, C-i, D-v, E-ii
(d) A-i, B-iv, C-ii, D-vi, E-iii
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) A-iii, B-iv, C-i, D-v, E-ii

Explanation:
1. Humans have 8 cranial bones, 206 bones in all, 14 facial bones, 80 bones in the axial skeleton and 24 ribs (12 pairs).

Teacher's Note:
1. Revise this point from the NCERT chapter and link it with the related terms.

Question 8: Statements about the pelvic girdle: (A) it consists of two coxal bones (B) each coxal bone is formed by the fusion of ilium, ischium and pubis (C) the ilium has a cavity called the glenoid cavity (D) the two halves of the pelvic girdle meet dorsally to form the pubic symphysis. Select the correct option.
(a) A, B and C are correct while D is incorrect
(b) A and B are correct while C and D are incorrect
(c) A and B are incorrect while C and D are correct
(d) Only A is correct while B, C and D are incorrect
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) A and B are correct while C and D are incorrect

Explanation:
1. The cavity on the coxal bone is the acetabulum, and the glenoid cavity belongs to the scapula.

Teacher's Note:
1. The two halves meet ventrally at the pubic symphysis.

Question 9: Which pairs of ribs are known as false ribs?
(a) 7th, 8th and 9th pairs
(b) 8th, 9th and 10th pairs
(c) 1st, 2nd and 3rd pairs
(d) 5th, 6th and 7th pairs
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) 8th, 9th and 10th pairs

Explanation:
1. The 8th, 9th and 10th pairs do not join the sternum directly but join the 7th rib by hyaline cartilage, so they are false (vertebrochondral) ribs.

Teacher's Note:
1. Revise this point from the NCERT chapter and link it with the related terms.

Question 10: Select the correct statement:
(a) Patella is a cup shaped bone and it covers the elbow ventrally
(b) Humerus is the longest and largest bone of the human body
(c) A single U-shaped bone called hyoid is present at the base of the buccal cavity
(d) The skull region articulates with the inferior region of the vertebral column with the help of one occipital condyle
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) A single U-shaped bone called hyoid is present at the base of the buccal cavity

Explanation:
1. The hyoid is a single U-shaped bone at the base of the buccal cavity.

Teacher's Note:
1. The patella covers the knee, the femur is the longest bone, and the skull has two occipital condyles.

Question 11: The foramen magnum is present in the:
(a) Base of the skull
(b) Base of the spinal cord
(c) Base of the pelvic girdle
(d) Base of the vertebral column
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Base of the skull

Explanation:
1. The foramen magnum is the large opening at the base of the skull through which the spinal cord joins the brain.

Teacher's Note:
1. Revise this point from the NCERT chapter and link it with the related terms.

Question 12: Which of the following is not a bone of the fore limb?
(a) Humerus
(b) Radius
(c) Tibia
(d) Carpal
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Tibia

Explanation:
1. The tibia is a bone of the hind limb.

Teacher's Note:
1. Revise this point from the NCERT chapter and link it with the related terms.

Question 13: Which is an example of a pivot joint?
(a) First carpometacarpal joint
(b) Median atlanto-axial joint
(c) Atlanto occipital joint
(d) Joint between tibia and fibula
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Median atlanto-axial joint

Explanation:
1. The joint between the atlas and axis allows rotation of the head, so it is a pivot joint.

Teacher's Note:
1. Revise this point from the NCERT chapter and link it with the related terms.

Question 14: The manubrium is a part of the:
(a) Skull
(b) Sternum
(c) Pelvic girdle
(d) Sacrum
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Sternum

Explanation:
1. The manubrium is the upper part of the sternum (breast bone).

Teacher's Note:
1. Revise this point from the NCERT chapter and link it with the related terms.

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