Practice MCQs for NEET Biology Locomotion and Movement
Access targeted multiple-choice questions for Locomotion and Movement designed to align with the latest NEET academic syllabus for NEET Biology. These objective practice sets help students evaluate their conceptual understanding and improve exam readiness.
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Access the complete set of multiple-choice questions for Locomotion and Movement below. This focused format allows students to isolate specific topics for thorough review and uninterrupted practice alongside official NEET textbooks.
Multiple Choice Questions
(a) Saddle joint
(b) Gliding joint
(c) Pivot joint
(d) Hinge joint
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (c) Pivot joint
Explanation:
1. The atlas rotates on the axis (dens) at a pivot joint, allowing nodding.
Teacher's Note:
1. Hinge joints are at elbow and knee.
(a) Between skull bones
(b) Between the carpals
(c) Between adjacent vertebrae
(d) Between humerus and pectoral girdle
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (c) Between adjacent vertebrae
Explanation:
1. Adjacent vertebrae are united by cartilaginous intervertebral discs.
Teacher's Note:
1. Skull sutures are fibrous joints.
(a) Clavicle
(b) Coxal bone
(c) Humerus
(d) Scapula
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (d) Scapula
Explanation:
1. The acromion is a flat expanded process on the scapula.
Teacher's Note:
1. The clavicle articulates with it.
(a) The number of cervical vertebrae is seven in almost all mammals
(b) The number of floating ribs in humans is two pairs
(c) The number of cranial bones in humans is 22
(d) The number of vertebrochondral ribs in humans is three pairs
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (c) The number of cranial bones in humans is 22
Explanation:
1. Humans have 8 cranial bones
2. The skull of 22 bones also includes 14 facial bones.
Teacher's Note:
1. Skull = 8 cranial + 14 facial.
(a) A-i, B-iv, C-iii, D-ii
(b) A-i, B-ii, C-iii, D-iv
(c) A-iv, B-i, C-ii, D-iii
(d) A-iv, B-ii, C-i, D-iii
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (c) A-iv, B-i, C-ii, D-iii
Explanation:
1. The collar bone is the clavicle, the glenoid cavity is part of the pectoral girdle, the acetabulum is part of the pelvic girdle and the knee cap is the patella.
Teacher's Note:
1. Girdles join limbs to the axial skeleton.
(a) Pectoral girdle, ribs and sternum
(b) Thoracic vertebrae, ribs and sternum
(c) Lumbar vertebrae, ribs and sternum
(d) Forelimb, pectoral girdle and sternum
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (b) Thoracic vertebrae, ribs and sternum
Explanation:
1. The rib cage consists of thoracic vertebrae, 12 pairs of ribs and the sternum.
Teacher's Note:
1. It protects the heart and lungs.
(a) A, B, C
(b) A, C, D
(c) B, D, E
(d) B, C, E
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (b) A, C, D
Explanation:
1. Skull bones, sternum and ribs are flat
2. Vertebrae are irregular and carpals are short bones.
Teacher's Note:
1. Flat bones protect organs.
(a) Fibrous joint : between adjacent vertebrae
(b) Hinge joint : between atlas and axis
(c) Cartilaginous joint : pubic symphysis
(d) Pivot joint : between the carpals
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (c) Cartilaginous joint : pubic symphysis
Explanation:
1. The two pubic bones are joined by a cartilaginous pubic symphysis.
Teacher's Note:
1. Gliding joint is between the carpals.
(a) A-i, B-ii, C-iii, D-vi, E-v, F-vi
(b) A-iv, B-v, C-vi, D-iii, E-i, F-ii
(c) A-v, B-iv, C-vi, D-ii, E-i, F-iii
(d) A-iv, B-v, C-vi, D-ii, E-i, F-iii
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (d) A-iv, B-v, C-vi, D-ii, E-i, F-iii
Explanation:
1. There are 8 cranial bones, 14 facial bones, 80 axial bones, 6 vertebrochondral ribs (3 pairs), 5 lumbar vertebrae and 7 ankle bones.
Teacher's Note:
1. Total skeleton is 206 bones.
(a) Bone mass decreases
(b) It is an age-related disorder
(c) Increased estrogen levels are a common cause
(d) Chances of fractures increase
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (c) Increased estrogen levels are a common cause
Explanation:
1. Decreased estrogen levels are a common cause of osteoporosis.
Teacher's Note:
1. Post-menopausal women are at risk.
(a) H-zone
(b) Sarcomere
(c) A-band
(d) Sarcoplasmic reticulum
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (b) Sarcomere
Explanation:
1. The sarcomere is the functional unit of contraction between two Z lines.
Teacher's Note:
1. It contains A-band and half I-bands.
(a) Excitability
(b) Extensibility
(c) Contractility
(d) All of these
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (d) All of these
Explanation:
1. Muscles show excitability, contractility, extensibility and elasticity.
Teacher's Note:
1. These are the four muscle properties.
(a) A, B
(b) C, D
(c) D, E
(d) B, C
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (a) A, B
Explanation:
1. White fibres have few mitochondria and abundant sarcoplasmic reticulum
2. Low myoglobin, anaerobic energy and pale colour are correct.
Teacher's Note:
1. Red fibres are aerobic.
(a) Ca++
(b) CO2
(c) Lactic acid
(d) Creatine phosphate
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (c) Lactic acid
Explanation:
1. Anaerobic breakdown of glycogen produces lactic acid, which accumulates and causes fatigue.
Teacher's Note:
1. Lactic acid builds up in prolonged activity.
(a) More mitochondria
(b) More myoglobin
(c) More sarcoplasmic reticulum
(d) More blood capillaries
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (c) More sarcoplasmic reticulum
Explanation:
1. Red fibres have less sarcoplasmic reticulum than white fibres, though they are rich in mitochondria, myoglobin and capillaries.
Teacher's Note:
1. Red fibres are aerobic.
(a) Muscle fibre
(b) Sarcomere
(c) Fasciculus
(d) Actin and myosin filament
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (b) Sarcomere
Explanation:
1. The sarcomere is the structural and functional unit of contraction.
Teacher's Note:
1. It lies between two Z lines.
(a) Muscular movement : jaw, limbs
(b) Ciliary movement : fallopian tube
(c) Amoeboid movement : macrophages, leucocytes
(d) Flagellar movement : trachea
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (d) Flagellar movement : trachea
Explanation:
1. Cilia, not flagella, line the trachea and move mucus.
Teacher's Note:
1. Flagella are seen in sperm.
(a) A, B, C
(b) B, C, D
(c) B, D, E
(d) A, C, E
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (b) B, C, D
Explanation:
1. Cardiac muscle is striated, involuntary, branched, rich in mitochondria and richly supplied with blood.
Teacher's Note:
1. Intercalated discs join its cells.
(a) Actin protein
(b) Myosin head
(c) Myosin tail
(d) Troponin protein
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (b) Myosin head
Explanation:
1. The head of myosin has ATPase activity and binding sites for actin.
Teacher's Note:
1. Myosin heads form cross bridges.
(a) A, B
(b) B, C
(c) C, D
(d) A, D
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (b) B, C
Explanation:
1. The A-band lies in the middle of the sarcomere and I-bands shorten on contraction
2. The H-zone is in the A-band, and light bands contain only actin.
Teacher's Note:
1. The A-band stays constant in length.
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) for NEET Biology Locomotion and Movement
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FAQs
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