NEET Biology Cockroach MCQs Set 05

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) for NEET Biology: Cockroach

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Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1: Which is not true with respect to the vision of the cockroach?
(a) Mosaic vision
(b) Superposition vision
(c) More sensitivity
(d) Less resolution
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Superposition vision

Explanation:
1. The cockroach has compound eyes that give mosaic vision with more sensitivity but less resolution.
2. Superposition vision is not the type described for the cockroach.

Teacher's Note:
1. A mosaic image is formed from many ommatidia.
2. Each eye has about 2000 ommatidia.

Question 2: Which of the following is mismatched with respect to the cockroach?
(a) Ocelli : simple eyes in the cockroach
(b) Hypopharynx : a mouth part that acts as a tongue
(c) Antennae : touch receptors only
(d) Elytra : mesothoracic wings
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Antennae : touch receptors only

Explanation:
1. Antennae are sensory and carry both tactile and olfactory receptors, not touch receptors only.
2. The other matches are correct.

Teacher's Note:
1. Elytra (tegmina) are the forewings.
2. The hypopharynx acts as a tongue.

Question 3: Which is incorrect for the circulatory system of the cockroach?
(a) Blood vessels are poorly developed
(b) Plasma, haemocytes and erythrocytes are present
(c) The heart chambers possess ostia on either side
(d) Paired alary muscles are present
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Plasma, haemocytes and erythrocytes are present

Explanation:
1. The cockroach has an open circulatory system with haemolymph that contains plasma and haemocytes.
2. It has no erythrocytes, so (b) is incorrect.

Teacher's Note:
1. The heart has 13 chambers.
2. Haemolymph does not carry oxygen.

Question 4: Chitin is absent in which of the mouth parts of the cockroach?
(a) Labrum
(b) Mandibles
(c) Hypopharynx
(d) Labium
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Hypopharynx

Explanation:
1. The hypopharynx (tongue) is not chitinous, but the labrum, mandibles and labium have chitin.

Teacher's Note:
1. The mandibles are the hardest mouth parts.
2. The hypopharynx is a flexible lobe.

Question 5: In male and female cockroaches the 10th segment bears a pair of jointed filamentous structures called:
(a) Antennae
(b) Anal style
(c) Anal cerci
(d) Oothecal pore
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Anal cerci

Explanation:
1. The tenth abdominal segment of both sexes bears a pair of anal cerci.

Teacher's Note:
1. Anal styles are present only in males.
2. Cerci are sensory.

Question 6: In the cockroach the basal segment of the antenna is:
(a) Pedicel
(b) Palpiger
(c) Scape
(d) Flagellum
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Scape

Explanation:
1. An antenna has a basal scape, then a pedicel and a long flagellum.

Teacher's Note:
1. The flagellum is made of many segments.
2. The antenna lies in a socket.

Question 7: In the cockroach, on which side of the pre-oral cavity is the second maxilla present?
(a) Dorsal
(b) Lateral
(c) Ventral
(d) Mid-dorsal
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Ventral

Explanation:
1. The labium (second maxillae fused together) forms the ventral wall of the pre-oral cavity.

Teacher's Note:
1. The labrum is dorsal.
2. The mandibles and first maxillae are lateral.

Question 8: Which type of receptors are present in the antennae of the cockroach?
(a) Gustatory receptors only
(b) Chemoreceptors only
(c) Tactile receptors only
(d) Tactile and olfactory receptors
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Tactile and olfactory receptors

Explanation:
1. The antennae carry tactile (touch) and olfactory (smell) receptors.

Teacher's Note:
1. They monitor the environment.
2. Maxillary palps carry gustatory receptors.

Question 9: Which structure in the cockroach monitors the environment?
(a) Anal style
(b) Oötheca
(c) Antennae
(d) Anal cerci
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Antennae

Explanation:
1. The antennae are sensory organs that monitor the environment.

Teacher's Note:
1. The anal cerci also detect vibrations.
2. The ootheca is the egg case.

Question 10: In the cockroach, how many segments are present in the anal cerci?
(a) 14
(b) 16
(c) 15
(d) 50
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) 16

Explanation:
1. The anal cerci of the cockroach are made of 16 segments.

Teacher's Note:
1. They are present in both sexes.
2. They are sensitive to vibrations.

Question 11: The head of the cockroach lacks:
(a) Occiput
(b) Gena
(c) Trochanter
(d) Frons
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Trochanter

Explanation:
1. Occiput, gena and frons are parts of the head capsule, while the trochanter is a segment of the leg.

Teacher's Note:
1. The head is formed by six fused segments.
2. The trochanter is part of the leg.

Question 12: Which mouth parts are present on the lateral side of the pre-oral cavity in the cockroach?
(a) Labrum and mandibles
(b) Mandibles and labium
(c) Mandibles and first maxillae
(d) Mandibles and hypopharynx
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Mandibles and first maxillae

Explanation:
1. The mandibles and the first maxillae lie on the sides of the pre-oral cavity.

Teacher's Note:
1. The labrum is on top and the labium below.
2. The hypopharynx lies in the centre.

Question 13: The head of the cockroach is formed by the fusion of how many segments?
(a) Five
(b) Six
(c) Nine
(d) Ten
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Six

Explanation:
1. The head of the cockroach is formed by the fusion of six segments.

Teacher's Note:
1. It is triangular and held at right angles to the body.
2. It is hypognathous.

Question 14: The cockroach is a nocturnal animal. This habit is shown due to:
(a) Biological clock effect
(b) Light effect
(c) Both
(d) None of these
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Biological clock effect

Explanation:
1. Cockroaches are nocturnal because of their biological clock (circadian rhythm), which keeps them active at night.

Teacher's Note:
1. This rhythm persists even in constant darkness.
2. It is not just the immediate effect of light.

Question 15: Which part of the cockroach has tooth-like structures?
(a) Tongue
(b) Maxilla
(c) Mandible
(d) Labrum
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Mandible

Explanation:
1. The mandibles are hard, serrated jaws used to chew food.

Teacher's Note:
1. The maxillae handle the food.
2. The labrum is the upper lip.

Question 16: The upper lip of the cockroach is:
(a) Labium
(b) Mandible
(c) Maxilla
(d) Labrum
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Labrum

Explanation:
1. The labrum forms the upper lip.

Teacher's Note:
1. The labium is the lower lip.
2. The labrum covers the mouth from above.

Question 17: Which structure in the cockroach picks up food and puts it in the pre-oral cavity?
(a) Second maxillae
(b) Maxillary palp
(c) Antennae
(d) Labial palp
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Maxillary palp

Explanation:
1. The maxillary palps help to pick up food and pass it to the mouth parts.

Teacher's Note:
1. They also carry gustatory receptors.
2. The first maxillae manipulate food.

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) for NEET Biology Cockroach

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FAQs

Where can I access latest NEET Biology Cockroach MCQs Set 05?

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