Practice MCQs for NEET Biology Animal Tissue
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Multiple Choice Questions
(a) Columnar epithelium
(b) Squamous epithelium
(c) Cuboidal epithelium
(d) Stratified epithelium
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (c) Cuboidal epithelium
Explanation:
1. The germinal epithelium covering the ovary and lining the seminiferous tubules is simple cuboidal.
2. It produces the germ cells.
Teacher's Note:
1. Cuboidal epithelium is also found in ducts of glands and the tubular parts of nephrons.
(a) Simple epithelium
(b) Stratified epithelium
(c) Transitional epithelium
(d) Columnar epithelium
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (b) Stratified epithelium
Explanation:
1. The epidermis has many layers of cells, so it is stratified (compound) epithelium.
2. It provides protection against mechanical and chemical stress.
Teacher's Note:
1. Compound epithelium has two or more cell layers and protects the body.
(a) Neurosensory epithelium
(b) Simple squamous epithelium
(c) Simple cuboidal epithelium
(d) Germinal epithelium
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Answer: (a) Neurosensory epithelium
Explanation:
1. The nasal olfactory membrane contains sensory cells with nerve endings.
2. It is a specialised sensory epithelium.
Teacher's Note:
1. Neurosensory epithelium is found in the nose, retina and inner ear.
(a) Simple cuboidal
(b) Simple squamous
(c) Simple columnar
(d) Transitional
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (d) Transitional
Explanation:
1. Transitional epithelium of the urinary bladder stretches and is impermeable to urine.
2. The other types are not stretchable.
Teacher's Note:
1. Cells of transitional epithelium change shape as the organ fills.
(a) Lining of coelom which originated from mesoderm
(b) Lining of coelom which originated from ectoderm
(c) Lining of heart which originated from endoderm
(d) Lining of heart which originated from mesoderm
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Answer: (a) Lining of coelom which originated from mesoderm
Explanation:
1. Mesothelium is the squamous epithelium lining the body cavity such as peritoneum.
2. It is mesodermal in origin.
Teacher's Note:
1. Endothelium lines the blood vessels and the heart.
(a) Ependyma
(b) Endothelium
(c) Mesothelium
(d) Neurosensory epithelium
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (a) Ependyma
Explanation:
1. Ependyma is a ciliated epithelium that lines these cavities and helps circulate cerebrospinal fluid.
2. Endothelium lines blood vessels.
Teacher's Note:
1. Ependymal cilia move the CSF.
(a) Walls of blood vessels
(b) Ducts of glands
(c) Tubular parts of nephrons
(d) All of these
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (a) Walls of blood vessels
Explanation:
1. Squamous epithelium is thin and flat and is found in blood vessel walls and air sacs of lungs.
2. Ducts and nephron tubules have cuboidal epithelium.
Teacher's Note:
1. Squamous epithelium helps filtration and diffusion.
(a) Connective tissue proper
(b) Epithelial tissue
(c) Skeletal tissue
(d) Vascular tissue
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (b) Epithelial tissue
Explanation:
1. Hair, nails, feathers and horns are derived from the epidermis, which is epithelial.
2. They are keratinised.
Teacher's Note:
1. The outermost cells of the epidermis are keratinised.
(a) Unicellular glands
(b) Multicellular glands
(c) Endocrine glands
(d) Parietal cells of gastric glands
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (a) Unicellular glands
Explanation:
1. Goblet cells of the columnar epithelium are single-celled exocrine glands that secrete mucus.
2. Salivary glands are multicellular.
Teacher's Note:
1. Goblet cells are found in the intestine and trachea.
(a) Merocrine
(b) Endocrine
(c) Holocrine
(d) Unicellular
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (a) Merocrine
Explanation:
1. Sweat glands release their product by exocytosis without losing part of the cell, so they are merocrine.
2. Sebaceous glands are holocrine.
Teacher's Note:
1. Merocrine glands: salivary glands, pancreas, sweat glands.
(a) Squamous epithelium
(b) Columnar epithelium
(c) Cuboidal epithelium
(d) Pseudostratified epithelium
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (a) Squamous epithelium
Explanation:
1. Thin squamous cells allow rapid exchange of materials.
2. Columnar and cuboidal cells are thicker.
Teacher's Note:
1. Squamous epithelium: diffusion boundary.
(a) Stratified squamous
(b) Simple squamous
(c) Simple columnar epithelium
(d) Ciliated pseudostratified
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (c) Simple columnar epithelium
Explanation:
1. The endometrium has glandular simple columnar epithelium.
2. Vagina has stratified squamous.
Teacher's Note:
1. Columnar epithelium lines most of the digestive tract and the uterus.
(a) PCT
(b) Loop of Henle
(c) Collecting duct
(d) Bowman's capsule
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (a) PCT
Explanation:
1. Proximal convoluted tubule has cuboidal cells with microvilli for reabsorption.
2. The other parts lack a brush border.
Teacher's Note:
1. Brush border increases surface area for absorption.
(a) Cuboidal epithelium
(b) Columnar epithelium
(c) Squamous epithelium
(d) Glandular epithelium
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (a) Cuboidal epithelium
Explanation:
1. It is a cuboidal epithelium.
2. It covers the ovary.
Teacher's Note:
1. Think germ cells: cube cells.
(a) Stratified ciliated columnar epithelium
(b) Cuboidal epithelium
(c) Simple squamous epithelium
(d) Stratified squamous epithelium
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (d) Stratified squamous epithelium
Explanation:
1. The vagina is lined by non-keratinised stratified squamous epithelium that protects against abrasion.
2. Cilia are absent.
Teacher's Note:
1. Stratified squamous is also found in buccal cavity and pharynx.
(a) Cuboidal epithelium
(b) Columnar epithelium
(c) Pseudostratified epithelium
(d) Squamous epithelium
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (a) Cuboidal epithelium
Explanation:
1. Secretory coils of sweat glands are lined by cuboidal cells.
2. Ducts are also cuboidal in many glands.
Teacher's Note:
1. Sweat glands originate from the ectoderm.
(a) Oil gland
(b) Mammary gland
(c) Goblet cell
(d) Parotid gland
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (b) Mammary gland
Explanation:
1. In apocrine glands, part of the cell's apical cytoplasm is lost with the secretion, as in mammary glands.
2. Oil glands are holocrine.
Teacher's Note:
1. Holocrine: sebaceous; apocrine: mammary; merocrine: salivary.
(a) Simple squamous epithelium
(b) Simple cuboidal epithelium
(c) Simple columnar epithelium
(d) Pseudostratified epithelium
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (c) Simple columnar epithelium
Explanation:
1. Simple columnar epithelium in the gut secretes and absorbs.
2. Squamous cells are for diffusion only.
Teacher's Note:
1. Columnar cells have nuclei at the base.
(a) Cuboidal epithelium
(b) Columnar epithelium
(c) Squamous epithelium
(d) Glandular epithelium
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (c) Squamous epithelium
Explanation:
1. The parietal layer of Bowman's capsule is simple squamous.
2. Thin cells permit filtration.
Teacher's Note:
1. Podocytes form the visceral layer.
(a) Epithelium of fallopian tubes
(b) Epithelium of PCT
(c) Epithelium of stomach
(d) Epithelium of alveoli
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (b) Epithelium of PCT
Explanation:
1. PCT is lined by cuboidal cells with brush border.
2. Fallopian tube is ciliated columnar, stomach columnar and alveoli squamous.
Teacher's Note:
1. Cuboidal cells are found in glands and nephron tubules.
Practice MCQs for NEET Biology Animal Tissue
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FAQs
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