NEET Biology Animal Tissue MCQs Set 05

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Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1: The supportive skeletal structures in the human external ears and in the nose tip are examples of
(a) Cartilage
(b) Ligament
(c) Areolar tissue
(d) Bone
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Cartilage

Explanation:
1. The supportive skeleton of the external ear and tip of nose is cartilage.

Teacher's Note:
1. Yellow elastic cartilage.

Question 2: The ciliated columnar epithelial cells in humans are known to occur in
(a) Fallopian tubes and urethra
(b) Eustachian tube and stomach lining
(c) Bronchioles and Fallopian tubes
(d) Bile duct and oesophagus
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Bronchioles and Fallopian tubes

Explanation:
1. Ciliated columnar epithelium occurs in bronchioles and fallopian tubes.

Teacher's Note:
1. Moves mucus or egg.

Question 3: The cells lining the blood vessels belong to the category of
(a) Columnar epithelium
(b) Connective tissue
(c) Smooth muscle tissue
(d) Squamous epithelium
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Squamous epithelium

Explanation:
1. Blood vessels are lined with squamous epithelium (endothelium).

Teacher's Note:
1. Smooth flow.

Question 4: The kind of epithelium which forms the inner walls of blood vessels is
(a) Squamous epithelium
(b) Cuboidal epithelium
(c) Columnar epithelium
(d) Ciliated columnar epithelium
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Squamous epithelium

Explanation:
1. The inner walls of blood vessels are lined by squamous epithelium.

Teacher's Note:
1. Thin and flat.

Question 5: The epithelial tissue present on the inner surface of bronchioles and fallopian tubes is
(a) Glandular
(b) Ciliated
(c) Squamous
(d) Cuboidal
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Ciliated

Explanation:
1. Bronchioles and fallopian tubes are lined by ciliated epithelium.

Teacher's Note:
1. Cilia.

Question 6: The cell junctions called tight, adhering and gap junctions are found in:
(a) Connective tissue
(b) Epithelial tissue
(c) Neural tissue
(d) Muscular tissue
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Answer: (b) Epithelial tissue

Explanation:
1. Tight, adhering and gap junctions are found in epithelial tissue.

Teacher's Note:
1. Cell junctions.

Question 7: The kind of tissue that forms the supportive structure in our pinna (external ears) is also found in:
(a) Nails
(b) Ear ossicles
(c) Tip of the nose
(d) Vertebrae
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Tip of the nose

Explanation:
1. The pinna is made of elastic cartilage, which is also found in the tip of the nose.

Teacher's Note:
1. Cartilage.

Question 8: Mast cells secrete
(a) Hippurin
(b) Myoglobin
(c) Histamine
(d) Haemoglobin
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Histamine

Explanation:
1. Mast cells secrete histamine, heparin and serotonin.

Teacher's Note:
1. Allergy mediator.

Question 9: Epithelial cells of the intestine involved in food absorption have on their surface
(a) Pinocytic vesicles
(b) Phagocytic vesicles
(c) Zymogen granules
(d) Micro-villi
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Micro-villi

Explanation:
1. Epithelial cells of the intestine have microvilli on their surface for absorption.

Teacher's Note:
1. Brush border.

Question 10: Four healthy people in their twenties got involved in injuries resulting in damage and death of a few cells of the following. Which of the cells are least likely to be replaced by new cells?
(a) Osteocytes
(b) Malpighian layer of the skin
(c) Liver cells
(d) Neurons
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Neurons

Explanation:
1. Neurons do not divide after maturity, so they are least likely to be replaced.

Teacher's Note:
1. Osteocytes, skin and liver cells regenerate.

Question 11: Which one of the following human organs is often called the "graveyard of RBCs"?
(a) Gall bladder
(b) Kidney
(c) Spleen
(d) Liver
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Answer: (c) Spleen

Explanation:
1. The spleen is called the graveyard of RBCs because worn-out red cells are destroyed there.

Teacher's Note:
1. Blood bank too.

Question 12: Phagocytosis and pinocytosis are collectively termed as
(a) Endocytosis
(b) Suspension feeding
(c) Omnivores
(d) Mucous trap
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Endocytosis

Explanation:
1. Phagocytosis and pinocytosis are collectively termed endocytosis.

Teacher's Note:
1. Cell eating and cell drinking.

Question 13: The desmosomes are concerned with
(a) Cell division
(b) Cell adherence
(c) Cytolysis
(d) Cellular excretion
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Cell adherence

Explanation:
1. Desmosomes are cell junctions concerned with cell adherence.

Teacher's Note:
1. Adhering junctions.

Question 14: Basement membrane is made up of
(a) Cell product of epithelial cells
(b) Epidermal cells only
(c) Endodermal cells
(d) Both epidermal and endodermal cells
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Cell product of epithelial cells

Explanation:
1. The basement membrane is a non-cellular layer produced by the epithelial cells.

Teacher's Note:
1. Underlies epithelium.

Question 15: The Nissl’s granules of nerves cell are made up of
(a) DNA
(b) RNA
(c) Ribosome
(d) Protein
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Ribosome

Explanation:
1. Nissl's granules in nerve cells are ribosomes (clumps of rough ER).

Teacher's Note:
1. Protein synthesis in neurons.

Question 16: Protein present in cartilage is
(a) Cartilagin
(b) Ossein
(c) Chondrin
(d) Oesein
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Chondrin

Explanation:
1. The protein in the matrix of cartilage is chondrin.

Teacher's Note:
1. Bone has ossein.

Question 17: The functional unit of contractile system in striated muscle is
(a) Sarcomere
(b) Z-band
(c) Cross bridges
(d) Myofibril
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Sarcomere

Explanation:
1. The sarcomere is the functional (contractile) unit of striated muscle, lying between two Z-lines.

Teacher's Note:
1. Z to Z.

Question 18: Which of the following is the contractile protein of a muscle?
(a) Tropomyosin
(b) Tubulin
(c) Myosin
(d) All of these
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Myosin

Explanation:
1. Myosin (with actin) is a contractile protein; tropomyosin is regulatory and tubulin forms microtubules.

Teacher's Note:
1. Actin and myosin.

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Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) for NEET Biology Animal Tissue

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