NCERT Solutions for Class 2 English Chapter 04 Seeing without Seeing

Question. Onshangla calls her 'mother' 'Ava'. What is the word for mother in your mother tongue?
Answer: Different words are used to call mother in different languages. Some common examples are Mummy, Mom, or Maa.
In simple words: In your own language at home, you probably have your own special word for mother. It might be Mummy, Mom, Maa, or something else.

Exam Tip: This type of question is about knowing your own culture and language - there is no single right answer, so any local word for mother that you use is correct.

Question. Close your eyes. Imagine that, when your eyes are closed, how would you identify the following:
(a) Water - By tasting
(b) Flower (any local flower) - By smelling
(c) Sugar - By tasting
(d) Direction of a clapping sound - By hearing
Answer: When you shut your eyes, you cannot see things, so you have to use your other senses. You can taste water and sugar with your tongue. You can smell a flower using your nose. You can hear a clapping sound with your ears and tell where it is coming from.
In simple words: Without using your eyes, you can find things by tasting, smelling, hearing, and feeling with your hands.

Exam Tip: Remember that there are five senses - sight, taste, smell, hearing, and touch - and they all help us learn about the world around us.

Question. Draw two things which you like to smell.
Answer: This is a drawing activity where you create your own pictures of two things that smell nice to you. You might draw a flower, a fruit, perfume, or any other thing that has a pleasant smell.
In simple words: Think of two smells you really like and draw pictures of them.

Exam Tip: Choose familiar things that have strong, pleasant smells - flowers, fruits, or food items work well for this activity.

Question. Draw two things which you like to taste.
Answer: Make two drawings of things that taste good to you. These could be your favourite foods, fruits, sweets, or any other things you enjoy eating.
In simple words: Draw pictures of two foods or things that taste yummy to you.

Exam Tip: After you draw, share your pictures with a friend and talk about why you like the taste of those things.

Question 1. Fill in the blanks using suitable words from the boxes given below.
(a) Onshangla was very ________ one day.
(b) A new ________ came to Onshangla's school.
(c) Ava placed ________ and ________ on the table.
(d) Ava played a new ________ with Onshangla.
(e) Onshangla cried, "Oh! it is not water, it is ________ juice".
Answer:
(a) Onshangla was very quiet one day.
(b) A new boy came to Onshangla's school.
(c) Ava placed milk and biscuits on the table.
(d) Ava played a new game with Onshangla.
(e) Onshangla cried, "Oh! it is not water, it is orange juice".
In simple words: When you fill in blanks, read the whole sentence carefully first to understand what word makes sense there.

Exam Tip: Look at the other words in the sentence to figure out which word belongs in the blank - the sentence must make sense when you read it all the way through.

Question 2. What activities do you like to do with your family members? Write about them. One has been given as an example.
Answer: Think about the fun things you do with people in your family. You might play games with your brother or sister, cook with your mother, read stories with your grandmother, play cricket with your father, or go to the park with your family. Write any two activities you enjoy doing together with someone at home, using the example given as your guide.
In simple words: Write about two things you like doing with people in your family - things that make you happy.

Exam Tip: Think of real activities you actually do at home - the more honest and personal your answer, the better it shows that you understood the question.

Question 3. Write five things you can do by yourself. One example is provided for you.
Answer:
• I can take a bath by myself.
• I can brush my teeth by myself.
• I can wear my uniform by myself.
• I can do my homework by myself.
• I can eat my food by myself.
In simple words: Write five things you are able to do all on your own, without needing help from anyone else.

Exam Tip: Think of everyday things you do regularly - getting ready for school, eating, playing, studying - these are the best examples for this activity.

Let us Do

Question. Our eyes do so much for us. We should take care of our eyes. Read the words in the bubbles below and mark things that are good for our eyes with a tick, and things that are bad for our eyes with a cross.
Answer:
Good for eyes (✓):
• Sit straight while reading or drawing
• Read in good light
• Eat carrots and lots of vegetables
• Close eyes and splash water on eyelids

Bad for eyes (✗):
• Sit very close to the TV
• Stare at the sun
• Play for a long time on the mobile
In simple words: Some things keep your eyes healthy and happy, and some things can hurt your eyes. Sitting up straight and reading with good light is good. Staring at the sun and sitting too close to the screen is bad.

Exam Tip: Remember that your eyes are very delicate and important - protecting them now means you will see well all your life.

Question. Read the words below each picture.
Answer: This is a vocabulary recognition activity. The words to read are:

Set 1:
• An ox
• An otter
• An orange

Set 2:
• A fox
• A dot
• A top

Set 3:
• A clock
• A lock
• A frock
In simple words: Read each word aloud carefully, and try to remember what each picture and word means.

Exam Tip: When learning new words, say them out loud a few times to help your brain remember them better.

Question. Onshangla calls her 'mother' 'Ava'. What is the word for mother in your mother tongue?
Answer: Mummy, Mom, Maa.
In simple words: Different families use different words to say "mother" in their own languages. Some say Mummy, some say Mom, and some say Maa.

Exam Tip: This is a personal question - your own family's word for mother is the right answer, even if it differs from the examples given.

Question. Close your eyes. Imagine that, when your eyes are closed, how would you identify the following?
Answer: When your eyes are shut, you can find out what things are by using your other senses:
- Water: By tasting
- Flower (any local flower): By smelling
- Sugar: By tasting
- Direction of a clapping sound: By hearing
In simple words: Without seeing, we use our other senses like touch, smell, taste, and hearing to know what things are.

Exam Tip: Remember that we have five senses - sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch. When one sense is not available, the others become stronger and help us.

Question. Draw two things which you like to smell.
Answer: Draw any two things that have a nice smell. Examples could be flowers, fruits, or things from your home. Make your own drawings based on what you enjoy smelling.
In simple words: Pick any two things with a good smell and draw them on your paper.

Exam Tip: Choose things that are safe and pleasant to smell, and draw them clearly with colors if you can.

Question. Draw two things which you like to taste.
Answer: Draw any two things that you enjoy eating or drinking. You could draw fruits, sweets, or your favorite snacks. Create your own drawings and then share them with your friend.
In simple words: Draw two foods or drinks you like and show your pictures to a friend.

Exam Tip: Pick tasty foods that are good for your body, and draw them nicely with colors.

Question 1. Fill in the blanks using suitable words from the boxes given below.
(a) Onshangla was very ________ one day.
(b) A new ________ came to Onshangla's school.
(c) Ava placed ________ and ________ on the table.
(d) Ava played a new ________ with Onshangla.
(e) Onshangla cried, "Oh! it is not water, it is ________ juice".
Answer:
(a) Onshangla was very quiet one day.
(b) A new boy came to Onshangla's school.
(c) Ava placed milk and biscuits on the table.
(d) Ava played a new game with Onshangla.
(e) Onshangla cried, "Oh! it is not water, it is orange juice".
In simple words: These answers come from the story about Onshangla. She was quiet, a boy joined her school, her friend Ava gave her milk and biscuits, they played a game together, and Onshangla found out the juice was orange, not water.

Exam Tip: Always read the full sentence to understand what word makes sense in the blank - the sentence tells you what answer to pick.

Question 2. What activities do you like to do with your family members? Write about them. One has been given as an example.
Answer: You should write your own answer about activities you enjoy with your family. The example given is "I like to walk with my grandfather." You can fill in the two blanks below with your own activities:
(a) I like to ________ with my ________
(b) I like to ________ with my ________
Examples of activities you could write: play, read, eat, run, cook, draw, sing, watch, help, talk.
In simple words: Think about fun things you do with people in your home, and write about those things in your own words.

Exam Tip: This is a personal question - there is no single "right" answer. Write about activities that are true for you and your family, and make your sentences complete and clear.

Question 3. Write five things you can do by yourself. One example is provided for you.
Answer: Here are five things you can do on your own:
- I can take a bath by myself.
- I can brush my teeth by myself.
- I can wear my uniform by myself.
- I can do my homework by myself.
- I can eat my food by myself.
In simple words: These are tasks you can do without help from other people - things like washing, getting dressed, eating, and schoolwork.

Exam Tip: List activities that show you are becoming independent - things you can manage without asking an adult for help every time.

Question. Our eyes do so much for us. We should take care of our eyes. Read the words in the bubbles below and put a tick mark for whatever is good for our eyes, and put a cross mark for whatever is not good for our eyes.
Answer:
Put a tick mark (✓) for what is good for eyes:
- Sit straight while reading or drawing
- Read in good light
- Eat carrots and lots of vegetables
- Close eyes and splash water on eyelids

Put a cross mark (✗) for what is not good for eyes:
- Sit very close to the TV
- Stare at the sun
- Play for a long time on the mobile
In simple words: Our eyes need good light, proper sitting, healthy food, and rest. We should not look at bright things, sit too close to screens, or play on phones for too long.

Exam Tip: Remember that eye care habits should be part of your daily routine - sitting with a straight back, reading in bright light, and eating green vegetables all help keep eyes healthy and strong.

Question. Read the words below each picture.
Answer: Picture Set 1:
- An ox
- An otter
- An orange

Picture Set 2:
- A fox
- A dot
- A top

Picture Set 3:
- A clock
- A lock
- A frock
In simple words: These are simple words for common things - animals like ox and fox, fruit like orange, and objects like clock and lock.

Exam Tip: When reading picture labels, say the word out loud to help you remember it better, and notice how some words rhyme with each other (like fox, dot, lock).