Maharashtra Board Class 9 Political Science Chapter 3 Indias Defence System Solutions

Choose the Right Option and Rewrite the Sentence:

Question 1. The ______ of India is the Commander-in-Chief of all the Defence forces.
(a) President
(b) Prime Minister
(c) Defence Minister
(d) Chief of Army Staff
Answer: (a) President
In simple words: The President of India holds the highest constitutional position as the supreme head of all three military forces—the Army, Navy, and Air Force.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that while the Prime Minister holds the actual executive power, the President is constitutionally designated as the supreme commander of the armed forces.

Question 2. The ______ has the responsibility of protecting the coastline.
(a) Army
(b) Coast guard
(c) Border Security Force
(d) Rapid Action Force
Answer: (b) Coast guard
In simple words: The Coast Guard is a special military force that watches over and protects a country's maritime borders and coastlines.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that while the Army protects land borders, the Coast Guard specifically secures the coastal waters and maritime zones.

Question 3. The _______ has been established with the purpose of instilling among students the love of discipline and military training.
(a) Border Security Forces (BSF)
(b) Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF)
(c) National Cadet Corps (NCC)
(d) Rapid Action Force (RAF)
Answer: (c) National Cadet Corps (NCC)
In simple words: The NCC is an organization in schools and colleges that teaches students discipline, leadership, and basic military skills to make them better citizens.

🎯 Exam Tip: Look for keywords like "students" and "discipline" to easily identify NCC as the correct option.

Explain With Reasons Whether The Following Statements Are True Or False:

Question 1. It is necessary to end terrorism to ensure human security.
Answer: True.
• The biggest challenge to human security is that of terrorism.
• Terrorism targets common, innocent people.
• It aims at creating terror or fear in their minds, so that they begin to feel insecure. This atmosphere of fear severely disrupts daily life and hinders national development.
In simple words: Terrorism is a major threat because it targets innocent people to make everyone feel unsafe. Ending terrorism is necessary so that people can live their lives peacefully without fear.

🎯 Exam Tip: When answering True/False questions with reasons, always state 'True' or 'False' clearly at the beginning before listing your supporting points.

Question 2. Every nation creates a strong security system for itself.
Answer: True.
• National Security is closely connected with geography because national security is more likely to be endangered by nations who are geographically closer.
• A nation must assess the threat to its geographical boundaries and the source of that threat.
• In order to keep this threat at bay, the nation has to increase its military might.
• The nation has to use modem technology to predict the threat, to build weapon systems and modernize and update the defence forces. Safeguarding these borders is crucial for maintaining peace and stability.
In simple words: Every country needs a strong defense system to protect its land and people from nearby threats. They do this by using modern weapons and technology.

🎯 Exam Tip: When answering True/False questions, always provide the key reasons or geographical factors that support your statement to secure full marks.

Question 3. There are no issues of dispute between India and Pakistan.
Answer: False.
• There are several disputes between India and Pakistan. For example, the Kashmir issue, disputes over river water sharing, the problem of infiltrations, dispute over the border, etc.
• India has continually tried to solve these issues through discussion and negotiations. Peaceful dialogue remains the key to resolving these long-standing bilateral issues.
In simple words: India and Pakistan have several disagreements, such as borders and water sharing, but India always tries to resolve them peacefully through talks.

🎯 Exam Tip: Mention specific examples of disputes, like Kashmir and water sharing, to make your answer precise and complete.

Write Short Notes:

Question 1. The functions of the Rapid Action Force
Answer: The Rapid Action Force performs the task of bringing people’s lives to normalcy by quickly dealing with riots, crowd control, and disaster-like situations. They are a specialized wing trained to handle sudden crises with minimal response time. Their prompt deployment helps prevent minor disturbances from escalating into major security threats.
In simple words: The Rapid Action Force is a special police group that quickly goes to places where there are riots or big fights to help restore peace and safety.

🎯 Exam Tip: Highlight the core function of the Rapid Action Force, which is rapid deployment and restoring normalcy during riots or crises.

Question 2. Human Security
Answer:
(i) In the Post – Cold War period, the concept of National Security changed and became broader. National Security is not just the security of the country but also of the people living in it, because security is ultimately for the people.
(ii) Hence; human security refers to human-centric thinking. In human security, it is expected that human beings should be protected from all sorts of dangers and they should be given the opportunities of education, health and development.
(iii) The concept of human security also includes the idea that a conducive environment should be created for everybody to live a respectable life by overcoming illiteracy, poverty, superstition, backwardness, etc. Human security necessitates the protection of the rights of minorities and weaker sections. This holistic approach ensures that every individual can achieve their full potential in a safe society.
In simple words: Human security means focusing on protecting actual people rather than just borders, ensuring everyone has access to education, healthcare, and a safe environment to live a dignified life.

🎯 Exam Tip: When explaining human security, emphasize the shift from state-centric to people-centric security to secure maximum marks.

Question 3. Home Guards
Answer:
(i) This organisation was established in the pre-independence period. Citizens can join the Home Guards and assist in the defence of the country. They serve as an auxiliary force to the police in maintaining internal security.
(ii) Any citizen, man or woman, between the age of 20 and 35 years can join the Home Guards.
(iii) This force has the following tasks: Maintain public security, supply of milk, water and other essential services during riots or strikes, to regulate traffic, to help people at the time of natural disasters like floods, earthquakes, etc.
In simple words: The Home Guards is a voluntary group of citizens who help the police maintain peace, manage traffic, and provide essential services during emergencies like natural disasters.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember to mention the age limit (20 to 35 years) and at least two key functions of the Home Guards in your answer.

Give Your Own Opinion About:

Question 1. Which of the forces related to India’s security would you like to join? Why?
Answer: I would like to join the Indian Air Force because of my passion for aviation and defending the nation's airspace. Serving in the air force allows one to guard the skies while utilizing advanced technology and teamwork. It is a highly prestigious career that combines adventure with national service.
In simple words: Joining a security force like the Air Force is a great way to serve the country, protect its citizens, and build a disciplined career.

🎯 Exam Tip: For opinion-based questions, state your choice clearly and provide at least two logical reasons to support your preference.

Question 1. Which of the armed forces would you like to join and why?
Answer:
(i) If given a chance I would like to join the Indian Army.
(ii) India is surrounded by neighbours like Pakistan and China which have posed many threats to India’s territorial security through infiltration and cross-border terrorism.
(iii) The Army is thus the most challenging place to be, where service to protect the motherland would be valued the most.
(iv) The determination, discipline and patriotism which are intrinsic virtues of the Indian Army have always inspired me to do my bit for the nation.
(v) The training for physical fitness and the skills of various war operations can be best received through the Indian Army.
(vi) For these reasons I hold the Indian Army as the most sought after career and the ultimate destination of my life.
In simple words: I would love to join the Indian Army to protect our country from border threats. It is a highly disciplined and patriotic career that helps one stay physically fit while serving the nation.

🎯 Exam Tip: When writing personal response answers, structure your points logically using sub-parts (i, ii, iii) to make it easy for the examiner to read and grade.

Question 2. Give your views on the policy ‘Atoms for Peace’.
Answer:
(i) US nuclear policies had failed to prevent further nuclear proliferation, fuelled the arms race, suppressed the humanitarian benefits of civil nuclear technology and badly affected the development of the US nuclear industry.
(ii) In his “Atoms for Peace” speech of 1953, President Dwight D. Eisenhower captured the tensions and the ironies of the atomic age.
(iii) Eisenhower believed only nuclear preparedness offered protection; while nuclear weapons lead to war. Nuclear power offered progress and hope.
(iv) However, the motives behind Atoms for Peace extended beyond non-proliferation, arms control, and economic interests.
(v) Objective of the Eisenhower Administration was to set USA advantageously against USSR.
In simple words: The 'Atoms for Peace' policy aimed to share nuclear technology for peaceful uses like energy, but it was also a strategic move by the US to gain an advantage over the Soviet Union during the Cold War.

🎯 Exam Tip: Mention both the peaceful intentions and the underlying geopolitical motives (US vs. USSR) to show a balanced and deep understanding of the policy.

Answer the Following Questions in Brief:

Question 1. What are the threats to National Security?
Answer:
(i) India’s security is not only threatened by outside powers, but also from within. It is not just the difference between external security and internal security that is important anymore. Understanding both dimensions is crucial for comprehensive national defense.
(ii) Religion, regionalism, several rebellious movements based on ideology, race-ethnicity and economic inequality are creating instability. For example, the Naxalite movement is a threat to India’s internal security.
In simple words: India faces security challenges from both outside enemies and internal conflicts like regionalism, religious disputes, and extremist movements.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly distinguish between internal and external threats, and use examples like the Naxalite movement to secure full marks.

Question 2. Write the functions of the Border Security Force.
Answer: The Border Security Force performs tasks like:
• creating a sense of security in the minds of people living in areas near the border,
• preventing smuggling,
• patrolling the border, etc. These duties are vital for maintaining territorial integrity.
In simple words: The Border Security Force protects the borders, stops illegal smuggling, and helps people living near the border feel safe.

🎯 Exam Tip: List the functions in bullet points as shown in the textbook to make your answer clear and easy for the examiner to grade.

Do as Directed:

Question 1. Complete the table about security forces:

🎯 Exam Tip: Memorize the names of the chiefs and the specific domains (land, sea, air) each force protects to score full marks in table completion questions.

Question 2. Complete the concept map: Factors affecting Foreign Policy
Answer: The factors affecting Foreign Policy are:
• Geographical location
• Political system
• Economy
• Administrative Factors
• National leadership
In simple words: These five elements—where a country is located, its government, its wealth, its administration, and its leaders—all shape how it behaves with other nations.

🎯 Exam Tip: Memorize all five factors affecting foreign policy as they are frequently asked in concept map completion questions.

Class 9 Political Science Chapter 3 India’s Defence System Additional Important Questions and Answers

Choose the Correct Option from the Given Options and Rewrite the Statements:

Question 1. The ______ forces are responsible for protection and security of important locations.
(a) Paramilitary Forces
(b) Research and Analysis Wing
(c) Central Bureau of Investigation
(d) Interpol
Answer: (a) Paramilitary Forces
In simple words: Paramilitary forces help protect and secure key locations like borders, railways, and government buildings.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that paramilitary forces are distinct from the regular military and are specifically tasked with internal security and protecting vital installations.

Question 2. The Air Force is in charge of protecting India’s ______.
(a) Borders
(b) Coastline
(c) Airspace
(d) Mineral Resources
Answer: (c) Airspace
In simple words: The Air Force is responsible for guarding the skies and air territory of the country.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that 'Air' Force directly relates to 'Air'space, making this connection easy to remember during exams.

Question 3. The Indian Army is the world’s ____ largest army.
(a) Second
(b) Fifth
(c) Seventh
(d) Third
Answer: (c) Seventh
In simple words: In terms of the total number of active soldiers, India has the seventh largest army in the world.

🎯 Exam Tip: Memorize the rankings of the Indian armed forces as these factual numbers are frequently asked in multiple-choice questions.

Question 4. The Chief of Navy is known as ________.
(a) Admiral
(b) General
(c) Marshall
(d) Brigadier
Answer: (a) Admiral
In simple words: The highest-ranking officer who leads the Navy is called an Admiral.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn the specific titles for the heads of all three wings: General for Army, Admiral for Navy, and Air Chief Marshal for Air Force.

Question 5. The National Defence Academy is at ______.
(a) Pune
(b) Dehradun
(c) Mumbai
(d) Delhi
Answer: (a) Pune
In simple words: The National Defence Academy (NDA), where young cadets train for the armed forces, is located in Khadakwasla near Pune.

🎯 Exam Tip: Do not confuse the National Defence Academy (NDA) in Pune with the Indian Military Academy (IMA) which is in Dehradun.

Question 6. _______ are neither completely military forces nor completely civil forces.
(a) Border Security Forces
(b) Paramilitary Forces
(c) Coast Guards
(d) Home Guards
Answer: (b) Paramilitary Forces
In simple words: Paramilitary forces help the main military but also do some civil duties, making them a mix of both.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that paramilitary forces function as a bridge between the police (civil) and the army (military).

Question 7. The biggest challenge to human security is that of ______.
(a) Pollution
(b) Terrorism
(c) Natural calamities
(d) Corruption
Answer: (b) Terrorism
In simple words: Terrorism is the greatest threat to human safety because it targets innocent people and creates fear everywhere.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on global threats to human life when defining challenges to human security; terrorism is currently the most widespread threat.

State Whether the Following Statements Are True or False with Reasons:

Question 1. Naxalite Movement is a threat to India’s internal security.
Answer: True.
• India’s security is not only threatened by outside powers but also from within.
• It is not just the difference between external security and internal security that is important anymore.
• Example naxalite movement is a threat to internal security. This movement has affected several states in India.
In simple words: India faces security threats from inside its own borders, not just from other countries. The Naxalite movement is a major example of such an internal threat.

🎯 Exam Tip: When answering true/false questions with reasons, always state 'True' or 'False' clearly before listing the supporting points.

Question 2. There are no training institutes in our country for military personnel.
Answer: False.
• Many training institutes have been set up in our country.
• To train military personnel, so that they can perform their task. These academies ensure our forces are highly skilled and prepared.
In simple words: This statement is false because India has many special schools and academies to train its soldiers and officers.

🎯 Exam Tip: Mention well-known examples like the National Defence Academy (NDA) if you want to make your answer even stronger.

Example – National Defence Academy – Pune

Do As Directed:

Question 1. Complete the table about paramilitary forces.
Answer:

🎯 Exam Tip: Memorize the specific keywords for each force, such as 'blasts and riots' for the Rapid Action Force and 'maritime borders' for the Coast Guards, to secure full marks.

Answer In Brief:

Question 1. What kind of conflicts may arise among sovereign nations?
Answer:
(i) There are disputes among nations over boundaries or sometimes conflicts emerge among them over water sharing.
(ii) Some other reasons for conflict could be: not following the terms of international treaties, constantly competing against each other and the influx of refugees from neighbouring countries. These issues can strain diplomatic relations if not resolved through peaceful dialogue.
In simple words: Countries can fight over borders, water, broken agreements, or when many refugees cross over from neighboring nations.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly list the main causes of international conflict, such as border disputes, water sharing, and treaty violations, to score full marks.

Question 2. What does the Central Reserve Policy Force do?
Answer: The Central Reserve Police Force helps the administration in various states to maintain law and order. They play a crucial role during elections and internal security crises.
In simple words: The CRPF is a special police group that helps different states keep peace and control crowds or emergencies.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember to highlight "maintaining law and order" as the primary responsibility of the CRPF.

Question 3. Describe the three major armed forces in India.
Answer:
(i) India’s security system includes the Army, the Navy and the Air Force, the three forces that defend the country.
(ii) The responsibility of protecting the geographical boundaries is on the Army, whereas the Navy protects the coastline.
(iii) The Air Force is in charge of protecting India’s air space.
(iv) The Ministry of Defence controls all the three forces. This ensures coordinated action and centralized leadership during national emergencies.
In simple words: India has three main military forces: the Army for land, the Navy for the sea, and the Air Force for the sky, all managed by the Ministry of Defence.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly list all three branches (Army, Navy, Air Force) and specify their respective domains (land, sea, air) along with the controlling ministry.

Question 4. Which measures have been taken to modernize India’s security system?
Answer:
(i) Many measures are taken so that all three defence forces in India’s security system are adequately modernized. For this, some research institutions have been set up. Keeping up with modern technology is essential for national safety.
(ii) Many training institutes have also been set up in our country to train the personnel of all ranks of our defence forces so that they can perform their task competently.
(iii) For example, the National Defence Academy (NDA) at Pune and the National Defence College (NDC) at Delhi, etc.
In simple words: India modernizes its military by setting up research centers and advanced training schools like the NDA. This helps soldiers learn how to use the latest technology and protect the country better.

🎯 Exam Tip: Mention specific examples of training institutes like NDA Pune and NDC Delhi to secure full marks.

Question 5. How do environmental issues threaten human security?
Answer:
(i) Pollution and other changes in the environment have threatened human life. Diseases like AIDS, Chikungunia, Swine flu and Ebola have presented a big challenge. A degraded environment directly impacts public health and well-being.
(ii) Protecting human beings from such diseases is also considered as a factor of human security.
In simple words: Environmental damage and pollution lead to dangerous diseases that threaten human lives. Protecting people from these health hazards is a key part of keeping everyone safe.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly link environmental degradation to health threats and list at least two epidemic diseases as examples.