Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Unit 4 Chapter 4.1 Under the Greenwood Tree Poem Solutions

Question 1. From the poem, find the old word used for each of the following.
(a) towards, here, does
Answer: hither, hither, doth
In simple words: This question asks for archaic words from the poem that correspond to modern English words. It tests vocabulary and understanding of old English usage.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay close attention to vocabulary and archaic words from literary texts, as these often appear in comprehension and word-meaning questions.

Question 2. Write in your own words.
(a) Who does the poet invite to join him?
Answer: The poet invites all those people who love nature and are ready to shun their ambitions and appreciate life in nature, to join him.
In simple words: The poet calls upon everyone who loves nature and is willing to leave behind worldly desires to join him.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked to explain in your own words, focus on rephrasing the core idea clearly and concisely without using direct quotes from the text.

(b) How should that person sing?
Answer: That person should sing happily just like a free bird.
In simple words: The invited person should sing joyfully and unrestrained, much like a bird in nature.

🎯 Exam Tip: Ensure your answers directly address the question and use descriptive language to convey the intended meaning effectively.

(c) What message does the poem convey?
Answer: The message conveyed through this poem is that if one wants to live a peaceful life without tensions, enemies and problems, he should spend his life in nature, wherein he would be happy and relaxed. He should forget all his desires and rejoice in the glory of nature like a free bird.
In simple words: The poem teaches that true peace, happiness, and freedom from worries can be found by embracing nature and letting go of worldly ambitions.

🎯 Exam Tip: Summarizing the central theme or message of a poem requires identifying the main idea the poet wants to communicate. Support your summary with key elements from the text.

Question 3. Pick out the lines that mean.
(a) Sing in such a manner
Answer: turn his merry note
In simple words: This phrase means to sing cheerfully or express oneself joyfully through song.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identifying specific lines that convey a particular meaning demonstrates close reading skills and understanding of poetic expression.

(b) One who wishes to join me
Answer: who loves to lie with me
In simple words: This refers to someone who desires to accompany the speaker and share their peaceful life in nature.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on finding the exact phrase or line in the poem that directly translates to the given meaning, showing precision in your comprehension.

(c) Who gives up his desire for wealth, power, fame, etc.
Answer: who doth ambition shun
In simple words: This phrase describes a person who avoids or rejects worldly ambitions like wealth, power, and fame.

🎯 Exam Tip: Accurately matching poetic phrases to their modern interpretations is key to mastering vocabulary and contextual understanding in poetry.

(d) Life in the forest is free from ill-wishers.
Answer: here shall he see no enemy
In simple words: This line suggests that the natural environment of the forest provides a sanctuary free from adversaries or malicious individuals.

🎯 Exam Tip: Look for lines that explicitly state or strongly imply the absence of conflict or negative influences, aligning with the peaceful setting described.

(e) Happy to eat whatever he can get.
Answer: seeking the food he eats, and pleased with what he gets
In simple words: This implies contentment with simple provisions, appreciating whatever food is available in nature rather than desiring more.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understanding the nuances of satisfaction and simplicity in poetic language is crucial for interpreting the poem's underlying philosophy.

Question 4. Find from the Internet and write down.
(a) In which century did William Shakespeare write his famous plays ?
Answer: William Shakespeare wrote his plays in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth century.
In simple words: William Shakespeare's plays were created during the end of the 1500s and the beginning of the 1600s.

🎯 Exam Tip: Historical context questions often require external research; providing precise centuries or periods is important for accuracy.

(b) From which play is this song extracted ?
Answer: This song is extracted from William Shakespeare's comedy play 'As You Like It'.
In simple words: The poem 'Under the Greenwood Tree' comes from Shakespeare's well-known comedy, 'As You Like It'.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing the source of literary excerpts enriches your understanding of the context and the author's broader works.

(c) Which character from the play sings this song?
Answer: The song is sung by 'Amiens', a loyal courtier of Duke Senior.
In simple words: In the play, the character Amiens, who serves Duke Senior, is the one who performs this song.

🎯 Exam Tip: Details about characters and their roles in a play demonstrate a deeper engagement with the literary work.

Question 5. Be a poet. Try to complete the following poem with words that rhyme with each other.
(a)
ℹ️ चित्र व्याख्या (Diagram Explanation): एक कविता का एक अंश दिखाया गया है जिसमें कई पंक्तियाँ हैं और उनमें खाली स्थान (ब्लैंक्स) दिए गए हैं। छात्रों को इन खाली स्थानों को उचित तुकबंदी वाले शब्दों से भरकर कविता पूरी करनी है। यह रचनात्मक लेखन कौशल को बढ़ावा देने के लिए एक अभ्यास है।
Answer:
I'd love to live a life that's free,
Relax under a shady tree,
And fall into a dreamy sleep,
With no strict hours, forced to keep And sing aloud a merry song,
Untrodden paths, as I walk along.
You ask me what I'd get to eat?
Fruits and nuts and berries sweet You ask me with whom I'd get to play Birds and
animals, happy and gay And if a woodcutter put a chop Firmly, I would put a stop
So that's the life I'd like too to lead Free from worries, free from greed
In simple words: This activity challenges you to complete a poem by finding rhyming words for the blank spaces, enhancing your creativity and understanding of poetic structure.

🎯 Exam Tip: For creative writing tasks like completing a poem, focus on maintaining the rhythm and rhyme scheme while ensuring the new words fit the poem's theme and meaning.

Reading Skills And Poetic Device.

Simple Factual Questions:

Question 1. Under The Greenwood Tree Poem Questions Answers Question 1. State whether the following statement true or false.
1. The only enemy in the forest would be the winter and rough weather.
2. People who do not persue their ambition would be happy to live in nature.
Answer:
1. True
2. True.
In simple words: This question tests your factual recall from the poem, verifying your understanding of the poet's descriptions of forest life and ideal inhabitants.

🎯 Exam Tip: For true/false questions, carefully read each statement and compare it against the explicit or implicit information provided in the poem to determine its accuracy.

Poetic Device.

Question 1. Under The Greenwood Tree Poem Question Answers Class 7 Question 1. Pick out the rhyming words from the poem.
Answer:
1. tree - me
2. note - throat
3. see - enemy
4. hither - weather
In simple words: This task requires you to identify pairs of words that share similar sounds at the end of their lines in the poem.

🎯 Exam Tip: When identifying rhyming words, focus on the sounds at the end of the words, not just their spelling. Practice recognizing different rhyme patterns.

Question 2. Under The Greenwood Tree Question Answers Question 2. Give the rhyme scheme for the 1st four lines.
Answer: Tire rhyme scheme for the 1st four lines is aabb.
In simple words: You need to identify the pattern of rhyming lines in the first four lines of the poem, which is aabb, meaning the first two lines rhyme, and the next two lines rhyme.

🎯 Exam Tip: To determine a rhyme scheme, assign a letter (A, B, C, etc.) to the end sound of each line. If a line rhymes with a previous one, use the same letter.

Question 3. Under The Greenwood Tree Poem Question Answers Question 3. Come hither, come hither. (Name the figure of speech of the above line)
Answer: Tire figure of speech is Repetition. The words 'come hither' has been repeated for better poetic effect.
In simple words: The repetition of 'come hither' is a figure of speech called Repetition, used to emphasize the invitation and create a rhythmic effect.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recognizing figures of speech like repetition, alliteration, or simile helps in analyzing how poets create meaning and enhance the musicality of their verse.

Do As Directed.

Question 1. 4.1 Under The Greenwood Tree Question 1. Give the rhyme scheme for the last four lines.
Answer: The rhyme scheme for the last four lines is abba.
In simple words: The rhyme scheme for the final four lines of the poem follows an 'abba' pattern, where the first and fourth lines rhyme, and the second and third lines rhyme.

🎯 Exam Tip: Practice identifying rhyme schemes for different stanzas or sections of a poem to become proficient in analyzing poetic structure.

Question 2. Under The Greenwood Tree Question Answer Question 2. Who doth ambition shun. (Name the figure of speech)
Answer: Inversion - The words are not in proper order for better poetic effect. The proper order is 'Who doth shun ambition'.
In simple words: The sentence 'Who doth ambition shun' uses Inversion, a figure of speech where the usual word order is reversed for emphasis or poetic style.

🎯 Exam Tip: Inversion is often used in poetry to maintain rhyme or meter, or to highlight certain words; understanding it helps in deciphering poetic meaning.

Question 3. Under The Greenwood Tree Poem Question 3. Here shall he see No enemy. (Figure of speech)
Answer: Inversion - The words are not in proper order. The proper order is 'Here he shall see no enemy'.
In simple words: This line also uses Inversion, where the natural sentence structure is rearranged, meaning 'He shall see no enemy here'.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be vigilant for inverted sentences in poetry, as they can sometimes alter the direct understanding if not correctly rephrased into standard syntax.

Under The Greenwood Tree Summary In English

Through the poem Shakespeare invites people to join him in enjoying the merry singing of the birds in the trees. There are no enemies there to be disturbed about except the vagaries of extreme cold and rough weather. They can be happy eating what they get enjoying the sunshine and giving up lofty ambitions.

Introduction:

This poem has been taken from William Shakespeare's play 'As you like it.' Amiens, a courtier sings the song 'under the Greenwood Tree' in the play.

Glossary:

1. greenwood (n) - forest filled with trees full of green leaves
2. merry (adj) - jolly and full of high spirits
3. note (n) a musical sound; a tone (musical)
4. hither (adv) - come here; over here
5. ambition (n) - desire to achieve something
6. shun (v) - to avoid
7. seeking (v) - searching; looking for
8. pleased (adj) - happy; content