Maharashtra Board Class 7 English Unit 3 Chapter 3.5 News Analysis Poem Solutions

Question 1. Write your own impression about the news items given in (a), (b), (c), (d) in the table given below.
ℹ️ चित्र व्याख्या (Diagram Explanation): यह एक तालिका का टेम्पलेट है जिसमें विभिन्न समाचार आइटमों (a, b, c, d) को उनकी प्रकृति (अच्छी/बुरी खबर), विश्वसनीयता (विश्वसनीय/अविश्वसनीय), और प्रभाव (रुचिकर/नीरस/बोरिंग) के आधार पर वर्गीकृत किया जाना है, साथ ही किसी अन्य संबंधित टिप्पणी के लिए एक कॉलम भी है। यह प्रश्न का हिस्सा है जिसमें छात्रों को अपने विचार भरने हैं।

In simple words: This table categorizes different news items based on whether they are good or bad, reliable or unreliable, interesting or boring, and provides additional comments on their nature or impact. It shows a structured way to analyze news.

🎯 Exam Tip: When analyzing news, ensure to assess its source for reliability and consider its potential impact, whether positive or negative, to form a complete impression.

Question 2. Write a letter to your class teacher or the Principal of your school to make any one of the following requests.

(a) You wish to start a news bulletin for your school/class. It will be a one-page bulletin to be published every week. A different group of students will manage the preparation of the bulletin every time.
Answer:
C/1, Elixir Apartments,
V. S. Road,
Dadar (West),
Mumbai - 400 028.
7th July, 2017.

To
The Principal,
St. John's School,
Dadar (West),
Mumbai - 400 028.
Sub: Request to start a news bulletin. Respected Sir,

I, XYZ, the monitor of VII - B, would wish to request you to grant us permission to start a news bulletin for our school. As part of the Literary Club activity, the bulletin will serve as a platform for those who wish to enhance their writing skills and try their hands at journalism right in school.

The bulletin would be a single page weekly, covering news related to schools in our neighbourhood and their notable innovative activities and of our own school activities, achievements and programmes. This gives opportunity to students to scout around, explore and express their observations, thoughts and ideas and expose them to a new career option for later life.

Kindly consider my earnest request and grant us the permission so that the Literary Club may flourish -
Thanking you,
Yours truly,
XYZ
In simple words: This is a formal letter to the Principal requesting permission to start a weekly one-page news bulletin managed by different student groups to foster writing skills and journalistic interest. The bulletin will cover school and neighborhood news, offering students a platform for expression and exploration of a new career option.

🎯 Exam Tip: For formal letters, ensure proper format including sender's address, date, receiver's address, subject, salutation, clear body stating the request and its benefits, complimentary close, and sender's name.

(b) Your school library subscribes to a few newspapers. Your class wants old issue of the newspaper for some educational activity in the classroom. You are required to make cuttings/news clipping. Therefore, the papers cannot be returned to the liabrary but you will use them in a responsible manner. Use the format of a formal letter given below.
ℹ️ चित्र व्याख्या (Diagram Explanation): यह एक औपचारिक पत्र का प्रारूप दर्शाता है, जिसमें प्रेषक का पता, तिथि, विषय, संबोधन, पत्र का मुख्य भाग, समापन और प्रेषक के हस्ताक्षर के लिए स्पष्ट स्थान दिए गए हैं। यह छात्रों को एक मानक व्यावसायिक पत्र लिखने की संरचना को समझने में मदद करता है।

Answer:
C/1, Elixir Apartments,
V. S. Road,
Dadar (West),
Mumbai - 400 028.
7th July, 2017.

To
The Principal,
St. John's School,
Dadar (West),
Mumbai - 400 028.

Sub: Request to issue old newspapers for a project.
Respected Sir,

I, XYZ, of class VII-B would wish to request you to grant us permission to use old newspaper clippings from the Library for our English project.

The project aims at making us aware of various types of news articles, the language used in newspaper reports and enable us to compare and see the changes that have taken place in terms of presentation and news that is printed. However, we do not have access to newspapers of the past five years.

May I earnestly request you to allow us to make use of newspaper clippings of the last five years from the school Library? I assure you that the newspaper will be used in a responsible manner.

We intend to hold competitions that will further encourage students to put in their best. Your support and guidance will help serve the purpose better.
Thanking you,
Yours truly,
XYZ
In simple words: This formal letter requests permission from the Principal to use old newspaper clippings from the school library for an English project. The project aims to analyze news presentation changes over time, and the students assure responsible use of the materials, which cannot be returned.

🎯 Exam Tip: When writing a request for resources, clearly state the purpose, explain why the resource is needed, and assure responsible usage, especially if the items cannot be returned.

Question 3. Hold a discussion in the classroom about the differences between printed newspaper, radio news bulletins, T.V. news bulletins.

Question 1. Hold a discussion in the classroom about the differences between printed newspaper, radio news bulletins, T.V. news bulletins. Discuss the merits, demerits and popularity of each.
Answer:
The merits and demerits of the print Media are as follows:
a. Print Media (Newspapers):
Merits: These are more accessible. They are available at a low cost. They are also delivered at one's doorstep. Besides this, one can always choose to read news of one's choice by just turning over the pages. More suitable for senior citizens who are not tech-savvy.
Demerits: The illiterate cannot make use of the Print Media. It occupies more space after some time when the newspapers pile up. Usually the news articles are based on the thought process of the owners of the Newspaper advertisements news articles.

b. Electronic Media:
Merits: As the T.V. is an audiovisual medium it appeals to the sense of hearing and sight. The illiterate can have entertainment as well as information. It is more lively as the person can see the reporter or the panel discussing a given topic. Various news channels offer a wide variety of topics and programmes. An animated map with weather forecast is much more interesting to see as compared to reading it in black and white.
Demerits of Electronic media: Electronic media includes radio, television tablets, all phones etc. with the flooding of TV channels, cell phones with enormous features etc have enslaved man. People are hooked on to these items and direct human communication has broken down within the families too. The reason is everybody is busy with either the TV or cell phone most of the time. Children are also hooked on to these from a very early stage in life. These technologies also bring with them problems of radiation and health risks and take away personal time.
In simple words: Print media is cheap and accessible but unsuitable for illiterates and bulky; electronic media (TV, radio, phones) is engaging and informative for all, but can lead to addiction, reduced human interaction, and health risks from radiation. Both have pros and cons in terms of reach, cost, and impact on society.

🎯 Exam Tip: When comparing media types, categorize your points into clear merits and demerits for each, focusing on accessibility, cost, impact on different demographics, and societal effects.

Answer In One Sentence.

Question 1. Who is Stephen Hawking?
Answer:
Stephen Hawking was a physics professor.
In simple words: Stephen Hawking was a renowned professor specializing in physics.

🎯 Exam Tip: For simple factual questions, a concise and accurate answer is key; focus on direct information.

Question 2. Why did people flock to Ralewadi?
Answer:
People flocked to Ralewadi to get a special powder from Miribaba that was supposed to cure all ailments.
In simple words: People gathered at Ralewadi to obtain a special curative powder from Miribaba.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify the main reason or cause explicitly mentioned in the text when answering 'why' questions.

Question 3. What was the cost of the herbal powder packet?
Answer:
The packet of powder was priced at Rs. 25/-
In simple words: Each packet of the herbal powder cost Rs. 25.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to specific numerical details and currency mentioned in the question for an exact answer.

Question 4. Name some herbs?
Answer:
Some Common herbs are ginger, tulsi, mint.
In simple words: Ginger, tulsi, and mint are a few common examples of herbs.

🎯 Exam Tip: Provide clear and commonly known examples when asked to name items, ensuring they directly answer the question.

Simple Factual Questions.

Question 1. Complete the web diagram with all non-electronic items prohibited in the examination hall as per the news item.
Answer:
ℹ️ चित्र व्याख्या (Diagram Explanation): यह एक वेब आरेख है जो एक परीक्षा हॉल में प्रतिबंधित गैर-इलेक्ट्रॉनिक वस्तुओं को दर्शाता है। केंद्रीय बिंदु "इलेक्ट्रॉनिक आइटम प्रतिबंधित" है, जिससे तीर "कलम" (pens), "जूते" (shoes), "बूट" (boots), "प्रिंटेड या खाली कागज़" (printed or blank papers), "थैलियां" (pouches), और "मोज़े" (socks) की ओर इंगित करते हैं, यह दर्शाते हुए कि ये सभी वस्तुएँ परीक्षा में वर्जित हैं।

In simple words: The web diagram illustrates various non-electronic items strictly prohibited in an examination hall, including pens, shoes, boots, printed/blank papers, pouches, and socks. This highlights the strict rules against carrying any external items into the exam venue.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked to complete a diagram, ensure all categories and items are accurately filled as per the source text, maintaining the given structure.

Question 2. What is the meaning of issued, candidates and invigilators?
Answer:
1. issued - distributed.
2. candidates - a person who applies for some job (here).
3. invigilators - people who watch students taking an exam.
In simple words: "Issued" means distributed, "candidates" refers to applicants for a job or exam, and "invigilators" are supervisors who monitor students during an exam. These terms are key to understanding rules in an examination setting.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly define each term, providing a concise and accurate explanation that fits the context of the question.

Complex Factual Questions.

Question 1. Who is conducting the test?
Answer:
Shivam Institute of Innovative Technology in Bengaluru is conducting the test.
In simple words: The test is being conducted by Shivam Institute of Innovative Technology located in Bengaluru.

🎯 Exam Tip: For 'who' questions, identify the specific entity responsible or performing the action, including any relevant identifying details like location.

Vocabulary.

Question 1. Form four 4 letter words from the following:
1. Bengaluru
2. prestigious
3. examination
Answer:
1. Bengaluru - Bengal, bugle, lure, rule, glue
2. prestigious - Press, rest, gist, sprout, priest
3. examination - name, exam, mine, animation, nation
In simple words: This exercise involves creating four-letter words by rearranging letters from longer given words like 'Bengaluru,' 'prestigious,' and 'examination,' demonstrating word formation skills.

🎯 Exam Tip: When forming words from a given string, focus on common letter combinations and ensure all derived words are actual words of the specified length.

Grammar.

Question 1. The pens will be provided in the hall by the invigilators. (Begin with '.............. The invigilators')
Answer:
The invigilators will provide the pens in the hall.
In simple words: The invigilators are responsible for distributing pens inside the examination hall. This changes a passive voice sentence to an active voice.

🎯 Exam Tip: When rewriting sentences starting with a specific phrase, ensure the new sentence maintains the original meaning and is grammatically correct.

Personal Response.

Question 1. Why is this news published in newspapers?
Answer:
This news is published in the newspaper to make the readers and other institutions aware of the steps some educational institutions are taking to prevent malpractices during exams. It also prepares the candidates taking the exam by distributing a 'Do's and 'Don'ts list beforehand.
In simple words: This news informs readers and institutions about measures taken by educational bodies to prevent exam malpractices, and guides candidates with pre-exam instructions.

🎯 Exam Tip: For personal response questions, provide a reasoned explanation, connecting the content to its likely purpose or impact on the audience.

Simple Factual Questions.

Question 1. What words are used for the following in the news item:
1. Film industry.
2. Something on which a lot of money is spent.
Answer:
1. Film industry - Bollywood.
2. Something on which a lot of money is spent - big-budget.
In simple words: The news item uses "Bollywood" to refer to the film industry and "big-budget" for something that involves significant financial expenditure.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked to identify equivalent words or phrases, scan the text carefully for specific vocabulary used to describe the given concepts.

Complex Factual Questions.

Question 1. Guess why 'Ant' is a big-budget movie?
Answer:
'Ant' could be a big-budget movie as it must be an animated film with a lot of sound and visual effects and also because the makers had roped in Ritika, a highly paid Bollywood star.
In simple words: 'Ant' is likely a big-budget movie due to extensive animation, special effects, and the involvement of a highly-paid star like Ritika.

🎯 Exam Tip: For "guess why" questions, provide plausible reasons based on common industry knowledge or hints within the provided text, linking them to the core question.

Question 2. What will be Ritika's reaction to this news?
Answer:
Ritika might be surprised to read this news as there may be no truth in it.
In simple words: Ritika would probably be surprised by the news, possibly because it lacks factual basis or is unexpected for her.

🎯 Exam Tip: Base your predictions of a character's reaction on their implied personality or the likelihood of the news being true/false within the story context.

Vocabulary.

Question 1. Guess the meaning of 'most highly paid', 'revealed', 'sign films'.
Answer:
1. most highly paid - someone who is paid the highest amount of salary.
2. revealed - to make something new known to others.
3. sign films - to agree to do a film by signing a contract.
In simple words: "Most highly paid" means earning the largest salary, "revealed" means disclosing new information, and "sign films" refers to formally agreeing to work on a movie project.

🎯 Exam Tip: Provide clear, concise definitions for vocabulary terms, ensuring they capture the essence and common usage of the words.

Grammar.

Question 1. She refused to give any reasons for her decision. (Change into a negative sent)
Answer:
She did not give any reasons for her decision.
In simple words: To change the sentence into a negative form while maintaining meaning, "refused to give" becomes "did not give."

🎯 Exam Tip: When converting sentences to negative form, ensure that the new sentence correctly expresses the negation without altering the original meaning or tense.

Question 2. Make adjectives.
1. heart
2. decision
3. reason
Answer:
1. hearty
2. decisive
3. reasonable
In simple words: This task involves transforming given nouns into their corresponding adjective forms, such as 'heart' to 'hearty,' 'decision' to 'decisive,' and 'reason' to 'reasonable.'

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on identifying common adjective suffixes (-y, -ive, -able) and how they attach to noun roots to form new words with descriptive qualities.

Personal Response.

Question 1. Can you think of other reasons for Ritika's decision to not sign any more movies after 'Ant'?
Answer:
There could be many reasons for Ritika's decision to not sign any more movies after 'Ant' like disillusion with film world, desire to seek work in some foreign country, the urge to raise a family and settle down, etc.
In simple words: Ritika might stop signing movies due to dissatisfaction with the film industry, wanting to work abroad, or a desire to start a family and settle down.

🎯 Exam Tip: For personal response questions, offer a variety of logical and creative reasons that align with typical human motivations and life changes, demonstrating empathy and critical thinking.

Simple Factual Questions.

Question 1. Which words or phrases in the news refer to the earth?
Answer:
The word 'planet' and 'world' in the news refer to the earth.
In simple words: In the news, "planet" and "world" are used to denote the Earth.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify synonyms or direct references within the text that correspond to the object or concept being asked about.

Complex Factual Questions.

Question 1. Which of the following problems do you believe is the most serious:
a. climate change,
b. overpopulation,
c. epidemic diseases?
Answer:
Overpopulation is the most serious problem faced by the world today leading to a host of other problems.
In simple words: Overpopulation is considered the most critical global issue because it exacerbates many other problems, including climate change and resource scarcity.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked to choose the "most serious" problem, justify your choice by explaining how it influences or contributes to the other listed problems.

Question 2. Within two minutes tell as many words as possible related to the following words:
a. news - reporters, T.V, radio, crime, politics, movies, sports, newspaper, responsibility
b. T.V. - serials, sports, music, entertainment, education, innovation, remote control, news channels.
c. radio - AIR, Akashwani, Radio Mirchi, news, songs, recordings, talks, interviews.
d. mobile - messages, Whatsapp, charger, camera, music, games, internet, connectivity, camera, instant communication, global.
Answer:
a. news - reporters, T.V, radio, crime, politics, movies, sports, newspaper, responsibility
b. T.V. - serials, sports, music, entertainment, education, innovation, remote control, news channels.
c. radio - AIR, Akashwani, Radio Mirchi, news, songs, recordings, talks, interviews.
d. mobile - messages, Whatsapp, charger, camera, music, games, internet, connectivity, camera, instant communication, global.
In simple words: This exercise lists associated words for "news," "T.V.," "radio," and "mobile," demonstrating a broad vocabulary related to media and communication.

🎯 Exam Tip: For word association tasks, brainstorm as many relevant terms as possible, covering various aspects and functions related to the given keyword.

Vocabulary.

Question 1. Guess the meaning of 'mankind'?
Answer:
mankind - human race.
In simple words: "Mankind" refers to the entire human race or humanity.

🎯 Exam Tip: Provide a direct and simple synonym or brief definition for vocabulary questions, focusing on clarity and accuracy.

Grammar.

Question 1.
1. Hawking said that the world today is facing huge challenges.
2. We have only one planet and we need to work together to protect it.
Answer:
1. that
2. and
In simple words: This exercise highlights the conjunctions "that" and "and" as key connectors in the provided sentences, showing their role in linking clauses and ideas.

🎯 Exam Tip: When analyzing sentences for grammatical elements, focus on identifying conjunctions that join clauses or phrases effectively.

Question 2. Make verb.
1. dangerous - endanger
2. work - work
3. challenge - challenge
Answer:
1. dangerous - endanger
2. work - work
3. challenge - challenge
In simple words: This task demonstrates how to form verbs from given words, where "dangerous" becomes "endanger," and "work" and "challenge" can function as both noun and verb.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recognize that some words can serve as both nouns and verbs without changes (like 'work' and 'challenge'), while others require morphological changes (like 'dangerous' to 'endanger').

Personal Response.

Question 1. Prof. Hawking wrote about the problem in the Guardian. Why is it given as 'news' in other papers?
Answer:
Although Prof. Hawking wrote about the problem in the Guardian, it is given as 'news' in other papers to create awareness about the gravity of the situation and the need to take urgent, constructive steps to protect our planet from further degradation by mending our ways. As the problem in discussion concerns the whole world, putting it in other papers will help spread awareness and take some corrective steps.
In simple words: Prof. Hawking's article, though first published in The Guardian, was republished as news in other papers to widely inform and alert the global public about critical environmental degradation and the urgent need for collective action.

🎯 Exam Tip: When discussing news dissemination, consider the broader impact and reach; a significant issue reported in one outlet often becomes news elsewhere to maximize awareness and public response.

Fill In The Blanks.

Question 1.
1. He has developed this powder from a special herb in the .............. .
2. Dr. .............. of Ambegaon Civil Hospital said number of patients increased in last few weeks.
Answer:
1. Himalayas
2. Karnik.
In simple words: The blanks are filled with "Himalayas," indicating the origin of the herb for the powder, and "Karnik," identifying the doctor from Ambegaon Civil Hospital who reported an increase in patients.

🎯 Exam Tip: For fill-in-the-blank questions, read the surrounding context carefully to identify the most appropriate word or name that fits the sentence's meaning and factual basis.

Complex Factual Questions.

Question 1. Why is there a question mark in the heading?
Answer:
There is a question mark in the heading as the article leaves it on us to decide or find out the truth about Miribaba's cure. The question mark indicates that it is not certain whether the powder has the power to cure ailments.
In simple words: The question mark in the heading prompts readers to critically evaluate the claim of Miribaba's cure, implying doubt about the powder's effectiveness rather than presenting it as a definite fact.

🎯 Exam Tip: A question mark in a news heading often signifies uncertainty, invites critical thinking, or suggests that the information presented requires verification.

Question 2. Which part of the news is reliable? Which part may not be reliable? How do we learn that?
Answer:
A report from Dr. Karnik of Ambegaon civil Hospital that there was an increase in member of patients in the last few weeks is probably more reliable. It could be that people out of blind faith went to Miribaba with their problems and were treated with some unnamed herbal powder. When their problems got out of hand or did not get better, they must have visited the civil hospital.
The claim of Miribaba's followers that the herbal packs blessed by him cured thousands of people may be a story to cure more people towards Baber.
In simple words: Dr. Karnik's report from a civil hospital about increased patients is reliable as it's from an official source, while Miribaba's followers' claims of cures are likely unreliable, possibly a ploy to attract more people, especially if conditions worsened and patients sought hospital care.

🎯 Exam Tip: Evaluate reliability based on the source of information: official reports from recognized institutions are generally more trustworthy than claims from unverified individuals or their followers.

Question 3. Will Miribaba and his followers like the news?
Answer:
Miribaba and his followers will definitely not like the news.
In simple words: Miribaba and his followers would strongly dislike the news because it likely exposes the unreliability of his cures.

🎯 Exam Tip: Consider the vested interests of individuals or groups when predicting their reaction to news; negative publicity generally elicits a negative response from those it criticizes.

Vocabulary.

Question 1. Guess the meaning of 'flock' and 'followers'.
Answer:
1. flock - gather or move in large numbers
2. followers - people supporting someone whom they believe in disciples.
In simple words: "Flock" means to gather or move in large groups, while "followers" refers to individuals who support or believe in someone, often like disciples.

🎯 Exam Tip: Define each term separately and clearly, using common language to convey its meaning accurately.

Grammar.

Question 1. Hundreds of people flock every hour to Ralewadi. (Frame a Wh - question to get the underlined word as an answer)
Answer:
Where do hundreds of people flock every hour?
In simple words: To ask about the location ("Ralewadi") where people flock, the appropriate 'Wh' question starts with "Where."

🎯 Exam Tip: When framing 'Wh' questions, ensure the question word (who, what, where, when, why, how) directly corresponds to the underlined information you want to elicit as the answer.

Question 2. Each packet is specially blessed by him. (Separate the subject and predicate)
Answer:
Each packet - Subject is specially blessed by him - Predicate.
In simple words: In the given sentence, "Each packet" is the subject, indicating what the sentence is about, and "is specially blessed by him" is the predicate, which describes the action or state of the subject.

🎯 Exam Tip: To separate subject and predicate, identify the noun or pronoun performing the action (subject) and then everything else that tells something about the subject (predicate).

Personal Response.

Question 1. What should you do when you fall ill?
Answer:
When one falls ill one mus identify the cause of the discomfort and how it can be set right with rest and correct food. Safe home remedies could be tried and if no improvement is found, one should consult a doctor immediately.
In simple words: When ill, one should first identify the cause, try rest and proper food, use safe home remedies, and if there's no improvement, immediately consult a doctor.

🎯 Exam Tip: Provide a practical and step-by-step approach for personal health matters, emphasizing self-care followed by professional medical advice when necessary.

Language Study.

Question 1. Complete the table.
Answer:

In simple words: This table illustrates how words can be transformed across different parts of speech—noun, verb, adjective, and adverb—showing their varied forms and uses.

🎯 Exam Tip: When completing word form tables, focus on common prefixes, suffixes, and root words to accurately derive the noun, verb, adjective, and adverb forms for each given word.

Make Sentences Using The Following Phrases/ Idioms, Also Write Its Meaning.

Question a. to break someone's heart - to make someone very sad.
Answer:
I kept up my promise of taking my five-year-old nephew out as I didn't want to break his heart.
In simple words: "To break someone's heart" means to cause deep sadness to another person, often by disappointing them or ending a relationship.

🎯 Exam Tip: When illustrating an idiom, ensure your sentence clearly demonstrates its meaning and usage in a natural context.

Question b. to flock - to gather.
Answer:
Thousands of flamingoes flock to Sewri every year.
In simple words: "To flock" means for a large number of people or animals to gather or move together.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use the phrase in a sentence that exemplifies the action or state it describes, making its meaning evident through context.

Question 2. She refused to give any reasons for her decision. (Make negative)
Answer: She did not give any reasons for her decision.
In simple words: To make a negative sentence, we add "did not" before the verb when converting a past tense refusal.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on transforming affirmative sentences into negative ones using auxiliary verbs like "do," "did," or "does" and "not" while maintaining the original meaning.

Question 3. We have the technology to destroy the planet on which we live. (Add a question tag)
Answer: We have the technology to destroy the planet on which we live, don't we?
In simple words: A question tag is a small question at the end of a statement, typically used to confirm or seek agreement.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember to use the opposite auxiliary verb from the main statement and the same pronoun in the question tag. If the statement is positive, the tag is negative, and vice-versa.

Question 4. We will have built colonies amid the stars. (Rewrite in Future Perfect Continuous tense)
Answer: We will have been building colonies amid the stars.
In simple words: The Future Perfect Continuous tense describes an action that will continue up until a certain point in the future.

🎯 Exam Tip: The structure for Future Perfect Continuous is "will have been" followed by the present participle (verb-ing).

Question 5. The world today is facing huge challenges. (Rewrite ending with world today')
Answer: Huge challenges are being faced by the world today.
In simple words: This transformation changes the sentence from active voice to passive voice, focusing on the challenges being faced rather than who is facing them.

🎯 Exam Tip: To convert to passive voice, make the object of the active sentence the subject of the passive sentence, and use a form of "to be" plus the past participle of the main verb.

Question 6. She wants to make a career in politics. (Use Modal auxiliary of possibility)
Answer: She might want to make a career in politics.
In simple words: Using "might" or "may" indicates a possibility or an uncertain desire for her to pursue a career in politics.

🎯 Exam Tip: Modal auxiliaries like 'may', 'might', 'can', 'could' are used to express possibility, permission, ability, etc. Choose the one that best fits the intended meaning of possibility.

Question 7. Hawking wrote recently in the Guardian newspaper. (Write in question form)
Answer: Didn't Hawking write in the Guardian newspaper recently?
In simple words: To form a question in the past tense, we use "Did" (or "Didn't" for a negative question) followed by the subject and the base form of the verb.

🎯 Exam Tip: When forming a question from a past simple affirmative sentence, use "Did" or "Didn't" at the beginning, and revert the main verb to its base form.

Question 8. Mankind is facing the most dangerous time in its history today. (Rewrite using 'Positive degree')
Answer: No other time faced by mankind in its history is as dangerous as today.
In simple words: Converting to positive degree means comparing something without implying superiority or inferiority, using "as...as".

🎯 Exam Tip: When converting from superlative to positive degree, use "No other" or "Very few" followed by "as...as" or "so...as" to make the comparison without indicating the highest degree.

Question 9. Imagine how this news item helped people understand the truth that Miribaba's powder cannot cure diseases. Write the story about it in short.
Answer: After reading the article in the newspaper regarding ailing people, some truth-seekers made their way to the Ambegaon Civil Hospital. On checking the records and after talking to the patients, it was clear that Miribaba was a fraud and there was nothing miraculous in the powder as claimed by him. To set things straight, these people headed towards to Ralewadi. But the news of the truth being revealed had already reached Miribaba who fled away to save his life.
In simple words: The news article prompted investigation, revealing Miribaba's herbal powder was a scam and leading to his escape as the truth spread.

🎯 Exam Tip: When writing a short story based on a prompt, ensure it has a clear beginning, middle, and end, and directly addresses the core elements of the question, like the impact of the news and its outcome.

Question 10. Go through a few specimens of major newspaper. You will see that each page carries only a certain type of news. Read all the news items given in the lesson of your textbook and decide their types.
Answer: Nature
(a) Educational
(b) Entertainment
(c) Environment
(d) exploitation
In simple words: Newspapers categorize news by topic, such as education, entertainment, environment, or issues related to exploitation.

🎯 Exam Tip: To correctly classify news items, identify the main subject or theme discussed in the article, which often aligns with common newspaper sections.

Question 11. Which other items do you find in a newspaper besides news?
Answer: Besides news, we find advertisements, classifieds, cartoon strips, daily horoscope, brain teaser games, recipes, letters to the editor, entertainment, etc.
In simple words: Beyond factual reports, newspapers also contain various supplementary content like ads, puzzles, and reader opinions.

🎯 Exam Tip: When listing newspaper features, think broadly about all the sections and content that fill up a daily paper, not just current events.

News Analysis Summary In English

News Analysis is a detailed examinations of the elements of the news item presented. Here we have news items from different fields such as academics, entertainment, environment and exploitation of gullible people. It is our responsibility to read, reflect and analyse news items and verify the authenticity of the news before we share it with others.

Introduction

With the application of technology in mass media, we have access to news through various newspapers, magazines, T.V. Channels and through the internet.

Glossary

1. analysis (n) - detailed examination of the elements give out officially of something.
2. issued (v) - distributed
3. candidate (n) - a person who applies for something (here, exam)
4. prestigious (adj) - having high status
5. invigilators (n) - people who supervise
6. gadget (n) - a small mechanical or electronic device
7. informal (adj) - friendly, unofficial
8. epidemic (n) - a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease
9. flock (v) - gather
10. settlement (n) - a village
11. winding (adj) - twisting
12. claim (v)- assert that something is the case
13. amid (prep) - in the middle of candidates taking an exam