Maharashtra Board Class 6 Science Chapter 6 Janapadas and Mahajanapadas Solutions

Std 6 History Chapter 6 Question Answer Janapadas And Mahajanapadas Maharashtra Board

Class 6 History Chapter 6 Janapadas And Mahajanapadas Question Answer Maharashtra Board

Janapadas And Mahajanapadas Class 6 Questions And Answers

1. Answer In One Sentence:

Question 1. What is meant by janapada?
Answer: Small city states came to be known as janapadas.
In simple words: Janapadas were small, independent city-states that emerged in ancient India.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the basic definition of a janapada for direct recall questions.

Question 2. What is meant by mahajanapada?
Answer: Some janapadas gradually became stronger and expanded their geographical bounderies, such janapadas came to be known as Mahajanapadas.
In simple words: When janapadas grew larger and more powerful, controlling bigger areas, they became known as mahajanapadas.

🎯 Exam Tip: Distinguish clearly between janapadas and mahajanapadas by focusing on their size and power.

Question 3. Where was the first Buddhist council held?
Answer: The first Buddhist council or sangiti was held at Rajgriha.
In simple words: The first major gathering of Buddhist monks and scholars, called a council or sangiti, took place in Rajgriha.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing the locations of important historical events like the first Buddhist council is crucial for factual questions.

Question 4. Who introduced the system of standard weights and measures?
Answer: The Nandas introduced the system of standard weights and measures.
In simple words: The Nanda dynasty was responsible for establishing a uniform system for weighing and measuring goods.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on identifying key dynasties or rulers associated with significant administrative reforms.

2. Can You Name The Following?

Question 1. Some part of today's Maharashtra was occupied by this janapada.
Answer: Ashamak
In simple words: The ancient janapada known as Ashamak covered some areas of what is now Maharashtra.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to the geographical spread of janapadas, especially those related to specific modern-day regions.

Question 2. This was an assembly of the senior citizens of a janapada
Answer: Gana-parishad
In simple words: In a janapada, an assembly of older, respected citizens responsible for discussions was called the Gana-parishad.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn the specific terms for political and administrative bodies in ancient Indian states.

Question 3. This was the venue of discussion.
Answer: Santhagar
In simple words: The place where the Gana-parishad met for their discussions was known as the Santhagar.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect specific terms with their functions or locations for better recall.

Question 4. Gautam Buddha belonged to this janapada.
Answer: Shakya Republic
In simple words: Gautam Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, came from the Shakya Republic.

🎯 Exam Tip: Important figures in history are often linked to specific states or regions; remember these connections.

Question 5. They had a four-column army.
Answer: The Nanda Kings
In simple words: The Nanda rulers maintained a large and powerful military structured into four main divisions.

🎯 Exam Tip: Key characteristics of powerful kingdoms, such as army structure, are often tested.

3. Match The Following:

Question 1. Match the following:

🎯 Exam Tip: For matching questions, ensure you know the definitions and key roles of each item in both columns.

Question 4. Make a table showing the various kingdoms in the Indian sub-continent and their capitals.
Answer:

🎯 Exam Tip: Memorizing the capitals of significant ancient kingdoms is essential for historical geography questions.

Activity:

• Visit a nearby fort and find out the following:
1. Type of the fort
2. In whose reign it was built
3. The Killedar...........
4. The main feature.
• Find out the different arms and services of the Indian Army.
• Complete the following table:

Class 6 History Chapter 6 Janapadas And Mahajanapadas InText Questions And Answers

Activity:

Question 1. Find out the different arms and services of the Indian Army.
Answer: Combat Arms :
• Infantry
• Armoured Corps
• Regiment of Artillery
Supporting Arms :
• Army Aviation Corps
• Corps of Engineers
• Corps of Signals
• Mechanized Infantry
• Army Air Defence
Services:
• Army Education Corps
• Army Medical Corps
• Army Ordinance Corps
• Army Postal Service Corps
• Army Service Corps
• Corps of Electronics and Mechanical Engineers
• Corps of Military Police
• Judge Advocate Generals Department
• Army Dental Corps
• Remount and Veterinary Corps
• Other Services
In simple words: The Indian Army is organized into various combat units like Infantry and Artillery, supported by specialized services such as Aviation, Engineering, Signals, and a range of administrative and medical corps.

🎯 Exam Tip: While this specific list might not be directly tested, understanding the structure of armed forces can provide context for historical military discussions.

Question 2. Complete the following table:

🎯 Exam Tip: Master the details of important mahajanapadas, especially their locations and significant kings, as these are frequently tested.

Class 6 History Chapter 6 Janapadas And Mahajanapadas Additional Important Questions And Answers

Complete The Sentence By Choosing The Correct Option:

Question 1. The period from about 1000 BCE to 600 BCE is considered to be the period.
(a) medieval
(b) Vedic
(c) post-Vedic
Answer: (c) post-Vedic
In simple words: The era between 1000 BCE and 600 BCE is identified as the post-Vedic period in ancient Indian history.

🎯 Exam Tip: Accurately recall the timeline for different historical periods, especially the Vedic and post-Vedic eras.

Question 2. The came into existence in the post-Vedic period.
(a) janapadas
(b) mahajanapads
(c) angas
Answer: (a) janapadas
In simple words: Janapadas, which were early regional states, started forming during the post-Vedic historical era.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the key developments and political structures that emerged in the post-Vedic period.

Question 3. The janapada called Ashmak occupied a part of today's .
(a) Karnataka
(b) Maharashtra
(c) Bihar
Answer: (b) Maharashtra
In simple words: The ancient janapada of Ashmak covered some territory within the modern-day state of Maharashtra.

🎯 Exam Tip: Relate ancient geographical entities like janapadas to their modern counterparts for better comprehension.

Question 4. Some of the janapadas were monarchies, while others were .
(a) republics
(b) independent
(c) dependent
Answer: (a) republics
In simple words: Janapadas had diverse forms of government, with some ruled by kings (monarchies) and others by elected assemblies (republics).

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the different political systems present in ancient janapadas and mahajanapadas.

Question 5. Every janapada had its own .
(a) library
(b) palace
(c) coinage
Answer: (c) coinage
In simple words: Each janapada typically minted its own unique coins for economic transactions.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recognize the economic characteristics and symbols of independence for ancient states, such as having their own currency.

Question 6. Some janapadas gradually became stronger and their geographical boundaries.
(a) contracted
(b) expanded
(c) built
Answer: (b) expanded
In simple words: As some janapadas gained strength, they enlarged their territories, often leading to the formation of mahajanapadas.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the process of state formation and expansion during this historical period.

Question 7. By sixth century BCE, Mahajanapadas acquired special importance.
(a) fifteen
(b) sixteen
(c) seventeen
Answer: (b) sixteen
In simple words: By the 6th century BCE, sixteen powerful Mahajanapadas had become prominent in ancient India.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the specific number of major Mahajanapadas that existed by a particular historical period.

Question 8. Ajatshatru was the son of .
(a) Chandragupta
(b) Shishunag
(c) Bimbisara
Answer: (c) Bimbisara
In simple words: Ajatshatru, a powerful ruler of Magadha, was the son of King Bimbisara.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing the lineage of important historical rulers helps in understanding dynastic successions.

Question 9. The kingdom of Magadha prospered during the reign of .
(a) Ajatshatru
(b) Bimbisara
(c) Chandragupta
Answer: (a) Ajatshatru
In simple words: Magadha saw significant growth and prosperity under the rule of Ajatshatru.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify the key periods of prosperity or expansion for major kingdoms and the rulers associated with them.

Question 10. Ajatashatru became the of Gautam Buddha.
(a) leader
(b) follower
(c) descendant
Answer: (b) follower
In simple words: King Ajatashatru of Magadha became a disciple and supporter of Gautam Buddha.

🎯 Exam Tip: Note the relationships between historical rulers and influential religious figures of their time.

Question 11. The first Buddhist Council or sangiti was held at .
(a) Rajgriha
(b) Ashmak
(c) Panchal
Answer: (a) Rajgriha
In simple words: The first major gathering of Buddhist monks, known as a council or sangiti, took place in Rajgriha.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember significant historical locations, especially those associated with major religious events.

Question 12. The foundation for the new Pataligram of Magadha was laid during Ajatshatru's period.
(a) city
(b) palace
(c) capital
Answer: (c) capital
In simple words: During Ajatshatru's reign, the groundwork for a new capital, Pataligram, was established for the Magadha kingdom.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify significant urban development and capital shifts and the rulers responsible for them.

Question 13. was probably in the vicinity of today's Patna city.
(a) Pataliputra
(b) Vatra
(c) Avanti
Answer: (a) Pataliputra
In simple words: The ancient city of Pataliputra is believed to have been located near what is now the modern city of Patna.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect ancient city names with their modern-day locations for geographical context.

Question 14. A noteworthy successor of Ajatshatru was the Magadha king .
(a) Dhananand
(b) Chandragupta
(c) Shishunag
Answer: (c) Shishunag
In simple words: Shishunag was a significant ruler who followed Ajatshatru as king of Magadha.

🎯 Exam Tip: Keep track of the chronological order of rulers and their successors in important dynasties.

Question 15. Nearly the entire region of northern India came under the of Magadha.
(a) control
(b) influence
(c) subjection
Answer: (a) control
In simple words: The powerful kingdom of Magadha eventually extended its direct rule over almost all of northern India.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the extent of Magadha's power and its dominance over other northern Indian regions.

Question 16. The ruled the Magadha Empire between 364 BCE and 324 BCE.
(a) Guptas
(b) Nandas
(c) Mauryas
Answer: (b) Nandas
In simple words: The Nanda dynasty governed the Magadha Empire during the period from 364 BCE to 324 BCE.

🎯 Exam Tip: Associate specific dynasties with their respective periods of rule for timeline-based questions.

Question 17. The Nandas set up a good system necessary to run the huge empire.
(a) political
(b) financial
(c) administrative
Answer: (c) administrative
In simple words: The Nanda rulers established an effective administrative system to manage their vast empire efficiently.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the importance of strong administration for governing large empires in ancient times.

Question 18. The Nandas also the system of standard weights and measures.
(a) introduced
(b) exploited
(c) destroyed
Answer: (a) introduced
In simple words: The Nanda dynasty was responsible for bringing in a standardized system for weights and measures across their kingdom.

🎯 Exam Tip: Note economic reforms and their implementers, such as the introduction of standard weights and measures.

Question 19. King was the last king of the Nanda dynasty.
(a) Nanda
(b) Dhanananda
(c) Bimbisara
Answer: (b) Dhanananda
In simple words: Dhanananda was the final ruler of the Nanda dynasty before it was overthrown.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify the last rulers of significant dynasties as they often mark important transitions in history.

Question 20. Chandragupta Maurya won and ended the Nanda regime.
(a) Pataliputra
(b) Kashi
(c) Ashmak
Answer: (a) Pataliputra
In simple words: Chandragupta Maurya captured Pataliputra, the Nanda capital, which led to the downfall of the Nanda dynasty.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand key historical events that mark the end of one era and the beginning of another, such as dynastic changes.

Answer The Following In One Sentence:

Question 1. Which period is considered to be the post- Vedic period?
Answer: The period from about 1000 BC to 600 BC is considered to be the post-Vedic period.
In simple words: The time frame from approximately 1000 BC to 600 BC is known as the post-Vedic period.

🎯 Exam Tip: Accurately recall the chronological boundaries of significant historical periods.

Question 2. When did the janapadas come into existance?
Answer: The janapadas came into existence during the post-Vedic period.
In simple words: Janapadas began to form and develop during the era that followed the Vedic period.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the historical context and timing of the emergence of early state formations like janapadas.

Question 3. Around which region did the janapadas spread?
Answer: The janapadas spread from today's Afghanistan which is to the north west of the Indian subcontinent to Bengal and Odisha in the east and to Maharashtra in the south.
In simple words: Janapadas covered a vast area, stretching from present-day Afghanistan in the northwest to Bengal and Odisha in the east, and down to Maharashtra in the south of the Indian subcontinent.

🎯 Exam Tip: Visualize the geographical extent of ancient kingdoms to grasp their scale and influence.

Question 4. Which janapada occupied a part of today's Maharashtra?
Answer: The janapada called 'Ashmak' occupied a part of today's Maharashtra.
In simple words: The ancient state of Ashmak was located in a region that is now part of Maharashtra.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect historical states with their modern geographical references, especially for regional studies.

Question 5. What is the organisation of senior citizens called?
Answer: The organization of senior citizens is called gana-parishad.
In simple words: In ancient republican states, the assembly of senior citizens was known as the Gana-parishad.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn the specific terminology for administrative and social bodies in ancient India.

Question 6. What was the work of the gana-parishad?
Answer: The members of the gana-parishad came together for discussion and made decisions regarding administrative issues.
In simple words: The Gana-parishad was responsible for discussing and making important decisions concerning the administration of the state.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the functions and powers of key administrative bodies in ancient governance systems.

Question 7. What was the place where the gana-parishad met called?
Answer: The place where the gana-parishad met and took decisions was known as the 'Santhagar'.
In simple words: The assembly hall where the Gana-parishad convened for discussions and decision-making was called the Santhagar.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn the specific names for important places and structures in historical contexts.

Question 8. From which Republican state did Gautam Buddha hail?
Answer: Gautam Buddha hailed from the Shakya Republic.
In simple words: Gautam Buddha originated from the Shakya Republic, a republican state of that time.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect prominent historical figures with their places of origin, especially when they come from unique political systems.

Question 9. How many mahajanapadas had acquired special importance in the sixth century BCE?
Answer: Upto the sixth century BCE, sixteen mahajanapadas had acquired special importance.
In simple words: By the sixth century BCE, sixteen major mahajanapadas were recognized as highly significant.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the specific count of important mahajanapadas and their associated time period.

Question 10. Name some powerful mahajanapada.
Answer: Some of the powerful mahajanapadas were Kosala, Vatsa, Avanti and Magadha.
In simple words: Key powerful mahajanapadas included Kosala, Vatsa, Avanti, and Magadha.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be able to list examples of the most prominent and influential mahajanapadas.

Question 11. Who was Bimbisara's son?
Answer: Bimbisara's son was Ajatshatru.
In simple words: Ajatshatru was the son and successor of King Bimbisara.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn the familial relationships between significant historical figures, especially rulers.

Question 12. Whose ardent follower did Ajatshatru become?
Answer: Ajatshatru became the follower of Gautam Buddha.
In simple words: Ajatshatru became a devoted follower of Gautam Buddha.

🎯 Exam Tip: Note key historical figures' associations with major religious leaders or movements.

Question 13. When was the foundation for the new capital Pataligram laid?
Answer: The foundation for the new capital Pataligram of Magadha was laid during Ajatshatru's period.
In simple words: The building of the new capital, Pataligram, for Magadha began during the reign of Ajatshatru.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect major infrastructure projects, like the establishment of capitals, with the rulers responsible for them.

Question 14. Which ancient city was in the vicinity of today's city of Patna?
Answer: The ancient city Pataliputra was in the vicinity of today's city of Patna.
In simple words: Pataliputra, an important ancient city, was located near the modern-day city of Patna.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn the modern geographical equivalents of significant ancient cities and regions.

Question 15. Who was the successor of Ajatshatru?
Answer: A noteworthy successor of Ajatshatru was the Magadha King Shishunag.
In simple words: King Shishunag was an important ruler who succeeded Ajatshatru in the Magadha kingdom.

🎯 Exam Tip: Track the succession of rulers in major dynasties to understand political continuity and change.

Question 16. Which kingdoms did King Shishunag annex?
Answer: King Shishunag annexed the kingdoms of Avanti, Kosala, and Vatsa to Magadha.
In simple words: King Shishunag expanded the Magadha empire by conquering and absorbing the kingdoms of Avanti, Kosala, and Vatsa.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on significant territorial expansions and the rulers responsible for them in ancient India.

Question 17. State the period of Nanda rule.
Answer: The Nandas ruled the Magadha Empire between 364 BCE and 324 BCE.
In simple words: The Nanda dynasty governed the Magadha Empire from 364 BCE to 324 BCE.

🎯 Exam Tip: Accurately recall the specific timeframes for the rule of important dynasties.

Question 18. Describe the army of the Nanda Kings.
Answer: The Nanda Kings had a huge four column army of infantry, cavalry, chariots and elephants.
In simple words: The Nanda rulers maintained a vast army structured into four main divisions: foot soldiers, horse-riders, chariots, and elephants.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the military organization and strength of powerful ancient kingdoms.

Question 19. Who was the last king of the Nanda dynasty?
Answer: King Dhananand was the last king of the Nanda dynasty.
In simple words: Dhananand was the final ruler of the Nanda dynasty.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing the last ruler of important dynasties is crucial for historical sequence questions.

Question 20. How did the Nanda dynasty decline?
Answer: During Dhananand's reign, an ambitious youth Chandragupta Maurya won Pataliputra and brought about an end to the Nanda regime.
In simple words: Chandragupta Maurya conquered Pataliputra during Dhananand's rule, which led to the end of the Nanda dynasty.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understanding the key figures and events leading to dynastic changes is important for context and impact.