Maharashtra Board Class 5 Maths Chapter 2 Number Work Set 2 Solutions

Std 5 Maths Chapter 2 Number Work

 

Question 1. Using the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 write ten each of two-, three-, four- and five-digit numbers. Read the numbers.
Answer:

Two-digit numbers	Reading a number
37	Thirty-seven
80	Eighty
49	Forty-nine
65	Sixty-five
28	Twenty-eight
54	Fifty-four
92	Ninety-two
71	Seventy-one
16	Sixteen
22	Twenty-two

Three-digit numbers	Reading a number
504	Five hundred and four
386	Three hundred eighty-six
430	Four hundred thirty
891	Eight hundred ninety-one
615	Six hundred fifteen
267	Two hundred sixty-seven
900	Nine hundred
173	One hundred seventy-three
766	Seven hundred sixty-six
258	Two hundred and fifty-eight

Four-digit numbers	Reading a number
3,817	Three thousand eight hundred and seventeen
4,059	Four thousand fifty-nine
9,611	Nine thousand six hundred and eleven
7,413	Seven thousand four hundred thirteen
5,608	Five thousand six hundred and eight

Four-digit numbers	Reading a number
2,009	Two thousand and nine
6,420	Six thousand four hundred and twenty
1,357	One thousand three hundred and fifty-seven
8,172	Eight thousand one hundred and seventy-two
6,156	Six thousand one hundred and fifty-six

Five-digit numbers	Reading a number
41,309	Forty-one thousand, three hundred and nine
68,527	Sixty-eight thousand five hundred and twenty seven
50,348	Fifty thousand three hundred and forty eight
76,052	Seventy-six thousand and fifty-two
21,546	Twenty-one thousand five hundred and forty-six
10,358	Ten thousand three hundred and fifty-eight
94,215	Ninety-four thousand two hundred and fifteen
36,104	Thirty-six thousand one hundred and four
89,157	Eighty-nine thousand one hundred and fifty-seven
72,560	Seventy-two thousand five hundred and sixty

In simple words: This question requires you to create numbers of different digit lengths (two, three, four, and five digits) using the given digits 0-9 and then write out how those numbers are read in words. It helps practice number formation and reading skills.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay close attention to place values when forming and reading numbers, especially for zeros in between digits (e.g., 4,059 is "four thousand fifty-nine", not "four thousand five hundred nine").

 

Question 2. Fill in the blanks in the table below.
Answer:

Devnagari numerals	International numerals	Number written in words
(1) २,३५९	2,359	Two thousand three hundred and fifty nine
(2) ३२,७५६	32,756	Thirty two thousand seven hundred and fifty Six
(3) ६७,८५९	67,859	Sixty seven thousand eight hundred and fifty Nine
(4) १,०३४	1,034	One thousand and thirty four
(5) २७,८९५	27,895	Twenty seven thousand eight hundred and ninety five

In simple words: This task involves converting numbers between Devanagari script, international numerals, and their word forms. It tests your ability to recognize and translate numerical representations across different formats.

🎯 Exam Tip: Practice writing and reading numbers in both Devanagari and international systems to ensure smooth conversion and avoid errors in examinations.

 

Question 3. As a part of the 'Avoid Plastic Project', Zilla Parishad schools made and provided paper bags to provision stores and greengrocers. Read the talukawise numbers of the bags and write the numbers in words.
Answer:

Talukas	No. of Bags	Numbers in words
Kopargaon	12,740	Twelve thousand seven hundred and forty
Shevgaon	28,095	Twenty-eight thousand and ninety-five
Karjat	31,608	Thirty-one thousand six hundred and eight
Sangamner	10,792	Ten thousand seven hundred and ninety-two

In simple words: This question asks you to read the given numerical data for the number of paper bags distributed by schools in different talukas and then express these numbers in their word form.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be careful with numbers containing zeros, like 28,095, to ensure you correctly write "and ninety-five" instead of "and zero ninety-five" or similar errors.

 

Question 4. How many rupees do they make?

(1) 20 notes of 1000 rupees, 5 notes of 100 rupees and 14 notes of 10 rupees.
(2) 15 notes of 1000 rupees, 12 notes of 100 rupees, 8 notes of 10 rupees and 5 coins of 1 rupee.
Answer:
(1)
Solution:
20 notes of 1000 rupees = \(20 \times 1,000 = ₹ 20,000\)
5 notes of 100 rupees = \(5 \times 100 = ₹ 500\)
14 notes of 10 rupees = \(14 \times 10 = ₹ 140\)
Total = \(₹ 20,640\)

=	\(10 \times 2,000\)	=	₹ 20,000
=	\(5 \times 100\)	=	₹ 500
=	\(14 \times 10\)	=	₹ 140
Total		=	₹ 20,640

∴ They make, twenty thousand, six hundred and forty.
(2)
Solution:
15 notes of 1000 rupees = \(15 \times 1,000 = ₹ 15,000\)
12 notes of 100 rupees = \(12 \times 100 = ₹ 1,200\)
8 notes of 10 rupees = \(8 \times 10 = ₹ 80\)
5 coins of 1 rupee = \(5 \times 1 = ₹ 5\)
Total = \(₹ 16,385\)

=	\(15 \times 1,000\)	=	₹ 15,000
=	\(12 \times 100\)	=	₹ 1,200
=	\(8 \times 10\)	=	₹ 80
=	\(5 \times 1\)	=	₹ 5
Total		=	₹ 16,285

In simple words: This question involves calculating the total amount of money from different denominations of notes and coins. You need to multiply the number of notes/coins by their respective values and then sum up these amounts.

🎯 Exam Tip: Carefully list each denomination and its quantity, then perform the multiplication and addition steps meticulously to avoid calculation errors. Double-check your totals.

 

Question 5. Write the biggest and the smallest five-digit numbers that can be made using the digits 4, 5, 0, 3, 7 only once.
Answer:
Biggest five digit number is 75,430 Smallest five digit number is 30,457
In simple words: To form the biggest number, arrange the given digits in descending order. To form the smallest, arrange them in ascending order, but remember that zero cannot be the first digit of a multi-digit number, so place the next smallest digit first, then zero.

🎯 Exam Tip: When forming the smallest number, if 0 is among the digits, it should be placed as the second digit (after the smallest non-zero digit) to ensure it's a true five-digit number.

 

Question 6. The names of some places and their populations are given below. Use this information to answer the questions that follow.

Tala : 40,642
Gaganbawada : 35,777
Bodhwad: 91,256
Moregaon : 87,012
Bhamragad : 35,950
Velhe: 54,497
Ashti : 76,201
Washi: 92,173
Morwada: 85,890
(1) Which place has the greatest population? What is its population?
(2) Which place, Morwada or Moregaon, has the greater population?
(3) Which place has the smallest population? How much is it?
Answer:
(1) Washi has the greatest population. Population of Washi is 92,173
(2) Moregaon has the greater population.
(3) Gaganbawada has the smallest population. Its population is 35,777
In simple words: This question requires you to compare population numbers for different places to identify the largest and smallest, and to compare two specific places. It's an exercise in ordering and comparing multi-digit numbers.

🎯 Exam Tip: When comparing large numbers, start by comparing the digits from the leftmost position (highest place value). If they are equal, move to the next digit to the right.

Introducing Six-Digit Numbers

Teacher : How much, do you think, is the price of a four-wheeler?

Ajay : Maybe about six or seven lakh rupees.

Teacher : Do you know exactly how much one lakh is?

Ajay: It's a lot, isn't it? More than even ten thousand, right?

Teacher: Yes, indeed ! Let's find out just how much. What is 999 + 1?

Ajay: One thousand.

Teacher : You have learnt to write 99000, too. Now, if you add 1000 to that, you will get one hundred thousand. That's what we call one lakh.

Vijay: 9999+1 is 10,000 (ten thousand). We had made the ten thousands place for it. Can we make a place for one lakh too in the same way?

Teacher : Yes, of course. Carry out the addition 99,999 + 1 and see what you get.

 99,999
+     1
-------
 1,00,000

Here we keep carrying over till we have to make a place for the 'lakh' on the left of the ten thousands place. And we write the last carried over one in that place. The sum we get is read as 'one lakh'.

Vijay: Kishakaka bought a second-hand car for two and a half lakh rupees.

Ajay: How much is two and a half lakh?

Teacher: One lakh is 100 thousand. So, half a lakh is 50 thousand. Because, half of 100 is 50.

Vijay: That means two and a half lakh is 2 lakh 50 thousand.

Teacher: Now write this number in figures.

Vijay: 2,50,000.

Teacher: We have seen that a hundred thousand is 1 lakh. If we have 1000 notes of 100 rupees, how many rupees would they make?

Vijay : 1000 notes of 100 rupees would make 1 lakh rupees.

Reading Six-Digit Numbers

(1) 2,35,705 : two lakh thirty-five thousand seven hundred and five

(2) 8,00,363 : eight lakh three hundred and sixty-three

(3) 3,07,899 : three lakh seven thousand eight hundred and ninety-nine

(4) 9,00,049 : nine lakh forty-nine

(5) 5,30,735 : five lakh thirty thousand seven hundred and thirty-five

Writing Six-Digit Numbers In Figures

(1) Eight lakh, nine thousand and forty-three : There are 8 lakhs in this number. There are no ten thousands, so we write 0 in that place. As there are 9 thousands, we write 9 in the thousands place. We write 0 in the hundreds place as there are no hundreds. Forty-three is equal to 4 tens and 3 units, so in the tens and units places we write 4 and 3 respectively. In figures : 8,09,043.

When writing numbers in figures, write the digit in the highest place first and then, in each of the next smaller places, write the proper digit from 1 to 9. Write 0, if there is no digit in that place. For example, if the number eight lakh, nine thousand and forty-three is written as '89043', it is wrong. It should be written as 8,09,043. Here, we have to write zero in the ten thousands place.

(2) Four lakh, twenty thousand, five hundred : In this figure, there aren't any thousands in the thousands place, so we write 0 in it. Since there are five hundreds, we write 5 in the hundreds place. There are no tens and units, hence, we write 0 in those places. In figures : 4,20,500.

Roman Numerals Problem Set 2 Additional Important Questions And Answers

 

Question 1. Fill in the blanks in the table below:
Answer:

Devnagari numerals	International numerals	The number written in words
(1) ५५१८	5,518	Five thousand five hundred and eighteen
(2) ४९,८०९	49,809	Forty-nine thousand eight hundred and nine
(3) ७,२५६	7,256	Seven thousand two hundred and fifty-six

In simple words: This exercise tests your understanding of number representation across Devanagari numerals, international numeric systems, and their corresponding word forms. It requires completing the missing entries in the table.

🎯 Exam Tip: Practice interchanging numbers between Devanagari and international formats, as well as writing them in words, to enhance your fluency in numerical literacy.

 

Question 2. Solve the following:

(1) In an election, the First candidate received 58,735 votes, the Second candidate received 65,500, the Third candidate received 85,450 and the Fourth candidate got 09,689 votes. Read the numbers of the votes and write the numbers in words.
Answer:
First candidate - 58,735 - Fifty-eight thousand seven hundred and thirty-five
Second candidate - 65,500 - Sixty-five thousand five hundred
Third candidate - 85,450 - Eighty-five thousand four hundred and fifty
Fourth candidate - 09,689 - Nine thousand six hundred and eighty-nine
In simple words: This question asks you to read and write out in words the number of votes each candidate received in an election. It's a direct application of reading large numbers.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to the correct pronunciation and spelling of number names, especially for larger numbers and those containing zeros.

 

Question 3. How many rupees do they make?

*(1) 10 notes of 2,000 rupees, 5 notes of 100 rupees and 14 notes of 10 rupees.
Solution:
10 notes of 2,000 rupees = \(10 \times 2,000 = ₹ 20,000\)
5 notes of 100 rupees = \(5 \times 100 = ₹ 500\)
14 notes of 10 rupees = \(14 \times 10 = ₹ 140\)
Total = \(₹ 20,640\)

=	\(10 \times 2,000\)	=	₹ 20,000
=	\(5 \times 100\)	=	₹ 500
=	\(14 \times 10\)	=	₹ 140
Total		=	₹ 20,640

∴ They make, twenty thousand, six hundred and forty.
*(2) 7 notes of 2,000 rupees, 12 notes of 100 rupees, 8 notes of 10 rupees and 5 coins of 1 rupee
Solution:
7 notes of 2,000 rupees = \(7 \times 2,000 = ₹ 14,000\)
12 notes of 100 rupees = \(12 \times 100 = ₹ 1,200\)
8 notes of 10 rupees = \(8 \times 10 = ₹ 80\)
5 coins of 1 rupee = \(5 \times 1 = ₹ 5\)
Total = \(₹ 15,285\)

=	\(7 \times 2,000\)	=	₹ 14,000
=	\(12 \times 100\)	=	₹ 1,200
=	\(8 \times 10\)	=	₹ 80
=	\(5 \times 1\)	=	₹ 5
Total		=	₹ 15,285

∴ They make, fifteen thousand, two hundred and eighty five.
(3) 4 notes of 2,000 rupees, 6 notes of 100 rupees and 12 notes of 10 rupees
Solution:
4 notes of 2,000 rupees = \(4 \times 2,000 = ₹ 8,000\)
6 notes of 100 rupees = \(6 \times 100 = ₹ 600\)
12 notes of 10 rupees = \(12 \times 10 = ₹ 120\)
Total = \(₹ 8,720\)

=	\(4 \times 2,000\)	=	₹ 8,000
=	\(6 \times 100\)	=	₹ 600
=	\(12 \times 10\)	=	₹ 120
Total		=	₹ 8,720

∴ They make, eight thousand, seven hundred and twenty.
(4) 5 notes of 2,000 rupees, 9 notes of 500 rupees, 8 notes of 100 rupees, 7 notes of 50 rupees, 6 notes of 20 rupees and 5 note of 10 rupees
Solution:
5 notes of 2,000 rupees \(5 \times 2,000 = ₹ 10,000\)
9 notes of 500 rupees = \(9 \times 500 = ₹ 4,500\)
8 notes of 100 rupees = \(8 \times 100 = ₹ 800\)
7 notes of 50 rupees = \(7 \times 50 = ₹ 350\)
6 notes of 20 rupees = \(6 \times 20 = ₹ 120\)
5 notes of 10 rupees = \(5 \times 10 = ₹ 50\)
Total = \(₹ 15,820\)

=	\(5 \times 2,000\)	=	₹ 10,000
=	\(9 \times 500\)	=	₹ 4,500
=	\(8 \times 100\)	=	₹ 800
=	\(7 \times 50\)	=	₹ 350
=	\(6 \times 20\)	=	₹ 120
=	\(5 \times 10\)	=	₹ 50
Total		=	₹ 15,820

∴ They make, fifteen thousand, eight hundred and twenty.
In simple words: This problem involves calculating the total monetary value by summing up the value of various currency notes and coins. You must multiply each denomination by its quantity and then add all resulting amounts.

🎯 Exam Tip: Organize your calculations clearly for each denomination and sum them up carefully. Using a structured approach can help prevent errors in totals.

 

Question 4. Write the biggest and the smallest numbers using all the given digits in every number. Use each digit only once.

(1) 4, 8, 0, 2, 6, 5;
(2) 2, 6, 7, 1, 4;
(3) 5, 9, 6, 1, 4, 3;
(4) 9, 4, 1, 3, 6;
(5) 5, 3, 0, 0, 2
Answer:
(1) Biggest six digit number is 8,65,420 Smallest six digit number is 2,04,568
(2) Biggest five digit number is 76,421 Smallest five digit number is 12,467
(3) Biggest six digit number is 9,65,431 Smallest six digit number is 1,34,569
(4) Biggest five digit number is 96,431 Smallest five digit number is 13,469
(5) Biggest five digit number is 53,200 Smallest five digit number is 20,035
In simple words: This question requires you to form the largest and smallest possible numbers from a given set of digits, using each digit only once. For the largest, arrange digits in descending order; for the smallest, arrange in ascending order, taking care of leading zeros.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that a zero cannot be the leading digit for the smallest number. If zero is present, the second smallest digit comes first, followed by zero, then the rest in ascending order.

Class 5 Maths Solution Maharashtra Board

• Roman Numerals Problem Set 1 Class 5 Maths Solutions
• Number Work Problem Set 2 Class 5 Maths Solutions
• Number Work Problem Set 3 Class 5 Maths Solutions
• Number Work Problem Set 4 Class 5 Maths Solutions
• Number Work Problem Set 5 Class 5 Maths Solutions
• Number Work Problem Set 6 Class 5 Maths Solutions