Maharashtra Board Class 5 English Chapter 33 Rangoli Solutions

English Balbharati Std 5 Digest Chapter 33 Rangoli Textbook Questions And Answers

Question 1. Guess the meaning of the following word.
1. pleasing
2. finely
Answer:
In simple words: This question asks you to define the given words.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always try to understand the context in which a word is used to guess its meaning accurately.

Question. Define the following words:
3. magnificent
4. coarse-grained
5. beautify
6. fragrant
Answer:
1. pleasing - appealing and attractive
2. finely - in a very skilled manner
3. magnificent – beautiful and impressive
4. coarse - grained – rough
5. beautify – improve the appearance
6. fragrant - having a sweet, pleasant smell.
In simple words: These definitions clarify the meanings of various words, providing a straightforward explanation for each term.

🎯 Exam Tip: When defining words, always provide a clear and concise explanation that captures the essence of the word's meaning, often using synonyms or short phrases.

Answer The Following Questions

Question 1. What does 'Rangaawali' mean?
Answer: The word 'Rangaawali' comprises of two words, 'rang' meaning colour and 'aawali' meaning a row or vine. This combination beautifully describes the art form.
In simple words: Rangaawali means a row or vine of colors, combining 'rang' (color) and 'aawali' (row/vine).

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked for the meaning of a compound word, break it down into its constituent parts and explain each part's meaning, then combine them for the full definition.

Question 2. Where is Rangoli usually drawn?
Answer: Rangoli is usually drawn in the courtyard or in front of the doorstep. This tradition often marks the entrance to homes with beauty and auspiciousness.
In simple words: Rangoli is typically made on the ground, either in the courtyard or right outside the main door of a house.

🎯 Exam Tip: For direct questions about location, clearly state the primary places mentioned in the text.

Question 3. What is used to make Rangoli designs?
Answer: Rangoli designs are made using coarse-grained powders such as sand, marble dust, saw dust or rice grain powder. These natural materials allow for vibrant and intricate patterns.
In simple words: Rangoli designs are created using various coarse powders like sand, marble dust, sawdust, or rice flour.

🎯 Exam Tip: When listing materials, be specific and include all examples provided in the source text to ensure a complete answer.

Question 4. What are the common Rangoli designs or motifs?
Answer: Common Rangoli designs or motifs are based on nature, such as mango, creepers, lotus and other flowers, swans, peacocks, fish and other animals and so on. They also include geometrical patterns and shapes. These designs often carry cultural significance.
In simple words: Rangoli designs usually show things from nature like flowers, animals, and plants, along with geometric shapes.

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing common elements, always provide a few specific examples to make your answer more complete and illustrative.

Question 5. What different names is 'Rangoli' known by in different regions?
Answer: 'Rangoli' is known by different names in different parts of the country. It is known as 'Chowkpurana' in Uttar Pradesh, 'Madana' in Rajasthan, 'Muggu' in Andhra Pradesh, and as 'Rangoli' in Gujarat, Karnataka and Maharashtra. In Bengal it is known as 'Alpanaa' whereas in Bihar and Uttaranchal it is named 'Aipanaa'. 'Kolam' is the name given to the art of Rangoli in southern parts of the country, mainly in the states of Kerala and Tamil Nadu. This rich diversity highlights the widespread cultural importance of this art form across India.
In simple words: Rangoli has many names across India, like Chowkpurana in Uttar Pradesh, Madana in Rajasthan, Muggu in Andhra Pradesh, Alpanaa in Bengal, and Kolam in the South.

🎯 Exam Tip: When listing regional names, try to group them by state or region to show a clear understanding of their geographical distribution.

Question 1. Make a collection of Rangoli motifs and patterns. Write about each motif or pattern in your own words – it could just be a label or a description or some information or comment.
Answer: Do it yourself. This activity encourages personal creativity and observation.
In simple words: This question asks you to create your own collection of Rangoli designs and describe them in your own words.

🎯 Exam Tip: For "Do it yourself" questions, remember that the examiner is looking for creativity, originality, and a clear understanding of the topic. Even if the answer is "Do it yourself," be prepared to present your work if asked.

English Balbharati Std 5 Answers Chapter 33 Rangoli Additional Important Questions And Answers

Answer The Following Questions In One Sentence

Question 1. What is the most interesting feature of Rangoli?
Answer: The most interesting feature of Rangoli is that it is drawn afresh everyday. This daily renewal keeps the tradition vibrant and beautiful.
In simple words: The most interesting thing about Rangoli is that people draw a new one every single day.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked about unique features, focus on what makes the subject distinct or special, like its daily renewal in this case.

Question 2. On which occasions are Rangoli designs made?
Answer: On the occasion of feasts and festivals, Rangoli designs are made. These vibrant designs add to the festive spirit and cultural celebrations.
In simple words: Rangoli designs are created during celebrations like feasts and festivals.

🎯 Exam Tip: For questions about occasions, list the specific events mentioned in the text to ensure accuracy.

Question 3. Why is it important to draw unbroken lines of even thickness while drawing Rangoli?
Answer: It is important to draw unbroken lines of even thickness to maintain the beauty of the design. Consistent lines ensure a neat and appealing final artwork.
In simple words: Drawing unbroken lines of even thickness keeps the Rangoli design looking beautiful and neat.

🎯 Exam Tip: When explaining 'why' something is important, link the action directly to its positive outcome or purpose.

Question 4. Why is a special background for Rangoli with Geru or wet red ochre made?
Answer: A special background for Rangoli with Geru or wet red ochre is made so that the white design stands out well. This contrast enhances the visual impact of the artwork.
In simple words: A red background is used so that the white Rangoli design looks brighter and more noticeable.

🎯 Exam Tip: When discussing visual elements, explain how different components (like background and foreground) interact to create an effect.

Question 5. Write any one thing we have witnessed in the art of Rangoli in the modern times?
Answer: Today, i.e. in the modern times, both men and women, learn and practice the art of Rangoli, adding their innovative ideas to the traditional designs and motifs. This shows the evolving nature of this ancient art form.
In simple words: In modern times, both men and women are learning Rangoli and adding new, creative ideas to old designs.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked about modern changes, focus on how traditions adapt or evolve, often involving broader participation or new interpretations.

Activities

Question 1. Think of five occasions wherein we make Rangolis and complete the list :
Answer: Occasions for making Rangolis include:
(i) Diwali
(ii) Ganesh Chaturthi
(iii) Navratri
(iv) Weddings
(v) Housewarming ceremonies. These are common times when Rangolis add beauty and tradition.
In simple words: Rangolis are made for big celebrations like Diwali, Ganesh Chaturthi, Navratri, weddings, and when moving into a new house.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked to list examples, try to provide a diverse range of relevant items to show comprehensive understanding.

Question 2. Spot the names used in different parts of the country for Rangoli
Answer: The names used in different parts of the country for Rangoli, as spotted in the grid, include:

• ALPANA
• CHOWK
• KOLAM
• MANDANA
• MUGGU
• RANGOLI

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked to spot words in a grid, carefully scan horizontally, vertically, and diagonally to find all possible answers and list them clearly.

Language Study

Question 1. Give one word for:
Answer: [The specific phrases or definitions for which one word is required are not provided in the source content for this question.]
In simple words: This question asks you to provide a single word that describes a given phrase or definition, but the phrases themselves are missing from this part of the text.

🎯 Exam Tip: For 'Give one word for' questions, ensure your answer is a single, precise word that accurately captures the meaning of the given phrase.

Question 1. Give the term for each of the following definitions:
1. Creations which are beautiful and expressive
2. A form of arrangement or decorative pattern
3. A space enclosed by walls or building
4. Repeated decorative image or design for forming a pattern
5. Warm reception of people
Answer:
1. art
2. designs
3. courtyard
4. motifs
5. hospitality
Understanding these terms helps in describing various aspects of art, architecture, and social interactions.
In simple words: This question asks you to identify the correct word that matches each given definition, improving your vocabulary.

🎯 Exam Tip: When matching definitions, read each description carefully and think of the most precise single word that fits. Context clues can often help you find the right term.

Question 2. Match the meaning:

🎯 Exam Tip: For matching questions, read all options in both columns before making any matches. Start with the pairs you are most confident about, then use elimination for the remaining ones.

Question 3. Complete the table:
Answer:

In simple words: This table shows how adjectives change form to compare things, from a basic description (positive) to comparing two (comparative) or more than two (superlative).

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the rules for forming comparative and superlative degrees, especially for longer adjectives that use 'more' and 'most'.

Do As Directed

Question 1. Rangoli is one of the most beautiful and most pleasing art forms of India. (Pick out any tuo nouns)
Answer: Rangoli, India. These are the two nouns present in the sentence.
In simple words: Nouns are words for people, places, or things. Here, 'Rangoli' is a specific art form (thing), and 'India' is a country (place).

🎯 Exam Tip: To identify nouns, look for words that name a person, place, animal, or thing. Proper nouns like 'Rangoli' and 'India' are always capitalized.

Question 2. Just as you cleanse and adorn yourself every day, you clean your house and decorate it with a Rangoli everyday. (Pick out the verbs)
Answer: cleanse, adorn, clean, decorate. These words describe actions performed in the sentence.
In simple words: Verbs are action words. In this sentence, 'cleanse', 'adorn', 'clean', and 'decorate' all describe actions being done.

🎯 Exam Tip: Verbs are crucial for showing action or a state of being. To find them, ask yourself what action is happening in the sentence.

Question 3. Rangoli designs also include geometrical patterns and shapes Form a wh-question to get the underlined part as the answer.
Answer: What do Rangoli designs also include? This question directly asks for the specified information.
In simple words: To form a 'wh-question', you replace the answer part with a 'wh-word' (like what, who, where) and rearrange the sentence to ask a question.

🎯 Exam Tip: When forming 'wh-questions', identify the part of the sentence that is the answer, then choose the appropriate 'wh-word' and structure the question correctly.

Question 4. The skill to do so comes with a lot of practice. (Pick out the articles)
Answer: the, a. These small words are crucial for specifying nouns.
In simple words: Articles are words like 'a', 'an', and 'the' that come before nouns. In this sentence, 'the' and 'a' are the articles.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that articles (a, an, the) always precede nouns and specify whether the noun is definite or indefinite.

Question 5. Previously, it was used mainly by women. (Pick out the adverbs)
Answer: Previously, mainly. Adverbs describe verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, providing more detail about how, when, where, or to what extent an action occurs.
In simple words: Adverbs tell us more about verbs. 'Previously' tells us when it was used, and 'mainly' tells us how it was used.

🎯 Exam Tip: Adverbs often end in -ly, but not always. Look for words that describe the verb or an adjective in the sentence.

Question 6. Some people use leaves and flowers to make Rangolis which are beautiful as well as fragrant. (Complete the sentence using (not only...but also)
Answer: Some people use leaves and flowers to make Rangolis which are not only beautiful but also fragrant. This construction emphasizes both qualities equally.
In simple words: The sentence means Rangolis are both beautiful and fragrant, using "not only...but also" to show both qualities.

🎯 Exam Tip: The "not only...but also" construction is used to connect two related ideas, emphasizing that both are true or applicable.

Question 7. Give the noun forms of:
1. pleasing
2. decorate
3. traditional
4. include
Answer:
1. pleasure
2. decoration
3. tradition
4. inclusion
Understanding these transformations helps in building a richer vocabulary.
In simple words: We change words like 'pleasing' (an action or description) into 'pleasure' (a thing or feeling) to get their noun forms.

🎯 Exam Tip: Practice identifying common suffixes that indicate noun forms, such as -ure, -ation, -ion, -ment, and -ness.

Question 8. Give the verb forms of:
1. beautiful
2. practice
3. different
4. innovative
Answer:
1. beautify
2. practise
3. differ
4. innovate
Understanding how words change forms helps in building a strong vocabulary.
In simple words: To change a word into its verb form means to find the action word related to it, like 'beautiful' becomes 'beautify' (to make beautiful).

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked for verb forms, think about the action associated with the given word. Practice identifying common suffixes and prefixes that indicate verb forms.

Question 9. Give the adjective forms of:
1. ornament
2. sand
3. beauty
4. decorate
Answer:
1. ornamental
2. sandy
3. beautiful
4. decorative
Knowing adjective forms is crucial for describing nouns effectively in sentences.
In simple words: To find the adjective form, think of a word that describes something using the original word, like 'sand' describes something as 'sandy'.

🎯 Exam Tip: Adjective forms often end in suffixes like -al, -y, -ful, or -ive. Pay attention to how the word is used to describe a noun.

Reading Skills, Vocabulary And Grammar

Read The Following Extract And Complete The Activities.

Question 1. Complete the analogy
(1) Chowkpurana : Uttar Pradesh : ........: Rajasthan
(2) ...........: Andhra Pradesh :: Alpana : Bengal
Answer:
(1) Madana
(2) Muggu
In simple words: This question tests your knowledge of traditional art forms and their associated Indian states, matching them like pairs.

🎯 Exam Tip: When completing analogies, identify the relationship between the first pair (e.g., art form to state) and apply the same relationship to find the missing part in the second pair.

Question 2. What is the art form of Rangolian expression of?
Answer: The art form of Rangoli is an expression of warm hospitality. It beautifully conveys a welcoming gesture to guests.
In simple words: Rangoli is a way to show guests that they are warmly welcomed into a home.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked about the meaning or purpose of a cultural practice, clearly state its primary function and add a small detail to enrich the answer.

Question 3. What does drawing of Rangoli on the courtyard signify?
Answer: Drawing of Rangoli on the courtyard signifies that people coming to the house are welcome inside. It's a traditional way to extend a greeting.
In simple words: Drawing Rangoli in the courtyard means that visitors are welcome to enter the house.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the symbolic meaning when asked what a practice "signifies." Use keywords like 'welcome' or 'hospitality' for such questions.

Question 4. What is customary, with reference to Rangoli, in the northern parts of India?
Answer: In the northern parts of India, it is customary to make Rangoli designs with traditional wet colours. This method creates vibrant and lasting patterns.
In simple words: In North India, people usually make Rangoli using wet colors, which is a long-standing tradition.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to regional differences mentioned in the question, as customs can vary significantly across different parts of a country.

Question 5. What are Kolam designs made of ?
Answer: Kolam designs are made of rice powder. This natural material is often used for its purity and ease of application.
In simple words: Kolam designs are created using rice powder.

🎯 Exam Tip: For questions about materials, state the primary ingredient clearly and concisely. Knowing the materials helps understand the art form better.

Question 6. Pick out a word from the extract which means: based on traditional practices.
Answer: Customary
In simple words: The word 'customary' means something that is done according to tradition or usual practice.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked to find a word with a specific meaning, scan the text for synonyms or phrases that convey the given definition. Context is key.

Question 7. Kolam is the name given to the art of Rangoli in southern parts of the country. (Separate the subject and predicate.)
Answer: Subject : Kolam
Predicate : is the name given to the art of Rangoli in the Southern parts of the country. The subject is the 'who' or 'what' the sentence is about, and the predicate tells us something about the subject.
In simple words: To separate, find the main noun or pronoun (subject) and then everything else that describes its action or state (predicate).

🎯 Exam Tip: When separating subject and predicate, identify the verb first; the subject usually comes before it, and the predicate includes the verb and all its modifiers.

Question 8. Why should we keep the art of Rangoli alive? Give your views.
Answer: Rangoli, a very creative and beautiful art, is an ancient art, a part of India's rich cultural heritage. It is our duty to preserve and protect such art forms as it is of great value to us. We should keep it alive and pass it on to the future generations. This ensures that future generations can also appreciate and learn from our traditions.
In simple words: We should keep Rangoli alive because it's an old, beautiful part of our culture that we need to protect and teach to our children.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked for your views on cultural preservation, emphasize the value of heritage, the importance of passing traditions to future generations, and the beauty/uniqueness of the art form.

Writing Skills

Question 1. Your school is organizing a Rangoli workshop as a part of the cultural club activities. You are the cultural secretary. Draft the notice.
Answer: RJK International School
Mumbai - 400001

Date: 5th Aug, 2015

Notice

The Cultural Club of RJK International School, 'Sanskruti' proudly presents the Rangoli Workshop, to be held in the school hall on 15th August, 2015. It will be conducted by our Art teacher Ms. Malini. Participants will be taught to create colourful and intricate designs of Rangoli. This workshop is only for the students of standard V. All the materials required will be provided by the school. Those interested should give their names to the undersigned by 10th August, 2015. This is a great opportunity to learn a traditional art form.
In simple words: The school's cultural club is holding a Rangoli workshop for 5th graders, taught by Ms. Malini, with all materials provided. Students interested should sign up.

🎯 Exam Tip: When drafting a notice, ensure all key information (what, when, where, who, by whom, and how to participate) is clearly stated in a formal and concise manner. Remember to include the date and issuing authority.

Rangoli Summary In English

Summary:

There are different art forms in India. Rangoli is one of its most beautiful and pleasing art forms. Rangoli is an art which involves making designs or patterns on the walls or the floors of the house. Rangoli is regularly drawn in the courtyard or in front of the doorstep of most Indian houses. This lesson takes us through various designs and motifs, patterns and shapes which the of Rangoli makes use of. Rangoli, an expression of warm hospitality occupies a special place in the festival of Deepawali or Diwali. This art is practised in different parts of our country and has different names. It is today used at the time of public celebrations which is spread over large area and even long distances. The author ends on an encouraging note asking us whether we would like to try this beautiful art form.

Meanings:

1. comprises (u) – consists of
2. feature (n) – characteristic or quality
3. adorn (n) – to decorate
4. magnificent (adj.) – beautiful and impressive
5. traditional (adj.) – a long established practice
6. motifs (n) – repeated decorative image or design for forming a pattern
7. coarse (adj.) – rough
8. customary (adj.) – based on traditional practices.
9. hospitality (n) – warm reception of people
10. signifies (o) – indicates or means
11. nnovative (adj.) – new and novel
12. pleasing - appealing and attractive

13. beautify (o) – improve the appearance
14. fragrant (adj) – having a sweet, pleasant smell.

English Balbharati Std 5 Answers Unit 4