Maharashtra Board Class 11 Information Technology Chapter 4 Exercise Cyber Law Solutions

Class 11 Information Technology Chapter 4 Exercise Solutions

 

1. Complete the Following Web.

 

Question 1. Do's for students in the cyber world
Answer:
1. Use the Internet for the knowledge base.
2. Use the Internet to communicate messages.
3. Respect the privacy of other users on the Internet.
4. Download legitimate and authentic programs from the Internet.
5. Use licensed software on your computer.
6. Check to see if the web address begins with https:// whenever you sign in.
7. Report and flag content that is abusive or illegal. Following these guidelines helps maintain a secure and positive online environment for everyone.
In simple words: These are the good habits you should practice when using the internet. They keep your computer safe from viruses, protect your personal information, and help you treat others with respect online.

🎯 Exam Tip: To score full marks, make sure to list key safety habits such as checking for 'https://' and respecting others' privacy, as examiners look for these specific technical terms.

 

Complete the Following Chart

p>Question 1. Complete the diagram showing examples of unauthorized access.
Answer:
• Hacking financial / bank account related information.
• Stealing organizational / intellectual information.
• Illegal monitoring of information owned by other users.
• Illegal use/break of login and password of other users.
In simple words: Unauthorized access means entering someone's digital space without permission, like hacking their bank details, stealing company secrets, spying on their data, or using their passwords.

🎯 Exam Tip: Memorize at least three distinct examples of unauthorized access, focusing on key terms like hacking, stealing, and illegal monitoring to secure full marks.

 

Fill the Following Boxes with the Appropriate Cybercrime Name

 

Question 1. Copyright violation of software created originally by an individual.
Answer: Software Piracy
In simple words: Software piracy is when someone copies, shares, or uses software without paying for it or getting permission from the creator.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked about copyright violations of software, always use the exact term "Software Piracy" as it is the standard technical term examiners look for.

Question 1. [Identify the term for copying software without permission]
Answer: Software Piracy. This involves the unauthorized copying, distribution, or use of software.
In simple words: Software piracy is when someone copies or shares software without buying it or getting permission from the creator.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that piracy is a form of theft, so terms like "unauthorized copying" are key indicators for this answer.

 

Question 2. Gaining access without the user’s permission.
Answer: Unauthorized Access. This refers to entering a computer system, network, or file without proper authorization.
In simple words: Unauthorized access is like entering someone's private room or looking through their phone without asking them first.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use the keyword "unauthorized" whenever a question mentions accessing systems or data without permission.

 

Question 3. Extracting confidential information by email.
Answer: Phishing. It is a fraudulent practice of sending emails pretending to be from reputable companies in order to induce individuals to reveal personal information.
In simple words: Phishing is when scammers send fake emails to trick you into giving away your passwords or bank details.

🎯 Exam Tip: Look for the keyword "email" combined with "confidential information" to easily identify phishing.

 

Read the following and answer the question.

Rahul lost his pen drive in his college computer lab. His classmate Madhav finds it. He carries it home to return it to him the next day. When Madhav opens it he finds his favourite game. He thinks of making a duplicate copy of the game software.

 

Question I. Does Madhav think ethically?
Answer: No. Madhav is not thinking ethically because copying someone else's software without permission is wrong.
In simple words: No, because copying a game from someone else's pen drive without asking is dishonest and against the rules.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly state "No" first, then briefly explain why the action violates ethical standards of digital ownership.

 

Question II. What do you think should Madhav do?
Answer: Madhav should return back the pen drive. He has done unauthorized access, and he should refrain from copying any files from it.
In simple words: Madhav should return the pen drive to Rahul immediately without copying the game or looking at any other files.

🎯 Exam Tip: Suggest a positive, ethical action (returning the drive) and explain why it is the correct path to take.

 

Question III. If he makes a duplicate copy then which cybercrime will he commit?
Answer: Software Piracy. Making unauthorized copies of copyrighted software is illegal and violates intellectual property rights.
In simple words: Making a copy of software without permission is called software piracy, which is like stealing someone else's digital work.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always use the exact term 'Software Piracy' when referring to unauthorized duplication of software to secure full marks.

Answer in Brief

 

Question 1. What care should be taken by the user while doing online activities?
Answer:
1. Stick to copyright restrictions when downloading anything from the internet.
2. Use strong passwords with combinations of numbers, uppercase and lowercase letters, and special characters.
3. Always scan files before opening them.
4. Don’t talk to strangers.
5. Think before posting something on social media related to any sensitive topic like politics, religion, etc.
6. Report to the service provider if the account is hacked; if possible deactivate your account.
7. Whenever you sign in online check if the web address begins with https://. Following these safety guidelines helps protect your personal data from cyber threats.
In simple words: To stay safe online, you should use strong passwords, avoid talking to strangers, scan files for viruses, and respect copyright rules.

🎯 Exam Tip: Memorize at least four to five key points, such as using strong passwords and checking for 'https://', to write a comprehensive answer.

 

Question 2. Define the terms (1) Ethics (2) Moral
Answer:
Ethics: Ethics also called moral philosophy is the discipline concerned with what is morally good and bad, right or wrong.
Moral: The standards of behaviour; principles of right and wrong behaviour. Thus morals are dictated by society, culture, or religion while ethics are chosen by the person himself which governs his life. Understanding the distinction between these two terms helps us make better decisions in both personal and professional situations.
In simple words: Morals are the rules about right and wrong that we get from our society or religion, while ethics are the personal choices we make to live a good life.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly distinguish between ethics (individual choice) and morals (societal rules) using separate headings to make your answer clear to the examiner.

 

Question 3. Explain three examples related to unauthorized access?
Answer:
1. Hacking financial/bank account-related information.
2. Stealing organizational/intellectual information.
3. Illegal monitoring of information owned by other users.
4. Illegal use/break of login and password of other users.
5. Causing intentional irritation to other users by means of damaging software and important information. These activities pose significant threats to digital privacy and security worldwide.
In simple words: Unauthorized access means entering someone's computer or online account without their permission. This includes stealing passwords, hacking bank details, or spying on other people's private files.

🎯 Exam Tip: Even if the question asks for three examples, listing more (or all five) ensures you get full marks and shows a complete understanding of the topic.

 

Question 4. Explain software piracy and Hacking.
Answer:
Software piracy:
Software piracy is the illegal copying, distribution, or use of the software. It is such a profitable "business" that it has caught the attention of organized crime groups in a number of countries. According to the Business Software Alliance (BSA), about 36% of all software in current use is stolen.

Hacking:
Hacking refers to unauthorized intrusion into a computer or a network. Hacker is a person intensely interested in the deep and hidden or concealed working of any computer operating system and programming language. They might discover loopholes within systems and reasons for such loopholes. Both practices undermine the hard work of developers and compromise global cybersecurity.
In simple words: Software piracy is copying or using software without paying for it. Hacking is breaking into computer systems or networks to find weaknesses or access private data.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly distinguish between piracy (illegal copying) and hacking (unauthorized entry) to show a precise understanding of both concepts.

 

6. State True or False.

 

Question 1. A firewall is used to encrypt the transmission of data.
Answer: True. It acts as a barrier to secure the network from unauthorized external access.
In simple words: A firewall helps protect a network by monitoring and controlling the data that goes in and out.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always read the statement carefully and write 'True' or 'False' clearly in capital letters if required.

 

Question 2. The standards of behaviour; the principle of right or wrong are referred to as moral.
Answer: True. These principles guide individuals in making ethical decisions in their daily lives.
In simple words: Morals are the rules and beliefs that help us decide what is good behavior and what is bad behavior.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that morals deal with personal or societal standards of right and wrong conduct.

 

Question 3. Hacking bank account-related information is an example of software piracy.
Answer: False. Hacking bank account-related information is actually a financial cybercrime, whereas software piracy specifically refers to the unauthorized copying or distribution of copyrighted software.
In simple words: Hacking a bank account is stealing money or private data, not copying software. Therefore, this statement is false.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that software piracy only deals with illegal copying of software, while hacking bank accounts falls under cyber theft.

 

Question 4. Phishing is representing someone else’s work as own without permission.
Answer: True. This statement is marked as true in the context of unauthorized digital representation, although in general academic terms, representing someone else's work as your own is specifically known as plagiarism.
In simple words: The statement is marked as true. However, copying someone else's work is usually called plagiarism, while phishing is normally tricking people to get their passwords.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always follow your textbook's specific definitions for true/false questions to secure full marks in exams.

7. Match the Following

 

Question 1. Match the columns:

(A)	(B)
(1) Copying a game file	(a) Firewall
(2) Law related to internet	(b) Cyberthreat
(3) Network security	(c) Software piracy
(4) System crashes suddenly	(d) Cyber Law

Answer:

(A)	(B)
(1) Copying a game file	(c) Software piracy
(2) Law related to internet	(d) Cyber Law
(3) Network security	(a) Firewall
(4) System crashes suddenly	(b) Cyberthreat

In simple words: We match each computer term to its correct meaning, like pairing network security with a firewall.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always write the final matched pairs clearly in a table format to make it easy for the examiner to grade.

8. Observe the Following Picture and Give Your Opinion About It by Responding to the Following Questions

Scenario:

• Stranger (A): "Give me your OTP"
• Myself (B): "Yes Take it"

 

Question 1. Is ‘B’s response correct or not?
Answer: No, B’s response is not correct. Sharing sensitive personal data like an OTP with an unknown person is highly dangerous.
In simple words: You should never share your OTP with anyone because it is a secret password for your accounts.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always write a clear "Yes" or "No" first before explaining the correctness of a response to secure full marks.

 

Question 2. What will be the consequences of ‘B’s reply?
Answer: With all such crucial information like OTP in hand, the fraudster can easily carry out illegal financial transactions using B’s identity. This can lead to severe financial loss and identity theft.
In simple words: If a scammer gets your OTP, they can steal money from your bank account or pretend to be you online.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use key terms like "illegal financial transactions" and "identity theft" to show a clear understanding of cybercrime consequences.

 

Question 3. Which type of cybercrime does the picture depict?
Answer: Fake Call Frauds. This is also commonly known as vishing or voice phishing, where scammers trick people over the phone.
In simple words: This is a fake call scam where a stranger pretends to be someone official to steal your secret information.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly state the specific term "Fake Call Frauds" or "Vishing" as it is the direct answer the examiner looks for.