Maharashtra Board Class 11 English Chapter 2.6 The Planners Solutions

Class 11 English Chapter 2.6 The Planners Question Answer Maharashtra Board

11th Std English Chapter 2.6 Brainstorming Question Answer

Question (i)You have heard the proverb, 'Plan your work, work your plan.' It means -
(a) Planning of the work is important.
(b) Without planning work cannot be accomplished.
(c) Make planning and work according to that plan.
(d) Planning and work are two sides of the same coin.
Answer: (c) Make planning and work according to that plan.
In simple words: The proverb emphasizes that both creating a plan and then executing that plan precisely are crucial for successful completion of any task.

🎯 Exam Tip: When answering proverbs, focus on the most comprehensive option that includes both parts of the saying.

Question (ii)Choose the proper alternatives from the statements given below which would explain why town planning is essential-
(a) To develop the city according to the guidelines.
(b) To get the 'Best City Award'.
(c) To attract the tourists.
(d) To use and develop the land available in the city for the interest of the citizens.
Answer: (a) To develop the city according to the guidelines.
(d) To use and develop the land available in the city for the interest of the citizens.
In simple words: Town planning is essential to ensure systematic development of a city by following established guidelines and to optimize land use for the benefit of its residents.

🎯 Exam Tip: For multiple-choice questions with potentially more than one correct option, select all alternatives that accurately and fully address the question's premise.

Question (iii)Given below are various professions in column 'A' and in column 'B' the nature of work in respective professions. Match the columns.

🎯 Exam Tip: For matching questions, carefully read both columns and identify key terms or functions to link them correctly. Reviewing general knowledge about professions can be helpful.

(A1)

Question 1.Complete the web about the activities the planners do.
ℹ️ चित्र व्याख्या (Diagram Explanation): एक वेब डायग्राम दिखाया गया है जिसका केंद्रीय नोड "The Planners" है। इस नोड से विभिन्न गतिविधियों के लिए शाखाएँ निकल रही हैं, जिनके नाम हैं: Plan, Drill, Rearrange, और Kick aside। कुछ शाखाओं के अंत में खाली स्थान हैं जिन्हें भरना है। यह आरेख योजनाकारों के कार्यों को दर्शाने के लिए उपयोग किया गया है।
Answer:
ℹ️ चित्र व्याख्या (Diagram Explanation): यह एक वेब डायग्राम है जो योजनाकारों की विभिन्न गतिविधियों को दर्शाता है। केंद्रीय नोड "The Planners" से छह शाखाएँ निकल रही हैं: drill fossils of last century, Plan buildings and roads, build bridges, Plug gaps, Rearrange history, और erase flaws of past। यह आरेख दर्शाता है कि योजनाकार विभिन्न कार्यों को कैसे अंजाम देते हैं, जिनमें अतीत के निशानों को मिटाना और नई संरचनाएँ बनाना शामिल है।
In simple words: Planners engage in activities like drilling into the past, planning buildings and roads, building bridges, plugging gaps, rearranging history, and erasing past flaws to reshape the environment.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked to complete a web diagram, identify the central theme and list all related actions or concepts, ensuring each point is distinct and relevant to the core idea.

(A2)

State whether the following statements are true or false.

Question (a)Planners plan to construct buildings wherever they find place.
Answer: True
In simple words: This statement is true, indicating that planners often construct buildings without strict locational constraints, utilizing available spaces as they deem fit.

🎯 Exam Tip: For true/false questions, assess if the statement aligns with the general characteristics or known behaviors described in the context. If it's a direct description, it's often true.

Question (b)Planners take public consent for the alterations they make in the old structures of the city.
Answer: False. The planners do not take consent of the public but hypnotise them to agree by the show of wealth and prosperity.
In simple words: The statement is false because planners are depicted as manipulating public opinion with displays of wealth and progress rather than seeking genuine consent for urban changes.

🎯 Exam Tip: When correcting false statements, provide the accurate information or the underlying reason why the statement is incorrect, drawing directly from the text.

Question (c)Planners are concerned about the environment of the area.
Answer: False. The planners are not at all concerned about the environmental degradation problem as beauty of the nature is replaced by mathematical precision of constructing buildings.
In simple words: This statement is false; planners prioritize precise architectural constructions over natural beauty and environmental well-being, disregarding ecological concerns.

🎯 Exam Tip: Look for contrasting elements in the text (e.g., "mathematical precision" vs. "beauty of nature") to determine the planners' true priorities regarding the environment.

Question (d)Planners make their plans mathematically perfect, at the same time they calculate their profit.
Answer: True
In simple words: The statement is true, as planners meticulously design their projects for mathematical perfection while simultaneously ensuring financial gain.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to dual objectives described in the text; if both aspects are confirmed, the statement is true.

Question (e)Planners deliberately find drawbacks in the old city planning.
Answer: True
In simple words: This statement is true, suggesting that planners actively identify faults in existing city layouts to justify their new, modernizing interventions.

🎯 Exam Tip: Consider the motivation behind the planners' actions; finding flaws often serves to validate their proposed changes and modernization efforts.

Question (f)The newly planned city looks modern and amazingly beautiful.
Answer: True
In simple words: The statement is true, indicating that the aesthetic outcome of the planners' work results in a visually appealing and contemporary urban landscape.

🎯 Exam Tip: Note how descriptive adjectives (modern, amazingly beautiful) reflect the perceived outcome of the planners' efforts, confirming the statement's accuracy.

Question (g)Planners paint beautiful pictures of the upcoming changes in the city which charm the citizens.
Answer: True
In simple words: This statement is true, highlighting the planners' tactic of using attractive portrayals of future developments to entice and persuade the public.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recognize persuasive language or actions attributed to the planners; "charming" citizens with "beautiful pictures" signifies a truth in their public relations strategy.

Question (h)Planners make tactful changes so that citizens do not recognise the familiar landmarks.
Answer: True
In simple words: The statement is true, suggesting planners implement changes so subtly or extensively that the original, familiar urban features become unrecognizable to the inhabitants.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the intent of the planners' changes—if the outcome is loss of recognition for landmarks, the statement holds true regarding their methods.

(A3)

Question 1.Read the expression: 'the blueprint of our past's tomorrow'. Consider in a group why the poet has not mentioned 'the present'. It is because of the planners who have possessed our 'present' in order to change 'our past' into the 'future' they desire. Go through the poem and write the lines which support this thought.
Answer:
1. They erase the flaws, the blemishes of the past.
2. Knock off useless blocks with dental dexterity.
3. All gaps are plugged with gleaming gold.
4. The country wears perfect rows of shining teeth.
5. So history is new again.
6. The blueprint of our past's tomorrow.
In simple words: The poet omits "the present" because planners have seized control of it, actively reshaping "the past" to create their desired "future" by eradicating perceived imperfections and introducing new structures.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked to find supporting lines for an interpretation, select quotes that directly illustrate or metaphorically represent the explained concept, showing a clear connection.

(A4)

Question 1.The term 'Anaesthesia' in the poem means 'The planner gives beautiful pictures of the new modern city'. Now find out what is Amnesia and Hypnosis in the given context.
Answer:
1. Amnesia: partial or total loss of memory. The planners make people forget even their glorious past by showcasing the glamour of new constructions.
2. Hypnosis: A trance like state of mind when a person's thoughts can be influenced by someone else. The planners may be controlling the society by hypnosis so that they easily agree to the planner's ideas of change.
In simple words: In this context, Amnesia refers to the public forgetting their heritage due to new developments, and Hypnosis represents the planners' ability to influence society into accepting their changes.

🎯 Exam Tip: For literary terms used metaphorically, define the literal meaning first, then explain its symbolic application within the poem's context, connecting it to the planners' actions and public reaction.

(A5)

Question 1.Pick up the statement which aptly depict the theme of the poem.
Answer:
• In 'The Planners', the poet describes the unstoppable force of modernisation.
• The poet talks about the replacement of natural environment by the concrete jungle.
In simple words: The poem's central theme revolves around the relentless progress of modernization and its consequence, which is the transformation of natural landscapes into urban concrete jungles.

🎯 Exam Tip: When identifying themes, look for recurring ideas or core messages the poet conveys. Often, major themes are expressed through contrasting elements like nature versus concrete.

(A6)

Question 1.The tone of the poet is sarcastic. When he writes 'All spaces are gridded filled with permutations of possibilities' he intends to indicate the efforts made by the planner to exploit every available piece of land without any consideration of harming nature or violating attachments of people to places. Make pairs/groups and find out some more sarcastic lines having the same effect.
Answer:
1. All hang in the grace of mathematics.
The planners' precision is sarcastically referred to as "the grace of mathematics”.
2. "They erase the flaws / the blemishes of the past, knock off/useless blocks with dental dexterity/All gaps are plugged/with gleaming gold/The country wears perfect rows/of shining teeth.
The entire second stanza is full of sarcasm where the planner is compared to a dentist who acts with precision to extract a damaged teeth as the planners are destroying ancient structures because of their faulty constructions. According to them, three old constructions are useless and should be replaced by shining buildings as a rotten teeth is extracted and the gap is filled with a shining tooth.
3. Anaesthesia, amnesia, hypnosis.
The poet is convinced that the common people have lost their ability to protest as they are suffering from forgetfulness, have the anaesthetic effect of numbness and hypnotised by the glamour. The sarcasm is very apparent.
In simple words: The poet uses sarcasm to highlight the planners' ruthlessness, comparing their precise demolition of old structures to a dentist extracting rotten teeth, and implying the public is too numbed by modernity to resist their influence.

🎯 Exam Tip: To identify sarcasm, look for statements that sound complimentary on the surface but carry an underlying critical or mocking tone, often revealed by context or contrasting ideas.

(A7)

Question (i)Write the appreciation of the poem.
Answer:The poet, Boey Kim Chang, a Singapore - born Australian poet, is pained to see the developments all around him, which in the name of modernization, is encroaching into nature and destroying the heritage with a lot of precision. The planners have not been given any specific identity. They are mentioned in the poem as "They" but their work is very minutely scrutinized to present them as powerful people who can easily fulfill their purpose because they have the financial strength to manipulate all voices against them. But, according to the poet, they do their job with a lot of planning and their work is also logically designed. They are not bothered to save the nature as their only concern is the maximum utilization of space. The accuracy of the planners has been sarcastically compared to a dentist who can identify the rotten tooth easily, extracts it and fills up the gap with the shining tooth. The person concerned is happy to get a new set of teeth and comfortably forgets the past. The same process is applied by the planners to rewrite history by destroying the past, and replacing it with the glamorous new construction. The people are so mesmerized by the new-found charm that they are in a state of trance to have the amnesia of forgetting what has been replaced. The replaced beauty is tactfully presented by the planners to have an anaesthetic effect on them. Like the archaeologists, the planners also drill but their purpose is not to search glory or history, but destroy the soul of the past. The poet refuses to resort to any creativity in such a situation since he does not consciously want to stain the present by messing up with the blue print of the so-called advancement. He may be suggesting that the change is in the hands of the people and they need to act the way they want to see the future. The poem has no particular rhyme-scheme as the poet's thoughts flow freely to express his emotions on the depletion of nature and burying of the past. The short lines in the beginning, "They Plan”. “They build", without directly referring who "They" are, the poet sets the planners apart from the readers. But the poem is full of sarcasm against the planners to express the poet's displeasure. He has used a number of figures of speech to create an awareness among the readers. The poem brings out a strong nostalgic emotion of the poet and his thoughts are moving around to search for the existence of natural beauty or glorious past. That is why, the lines of the poem are irregularly arranged - some lines run into the next, not like the precision of the planners. These irregularities have got an appeal to the readers because sometimes imperfections also appear perfect.
In simple words: The poem "The Planners" by Boey Kim Chang critiques modern urbanization, depicting planners as powerful, precise forces who replace natural and historical elements with new constructions, mesmerizing the public and causing a loss of heritage. The poet uses free verse and sarcasm to express his pain and calls for public awareness.

🎯 Exam Tip: When appreciating a poem, analyze its theme, the poet's tone, literary devices (like metaphor, sarcasm, personification), structure (rhyme scheme, line length), and the overall message or emotional impact on the reader.

Question (ii)Write the summary of the poem.
Answer: Refer the synopsis.
In simple words: The poem critiques urban planners who ruthlessly modernize cities, replacing nature and history with precise, profit-driven constructions, effectively erasing the past and hypnotizing citizens with new glamour.

🎯 Exam Tip: A summary should be concise, covering the main ideas, characters, and central conflict or message of the poem without including detailed analysis or personal opinion.

(A8)

Question 1.Read the first and second stanza of the poem. We understand that the poet wants to suggest the powerful dominance of the planners who shape the town according to their selfish desires. Make a list of such expressions. You may begin with -
Answer:
1. All the spaces are gridded, filled with permutations of possibilities.
2. They have the means.
3. They have it all so it will not hurt.
4. Anaesthesia, amnesia, hypnosis.
5. They build and will not stop.
6. The piling will not stop.
In simple words: The poet highlights the planners' absolute control by showing how they methodically utilize all space, possess the resources, numb public resistance, and relentlessly continue their construction without halt.

🎯 Exam Tip: To identify expressions of dominance, look for phrases that convey control, power, lack of opposition, or continuous, unstoppable action on the part of the subject.

(A9)

Question 1.Explain the extended metaphor related with dentistry in the poem. Give suggestions to protect our national heritage monuments.
Answer:The planners are indirectly compared to the dentists. The past is having flaws like rotten teeth and it has to be removed with precision as a dentist does with perfection. The planners get rid of the ancient structure and fill up the gap with glamorous building. The dentist also removes the damaged tooth and replaces it with a shining one so that the person is happy with a row of shining teeth. The planners satisfy the people with modern constructions so that they do not complain of heritage structures. Extension of 'dentistry' metaphor is the medical term used 'Anesthesia, amnesia, hypnosis'. Anaesthesia is ' a medical procedure that nums to give relief from pain as it leads to loss of consciousness like it happens in operation, sleeper hypnosis giving a trance like state. The planners have these effects on the people and it is indirectly mentioned by the poet. My suggestions to protect our national heritage movements are:
1. Regularly take part in the cleanliness drive organised by government or private institutions.
2. Be a part of the NSS unit of the college and create an awareness among the people not to scribble anything on the monuments and not to litter the monument premises.
3. Celebrities can campaign through TV or Cinema to safeguard our national monuments.
4. The Puja Pandals can be modelled on national monuments so that people can see their beauty, the hard work for their construction and be motivated not to spoil it.
5. Pollution spoils our national monuments as it has happened with the Tajmahal. So, industrial growth has to be completely stopped in the vicinity of the monument and care should be taken that they are at safe distance.
In simple words: The poem uses dentistry as a metaphor for urban planning, where old structures are "rotten teeth" removed and replaced with "shining new ones," while "anesthesia, amnesia, and hypnosis" describe how the public is made to accept these changes. Protecting heritage requires public awareness, cleanliness, celebrity campaigns, mindful event setups, and controlling industrial pollution.

🎯 Exam Tip: When explaining metaphors, first identify the two things being compared, then detail the similarities and implications. For suggestions, provide practical, actionable steps that address different aspects of the problem.

(A10)

Question 1.Complete the following table.
Answer:

🎯 Exam Tip: When analyzing figures of speech, first define the device, then quote the exact line from the poem, and finally explain how that line exemplifies the device, focusing on its effect or meaning.

(A11)

Question 1.Compose four lines expressing the grief of having lost nature due to modernisation.
Answer:Where is the blue sky, where is the green garden? Skyscrapers have eaten them all. Everything is modern, comfort scattered everywhere, But alas! are we happier in the absence of nature?
In simple words: The lines lament the disappearance of natural elements like blue skies and green gardens, replaced by skyscrapers and modern comforts, questioning whether this trade-off genuinely leads to greater happiness.

🎯 Exam Tip: When composing poetry, focus on evocative imagery and emotional language. Use rhetorical questions or exclamations to convey strong feelings like grief or longing for the past.

(A12)

Question 1.Imagine that a person who has returned to his native place after long time is talking to his old friend about the changes that have taken place in the village. Write a dialogue between two friends who have become nostalgic about their old village.
Answer:Santosh: Hi Suman! I haven't seen you for quite sometime. Suman: Yes, Santosh, I was not there in Mumbai. I had been to our village to spend time with my grandparents. Santosh: Oh! how nice! You have spent your vacation by giving company to your grandparents. Suman: Yes, I really had good times with them. Not only that I remembered all those days when you and I used to live in the village. I visited the places we used to spend time together-the football ground, the bank of the river, the fields where we used to climb trees. What a pleasant time we had! Santosh: Really! I miss all those days. Here, we hardly get vacant places. All are filled with high rise buildings. How sad! Suman: But Santosh, if you go to our village now, you'll be surprised to see the changes that have taken place. There are lots of developments. You will not see anybody collecting water from the wells. Lots of tube wells have been installed and there is provision for water through pipes in some areas, thanks to the development scheme of the Panchayat. The village is shining with electric lights you'll hardly see any house with oil lamps. The best thing I found was the cleanliness drive taken by the authorities. Not only do most of the houses have their own toilets, but the public toilets are also very clean. I am really very impressed. But in spite of all these, I missed our old village where we, friends, had spent our innocent childhood. Santosh: Yes, I have read about are these developments and I am happy for my village which is my root. I am so attached to our native place that even the glamour of the city life cannot impress me so much. Suman: I feel, we have spent the best part of our lives there. As a well wishes of my village, I welcome all the changes. But at any cost, I do not want anything to replace the naturalness. Thankfully, our village still has the freshness of air. I could breathe comfortably which I experience rarely in a city. Why don't we plan to visit our native place together? Santosh: That's a brilliant idea. I am feeling so nostalgic after hearing everything from you that I'm tempted to go in our next vacation. Suman: We'll sit together and plan it nicely. I've to leave now. Bye! Santosh: Bye!
In simple words: Suman and Santosh, two old friends, reminisce about their village. Suman shares how the village has modernized with developments like piped water and electric lights, yet expresses nostalgia for its past naturalness. Santosh, also feeling nostalgic, agrees to plan a visit together.

🎯 Exam Tip: For dialogue writing, ensure natural flow, use appropriate greetings and farewells, and clearly differentiate between speakers. Show, don't just tell, emotions like nostalgia through descriptions of past memories and contrasting present realities.

(A13)

Question (i)Write in short about at least five cities in India that are considered to be the most developed cities.
In simple words: This question asks for a brief description of five highly developed Indian cities, highlighting their key features contributing to their development.

🎯 Exam Tip: When listing developed cities, consider factors like infrastructure, economy, education, quality of life, and technological advancements to support your choices.

Question (ii)Your examinations are only two months ahead. Plan your schedule of studies and write in your notebook.
In simple words: This question requires you to create a detailed study timetable for the next two months, outlining subjects, topics, and time allocation for exam preparation.

🎯 Exam Tip: A good study plan should be realistic, balanced, include revision time, and allocate more time to weaker subjects. Specify daily/weekly goals and break down large tasks into smaller, manageable ones.

Question (iii)Read 'The City Planners' by Margaret Atwood.

Yuvakbharati English 11th Digest Chapter 2.6 The Planners Additional Important Questions and Answers

Question 1.The space has been gridded by -
Answer:The space has been gridded by all possible plans so that it is tightly packed to its full potentiality.
In simple words: The space is meticulously organized and filled by comprehensive planning, maximizing its utility and ensuring no area is left undeveloped.

🎯 Exam Tip: When a question asks to complete a statement, ensure your answer directly and completely addresses the implied blank, providing context and detail from the source material.

Question 2.Many times the word 'they' is used in the poem. Explain the use of'they' in this context.
Answer:"They" are the planners who have not been given any specific identity in the poem but there are all informations to prove that they are powerful people who cannot be stopped. They plan urbanization policy very meticulously and can easily convince people to accept the changes. This may be poet's way of distancing himself to show how he is protesting the fact that the people are blindly supporting.
In simple words: "They" refers to the anonymous, powerful planners who meticulously orchestrate urban development and influence public acceptance, a choice by the poet to convey a sense of detachment and critique the public's blind support.

🎯 Exam Tip: When analyzing pronouns like "they," consider why the poet chose anonymity. This often implies a collective, impersonal force or a way to generalize a powerful group, allowing for a broader critique.

Comprehension:

Global Understanding:

State whether the following statements are true or false. Correct the false statement.

Question (i)The dentist removes all the teeth to set a new row of teeth.
Answer:False. The dentist only removes the rotting, useless teeth.
In simple words: The statement is false; a dentist selectively removes only damaged teeth, not all of them, to improve dental health.

🎯 Exam Tip: For true/false questions involving analogies, ensure your correction reflects the specific details of the analogy as presented in the text, not a generalized understanding.

Question (ii) Mathematics spoil the connection between the buildings and roads.
Answer: False. Mathematics help in the alignment of buildings and roads, with precision.
In simple words: Mathematics is crucial for the precise planning and construction of city infrastructure like buildings and roads, ensuring accuracy rather than causing disruption.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that the planners use mathematical precision, which contradicts the idea of mathematics spoiling connections; rather, it aids in structured development.

Question (iii) Planners take care of the nature before constructing.
Answer: False. Planners have no concern for the nature and treat it mercilessly while constructing.
In simple words: The planners prioritize construction over environmental concerns, showing no regard for nature during development.

🎯 Exam Tip: The poet criticizes the planners' disregard for nature; highlight this theme when discussing their actions.

Question (iv) With the help of 'Anaesthesia, amnesia, hypnosis,' the planners can easily convince the people.
Answer: True
In simple words: The planners use psychological tactics, akin to anaesthesia, amnesia, and hypnosis, to make people accept their changes without protest.

🎯 Exam Tip: These terms are key metaphors in the poem, indicating the planners' manipulative power over public perception.

Interference / Interpretative / Analysis

Question 1. Why did the poet mention about the job of the dentist?
Answer: The poet sarcastically compares the job of the dentist with the town-planners. The precision with which the dentist extracts the rotten teeth and replaces them with the shining ones to make his patient happy, the planners are also removing all ancient constructions with rows of new structures so that people do not complain. In this process, the planners are tactfully erasing the tradition to promote modernization.
In simple words: The poet uses the dentist metaphor sarcastically to show how planners precisely remove old structures (rotten teeth) and replace them with new, shining ones to satisfy people and promote modernization, effectively erasing history.

🎯 Exam Tip: This comparison highlights the planners' detached, clinical approach to urban development, prioritizing newness over preserving the past.

Personal Response:

Question 1. Mention two evils of modernisation that bother you.
Answer:
1. Indiscriminate cutting of trees bother me a lot since it creates ecological imbalance, inadequate rainfall, global warming etc.
2. Increase of the number of vehicles is a matter of deep concern for me. The roads are becoming unbelievably bad, pollutions creating smog, health hazards worry me a lot.
In simple words: Two major problems with modernization are the widespread felling of trees, leading to environmental harm, and the surge in vehicles, which causes severe pollution and health risks.

🎯 Exam Tip: When answering personal response questions, ensure your points are clearly stated and directly address the prompt, connecting them to broader societal or environmental impacts.

Poetic Device:

Question 1. Name and explain the figure of speech in the following line.
"The country wears perfect rows / of shining teeth".
Answer: Personification: The country is given the human quality of having teeth.
In simple words: This line uses personification, giving the country human-like teeth to describe new, shining buildings.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify personification when inanimate objects or abstract concepts are described with human qualities or actions.

Creativity:

Question 1. Fill in the blanks with lines of your own along with the lines from the poem.
1. They have the means
2. So history is new again.
Answer:
1. They have the means.
They can easily showcase prosperity.
2. So history is new again
Charmed by glamour, nobody missed the past.
In simple words: The planners possess the resources to flaunt their projects, leading to a revamped history where past glories are overshadowed by new developments and forgotten by the public.

🎯 Exam Tip: For creative writing tasks, ensure your added lines seamlessly blend with the original poem's tone and theme while expanding on the given ideas.

Appreciation:

Question 1. Write an appreciation of the extract with the help of the following points (100-150 words).
• About the extract
• Theme and significance
• Poetic style, language, poetic devices
• Inspirational message
• Your opinion and critical evaluation of the extract
Answer: The poet Boey Kim Chang, a Singapore - born Australian poet is pained to see the destruction of nature in the name of modernization. He points finger at the city-planners by referring them as "they" and in the process distances himself from them. He hints that these are powerful people who bring the changes with mathematical precision and the public is hypnotised to accept the charges without any protest. The public is happy with the glamour of modernization like a dental patient feels happy to get a new set of teeth replacing the rotten ones by an expert dentist.
The extract is written in free verse to give vent to the flow of the thought of the poet smoothly. The extract is sarcastically presented with the help of a number of figures of speech like personification, alliteration, metaphor. The poet laments the destruction of the ancient and the nature. The lines are irregular but these imperfections appear perfect to me because of the emotional appeal of the poet.
In simple words: Boey Kim Chang's poem critiques modernization, where city planners, referred to as "they," meticulously erase nature and history for new developments. The poet uses free verse and sarcasm, employing personification, alliteration, and metaphor, to convey his sorrow and appeal to readers' emotions about the loss of the past and natural beauty.

🎯 Exam Tip: When writing an appreciation, ensure you cover all specified points, using clear topic sentences for each aspect to structure your response effectively and provide textual evidence for poetic devices.

Poetic Devices:

Question 1. Read the expression 'permutation of possibility'. The consonant sound 'P' at beginning of the successive words creates sonorous effect. This is an example of Alliteration. Find out more examples of Alliteration from the poem.
Answer: Examples of Alliteration
1. "Permutations of possibilities”
- the sound of 'p' at the beginning of the successive words creates sonorous effect.
2."the skies surrender"
- sound of 's' is repeated
3. - "dental dexterity
sound of 'd' is repeated
4. – "gleaming gold"
sound of 'g' is repeated
5. -"Anaesthesia, amnesia...."
sound of 'a' is repeated.
In simple words: Alliteration is the repetition of initial consonant sounds in close words for a musical effect, as seen in "permutations of possibilities" (p), "skies surrender" (s), "dental dexterity" (d), "gleaming gold" (g), and "Anaesthesia, amnesia" (a).

🎯 Exam Tip: To identify alliteration, focus on the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words, not just the letters themselves.

11th Std English Questions And Answers: