Maharashtra Board Class 10 Science Chapter 9 Social health Solutions

Std 10 Science Part 2 Chapter 9 Social Health Question Answer Maharashtra Board

Class 10 Science Part 2 Chapter 9 Social Health Question Answer Maharashtra Board

Question 1. Fill in the blanks with appropriate word.
a. Laughter club is a remedy to drive away .............
(a) stress
(b) addictions
(c) lethargy
(d) epidemics
Answer:
(a) stress
In simple words: Laughter clubs help relieve mental stress.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understanding basic stress-relief techniques is important for health-related questions.

 

b. Alcohol consumption mainly affects ............. system.
(a) digestive
(b) respiratory
(c) nervous
(d) excretory
Answer:
(c) nervous
In simple words: Alcohol directly impacts the nervous system, affecting brain function and coordination.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the specific body systems affected by common harmful substances.

 

c. IT Act 2000 is to control the ..........
(a) housebreaking
(b) cybercrimes
(c) cheating
(d) pickpocketing
Answer:
(b) cybercrimes
In simple words: The IT Act 2000 was enacted to address and regulate online crimes like fraud and hacking.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be aware of laws related to cyber safety, as they reflect societal health concerns.

 

Question 2. Answer the following.
a. Which factors affect the social health?
Answer:
(1) In order to maintain the social health of any community there should be good amenities for the people. E.g. food, water, shelter, clothing, medicines and medical help, equal opportunities for education, cleanliness of the surroundings, transport facilities etc. should be properly provided.
(2) The social and political conditions of the surrounding should be such that there should not be any connections with world of criminals. The presence of such criminal ties can affect the social health to a great extent.
(3) The gardens, playgrounds, the empty plots for outdoor games, sports clubs, etc. are important criteria for overall development of the society. This results into personality development and make people happy and strong.
(4) Addictions, criminal tendencies, pervert behaviour and perverse thinking affects other people in the society and this reflects negatively on the social health.
(5) Having large number of friends and relatives, proper use of time when alone and when along the peer group, trust in others, respect and acceptance for others build stronger social health.
In simple words: Social health depends on good basic facilities, safe surroundings, opportunities for personal development, and positive social interactions while avoiding negative influences.

🎯 Exam Tip: When listing factors, provide diverse examples covering physical, social, and psychological aspects.

 

b. Which changes occur in persons continuously using the internet and mobile phones?
Answer:
• When a person continuously remains in contact with mobile phones, many physical problems can arise.
• Tiredness, headache, insomnia, forgetfulness, tinnitus, joint pains and problems in vision occur due to radiation emanating from the cell phones. For young children this is more disastrous as these radiations can penetrate through their bones.
• By logging into the internet for a long time, persons become solitary. Such individuals are unable to establish harmonious relations with relatives and other people around.
• They tend to become self-centred and selfish, They lose sensitivity towards others.
• Such people never take any social responsibility and the social health is thus disturbed.
In simple words: Continuous mobile and internet use can cause physical issues like headaches and vision problems, and lead to social isolation and reduced real-world interaction.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on both the physical and social-behavioral changes when discussing technology overuse.

 

c. Which problems does the common man face due to incidences of cybercrime?
Answer:
• The numbers of Aadhaar card, PAN card, credit or debit card are obtained by the cheaters. This is a cybercrime. The PIN number can be misused and the money can be withdrawn from the bank accounts. The looters withdraw cash from our accounts in this way.
• People can be cheated during online shopping.
• Fake account on Facebook is opened and false information is displayed on it. Through such accounts the girls are emotionally and financially exploited.
• Electronic media are misused for sending derogatory and vulgar messages, obscene pictxfres and provocative statements.
• Through the internet, hackers can send virus to crash someone's computer or even mobile phones.
In all such different ways, common people can be victimized by cybercrime.
In simple words: Cybercrime leads to financial fraud, online deception, emotional exploitation, and computer hacking, causing significant problems for common people.

🎯 Exam Tip: Provide clear, concrete examples of cybercrimes to demonstrate understanding.

 

d. Explain the importance of good communication with others.
Answer:
• Nowadays, there is fierce competition, insecurity and criminal tendencies in the society.
• This kind of atmosphere is increasing mental and emotional stress.
• If the stress remains buried in the mind, persons are depressed or frustrated. This causes, mental disorders if not treated in time. Depression can lead to addictions. The suicidal thoughts hover in the mind. If at that phase we can open our heart by good communication, many problems can be solved.
• Help from counsellors can be taken to relieve the stress.
• By good communication with parents or family members harmonious relations can be re-established.
In simple words: Good communication helps manage stress, prevents mental health issues like depression, and strengthens relationships with family and friends.

🎯 Exam Tip: Emphasize the emotional and social benefits of effective communication.

 

Question 3. Solve the following crossword.
ℹ️ चित्र व्याख्या (Diagram Explanation): एक क्रॉसवर्ड पहेली दिखाई गई है जिसमें संख्याएँ 1 से 6 तक बॉक्स के ग्रिड में भरी जानी हैं। ग्रिड में क्षैतिज और ऊर्ध्वाधर दोनों तरह से खाली स्थान हैं जिन्हें नीचे दिए गए सुरागों का उपयोग करके भरा जाना है। छात्रों को सामाजिक स्वास्थ्य से संबंधित शब्दावली के साथ इन रिक्त स्थानों को भरने की आवश्यकता है।

1. Continuous consumption of alcoholic and tobacco materials.
Answer:
Addiction

2. This app may cause the cybercrimes
Answer:
Facebook

3. A remedy to resolve stress.
Answer:
Singing

4. Requirement for stress free life.
Answer:
Goodfood

5. Various factors affect ........... health.
Answer:
Social

6. Art of preparing food items.
Answer:
Cooking.
In simple words: Solving crosswords helps test your knowledge of key terms related to social health and current issues.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to definitions and related concepts for important terms in the chapter.

 

Question 4. What are the various ways to minimize mental stress?
Answer:
The ways of stress-bursting are as follows:
(1) Laughter club: People gather together and laugh collectively to reduce stress.
(2) Good communication: One should establish good communication with friends, siblings, cousins, teachers, parents or anybody in whom we can confide and express our feelings.
(3) Writing: By writing and noting the thoughts we feel relieved. We can confess and analyse about our mistakes through writing to reduce our stress.
(4) Hobbies: Collecting curios, photography, reading good literature, music, cooking, gardening, bird watching, keeping a pet, sculpturing, drawing, rangoli, dancing, etc. are such hobbies which are necessary for utilizing our spare time by creativity. Persuading hobby is the best way to be stress-free. Music in particular is said to change the negative thoughts, therefore, listening to music, learning the music and singing helps to fight stress. By admiring nature too, stress is relieved.
(5) Outdoor games and physical exercise: By participating in the sports, there are various benefits such as physical exercise, improving discipline, interaction with others and creating the tendency of unity, becoming more social and reduce stress.
In simple words: Minimizing mental stress can be achieved through positive social activities like laughter clubs and good communication, as well as personal practices like writing, hobbies, and physical exercise.

🎯 Exam Tip: Listing multiple diverse methods for stress reduction shows a comprehensive understanding of the topic.

 

Question 5. Give three examples of each.
a. Hobbies to reduce stress.
Answer:
1. To listen to music
2. Bird watching and nature trails
3. Reading good books.
In simple words: Hobbies such as listening to music, bird watching, and reading are effective ways to relax and reduce stress.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember practical, everyday activities that contribute to mental well-being for this type of question.

 

b. Diseases endangering the social health.
Answer:
1. AIDS
2. Tuberculosis
3. Leprosy.
In simple words: Diseases like AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Leprosy pose significant threats to social health due to their impact on community well-being and social stigma.

🎯 Exam Tip: List common infectious or chronic diseases that have a broad social impact.

 

c. Physical problems arising due to excessive use of mobile phones.
Answer:
1. Headache
2. Vision problems
3. Joint pains.
In simple words: Excessive mobile phone use can lead to physical ailments such as headaches, impaired vision, and joint pain due to prolonged exposure and poor posture.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect specific physical problems directly to the overuse of digital devices.

 

d. Activities under the jurisdiction of cybercrime laws.
Answer:
1. To do bank transactions by procuring PIN number of somebody.
2. Misuse of written material of someone or illegal sale of the same.
3. Hacking the information of government institutes and companies.
In simple words: Cybercrime laws cover activities like unauthorized bank transactions using PINs, illegal use of written material, and hacking government or corporate information.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be prepared to identify and categorize various digital offenses under cybercrime legislation.

 

Question 6. What will you do? Why?
a. You are spending more time in internet/mobile games, phone, etc.
Answer:
In life, the time once spent never returns back. We therefore must use our time for studies, exercise or outdoor games and some entertainment. In the free time, we must also help our parents in house hold work. But if we are spending hours together on surfing the net without any perfect aim or playing the computer or cell phone games it is total waste of time.
There are many inappropriate sites on the internet, which should not be watched. This causes stress. Continuous use of mobile phone and being hooked to the social media slowly becomes an addiction. If these bad habits are creeping in us, we must try to leave the habits by conscious change.
In simple words: Spending too much time on internet/mobile games wastes valuable time that could be used for studies, exercise, or helping family, and can lead to addiction and exposure to inappropriate content.

🎯 Exam Tip: Emphasize time management and the balance between digital engagement and real-world responsibilities.

 

b. Child of your neighbour is addicted to tobacco chewing.
Answer:
The hazards of tobacco chewing will be explained to this child. Different photographs and videos showing the conditions of oral cancer will be shown to this child to persuade him, so that he can stay away from tobacco. This addiction has to be removed, so help of his parents will be taken. They will be told about the child's habit and asked to help ? him free from his addiction.
In simple words: To help a child addicted to tobacco chewing, one should educate them on its dangers using visuals, involve parents, and seek professional help to overcome the addiction.

🎯 Exam Tip: Propose a multi-faceted approach involving education, family support, and expert intervention for addiction problems.

 

c. Your sister has become incommunicative. She prefers to remain alone.
Answer:
The individual who prefers to be incommunicative has lots of thoughts in his/her mind. If this is the case with sister, she will be taken into confidence and the reason behind this lack of communication will be found out. Most often such persons have depression. So she will not be left alone. Her friends will be invited at home, so that she can converse with them. She should be motivated to mix with her favourite people. She should be encouraged to pursue her hobbies. She should be helped in selecting such work, If nothing changes her, then the help of counsellor should be taken.
In simple words: If a sister becomes incommunicative, it's important to understand the reason, involve friends and hobbies, and seek counseling if necessary, as it could indicate depression.

🎯 Exam Tip: Highlight the importance of empathy, open communication, and seeking professional help for social withdrawal.

 

d. You have to use free space around your home for good purpose.
Answer:
The free space around our home can be used to make a small garden. The garden-soil can be bought and spread in this free space. Small saplings can be planted here and nurtured for further growth. Nursery of saplings can also be started in this free space.
The space can also be used for outdoor games. The net for Badminton can be fixed and evening times can be spent in playing the game. Also care will be taken to keep the space clean and without any garbage.
In simple words: Free space around the home can be used productively by creating a garden, planting saplings, or setting up a badminton net for outdoor games, while also maintaining cleanliness.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on practical, beneficial uses of space that promote physical activity and environmental well-being.

 

e. Your Mend has developed the hobby of snapping selfies.
Answer:
The habit of continuously taking selfie is bad. It shows that the friend is constantly thinking of himself only. His self-centredness is to be removed by counselling him. The reason behind this behaviour should also be understood. He should be diverted and motivated to take some other tasks so that his habit can be lessened. Taking selfies is not a hobby. It is a bad habit if someone is repeatedly engaged in it.
In simple words: Excessive selfie-taking can indicate self-centeredness and is a bad habit that requires counseling and redirection to other tasks to reduce engagement.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recognize that certain seemingly harmless habits can reflect deeper issues and require intervention.

 

f. Your brother studying in XII has developed the stress.
Answer:
The syllabus for class XII is vast. If the studies are not taken seriously from the beginning of the academic year, then the stress develops due to the fear of examination and result. Therefore, instead of being stressed, he should practise time management and study schedule. He should think of only one subject at a time. The atmosphere in the house should be maintained happy and tension-free. Everybody in the house should interact with him so that he gets a feeling that he is not alone. He should be convinced, "study is for you and you are not for study".
In simple words: A brother stressed with XII studies should be advised on time management, study scheduling, maintaining a tension-free home atmosphere, and regular family interaction to alleviate academic pressure.

🎯 Exam Tip: Provide a balanced approach to academic stress, combining practical study strategies with emotional support.

 

Question 7. What type of changes occur in a home having chronically ill old person? How will you help to maintain good atmosphere?
Answer:
If there is a chronically ill old person in the house, the entire atmosphere of the house changes. There is tension and grief in the house. Doctor's visits to the house become routine. The ill person's diet and medicines are strictly followed.
In such times, everybody in the family should contribute to the work of taking care of the patient. We can help in bringing medicines. We can sit beside the patient during night time. We should maintain pleasant atmosphere in the house. We should help the person who is burdened by the duties towards the sick patient by helping in whatever little ways that we can.
In simple words: The presence of a chronically ill person changes a home's atmosphere with tension and routine medical care; family members should contribute to patient care, maintain a pleasant environment, and support the primary caregiver.

🎯 Exam Tip: Emphasize the importance of collective responsibility, empathy, and maintaining a positive environment in challenging family situations.

 

Project: (Do It Your Self)

Project 1. Enlist various factors affecting the social health in your residential area. Decide the necessary changes to correct the situation and implement those changes.

 

Let's Think: (Text Book Page No. 101)

Question 1. Elders always instruct you to get out of the home to interact with relatives and others and play outdoor games but not to spend time continuously with television, phone and internet. Why the children of your age are instructed same in each home?
Answer:
When we interact with the relative, it becomes easier to mix with other strangers later. The personality moulds when we talk and interact with different people. We can exchange the thoughts. We learn to converse in a rightful way. When we go to playground and take part in outdoor games, we get health benefits. Sitting at home and spending productive time in just mobile or computer games, does not benefit in any way.
Most of the serials on the television are of no use for any kind of personality development, instead they push us in a virtual world. Except for few channels like National Geographic and Animal Kingdom, we do not get any knowledge by television viewing.
The elders in the house are experienced people. They understand 'what is good' and 'what is to be avoided'. They are also genuinely concerned about bright future of the youngsters in the house. By giving instructions to the youngsters, they never get benefitted but it is our generation that gets proper guidance. These instructions should be followed for a perfect personality and bright future.
In simple words: Elders advise outdoor activities and social interaction over excessive screen time because real-world engagement builds personality, communication skills, and physical health, unlike virtual media.

🎯 Exam Tip: Frame your answer by contrasting the benefits of real-world interaction with the downsides of over-reliance on digital media.

 

Think: (Text Book Page No. 103)

Question 1. Whether the incidence shown in the following picture is rational? Express your opinion.
ℹ️ चित्र व्याख्या (Diagram Explanation): एक महिला एक सड़क किनारे बैठे भिखारी को दूर जाने के लिए कह रही है। भिखारी गंदा और बीमार लग रहा है, जिससे सामाजिक अंतःक्रिया और सार्वजनिक स्वास्थ्य के मुद्दे उजागर होते हैं। यह चित्र मानवीय व्यवहार के नैतिक और सामाजिक पहलुओं पर सोचने के लिए प्रेरित करता है।
Answer:
In the picture is seen a woman asking the beggar to move away. The beggar looks dirty and sick. In one way, the picture looks proper as the beggar may be causing inconvenience to the people in that house. He is unhygienic and may spread the-infection. But from the humanitarian point of view, he may be needing help. He may be starving. He may be sick. In such a case, Jie should be given food and help.
However, if he is a drug addict the police should be called and person should be transferred immediately. From the picture, the exact condition of the man is not clearly understood and hence, the exact opinion about the rationality of the incidence cannot be made.
In simple words: The incident of asking a beggar to move is questionable; while hygiene is a concern, humanitarian aid like food or medical help should be considered, or police intervention if drug addiction is suspected.

🎯 Exam Tip: Analyze situations from multiple perspectives (hygiene, humanitarian, safety) to provide a balanced opinion.

 

Observe: (Text Book Page No. 103)

Question 1. Two caricatures presenting the situations of the year 1998 and 2017 about playing on playground are given below. Observe those caricatures. Express your opinion about arising of such different situations.
ℹ️ चित्र व्याख्या (Diagram Explanation): दो कैरिकेचर दिखाए गए हैं: एक 1998 का है जहां एक माँ बच्चे को खेलने के लिए बाहर भेजने को कहती है ("Go to play!")। दूसरा 2017 का है जहां एक माँ बच्चे को घर के अंदर अध्ययन करने के लिए बुलाती है ("Come for Study!")। ये चित्र बच्चों के खेलने की आदतों में समय के साथ हुए सामाजिक बदलाव को दर्शाते हैं।

Answer: In 1998, the technology was not so much advanced as it is today. In every house, there were no computers or laptops. Mobile phones were not popular then. The children used to play games which were outdoor and physical. They used to spend quality time on the playground. They always wanted to rush to the playground after their school hours. Therefore, mothers of that time had the task to get back their children from the playground.
By 2017, the situations and the social and technological change became enormous. The constant growth of the cities also experienced the rising construction. This too resulted in loss of playgrounds. After school time, children started spending their time in mobile and computer games. The parents also became financially well-off and started providing all the amenities to the children.
Due to the internet and the computer at home, the children got hooked to these electronic media. They started spending all the available time in virtual games, Facebook, what's app and other social media. Thus mothers, of recent times had to force their children out of the house, at least for some time, so that they can play physical games.
Two caricatures presenting the situations of the year 1998 and 2017 about playing on playground show the tremendous social change that has undergone in our society.
In simple words: Comparing 1998 to 2017, children's play patterns shifted from outdoor games to digital media due to urbanization, loss of playgrounds, and increased access to technology, changing parental roles.

🎯 Exam Tip: Highlight social and technological evolution as key drivers of changes in lifestyle and children's activities.

 

Observe: (Text Book Page No. 104)

Question 1. Observe the images below. Is it rational? Why?
ℹ️ चित्र व्याख्या (Diagram Explanation): एक लड़का खाना खाते हुए अपने मोबाइल फोन का उपयोग कर रहा है। यह चित्र ध्यान भंग करने वाले व्यवहार को दर्शाता है जो खाने के दौरान मोबाइल उपयोग से संबंधित है, जिससे भोजन के प्रति असावधानी और अपर्याप्त पोषण जैसे मुद्दे उठ सकते हैं।

Boy using cell phone while eating

ℹ️ चित्र व्याख्या (Diagram Explanation): एक युवा व्यक्ति एक व्यस्त सड़क पर सेल्फी ले रहा है, जिसके पीछे एक कार आ रही है। यह चित्र लापरवाह व्यवहार को दर्शाता है जहां सड़क पर सेल्फी लेने से दुर्घटना का खतरा बढ़ जाता है, जिससे सुरक्षा संबंधी चिंताएं उठती हैं।

Selfie on the Road

ℹ️ चित्र व्याख्या (Diagram Explanation): एक दुर्घटना स्थल पर कई लोग इकट्ठा हुए हैं, जिनमें से कुछ घायल व्यक्ति की मदद करने के बजाय अपने मोबाइल फोन से तस्वीरें या वीडियो ले रहे हैं। यह चित्र मानवीय संवेदनशीलता और जिम्मेदारी की कमी को दर्शाता है, जहाँ आपातकालीन स्थिति में प्राथमिक सहायता के बजाय दस्तावेजीकरण को प्राथमिकता दी जाती है।

Pedestrians recording the accident

Answer: In the above three pictures three incidences are shown. In the first picture (Fig. 9.3), the boy who is taking his lunch is shown. He is busy with his mobile while having his food. In second picture (Fig. 9.4), a young man is taking selfie while standing in the busy road. He is not aware of the approaching car too. In the third picture (Fig. 9.5), some men are taking pictures of the accident that has recently happened. The person is injured and bleeding. But these men-are busy in photographing him.
All the three pictures are showing irrational and improper behaviour. We should respect the food while eating. We should eat in a disciplined way. Standing in the middle of the road and taking selfie is like inviting the mishap. Selfie taken in such circumstances usually results in an accident. In the last picture, the sensitivity and the humanity to save the victim is lacking. If the victim is immediately rushed to hospital, his life can be saved. Instead of helping the victim if people are engrossed in taking pictures, then it is absolutely wrong.
In simple words: The pictures depict irrational behaviors like eating while using a phone, taking selfies on a busy road, and photographing an accident victim instead of helping, all demonstrating a lack of discipline, awareness, and humanity.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly describe each scenario and articulate the specific irrationality or improper behavior observed.

 

Choose The Correct Alternative And Write Its Alphabet Against The Sub-Question Number:

Question 1. Our ......... has been changed to some extent in the age of technology.
(a) lifestyle
(b) habit
(c) circumstance
(d) passion
Answer:
(a) lifestyle
In simple words: Technology has significantly altered our daily habits and overall way of life.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand how technological advancements influence societal changes, often impacting personal "lifestyle."

 

Question 2. ............ influence is stronger in case of adolescents.
(a) Teacher's
(b) Father's
(c) Relative's
(d) Peer group
Answer:
(d) Peer group
In simple words: During adolescence, the influence of friends and peer groups is very strong in shaping behavior and decisions.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recognize the significant impact of peer groups on adolescent development for multiple-choice questions.

 

Question 3. Tobacco containing substances has ........... effect on mouth and lungs.
(a) acidic
(b) alkaline
(c) carcinogenic
(d) neutral
Answer:
(c) carcinogenic
In simple words: Tobacco contains substances that are carcinogenic, meaning they can cause cancer in the mouth and lungs.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the direct health consequences, such as cancer-causing properties (carcinogenic), associated with tobacco use.

 

Question 4. Persons continuously using computers and the internet become ...............
(a) courageous
(b) timid
(c) solitary
(d) criminal

Question 5. ........... has been newly launched in Police Department.
(a) Cybercrime unit
(b) Women protection unit
(c) Senior citizen care unit
(d) Forensic unit
Answer: (a) Cybercrime unit
In simple words: The cybercrime unit is a specialized division within the police department established to combat crimes related to digital technology and the internet. Its launch is a response to the growing threat of online fraud and cyberattacks.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember to identify the specific government initiatives or units created to address modern societal issues like cybercrime for complete answers.

Question 6. ........... helps to improve concentration in the studies.
(a) Eatables
(b) Meditation
(c) Hobbies
(d) Sports
Answer: (b) Meditation
In simple words: Meditation is a practice that helps focus the mind and reduce mental distractions, thereby improving concentration, especially beneficial for students in their studies.

🎯 Exam Tip: When discussing methods to improve mental well-being or academic performance, highlight practices like meditation that directly target focus and stress reduction.

Question 7. Hobbies like rearing pet animal helps to create a ...........
(a) positive mindset
(b) negative attitude
(c) wealth
(d) concentration
Answer: (a) positive mindset
In simple words: Engaging in hobbies like pet care fosters a sense of responsibility and companionship, contributing to a more positive outlook and emotional well-being.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect various activities like hobbies to their direct positive impacts on mental and social health, focusing on terms like "positive mindset."

Find The Odd One Out

Question 1. Transport facilities, Social security, Counselling, Toilets.
Answer: Counselling. (All others are factors affecting social health. Counselling is the positive measure for mental health.)
In simple words: Counselling is an intervention for mental health, whereas transport, social security, and toilets are basic amenities and societal factors contributing to overall social health.

🎯 Exam Tip: Categorize factors based on their primary function (e.g., infrastructure, support system, intervention) to correctly identify the odd one out.

Question 2. Aadhaar card, PAN card, Greeting card, Credit card.
Answer: Greeting card. (All others are important cards of personal use.)
In simple words: Aadhaar, PAN, and Credit cards are official documents or financial tools used for personal identification and transactions, while a greeting card is for social communication.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the functional purpose of each item; official/financial versus social/personal use is a common distinction.

Question 3. What's app, Instagram, Facebook, Textbook.
Answer: Textbook. (All others are social media.)
In simple words: WhatsApp, Instagram, and Facebook are platforms for social networking and digital communication, whereas a textbook is a physical medium for education and learning.

🎯 Exam Tip: Differentiate between digital communication platforms and traditional educational resources when identifying the distinct item.

Question 4. Tobacco, Laughter club, Alcoholism, Drug abuse.
Answer: Laughter club. (All others are addictions.)
In simple words: Tobacco, alcoholism, and drug abuse are harmful addictions, while a laughter club is a positive activity designed to relieve stress and promote social well-being.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly distinguish between detrimental habits/addictions and beneficial recreational/therapeutic activities.

Find Out The Correlation

Question 1. Movement against tobacco : Tata trust : : Education of slum children :
Answer: Movement against tobacco : Tata trust : : Education of slum children : Salaam Mumbai Foundation
In simple words: This correlation asks to identify an organization known for its work in the education of slum children, similar to how Tata Trust is known for its movement against tobacco. Salaam Mumbai Foundation is a prominent organization in this field.

🎯 Exam Tip: For correlation questions, identify the relationship between the first pair (e.g., organization and cause) and apply it to the second, often requiring knowledge of relevant social organizations.

Question 2. Addictive substances : Drugs :: Carcinogenic (Cancer causing) substances :
Answer: Addictive substances : Drugs :: Carcinogenic (Cancer causing) substances : Tobacco
In simple words: Just as drugs are a type of addictive substance, tobacco is a common example of a carcinogenic (cancer-causing) substance.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the categories and examples given; here, it's about identifying a specific example for a general category (carcinogenic substances).

Question 3. Radiations from cell phones : Headache : : .... : Hindrance to the brain development.
Answer: Radiations from cell phones: Headache :: Alcoholism: Hindrance to the brain development.
In simple words: This correlation connects a specific effect (headache) to cell phone radiation. Similarly, alcoholism is known to hinder brain development, especially in younger individuals.

🎯 Exam Tip: Match the cause-effect relationship accurately. Think about common health problems associated with each factor mentioned.

Select The Two Options In The 'B' Group Related To 'A' Group

Question 1.
'A' Group
(1) Salaam Mumbai Foundation

'B' Group

(a) Work against alcoholism

(b) Freedom from tobacco

(c) Laughter club

(d) Help to improve student's lifestyle

Answer: (1) Salaam Mumbai Foundation - (b) Freedom from tobacco (d) Help to improve student's lifestyle.
In simple words: The Salaam Mumbai Foundation is an organization that primarily works towards freedom from tobacco and improving the overall lifestyle of students by educating them on health and well-being.

🎯 Exam Tip: Research and remember the key objectives and programs of social organizations mentioned in your syllabus to correctly match them with their functions.

Give Scientific Reasons

Question 1. Nowadays school going children suffer from mental stress.
Answer:
• These days children stay in nuclear families. Due to need for earning and also due to her career choices, mother of the house is also away for long period of time.
• The grandparents or other elders are not in the home. This makes the children alone in the house.
• At school and during studies, there is fierce competition. The modern technology like internet or mobile phones are luring the children away from their regular exercises or outdoor games.
• The wrong kind of peer pressure introduces addictive substances at the young age.
• There is insecurity in the outside world for the young children.
These facts create emotional burden on the young minds and thus they suffer from mental stress.
In simple words: Children today face mental stress due to factors like nuclear families leading to loneliness, intense academic competition, excessive screen time replacing physical activity, peer pressure, and a general sense of insecurity.

🎯 Exam Tip: When explaining societal issues, provide a comprehensive list of contributing factors, addressing both familial, academic, and environmental influences.

Question 2. Girls are facing the problem of stress due to such gender inequality.
Answer:
• In most of the households there are many bindings on girls and excessive freedom for boys.
• Boys do not participate in the domestic duties whereas girls have compulsion for the same.
• In society too, girls have to face the problems like teasing and molestation.
• This creates insecurity among the minds of girls.
• The social change has made women independent and equal but still the male dominated society and the gender inequality persists causing more stress for young girls.
In simple words: Girls experience stress from gender inequality due to restrictive household rules, unequal distribution of domestic chores, facing social issues like teasing, and the lingering male-dominated societal structures despite advancements in women's independence.

🎯 Exam Tip: Highlight specific examples of gender disparity in both household and public spheres to build a strong scientific reason for stress in girls.

Question 3. Consuming liquor is always bad.
Answer:
• When the liquor is produced from alcohol wrong processes can be carried out which makes the liquor highly toxic.
• It may cost the life too. Due to alcohol in the liquor, there is directly effect on the nervous system and especially on the brain.
• Other vital organs such as liver and kidneys are harmed due to alcohol.
• The lifespan of person decreases due to alcoholism.
• In students, the brain functioning is affected and the ability to memorize and think rationally is lost. The learning process becomes slow.
• Due to all these effects, there is social, mental and familial problems in the society. Therefore, consuming liquor is always bad.
In simple words: Consuming liquor is detrimental because it can be toxic due to improper production, severely damages the nervous system, brain, liver, and kidneys, shortens lifespan, impairs learning and rational thinking, and leads to significant social, mental, and family problems.

🎯 Exam Tip: When explaining the negative impacts of substances like liquor, detail the effects on various body systems (nervous, liver, kidney) as well as social and mental health consequences.

Question 4. We need to keep the PIN number of the debit card secret.
Answer:
• Debit card is used to withdraw our money from the bank account.
• During withdrawal, we have to use our PIN number.
• If this PIN number is known to anybody, he or she can withdraw all our money and loot us.
• Therefore, to prevent such financial loss, we have to keep the PIN number of the debit card secret.
In simple words: Keeping your debit card PIN secret is crucial to prevent unauthorized access to your bank account and protect against financial fraud, as anyone with the PIN can withdraw your money.

🎯 Exam Tip: Emphasize the direct link between keeping personal financial information secret and preventing financial loss or cybercrime.

Question 5. Importance of outdoor games is unparalleled.
Answer:
• Outdoor games give good physical exercise. These games give many physical benefits.
• It improves personal discipline, interaction with fellow players and created sense of unity.
• Through play by driving away the loneliness, mental stress and depression is reduced.
• The person becomes more social.
• Therefore, it is said that the importance of outdoor games is unparalleled.
In simple words: Outdoor games are incredibly important because they offer physical exercise, build discipline and teamwork, reduce loneliness and stress, and foster social interaction, contributing holistically to an individual's well-being.

🎯 Exam Tip: When discussing the benefits of outdoor activities, list impacts across physical, mental, and social dimensions for a comprehensive answer.

Answer The Following Questions

Question 1. What is alcoholism? What are its effects?
Answer:
• Alcoholism is the addiction to have alcohol in the form of different types of liquor. Liquor is produced from alcohol. Alcohol is in turn obtained by fermentation of different substances.
• Consuming liquor becomes an addiction for a long-term. Due to alcohol, the efficiency of nervous system and especially the brain is affected.
• Other vital organs such as kidneys and liver are adversely affected.
• Lifespan of an alcoholic decreases due to constant drinking and malnourishment.
• Especially in adolescent age if alcohol is consumed the brain functioning does not take place properly. The mental ability of memorization and learning becomes slow. There is lack of concentration in studies.
• The alcoholic person lacks the rational thinking and hence faces with social, mental and familial problems along with physical illness.
In simple words: Alcoholism is a long-term addiction to alcohol, which significantly impairs the nervous system and brain, damages vital organs like the liver and kidneys, reduces life expectancy, hinders mental development in adolescents, and leads to severe social, mental, and family problems.

🎯 Exam Tip: Define alcoholism clearly, then list its wide-ranging negative effects on physical health, mental capacity, and social relationships for a complete answer.

Question 2. How the excessive use of social media and technology is proving harmful?
Answer: Excessive use of social media and modern technology is disturbing the social health. It is also affecting physical and mental health. Increase in cybercrime take place. People waste their time by watching useless and obscene material. Violence develops by watching few weird cartoon serials. Dependency on machine rises and persons lose self-reliance.
In simple words: Excessive use of social media and technology harms social, physical, and mental health by increasing cybercrime, wasting time on inappropriate content, fostering violence through certain media, and leading to machine dependency and loss of self-reliance.

🎯 Exam Tip: When discussing modern societal challenges, focus on a balanced perspective, detailing both the direct and indirect negative impacts of technology on human well-being.

Question 3. Explain the importance of exercise, yoga and meditation.
Answer:
• Exercise, yoga and meditation are the ways to reduce mental and physical stress.
• In yoga various asanas and pranayama are performed. It also includes good food and discipline of the body and mind.
• Deep breathing, yogic sleep can help in the building up health.
• Meditation helps in concentration and brings positivity to the mind. Especially, the students increase the concentration in the studies.
In simple words: Exercise, yoga, and meditation are crucial for reducing stress, promoting physical fitness, fostering mental discipline, improving concentration, and cultivating a positive mindset, all essential for overall health and well-being.

🎯 Exam Tip: When explaining the importance of well-being practices, highlight how they address both physical and mental aspects, leading to holistic health benefits.

Write Short Notes On The Following

Question 1. Cybercrimes.
Answer:
• No personal information should be shared on the phone, especially the details of bank account, Aadhaar card, PAN card, credit card or debit card number, etc. Cheating persons by using this information is a greatest cybercrime.
• If PIN of any debit or credit card is known to a stranger, he or she can make fraudulent transactions.
• The PIN number and CVV number should be kept total secret. Otherwise, the bank transactions, are done using PIN without the knowledge of consumers.
• In on-line purchases, many a times consumers are cheated. In this, the consumers are shown superior items on websites but actually the inferior ones are sold to them.
• 'Hacking of information' is done by some programmers in which the confidential information about government, institutes and companies is obtained from internet with the help of computer programs.
• Fake Facebook accounts are opened and false information is displayed there. This is for harassing girls or financially exploiting others.
• In internet piracy, written literature, software, photos, videos, music, etc. of other persons are misused or illegally used.
Misuse of electronic media sending derogatory messages, spreading vulgar pictures and provocative statements is also a cybercrime. Very rapid exchange of information through media like email, Facebook and Whatsapp takes place these days. But we have to take care about leaking of our own important information.
However, when our personal information and phone numbers are automatically spread and reached to fraudulent people, then they commit malpractices which can hinder the function or shut of the cell phones or computers. All these are cybercrimes which are also indicative of mental health.
In simple words: Cybercrimes encompass illegal activities conducted online, such as financial fraud using stolen personal data (PINs, card numbers), online shopping scams, information hacking, creating fake social media accounts for exploitation, and digital piracy of intellectual property, all of which compromise privacy and can harm mental health.

🎯 Exam Tip: Provide a diverse range of examples for cybercrimes, covering financial, personal, and data security aspects, and highlight the importance of protecting personal information online.

Question 2. Addiction.
Answer:
(1) In adolescent age group, there is tremendous pressure of peers. This peer-group influence can be at times wrong, if the friends are not good. Instead of following advice of parents, the adolescent girls and boys tend to listen to the wrong advices of their friends.
(2) Due to lack of parental supervision, children in their early age start using tobacco, cigarette, gutkha, alcoholic drinks, drugs, etc. This may be due to peer-pressure.
(3) The children fall into the trap of addictions either due to peer-group pressure or due to false symbol of high standard living. Sometimes they try to imitate their elders.
(4) The addictive substances are hazardous, and they cause long term effects. Some are temporarily intoxicating substances obtained from the plants. While some of the chemical ingredients in them can permanently damage the human nervous system, muscular system, heart, etc. Some tobacco like substances Eire carcinogenic in action especially on the mouth and lungs.
In simple words: Addiction, particularly among adolescents, often results from peer pressure, lack of parental supervision, or a mistaken belief that it symbolizes a high standard of living. Addictive substances are hazardous, causing long-term damage to the nervous, muscular, and circulatory systems, and can be carcinogenic, especially tobacco impacting the mouth and lungs.

🎯 Exam Tip: Discuss the multifactorial causes of addiction (social, psychological) and detail the severe physiological impacts of addictive substances, including specific organ damage and carcinogenic effects.

Complete The Paragraph By Choosing The Appropriate Words Given In The Bracket

Question 1. (lungs, heart, carcinogenic, nervous, intoxicating, hazardous, addictions, peer-group)
The children fall into the trap of ___________ either due to ___________ pressure or due to false symbol of high standard living. Sometimes they try to imitate their elders. The addictive substances are ___________ and they cause long term effects. Some are temporarily ___________ substances obtained from the plants. While some of the chemical ingredients in them can permanently damage the human ___________ system, muscular system, ___________, etc. Some tobacco like substances are ___________ in action especially on the mouth and ___________.
Answer: The children fall into the trap of addictions either due to peer-group pressure or due to false symbol of high standard living. Sometimes they try to imitate their elders. The addictive substances are hazardous, and they cause long term effects. Some are temporarily intoxicating substances obtained from the plants. While some of the chemical ingredients in them can permanently damage the human nervous system, muscular system, heart, etc. Some tobacco like substances are Carcinogenic in action especiailly on the mouth and lungs.
In simple words: Children get trapped in addictions due to peer pressure or misguided notions of social status. These hazardous substances, which can be temporarily intoxicating, cause long-term damage to vital systems like the nervous system, heart, and lungs, with tobacco being notably carcinogenic.

🎯 Exam Tip: For fill-in-the-blanks, read the full paragraph to understand the context. Pay attention to grammatical cues and scientific terminology to choose the most appropriate words from the given list.

Paragraph Based Questions

1. Read the paragraph and answer the questions given below:
Social health involves your ability to form satisfying interpersonal relationships with others. It also relates to your ability to adapt comfortably to different social situations and act appropriately in a variety of settings. Spouses, co-workers and acquaintances can all have healthy relationships with one another. Each of these relationships should include strong communication skills, empathy for others and a sense of accountability. In contrast, traits like being withdrawn, vindictive or selfish can have a negative impact on your social health. Overall, stress can be one of the most significant threats to a healthy relationship. Stress should be managed through proven techniques such as regular physical activity, deep breathing and positive self-talk.

Question 1. How can you be socially healthy?
Answer: If one has ability to form satisfying interpersonal relationships with others, he or she can be socially healthy. In all social situations and settings there should be appropriate behaviour.
In simple words: To be socially healthy, one must be able to build fulfilling relationships with others and adapt their behavior appropriately across various social environments.

🎯 Exam Tip: When defining social health, focus on the ability to form positive relationships and adapt to social situations, as these are core components.

Question 2. Which qualities are needed for having good social contacts?
Answer: Strong communication skills, empathy for others and sense of accountability are the qualities needed for having good social contacts.
In simple words: Good social contacts require strong communication, empathy, and a sense of accountability to foster healthy and effective interactions.

🎯 Exam Tip: List key interpersonal skills directly mentioned in the paragraph, such as communication, empathy, and accountability.

Question 3. Which traits have negative impacts on social health?
Answer: Being withdrawn, vindictive or selfish, and stressed out personality has negative impacts on the social health.
In simple words: Negative impacts on social health stem from being withdrawn, vindictive, selfish, or having high stress levels, as these traits hinder positive interpersonal connections.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify the antithesis of positive social traits – those that obstruct interaction and harmony – to answer what negatively impacts social health.

Question 4. What are the stress management techniques?
Answer: Regular physical activity, deep breathing and positive self-talk can be the simple stress management techniques.
In simple words: Effective stress management involves regular physical activity, deep breathing exercises, and maintaining positive self-talk.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recall the practical, actionable techniques for stress reduction highlighted in the provided text.

Question 5. What is the significant threat to social health of an adolescent in your opinion?
Answer: General stress, addictions, wrong peer pressure, too much screen time, lack of parental care are threats to social health of an adolescent.
In simple words: Adolescents' social health is significantly threatened by overwhelming stress, addictions, negative peer influence, excessive screen time, and insufficient parental supervision.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on age-specific challenges that uniquely impact adolescents, such as peer influence and technology use, in addition to general stressors.

Activity Based Questions

Question 1. Fill in the boxes with the help of the given clue:
Continuous consumption of alcohol and tobacco material
A_D_D_I_C_T_I_O_N
Answer: ADDICTION
In simple words: The continuous consumption of harmful substances like alcohol and tobacco leads to addiction, a state of dependence.

🎯 Exam Tip: For crossword or fill-in-the-box questions, use the clue to determine the exact word, ensuring correct spelling.

Question 2. Observe the pictures and answer the questions.
(a) Playing games on mobile while eating is right or wrong. Justify.

ℹ️ चित्र व्याख्या (Diagram Explanation): यह चित्र एक लड़के को भोजन करते हुए दर्शाता है, लेकिन उसका ध्यान मोबाइल फोन पर है जहाँ वह कोई गेम खेल रहा है। इससे भोजन के प्रति उसका एकाग्रता भंग हो रहा है।
Answer: The boy taking his lunch is shown in the adjoining picture. He is busy with his mobile while having his food. His nutrition may affect due to such behavior.
In simple words: Playing games on a mobile phone while eating is wrong because it distracts from the meal, potentially affecting digestion and nutritional intake due to a lack of mindful eating.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect observed behaviors (like mobile use while eating) to their direct health and social consequences, justifying your stance with logical reasoning.

(b) What do you conclude from the following picture?

ℹ️ चित्र व्याख्या (Diagram Explanation): यह चित्र विभिन्न प्रकार की लत के प्रतीकों को दर्शाता है, जिसमें एक सिगरेट, एक सिरिंज और एक शराब की बोतल शामिल है। ये प्रतीक हानिकारक आदतों और व्यसनों के खतरों को उजागर करते हैं।
Answer: Cigarette contains carcinogenic nicotine. It should never be smoked. Similarly, always stay away from addictions such as drugs, alcohol, gutkha, etc. The pictures give message for control of addictions.
In simple words: The picture serves as a warning against various harmful addictions like smoking, drug use, and alcohol consumption, emphasizing that such substances contain dangerous components (e.g., carcinogenic nicotine) and should be avoided for health and well-being.

🎯 Exam Tip: Analyze symbols in diagrams to infer their intended message, especially concerning health warnings and the avoidance of harmful substances.

(c) Observe the following picture and state what can be the outcome?

ℹ️ चित्र व्याख्या (Diagram Explanation): इस चित्र में एक युवा व्यक्ति सड़क के बीच में खड़े होकर सेल्फी ले रहा है, जबकि एक कार उसकी ओर आ रही है। यह दृश्य लापरवाह व्यवहार और सड़क सुरक्षा के प्रति जागरूकता की कमी को दर्शाता है।
Answer: In picture, a young man is taking selfie while standing in the busy road. He is not aware of the approaching car too. This may cause an accident.
In simple words: A young man taking a selfie on a busy road, unaware of an approaching car, will likely result in a dangerous accident due to his distracted and irresponsible behavior.

🎯 Exam Tip: For scenario-based questions with images, describe the situation, identify the unsafe behavior, and predict the most probable negative consequence.

Question 3. Complete the following:
Concept-diagram using factors harming the social health and based on it, answer the following questions :

ℹ️ चित्र व्याख्या (Diagram Explanation): यह एक अवधारणा आरेख (कॉन्सेप्ट डायग्राम) है जो सामाजिक स्वास्थ्य को हानि पहुँचाने वाले कारकों को दर्शाता है। इसमें 'व्यसन' को शीर्ष पर दिखाया गया है, जो 'सामाजिक स्वास्थ्य के लिए हानिकारक कारक' की ओर इशारा करता है, और फिर यह 'मानसिक तनाव' और 'असाध्य रोग' में विभाजित होता है।
(i) Tobacco products can be included in which of those factors?
(ii) How the tobacco products are harming the social health?
Answer:
(i) Tobacco products are included under addiction.
(ii) Tobacco is carcinogenic product. By its consumption personal and social health is affected on a large scale. Spitting tobacco anywhere is also common practice among tobacco chewers. This too affects public hygiene and cleanliness.
In simple words: Tobacco products fall under the category of 'addiction' in factors harming social health. Their consumption causes cancer and widespread negative impacts on both personal well-being and public hygiene due to practices like spitting.

🎯 Exam Tip: When analyzing concept diagrams, trace the relationships between categories. For specific examples, link them to the most relevant overarching factor shown in the diagram.

Question 4. Observe the following figure and answer the given questions:

ℹ️ चित्र व्याख्या (Diagram Explanation): इस चित्र में एक व्यक्ति को अकेला बैठा हुआ और उदास मुद्रा में दिखाया गया है, जो गहरे अवसाद या मानसिक समस्या से पीड़ित होने का संकेत देता है। उसके चारों ओर का वातावरण भी उसके मानसिक तनाव को दर्शाता है।
(a) What does this picture given in the textbook indicate?
(b) Explain any two causes for this problem.
(c) Describe any two measures to eradicate this problem.
Answer:
(a) Given picture indicates that person is suffering from mental problem. He is under sever depression and frustration. Person may be using the drugs.
(b) Causes of this problems are as under:
1. Nuclear families and working parents.
2. Poverty, divided family and unemployment. Addiction is major cause of this problem.
(c) Measures to eradicate this problem:
• By good communication with parents or family members harmonious relation can be re-established.
• Help from counsellors can be helpful to minimize the problem.
In simple words: The picture depicts a person suffering from severe depression and frustration, possibly due to drug use. This problem can be caused by nuclear families with working parents, poverty, family divisions, unemployment, and addiction. Solutions include re-establishing harmonious family relations through good communication and seeking help from counsellors.

🎯 Exam Tip: For image-based questions on social/mental health, accurately interpret the image, list multiple potential causes (social, economic, familial), and provide practical, multi-faceted solutions.

Question 5.
(i) Which mental illness is shown in the picture 9.5?

ℹ️ चित्र व्याख्या (Diagram Explanation): चित्र 9.5 में सड़क पर एक दुर्घटना स्थल के आसपास जमा हुए लोगों को दिखाया गया है, जो घायल व्यक्ति की मदद करने के बजाय अपने मोबाइल फोन से उसकी तस्वीरें ले रहे हैं। यह स्थिति समाज में बढ़ती संवेदनहीनता और मानवीय जिम्मेदारी की कमी को दर्शाती है।
(ii) Which social message would you like to give through it.
Answer:
(i) The picture (figure 9.5) shows 'insensitivity', which is a type of human nature.
(ii)
• Instead of shooting the accident the victim should be given first aid.
• Call on 100 and 108 and seek immediate help from police and ambulance.
• Disperse the crowd and try to save life of victim by giving CPR.
In simple words: The picture 9.5 illustrates 'insensitivity,' a mental trait where people prioritize recording an accident over helping the victim. The social message is to prioritize providing first aid, calling emergency services (100/108), and performing CPR instead of merely filming, to save lives.

🎯 Exam Tip: When analyzing social scenarios from images, identify the core behavioral issue (e.g., insensitivity) and then propose actionable, socially responsible solutions for emergency situations.

Question 6. Write, which is an inappropriate action in the picture 9.5?
Answer: The picture shows lack of sensitivity and responsibility.
In simple words: The inappropriate action depicted in the picture 9.5 is the public's lack of sensitivity and responsibility, as they are recording an accident victim instead of offering immediate help or calling emergency services.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly state the inappropriate action, linking it to broader ethical and social responsibilities rather than just describing the visual.

Question 7. Observe the figure and answer the questions given below.

ℹ️ चित्र व्याख्या (Diagram Explanation): इस चित्र में विभिन्न छोटे-छोटे उदाहरण दिए गए हैं जो साइबर अपराधों के विभिन्न परिदृश्यों को दर्शाते हैं। इसमें एक व्यक्ति कंप्यूटर हैक करते हुए, एक व्यक्ति लैपटॉप पर देखते हुए, और एक प्रश्नचिह्न के साथ एक ताला दिखाया गया है, जो ऑनलाइन सुरक्षा खतरों का प्रतीक है।
(a) What do these figures indicate?
(b) Which gadgets can be misused for these?
(c) Give two examples of such events.
(d) Name the act amended by Government of Maharashtra to control such events.
(e) What care should be taken by a person to avoid such events?
Answer:
(a) The above figures indicate different types of cybercrime.
(b) The gadgets that are usually used for cybercrime are internet connected computers, cell phones, ATM machines, debit and credit cards, etc. Also using aadhar and PAN cards of others.
(c) (1) Bank transactions are done without the knowledge of the account holder by stealing necessary numbers or pass codes. (2) By opening the fake accounts of social media and deceiving girls, harming them psychologically by teasing them. (3) Deceiving customers by showing superior options on the internet and providing inferior ones when bought. In online shopping many may be cheated in this way.
(d) IT Act-2000 is the act enacted since 17th Oct. 2000 and amended in 2008 that has been imposed by Government of Maharashtra to control cybercrimes.
(e) To prevent cybercrimes, one has to keep vigil over bank transactions. Never reveal any details on the phone. The ATM pin number and PAN or AADHAR details should not be revealed to anyone. While at ATM machines, the pin number should be covered. Always log out from the internet after the work is over.
In simple words: These figures illustrate various cybercrimes, often committed using internet-connected devices like computers, cell phones, ATM machines, and debit/credit cards. Examples include unauthorized bank transactions, creating fake social media accounts for exploitation, and online shopping fraud. The IT Act-2000 (amended in 2008) governs these crimes in Maharashtra. To avoid them, maintain vigilance over bank accounts, never share personal financial details over the phone, protect PINs, and always log out after online activities.

🎯 Exam Tip: For questions on cybercrime, ensure you identify the nature of the crime, the tools used, specific examples, relevant legal acts, and actionable preventative measures, providing a holistic understanding.

Project 1.

Observe and Discuss: Observe the chart given on textbook page 101. Discuss about the relationship of various factors shown therein with the social health. (Textbook page no. 101)

Project 2.

Try This! (Textbook page no. 101) Classify your classmates into following groups depending upon the observation for a week.
1. Highly interactive.
2. Occasionally interactive.
3. Non-interactive
Make a list of the friends of each of the above three group members and also mention the group to which you belong.

Project 3.

Compare: (Textbook page no. 103) Distribute the 24 hours of your daily routine as per various duties you have observed. Make two categories as time spent on your health and time spent on other responsibilities and compare both the categories.

Project 4.

Internet is my friend: Visit the website www.cyberswachhtakendra.gov.in