GSEB Class 9 English Solutions Chapter 5 Rani Ki Vaav

(A) Look at this picture of the Somnath temple.

Now fill in the blanks using the words given in the brackets and complete the paragraph.

(B) Look at the picture of Mohabbat Maqbara located in Junagadh and say whether the sentences are True or False.
(1) There are two minarets around the Maqbara. - False
Answer: False. The picture displays a building with more than two minarets, making the statement inaccurate.
In simple words: The statement says there are two minarets, but the picture shows more, so it's false.

Exam Tip: Always observe images carefully to verify statements about their features.

(2) The domes are full of carvings on them. – True
Answer: True. The domes of the Mohabbat Maqbara showcase rich and intricate carvings.
In simple words: Yes, the domes have many detailed carvings on them.

Exam Tip: Look closely at architectural details like domes and walls for decorative work.

(3) The minarets look beautiful because the stairs are spiral. – True
Answer: True. The minarets of the Maqbara appear beautiful due to their distinctive spiral staircases.
In simple words: The minarets are pretty because their stairs go up in a spiral shape.

Exam Tip: Unique architectural elements often contribute to a structure's overall beauty.

(4) There is no scope of having a view of Junagadh from the Maqbara. - False
Answer: False. From the Maqbara, one can certainly get a view of Junagadh city.
In simple words: You can see Junagadh from the Maqbara, so the statement is false.

Exam Tip: Historical monuments often offer panoramic views of their surroundings.

(5) The Maqbara is a king's palace. - False
Answer: False. The Mohabbat Maqbara is a mausoleum, not a royal palace.
In simple words: It's a tomb, not a palace, so this is false.

Exam Tip: Distinguish between different types of historical buildings based on their purpose (e.g., palace, temple, mausoleum).

(6) There are five domes on the main structure. - True
Answer: True. The main structure of the Maqbara has five domes.
In simple words: There are five domes on the building, so it's true.

Exam Tip: Count structural elements carefully to confirm numerical facts.

(C) State which of these should be done or should not be done while visiting a historical monument. Write 'Yes' or 'No' at the end of the sentence.
(1) Use flashlight if dark inside. — No
Answer: No. Using flashlights inside historical monuments can harm delicate structures and paintings over time.
In simple words: Don't use a flashlight because it can hurt old things.

Exam Tip: Understand that preserving historical sites requires careful behavior, including avoiding bright lights.

(2) Touch the carving, feel it and enjoy it. — No
Answer: No. Touching carvings can cause wear and tear, and oils from hands can damage the surface over time.
In simple words: Do not touch carvings; it can damage them.

Exam Tip: Avoid physical contact with historical artifacts to prevent damage.

(3) Making noises. — No
Answer: No. Making loud noises is disrespectful to the sanctity of historical sites and can disturb other visitors.
In simple words: Be quiet; loud noises are not allowed.

Exam Tip: Maintain a respectful demeanor and silence at historical and cultural sites.

(4) To record visit, carve your name only on the corner stones. — No
Answer: No. Carving names or writing on any part of a monument is considered vandalism and is strictly forbidden.
In simple words: Never carve your name; it ruins the monument.

Exam Tip: Vandalism is a serious offense against cultural heritage; always respect the integrity of historical structures.

(5) Keep the place clean. — Yes
Answer: Yes. It is our duty to maintain the cleanliness and tidiness of historical places.
In simple words: Keep the area clean; it's everyone's job.

Exam Tip: Personal responsibility for waste disposal helps preserve public places.

(6) Listen to the guide carefully. — Yes
Answer: Yes. Listening carefully to guides helps visitors gain valuable insights and a deeper understanding of the monument's history.
In simple words: Listen to guides to learn more about the place.

Exam Tip: Guides provide expert information that enhances the visitor experience.

(7) Scratch the exhibits to check its material. — No
Answer: No. Scratching exhibits damages them and is a disrespectful act towards artifacts.
In simple words: Don't scratch things to check what they're made of; it causes damage.

Exam Tip: Handle all exhibits and artifacts with extreme care and avoid any actions that could cause harm.

(8) Ask questions to your teacher or a guide. — Yes
Answer: Yes. Asking questions is an excellent way to clarify doubts and enrich one's knowledge about the site.
In simple words: Ask questions to your teacher or guide to understand things better.

Exam Tip: Active learning, including asking questions, deepens comprehension.

Vocabulary

1. Find the sentences having a group of words almost similar in meaning in the text.
(1) Your great work for the society will get very large praise. UNESCO has recognized this masterpiece as an exceptional example of water management system.
(2) The Taj Mahal is a decorative example of a great monument. The Vaav is the most developed, elaborate and ornamental example of submerged architecture.
(3) Amit's name was proposed for the 'Best Student' award by the committee. In February, 2013 AS1 nominated this Vaav for the World Heritage list.
(4) You will find some distinctive idols of goddesses in the temple. There are also some rare sculptures of gods.
(5) Akbar was one of the kings from the Moghul king's family. King Bhimdev -1 belonged to the Solanki dynasty of Anhilwad Patan.
(6) Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal in 1632. Queen Udayamati, the widow of King Bhimdev-l, constructed the Vaav between 1022 and 1063 AD.
(7) Each painting in the Ajanta caves has an appealing effect to the visitors. Rani ki Vaav has a great appeal to every observer.

2. Complete the paragraph using the words from the brackets with the help of your partner.

3. Put a tick mark against the word which is nearly opposite in meaning.
(1) immense : little
Answer: The opposite of 'immense' (very large) is 'little' (small).
In simple words: 'Immense' means huge, so its opposite is 'little'.

Exam Tip: Understand common prefixes and suffixes that indicate opposites (e.g., in-, un-, dis-).

(2) magnificent : bad
Answer: The opposite of 'magnificent' (very impressive, splendid) is 'bad' (of poor quality, unpleasant).
In simple words: 'Magnificent' means grand, so 'bad' is its opposite.

Exam Tip: When finding opposites, consider the core meaning and emotional tone of the word.

(3) excellent : imperfect
Answer: The opposite of 'excellent' (extremely good) is 'imperfect' (not flawless, having defects).
In simple words: 'Excellent' means perfect, so 'imperfect' is its opposite.

Exam Tip: Focus on direct antonyms rather than words that are simply negative.

(4) preserve : destroy
Answer: The opposite of 'preserve' (to keep safe from harm) is 'destroy' (to ruin completely).
In simple words: 'Preserve' means to save, so 'destroy' is its opposite.

Exam Tip: Consider the actions involved in the word to find its exact opposite.

Comprehension

1. Find out the details about 'Rani ki Vaav' from the text and fill in the table.

Write a paragraph using the details and description mentioned in the above table.

2. Answer the questions.

Question 1. Who declared Rani ki Vaav an approved heritage site?
Answer: UNESCO declared Rani ki Vaav as an approved heritage site. It recognized this masterpiece as an exceptional example of a water management system.
In simple words: UNESCO officially named Rani ki Vaav a world heritage site, praising its unique water system.

Exam Tip: Remember that UNESCO is the key organization for recognizing world heritage sites.

Question 2. Why was the Vaav built?
Answer: The Vaav was built to solve the issue of water scarcity faced by the people of Patan.
In simple words: The Vaav was constructed to help Patan residents with their water shortage.

Exam Tip: Identify the core problem a structure was designed to address in such questions.

Question 3. Which dynasty did King Bhimdev -1 belong to?
Answer: King Bhimdev -1 belonged to the Solanki dynasty of Anhilwad Patan.
In simple words: King Bhimdev -1 was part of the Solanki family from Anhilwad Patan.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to names and associated dynasties when studying historical figures.

Question 4. What is carved on the side walls of the Vaav?
Answer: About 800 sculptures are carved on the side walls of the Vaav.
In simple words: Around 800 statues are carved onto the side walls of the Vaav.

Exam Tip: Numerical facts often appear in descriptive questions; ensure accuracy.

Question 5. Name the twelve different statues of Gauri in the Vaav.
Answer: There are twelve statues of Gauri, namely Uma, Parvati, Gauri, Lalita, Shriya, Krushna, Maheshwari, Rambha, Savitri, Trisanda, Total and Tripura.
In simple words: The twelve Gauri statues are Uma, Parvati, Gauri, Lalita, Shriya, Krushna, Maheshwari, Rambha, Savitri, Trisanda, Total, and Tripura.

Exam Tip: List all names or items explicitly when the question asks for a complete enumeration.

Question 6. Why was the Vaav buried?
Answer: The Vaav was buried under mud primarily due to floods, and then because of the vanishing of the river Saraswati.
In simple words: The Vaav got buried by mud because of floods and the Saraswati river disappearing.

Exam Tip: Look for multiple causes or factors when a question asks "Why?".

Question 7. How long was the Vaav hidden?
Answer: The Vaav was hidden for almost seven centuries.
In simple words: The Vaav remained hidden for nearly 700 years.

Exam Tip: Specific timeframes are important details to remember for historical events.

Question 8. Who takes care of the Vaav nowadays?
Answer: Nowadays, the ASI (Archeological Survey of India) takes care of the Vaav.
In simple words: The Archeological Survey of India (ASI) looks after the Vaav now.

Exam Tip: Know the government bodies responsible for maintaining historical sites.

Question 9. Which are the rare sculptures of Gods in the Vaav?
Answer: Some of the rare sculptures of Gods in the Vaav are Lord Buddha with four hands, Lord Rama with a sword and shield, Sun in the form of a tapasvi, and Lord Shiva with beads in his hand, and Parshurama with a soft and gentle expression.
In simple words: Rare God sculptures include four-handed Buddha, Rama with a sword, Sun as a tapasvi, Shiva with beads, and a gentle Parshurama.

Exam Tip: When listing specific examples, ensure all distinct items mentioned in the text are included.

Gods:

• Vishnu
• Ganesha
• Agni
• Vaayu
• Surya
• Bhairav
• Indra
• Brahma
• Kuber
• Varah
• Vaman
• Narsinha
• Kalki
• Lord Buddha with four hands
• Lord Rama with a sword and shield
• Sun in the form of a tapasvi
• Lord Shiva with beads in his hand

Goddesses:

• Parvati: There are all the twelve statues of Gauri namely – Uma, Parvati, Gauri, Lalita, Shriya, Krushna, Maheshwari, Rambha, Savitri, Trisanda, Total and Tripura
• Chamunda
• Indrani
• Vaishnavi
• Varahi
• Mahalakshmi
• Mahishasurmardini

Have you ever visited a historical place? What did you see there ? What information of that place did you get?

Language Practice

Question 1. Enjoy the story and observe the underlined words.

Who is stronger?
One day the Wind said to the Sun, "I'm as strong as you."
The Sun laughed and said, “What a silly person you are! I'm far stronger than you." They decided to put it to a test. "There goes a man with a jacket, along the mountain road,” said the Wind. "Can you make him take off his jacket ?” “Why don't you try first?" said the Sun.

The Wind puffed out his cheeks and blew. The man put his head down and walked on. Then the Wind blew harder and harder, but the man only held his jacket tighter against his body. The Wind gave up and asked the Sun to try.

The Sun just smiled and it became as warm as a summer day. The man was not comfortable and he opened the buttons of his jacket. The Sun now shone brighter and brighter and the man felt warmer and warmer. He began to perspire and was soon tired. He sat on a stone and took off his jacket. And now he was more comfortable than before.

2. (A) Read the data and frame at least 8 sentences as shown.

Now read the sentences.

Example: Soor is as tall as Kumar.
Indra is taller than Soor.

(1) Soor is as clever as Indra.
Kumar is cleverer than Soor.

Kumar is fatter than Soor.

(3) Soor is as old as Indra.
Kumar is as old as Soor.

(4) Kumar is as short as Soor.
Soor is shorter than Indra.

(5) Kumar is as thin as Indra.
Soor is thinner than Kumar.

(B) Select the pair of words from A and compare them by choosing the appropriate words from B and make sentences

Example: Iron is cheaper than gold.

(1) An elephant is bigger than a dog.

(2) Water is thinner than oil.

(3) A ball is heavier than a balloon.

(4) A train is faster than a bus.

3. Find out the opposites of words in A.

Now fill in the blanks using the appropriate words two times in each sentence.
(1) Gandhiji started his fast. After a week he became weaker and weaker.
(2) By the time we reached the mountain in the evening, it became darker and darker.

4. Notice the words. Write three sentences using '...er than' and three sentences using 'more ... than'.

Note: Generally 'more' is used with words having two or more syllables.

• Iron is heavier than plastic.
• Rasgulla is sweeter than chocolate.
• Soham is cleverer than Rohan.
• The Sabarmati is wider than the Mahi.
• The peacock is more beautiful than a peahen.
• A bicycle is more useful than a camera.
• This chair is more comfortable than that chair.
• Dev is more handsome than his brother.
• Kiran is more intelligent than Sejal.
• Modi is more famous than Rahul.

5. Frame two sentences for each pair.

6. Write names and objects in the boxes. Frame and speak at least four sentences comparing them. Try to use 'as ... as', '... er than' or 'more ... than'. Work in pairs.

(1) A rabbit is as small as a tortoise.
An elephant is larger than a rabbit.

(2) A donkey is as heavy as a horse.

(3) A cheetah runs as fast as a tiger.
A horse runs slower than a cheetah.

(4) A gas stove is as useful as a fridge.
A fridge is more expensive than a gas stove.
A mixer is cheaper than a fridge.

(5) A sofa is as useful as a fan.
A TV is more expensive than a fan.
A fan is cheaper than a sofa.

(6) A swing is more expensive than a flower-pot.
A flower-pot is cheaper than a swing.

(7) Saina Nehwal is as popular as Mary Kom.
Saina Nehwal is more famous than Mary Kom.
Saina Nehwal is younger than Mary Kom.
Mary Kom is older than Saina Nehwal.

(8) Zakir Husain is as popular as Amaan Ali Khan.
Zakir Husain is more famous than Amaan Ali Khan.

Amaan Ali Khan is younger than Zakir Husain.
Zakir Husain is older than Amaan Ali Khan.

(9) Narendra Modi is as famous as Rahul Gandhi
Narendra Modi is more popular than Rahul Gandhi.

Rahul Gandhi is younger than Narendra Modi.
Narendra Modi is older than Rahul Gandhi.

Writing

1. Work in pairs. Read the following map of Rani ki Vaav and surroundings and fill in the details the following paragraph.

Note: To be done by students.

2. Write a paragraph on your visit of a historical or an archeological place.

3. Make a list of ten historical or archeological places of Gujarat. Write two sentences about each of them.
(1) Rani ki Vaav: It is a step-well in Patan. It was built by Queen Udayamati to solve the issue of water scarcity for the people of Patan. It has more than 400 sculptures of gods and goddesses within it. It is a unique example of a water management system.
(2) Lothal: It is an archeological site discovered by ASI in 1954. It is the ruins of Lothal, which was a port city of the Indus Valley Civilization. It is an excellent example of town planning.
(3) Sun Temple, Modhera: It is a temple dedicated to Surya – the Sun God. It is 102 km from Ahmadabad. It was built in 1026 AD by King Bhimdev of the Solanki dynasty. The temple was designed so that the first rays of the sun fell on the image of Surya, the Sun God, during the equinoxes.
(4) Hriday Kunj: It is the place where Gandhiji lived in the Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmadabad. There is a library, a prayer ground, and a museum near Hriday Kunj.
(5) Kirti Mandir: It is a national monument, as it happens to be the birthplace of Mahatma Gandhi. This place has some religious importance, as it is also the birthplace of the legendary character Sudama, who was supposed to be Lord Krishna's best friend.
(6) Vadnagar: Vadnagar is famous for its torans and Hatkeshwar temple. Torans are a pair of 12th century columns supporting an arch, about 40 feet tall, built in red and yellow sandstone, just north of the walled town. The Hatkeshwar temple is a 17th century carved temple at the entrance of the town. The Shiva Linga is said to have self-emerged (swayambhu).
(8) Champaner-Pavagadh: Pavagadh, along with Champaner and Machi, is a UNESCO world heritage site. This site reflects a grand historical confluence, displaying 1,200 years of history and culture. It is believed to bear testimony to the Indian Puranic ages, the Rajput saga, the Maratha rule, the Islamic influences, and finally the British occupation within its remains.
(9) Adalaj Vaav: Adalaj is a village 18 kms to the north of Ahmadabad. The Vaav (step-well) at Adalaj derives its name from the lady patron, Ruda, wife of the Vaghela chief, Virsinh, who built it in the 15th or 16th century AD.
(10) Rudra Mahal (Siddhpur): It was built as an honor to Mahadev, by the first Solanki king of Gujarat, Mulraj. Construction of the Rudra Mahal started probably in 983 AD and took 175 years to complete.

Comprehension

A. Read the extracts and answer the questions.

(1) Rani ki Vaav (step-well) is an approved site on the world heritage list. It was declared by the UNESCO at the world heritage committee. UNESCO has recognized this masterpiece as an exceptional example of water management system.

Question 1. Who declared Rani ki Vaav an approved heritage site?
Answer: UNESCO declared Rani ki Vaav as an approved heritage site.
In simple words: UNESCO officially named Rani ki Vaav a world heritage site.

Exam Tip: UNESCO is the primary international body for recognizing world heritage sites.

Question 2. What is the Vaav an example of?
Answer: The Vaav is an example of a water management system.
In simple words: The Vaav shows a great way to manage water.

Exam Tip: Focus on the main function or purpose described in the text when asked for an example.

(2) It is a wonderful sample of technological development for utilizing ground water resources in a single structure. It is also a unique illustration of breaking large spaces into smaller volumes with artistic presentation. Rani ki Vaav has a great appeal to every observer.

Question 1. What is the Vaav a wonderful sample of?
Answer: The Vaav is a wonderful sample of technological development to use ground water resources in a single structure.
In simple words: The Vaav is a great example of smart technology for using underground water in one building.

Exam Tip: When answering "What is... a sample of?", extract the direct phrase from the passage.

Question 2. What is the Vaav an illustration of?
Answer: The Vaav is a unique illustration of breaking large spaces into smaller volumes with artistic presentation.
In simple words: The Vaav uniquely shows how to make big spaces into smaller, beautiful ones.

Exam Tip: Look for descriptive phrases that explain the unique characteristics or features.

(3) Queen Udayamati, the widow of King Bhimdev -1, constructed this Vaav between 1022 and 1063 AD. Rani ki Vaav has become one of the most popular places to visit in Gujarat. King Bhimdev -1 belonged to the Solanki dynasty of Anhilwad Patan. After his death, Udayamati took up the project for solving the problem of water scarcity faced by the people of Patan. Unfortunately, the queen also died before the completion of this structure. In the world of architecture, her beautiful idea has received immense appreciation.

Question 1. To which dynasty did King Bhimdev -I belong?
Answer: King Bhimdev -1 belonged to the Solanki dynasty of Anhilwad Patan.
In simple words: King Bhimdev -1 was from the Solanki family of Anhilwad Patan.

Exam Tip: Dynastic connections are key pieces of information in historical contexts.

Question 2. Who constructed the Vaav?
Answer: Queen Udayamati, the widow of King Bhimdev -1, constructed the Vaav.
In simple words: Queen Udayamati, King Bhimdev -1's widow, built the Vaav.

Exam Tip: Always identify the main agent or person responsible for an action.

Question 3. Why did Queen Udayamati build the Vaav?
Answer: Queen Udayamati built the Vaav to solve the problem of water scarcity faced by the people of Patan.
In simple words: She built the Vaav to help the people of Patan who had little water.

Exam Tip: The purpose or motivation behind an action is often a direct answer in comprehension.

Question 4. When was the Vaav constructed?
Answer: The Vaav was constructed between 1022 and 1063 AD.
In simple words: The Vaav was built sometime between the years 1022 and 1063 AD.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to specific dates or date ranges provided in the text.

(4) Queen's step-well or Rani ki Vaav is a seven-storeyed structure. This East facing step-well is 64 metres long, 20 metres wide and 27 metres deep. Each sculpture, passage, pillar and pavilion in this magnificent structure has enchanting carvings. On its side walls there are around 800 sculptures.

Question 1. What is carved on the side walls of the Vaav?
Answer: About 800 sculptures are carved on the side walls of the Vaav.
In simple words: There are roughly 800 statues carved on the Vaav's side walls.

Exam Tip: Specific numbers are often important details for describing architectural features.

Question 2. How many storeys does the Vaav have?
Answer: The Vaav has seven storeys.
In simple words: The Vaav has seven floors.

Exam Tip: Remember to state the number of storeys directly as it is a factual detail from the text.

Question 3. How big is the Vaav?
Answer: The Vaav is 64 metres long, 20 metres wide and 27 metres deep.
In simple words: The Vaav is 64 meters long, 20 meters wide, and 27 meters deep.

Exam Tip: Always include all given dimensions (length, width, depth) when describing the size of a structure.

Question 4. Which parts of the Vaav have enchanting carvings?
Answer: Each sculpture, passage, pillar and pavilion in the Vaav has enchanting carvings.
In simple words: Every statue, path, column, and shelter in the Vaav has beautiful carvings.

Exam Tip: When asked about decorative elements, list all structural parts mentioned in the text that feature them.

Question 1. How many sculptures are there in the Vaav at present?
Answer: Currently, there are 400 large sculptures of deities and goddesses in the Vaav.
In simple words: Now, the Vaav has 400 big statues of gods and goddesses.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to keywords like "at present" to ensure your answer reflects current facts as per the text.

Question 2. Why does each storey have a narrow corridor?
Answer: Every storey has a thin passage for visitors to admire the lovely sculptures and carvings on the walls.
In simple words: Each floor has a small path so people can look closely at the beautiful statues and designs on the walls.

Exam Tip: Link the structural feature (narrow corridor) directly to its purpose (appreciating art) as given in the text.

Question 3. What do even the pillars display?
Answer: The pillars also show magnificent artistic skill on stone.
In simple words: The pillars, too, have amazing art carved into them.

Exam Tip: Highlight how even supportive structures like pillars are noted for their artistic value.

Question 1. Name the twelve different statues of Gauri in the Vaav.
Answer: The Vaav features twelve statues of Gauri, specifically – Uma, Parvati, Gauri, Lalita, Shriya, Krushna, Maheshwari, Rambha, Savitri, Trisanda, Total, and Tripura.
In simple words: The Vaav has twelve Gauri statues, including Uma, Parvati, and others.

Exam Tip: List all names accurately as provided in the source text, ensuring correct spelling and order.

Question 2. To which god is the Vaav dedicated?
Answer: The Vaav is devoted to Vishnu.
In simple words: The Vaav is built for the god Vishnu.

Exam Tip: State the primary deity to whom the monument is consecrated clearly and concisely.

Question 3. How do the sculptures present Vishnu?
Answer: The carvings show Vishnu in his ten distinct forms, appearing in various shapes and poses.
In simple words: The statues show Vishnu in ten different forms and positions.

Exam Tip: Mention both the number of avatars and the variety of depictions for a complete answer.

Question 4. How many galleries have the sculptures of Parvati?
Answer: Approximately 15 galleries contain Parvati's sculptures.
In simple words: About 15 areas in the Vaav have Parvati statues.

Exam Tip: Provide the numerical detail directly as specified in the question.

Question 5. Besides Rani ki Vaav, where can you see 12 statues of Goddess Gauri?
Answer: Apart from Rani ki Vaav, you can also find twelve statues of Goddess Gauri in the Sun Temple at Modhera.
In simple words: You can find 12 Gauri statues at the Sun Temple in Modhera, not just at Rani ki Vaav.

Exam Tip: When asked for additional locations, name the specific place accurately.

Question 1. Which are the rare sculptures of gods in the Vaav?
Answer: Among the uncommon sculptures are Lord Buddha with four arms, Lord Rama holding a sword and shield, the Sun depicted as a tapasvi, and Lord Shiva with beads in his hand.
In simple words: Rare statues in the Vaav include a four-armed Buddha, Rama with a sword and shield, the Sun as a meditator, and Shiva with beads.

Exam Tip: List all the specified rare sculptures and their unique characteristics as mentioned in the text.

Question 2. How does the sculpture present Parshurama?
Answer: The carving depicts Parshurama with a mild and kind look rather than a harsh and serious one.
In simple words: The Parshurama statue shows him with a soft, kind face, not a tough or strict one.

Exam Tip: Focus on the specific details of expression and contrasting features described for the sculpture.

Question 3. Why is the statue of Rama rare?
Answer: The Rama statue is uncommon because it depicts him holding a sword and a shield, along with elements of modern life, folk stories, and human nature.
In simple words: Rama's statue is special because it shows him with a sword and shield, and it also features modern life, old stories, and human feelings.

Exam Tip: Identify the unique attributes of the statue that make it rare, such as specific objects held or artistic elements.

Question 1. What do some of the sculptures display?
Answer: Certain sculptures exhibit modern life, traditional stories, animal behavior, and human nature, among other things.
In simple words: Some carvings show current ways of life, old stories, animals, and human feelings.

Exam Tip: When asked about display elements, list the categories of themes or subjects shown in the artwork.

Question 2. What do the sculptures reveal?
Answer: The carvings show the artists' creative sight and special ability to imagine.
In simple words: The statues show the sculptors' artistic ideas and special creativity.

Exam Tip: Connect the sculptures to the broader artistic qualities they represent, such as vision and imagination.

Question 3. Which are the most attractive sculptures?
Answer: The most appealing sculptures include those of Varah, Vaman, Narsinha, Ram, Kalki, and Mahishasurmardini.
In simple words: The prettiest statues are of Varah, Vaman, Narsinha, Ram, Kalki, and Mahishasurmardini.

Exam Tip: List the specific deities or figures whose sculptures are highlighted as particularly attractive.

Question 1. What have the sculptors presented on the faces of the apsaras?
Answer: The artists have shown many different emotions and sentiments on the faces of the apsaras.
In simple words: The sculptors put many different feelings and emotions on the faces of the apsaras.

Exam Tip: Specify the type of artistic representation (emotions and feelings) that is depicted on the faces.

Question 2. What do the statues of the apsaras display?
Answer: The apsara statues show many different feelings and scenarios.
In simple words: The apsara statues show various moods and situations.

Exam Tip: Use comprehensive terms like "variety of moods and situations" to describe the range of depictions.

Question 3. What adds to the grace of the structure?
Answer: The apsaras, featuring 16 distinct makeup looks, enhance the structure's elegance.
In simple words: The apsaras' 16 different makeup styles make the building look even more beautiful.

Exam Tip: Connect specific details (16 makeup styles) to their overall effect (adding grace) for a complete answer.

Question 1. On what does the Vaav focus?
Answer: The Vaav emphasizes the sacredness of water and its great importance in Indian culture.
In simple words: The Vaav highlights how sacred water is and its big role in Indian culture.

Exam Tip: Identify the core thematic focus of the Vaav as stated in the text.

Question 2. What is the Vaav the most elaborate example of ?
Answer: The Vaav stands as the most detailed illustration of underwater construction.
In simple words: The Vaav is the best example of buildings built under water.

Exam Tip: Use precise terms like "submerged architecture" to describe the Vaav's specific architectural significance.

Question 3. What type of a step-well is the Vaav?
Answer: This Vaav represents a big and intricate kind of step-well.
In simple words: This Vaav is a big and complicated type of step-well.

Exam Tip: Characterize the Vaav by its described attributes (large and complex) as stated in the text.

Question 1. Why was the Vaav buried ?
Answer: The Vaav became hidden beneath mud because of initial floods and later, the disappearance of the Saraswati river.
In simple words: The Vaav was covered by mud first from floods, then because the Saraswati river disappeared.

Exam Tip: List the two primary reasons for the Vaav's burial as described in the text.

Question 2. For how long was the Vaav hidden?
Answer: The Vaav remained concealed for nearly seven hundred years.
In simple words: The Vaav stayed hidden for about seven hundred years.

Exam Tip: State the duration clearly using the numerical value provided in the text.

Question 3. Who takes care of the Vaav?
Answer: The ASI (Archaeological Survey of India) maintains the Vaav.
In simple words: The ASI looks after the Vaav.

Exam Tip: Identify the specific organization responsible for the Vaav's care as mentioned.

B. Use the set of words In your own sentences.

Question 1. approved - construct
Answer: The local residents agreed to the proposal to build a school in their community.
In simple words: The village people agreed to build a new school.

Exam Tip: Ensure both keywords are used naturally and grammatically in a single, coherent sentence.

Question 2. declare - attractive
Answer: The administration has announced appealing plans for every staff member.
In simple words: The company announced good deals for all its workers.

Exam Tip: Create a sentence where both words fit well and the meaning is clear.

Question 3. heritage - preserve
Answer: We should protect our old and traditional background.
In simple words: We must keep our history and culture safe.

Exam Tip: Use both terms in a context that emphasizes the importance of safeguarding cultural assets.

Question 4. excellent - nominate
Answer: The instructors put Shreya's name forward for the prize due to her outstanding work throughout the year.
In simple words: Teachers picked Shreya for the award because she did really well all year.

Exam Tip: Form a sentence that links an excellent achievement to the act of nominating someone for recognition.

Question 5. reveal - buried
Answer: The stingy person did not wish to show the cash he had hidden beneath the tree.
In simple words: The miser didn't want to show the money he buried under the tree.

Exam Tip: Construct a sentence that clearly connects the act of hiding (buried) with the refusal to expose (reveal).

Question 6. dedicate - magnificent
Answer: The grand temple at Somnath is devoted to Lord Shiva.
In simple words: The beautiful Somnath temple is for Lord Shiva.

Exam Tip: Combine both words to describe a grand structure's devotional purpose.

Question 7. presentation – vision
Answer: Nitin gave a really good presentation, which clearly displayed his outlook for the business.
In simple words: Nitin gave a clear talk showing his plans for the company.

Exam Tip: Ensure the sentence shows how a presentation can effectively convey a vision or plan.

Question 8. appreciation – unique
Answer: The artist received much praise for his special way of creating art.
In simple words: People really liked the artist's special painting style.

Exam Tip: Frame a sentence where uniqueness leads to positive appreciation.

Question 9. display - sculpture
Answer: Soham will show his carving at a country-wide exhibition.
In simple words: Soham will show his statue at a big art show.

Exam Tip: Construct a sentence that depicts a sculpture being exhibited or presented.

Question 11. to focus - expression
Answer: To learn Bharatnatyam, you need to pay attention to your facial and body movements.
In simple words: If you want to learn Bharatnatyam, you need to concentrate on how you show feelings.

Exam Tip: Illustrate how focusing on expressions is crucial for mastering certain art forms like dance.

Question 12. significance - project
Answer: The water supply scheme holds great importance since it impacts every farmer in the community.
In simple words: The irrigation project is very important because it helps all the farmers in the village.

Exam Tip: Show how a project can have broad significance due to its impact on a community.

Question 13. masterpiece - example
Answer: This artwork is an exceptional creation and a demonstration of special inventiveness.
In simple words: This painting is a great work of art and shows very special creativity.

Exam Tip: Use both words to describe a work of art that serves as an outstanding example of skill.

Question 14. utilize - at present
Answer: Currently, just 60% of the money has been used for schooling.
In simple words: Right now, only 60% of the money has been used for school.

Exam Tip: Frame a sentence that shows the current state of using resources.

Question 15. unfortunately – submerged
Answer: Sadly, the old temple was covered by flood water.
In simple words: The old temple sadly went under water because of floods.

Exam Tip: Use "unfortunately" to set a somber tone for an event like an object becoming submerged.

Question 16. exceptional - carving
Answer: The designs in the Ajanta and Ellora caves are outstanding.
In simple words: The carvings in the Ajanta and Ellora caves are very special.

Exam Tip: Use both words to highlight the outstanding quality of a carving.

Question 17. rarely - wonderful
Answer: It's uncommon to witness the amazing view of a peacock moving gracefully in the downpour.
In simple words: You don't often see the amazing sight of a peacock dancing in the rain.

Exam Tip: Combine the words to describe an event that is both beautiful and seldom seen.

Question 18. vanish - statue
Answer: Sadly, a valuable sculpture disappeared from the exhibition hall.
In simple words: A valuable statue sadly went missing from the museum.

Exam Tip: Construct a sentence that describes the disappearance of a statue, often implying loss.

Question 19. imagination-to present
Answer: The director has skillfully employed his creativity to stage the play, which centers on a murder mystery.
In simple words: The director used his good imagination to show the play, which is about a murder mystery.

Exam Tip: Show how imagination is used effectively in the process of presenting something creative.

Question 20. development – resource
Answer: Every available asset will be employed for the community's advancement.
In simple words: All the things we have will be used to help the village grow.

Exam Tip: Create a sentence that emphasizes using resources for community development.

Question 21. stern - gentle
Answer: Even though his face appears serious, he is a friendly and soft-hearted person.
In simple words: He looks serious, but he is actually a very nice and kind man.

Exam Tip: Use both words to highlight a contrast in appearance versus actual nature.

Question 22. enchanting - architecture
Answer: The design of the Sun Temple is so charming that it draws many thousands of people each year.
In simple words: The Sun Temple's design is so beautiful that many thousands of people visit it every year.

Exam Tip: Describe how the enchanting quality of architecture can attract many visitors.

Question 23. illustration - complex
Answer: The teacher provided a clear example to clarify a difficult issue for the learners.
In simple words: The teacher used a good example to help students understand a hard problem.

Exam Tip: Show how an illustration can simplify a complex concept for better understanding.

Question 24. glory - unmatched
Answer: The renown and honor of athletes from small communities are unparalleled.
In simple words: The success and fame of sports people from small villages are unique and have no equal.

Exam Tip: Combine the words to describe an achievement that stands alone in its glory.

Question 25. culture - appeal
Answer: Indian culture greatly attracts many Western nations.
In simple words: Many Western countries really like Indian culture.

Exam Tip: Frame a sentence explaining how cultural aspects can draw interest from other regions.

Question 26. structure - original
Answer: Following the earthquake, the old temple was repaired so that its new form resembled the initial building.
In simple words: After the earthquake, the old temple was rebuilt to look exactly like it did originally.

Exam Tip: Describe how a new structure can be made to mirror its original design.

Question 27. popular - exception
Answer: Generally, political figures are not widely liked, but Atal Bihari Vajpayee stood out as a special case.
In simple words: Most politicians aren't very liked, but Atal Bihari Vajpayee was different.

Exam Tip: Use both words to highlight how someone can be a popular exception to a general rule.

Question 28. completion - beauty
Answer: The true loveliness of this carving becomes visible once it is finished.
In simple words: You can see how truly beautiful this statue is only after it's fully done.

Exam Tip: Create a sentence that shows beauty is fully revealed upon completion of a work.

Question 29. mood - situation
Answer: Hemant felt unwell because he was in a difficult circumstance.
In simple words: Hemant was unhappy because he was in a tough spot.

Exam Tip: Link a person's mood to the specific situation they are experiencing.

Question 30. style - variety
Answer: You are able to wear a saree in many different fashions.
In simple words: You can wear a saree in lots of different ways.

Exam Tip: Use both words to express the availability of diverse styles for an item of clothing.

C. Fill in the blanks choosing the correct words from the brackets.

Question 1. (declared, approved, exceptional)
Answer: Rani ki Vaav (a step-well) is an approved heritage site globally. UNESCO's world heritage committee declared it, acknowledging this artwork as an exceptional example of water management.
In simple words: Rani ki Vaav is a global heritage site. UNESCO named it an exceptional example of water management.

Exam Tip: Choose the words that best fit the context of official recognition and unique quality.

Question 2. (artistic, utilizing, unique)
Answer: It's an amazing illustration of technological advancement for using groundwater resources in one building. It also offers a unique portrayal of dividing big areas into smaller parts with creative display.
In simple words: It's a great example of technology using underground water in one structure. It also shows how to make big spaces into smaller, artistic ones.

Exam Tip: Select the words that describe the practical use of resources and the creative aspect of the design.

Question 3. (popular, scarcity, dynasty)
Answer: Rani ki Vaav is now a very popular place to visit in Gujarat. King Bhimdev -1 was part of the Solanki dynasty of Anhilwad Patan. After his passing, Udayamati started the project to solve the water scarcity issue for the people of Patan.
In simple words: Rani ki Vaav is a popular place in Gujarat. King Bhimdev -1 was from the Solanki dynasty. After he died, Udayamati fixed the water shortage for Patan's people.

Exam Tip: Choose words that relate to the site's fame, historical lineage, and the problem it was built to address.

Question 4. (architecture, completion, appreciation)
Answer: Sadly, the queen passed away before the structure's finish. In architectural circles, her lovely concept earned great praise.
In simple words: Sadly, the queen died before the building was finished. Her beautiful idea in architecture was much admired.

Exam Tip: Select words that describe the final stage of construction, the field of design, and the positive reception of the idea.

Question 5. (enchanting, magnificent, structure)
Answer: The Queen's step-well, also called Rani ki Vaav, is a seven-story building. This East-facing step-well measures 64 meters long, 20 meters wide, and 27 meters deep. Every carving, hallway, column, and pavilion in this magnificent structure has lovely designs. Its side walls contain approximately 800 sculptures.
In simple words: Rani ki Vaav is a seven-story step-well, 64m long, 20m wide, and 27m deep. All parts of this great building, like statues and pillars, have beautiful carvings, with about 800 sculptures on its walls.

Exam Tip: Choose words that describe the overall impressive nature and appealing details of the building.

Question 6. (at present, original, sculptures)
Answer: Currently, the Vaav contains nearly 400 large statues of various gods and goddesses. In its initial design, these figures likely numbered significantly higher.
In simple words: Now, the Vaav has about 400 big statues of gods and goddesses. Originally, it probably had many more.

Exam Tip: Use words that denote current quantity and compare it to the original state of the artwork.

Question 7. (engraved, narrow, appreciate)
Answer: Every floor features a slim hallway for guests to admire the lovely statues and patterns etched into the walls.
In simple words: Each floor has a small path so people can enjoy the beautiful carvings cut into the walls.

Exam Tip: Select words that describe a physical feature, the decorative technique, and the visitor's experience.

Question 8. (marvel, exception, splendid)
Answer: The Vaav's pillars also follow this rule. They show magnificent artistic skill on stone.
In simple words: The pillars of the Vaav are also special. They have amazing art carved into their stone.

Exam Tip: Choose words that highlight an outstanding quality and a deviation from the ordinary expectation.

Question 9. (postures, dedicated, present)
Answer: Actually, the Vaav is exclusively devoted to Vishnu. You can see Vishnu in various forms and positions. Many of these show Vishnu in his ten different incarnations.
In simple words: The Vaav is just for Vishnu. You can see him in many forms and poses, mostly his ten main avatars.

Exam Tip: Select words that describe the primary dedication, the representation of figures, and their current visibility.

Question 10. (expression, form, rare)
Answer: You will also find some uncommon divine carvings. For instance, there's a four-armed Lord Buddha, a Lord Rama with a sword and shield, the Sun appearing as an ascetic, Lord Shiva holding beads, and a gentle-faced Parshurama statue.
In simple words: There are rare god statues here: a four-armed Buddha, Rama with a sword and shield, the Sun as a meditator, Shiva with beads, and a gentle Parshurama.

Exam Tip: Choose words that describe the rarity of certain artworks, their specific depictions, and their emotional portrayal.

Question 11. (contemporary, imagination, reveal)
Answer: Certain sculptures show modern daily life, traditional stories, animal traits, and human nature. They also demonstrate the sculptors' creative insight and special inventiveness.
In simple words: Some carvings show modern life, folk stories, animals, and human feelings. They also show the sculptors' artistic ideas and unique creativity.

Exam Tip: Select words that describe the artistic depiction of current themes, the creative process, and what the art conveys.

Question 12. (emotions, grace, situations)
Answer: The artists have shown a wide array of emotions and sentiments on the apsaras' faces. They exhibit diverse feelings and scenarios. The apsaras, with their 16 unique makeup styles, enhance the elegance of this unparalleled building.
In simple words: The sculptors put many feelings and emotions on the apsaras' faces. They show different moods and situations. The apsaras, with 16 makeup styles, make the building look even more graceful.

Exam Tip: Choose words that describe the portrayal of feelings, the aesthetic appeal, and the various contexts depicted in the artwork.

Question 13. (significance, holiness, submerged)
Answer: The step-well additionally highlights water's sacred quality and its vital importance in Indian traditions. The Vaav stands as the most advanced, detailed, and decorated instance of underwater construction.
In simple words: The step-well shows how sacred and important water is in Indian culture. The Vaav is the best, most fancy, and most decorated example of buildings built under water.

Exam Tip: Select words that relate to the importance of water, its spiritual aspect, and the unique architectural style of the step-well.

Question 14. (complex, glory, ornamented)
Answer: It celebrates the achievement of developing step-wells across India. This Vaav is a big and intricate kind of step-well. It features decorative panels with carvings.
In simple words: It shows the great success of building step-wells in India. This Vaav is a big, detailed step-well with decorated panels and sculptures.

Exam Tip: Choose words that describe the intricacy of the structure, its celebratory aspect, and its decorative details.

Question 15. (preserved, layers, buried)
Answer: It remained buried beneath mud, initially due to floods and subsequently from the Saraswati river's disappearance. It stayed concealed under silt layers for nearly seven hundred years. The Archaeological Survey of India took great care to preserve this building.
In simple words: It was covered by mud due to floods, then the Saraswati river vanished. It stayed hidden under silt for about seven hundred years. The ASI took great care to save this structure.

Exam Tip: Select words that describe the state of being hidden, the geological causes, and the effort taken to maintain it.

Rani Ki Vaav Summary In Gujarati

Word Meanings

Idioms And Phrases

(1) to belong to
Vishwas belongs to the royal family of Junagadh.

(2) at present
How many women pilots are there at present?

(3) In fact
I am tired of work. In fact, I am thinking of taking a vacation.

(4) to add to
The sunset added to the beauty of nature in the hills.