GSEB Class 8 Solutions Unit 5 English Plus

Activity 1.

(A) Work in pairs. Take a role. Enact this dialogue.

Isha wants to make finger puppets. She needs some material. She is at a stationery shop.
Shopkeeper : What do you want ?
Isha : I want card papers, colour pencils, a pair of scissors and a glue bottle.
Shopkeeper : How many card papers do you want?
Isha : Two.
Shopkeeper : How many colour pencils do you want ?
Isha : Three - black, red and yellow.
Shopkeeper : Here they are.
Isha : And also a glue bottle.
Shopkeeper : 50 ml or 100 ml bottle?
Isha: 50 ml.
Shopkeeper : Fine ! Here it is. Take them.
Isha: Uncle, how much is the bill ?
Shopkeeper: Eighty rupees. Here is your bill.
Isha: Here is the money. Please count the money,
Shopkeeper: Thank you.

(B) Work in pairs. Read these details. Frame questions and answers.

Example: pencils – box – 10
Answer:
A. How many pencils are there in the box?
B. Ten.
In simple words: This example shows how to ask about the quantity of pencils in a box and then give the answer.

Exam Tip: When given details like 'item – container – quantity', practice forming "How many/much" questions and simple, direct answers.

Question 1. (1) water-bottle – 300 ml
Answer:
A. How much water is there in the bottle ?
B. 300 ml.
In simple words: This question asks about the quantity of water, and the answer states the volume as 300 ml.

Exam Tip: For liquid quantities, use "How much" and specify the unit (like ml, liters).

Question 2. (2) ice-cream – packet – 10
Answer:
A. How many ice-creams are there in the packet?
B. Ten.
In simple words: The question is about the number of ice-creams, and the answer shows there are ten.

Exam Tip: For countable items, always use "How many" to ask about their quantity.

Question 3. (3) days – year – 365
Answer:
A. How many days are there in a year ?
B. 365
In simple words: This asks how many days are in a year, which is 365.

Exam Tip: Basic facts like the number of days in a year are important for general knowledge questions.

Example : tea – packet – 500 gms / Rs 250
Answer:
A. How much tea is there in this packet?
B. 500 gms.
C. How much for this packet?
D. Rs 250.
In simple words: This example shows how to ask about the quantity of tea and its price.

Exam Tip: Remember to use "How much" for both uncountable items (like tea) and for prices.

Question 1. (1) soap bars – packet – 4 / Rs 36
Answer:
A. How many soap bars are there in the packet ?
B. Four.
C. How much for this packet ?
D. Rs 36.
In simple words: This question asks about the number of soap bars and the price of the packet.

Exam Tip: When an item has both quantity and cost, frame separate questions for each, using "How many" for count and "How much" for cost.

Question 2. (2) shampoo – sachet –
Answer:
A. How much for this shampoo sachet ?
B. Rs 30
In simple words: This asks about the cost of one shampoo sachet, which is Rs 30.

Exam Tip: Clearly state the item and its price in your question and answer.

Question 3. (3) 8 GB pen drive prize – Rs 300
Answer:
A. How much for this pen drive ?
B. Rs 300.
In simple words: The question asks about the price of the 8 GB pen drive, which is Rs 300.

Exam Tip: Always include the unit (like Rs) when stating prices in your answers.

Question 4. (4) wheat – sack – 100 kg/ Rs 2400
Answer:
A. How much wheat is there in the sack?
B. 100 kg.
C. How much for this sack ?
D. Rs 2400.
In simple words: This question is about the quantity of wheat in a sack and its total price.

Exam Tip: For bulk items, you will often need to state both the quantity (e.g., kg) and the price.

Question 5. (5) i Pod memory – 4 GB
Answer:
A. How much is the memory in this i Pod ?
B. 4 GB.
In simple words: This question asks about the storage capacity of the iPod, which is 4 GB.

Exam Tip: When discussing digital storage, use "How much" and state the memory unit (e.g., GB).

(C) Read this advertisement.

Are you a music lover?
Souls of Entertainment
Singer: Aditya Naik & Anjana Yagnik
Guitar: Abhimanyu || Drum : Munaf Patel || Flute: Ninad
Shows: Saturday & Sunday 18th-19th April
10:00 am, 2:00 pm, 8:00 pm
Adults: Rs 250/-
Students: Rs 120/-

(D) Answer the following questions.

Question 1. On which day can you go for the music concert ?
Answer: We are able to attend the music concert on Saturday and Sunday.
In simple words: The concert is available on both Saturday and Sunday.

Exam Tip: Always find the specific details like days or dates mentioned in the advertisement.

Question 2. How many shows are there ?
Answer: There are three shows scheduled.
In simple words: There are three performances planned.

Exam Tip: Look for numbers or lists of times to determine the total number of events.

Question 3. How much will your mother pay for the music concert?
Answer: My mother will pay Rs 250 for the music event.
In simple words: Mothers, being adults, pay Rs 250 for the music show.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to different ticket prices for adults and students.

Question 4. How much will a class 8 student pay for the concert?
Answer: A class 8 student must pay Rs 120 to attend the concert.
In simple words: Students from Class 8 pay Rs 120 for the concert.

Exam Tip: Distinguish between student prices and adult prices from the advertisement.

Question 5. How many singers are there ?
Answer: The performance features two singers.
In simple words: Two people are singing in the show.

Exam Tip: Identify and count the names listed under each role in the advertisement.

Question 6. Who are the singers ?
Answer: Aditya Naik and Anjana Yagnik are the performers who sing.
In simple words: The singers are Aditya Naik and Anjana Yagnik.

Exam Tip: Note the names clearly associated with each role (e.g., "Singer").

Question 7. Which instruments do the artists use?
Answer: The artists play the guitar, drums, and flute.
In simple words: The performers use a guitar, drum, and flute.

Exam Tip: List all the instruments mentioned for the artists in the advertisement.

Activity 2.

(A) Read and enjoy.

A Dialogue Within a Dialogue

Dhanush and Raghav are best friends. They are studying in class VIII, like you. Today is Sunday and both are on the playground.
“Raghav! I am hungry. Let's go to my uncle's house. It's just next to this street,” said Dhanush.
"Yeah, I know. Even I remember the taste of your uncle's dish. Really, Dhanush, he is a very good cook," Raghav said.
They were on their way to Dhanush's uncle's house. They went past a tea stall. Radio Bhindi was on. "SAVE MONEY WITH OUR : BANK AND SECURE YOUR FUTURE." Such was an announcement on Radio Bhindi.
"Raghav, I want to open an account in a bank,” said Dhanush.
“Why?” Raghav asked.
"Because I have saved some pocket money. I want to deposit it."
"It's a good idea. I also want an account to be opened. We'll go together," said Raghav.
"Do you know the address of the bank ?” asked Raghav.
"No, but my father has an account with the bank,” he added. “It is a nationalized bank.”
"Fine. Then when shall we go there ?” Raghav asked.
"We shall go there next Tuesday,” Dhanush replied.
"But who will help us in opening an account ?” Raghav asked.
"My uncle will come with us,” Dhanush said.
(They enter the house. Uncle Manubhai was reading a newspaper.)
"Hello, uncle, we want an account to be opened with a bank. We need your help,” Dhanush said.
"Sure, I will help you. I will also come with you to the bank,” said Manubhai. After some time, Raghav switched on ' the television. There was an announcement on the screen.
"What is O positive, uncle ?” Dhanush asked.
"It is the name bf a blood group,” said Manubhai.
"Why do they need blood, uncle ?” asked Dhanush.
"Perhaps someone needs it. There may be a surgery,” said Manubhai.
"But uncle, why don't you help them ?" Raghav asked.
"No, I cannot, because my blood group is B + ," uncle replied.
"Uncle, now this is the time for our cartoon show. Raghav and I never miss it. Can we watch it ?" said Dhanush.
"Of course. Meanwhile, I will prepare some snacks for both of you.”
"Uncle, you are such a caring person,” ? Raghav said.
(Both the boys watched the cartoon show. The show ended and Manubhai came with the snacks.)
"Did you enjoy the cartoon show?” uncle ( asked.
"Yes, we did." ?
"Here are your snacks. Have them and tell me how they are.”
“Delicious, as always,” both said after; tasting the snacks.
"Thank you, my children. Enjoy the snacks. I will read the newspaper.”
(Manubhai reads the newspaper.)
"Hey boys, here is some interesting news for you,” said Manubhai.
"What is it?" Dhanush asked.
"Read it yourself,” replied Manubhai.
(Both read an advertisement.)
"Wow... this is an attractive event. Dhanush, will you participate ?” Raghav asked.
"Sure. What about you ?” Dhanush asked.
"I shall also participate,” Raghav said.

ON THE SPOT
Painting Competition
"MAGIC OF HANDS"
(for VI to VIII standard)
Come, Paint Your Own Colourful World

Time: 10:00am to 1:00pm
Theme: Save Environment, Save Water
Attractive Prizes To Be Won
1st Prize - One week animation workshop with the artist Kanak Patel
2nd Prize - Three week workshop with the artist Aarti Naren.
3rd Prize - 1 day trekking camp
100 Consolation Prizes - an easel with 5 brushes.
A 3D certificate for all.
For entry form log on to www.youngworld.org
"Come, Colour Your Imagination."

(B) Say whether the following statements are True or False.

Question 1. (1) Manubhai is Raghav's uncle.
Answer: False
In simple words: The statement that Manubhai is Raghav's uncle is incorrect.

Exam Tip: Carefully read the relationships mentioned in the dialogue to avoid confusion.

Question 2. (2) Dhanush wants an account to be opened with the bank because his father told him.
Answer: False
In simple words: The idea that Dhanush wants a bank account because his father told him to is untrue.

Exam Tip: Understand the character's motivation clearly from the text; don't assume external reasons.

Question 3. (3) Dhanush's uncle will help them to open an account.
Answer: True
In simple words: It is correct that Dhanush's uncle will assist them with opening an account.

Exam Tip: Confirm who offers assistance in the dialogue for specific tasks.

Question 4. (4) The competition is about singing.
Answer: False
In simple words: The competition is not about singing; this statement is false.

Exam Tip: Always check the advertised title and theme of an event for its true nature.

Question 5. (5) The competition is organized by Young World.
Answer: True
In simple words: It is correct that Young World is organizing the competition.

Exam Tip: Look for the organizer's name clearly stated in the advertisement details.

Question 6. (6) Manubhai is a good cook.
Answer: True
In simple words: The statement saying Manubhai is a good cook is accurate.

Exam Tip: Recall specific comments made by characters about others in the dialogue.

Question 7. (7) Raghav has saved some pocket money.
Answer: False
In simple words: Raghav did not save any pocket money; therefore, this statement is false.

Exam Tip: Distinguish which character saved money and for what purpose.

Question 8. (8) O+ is a blood group.
Answer: True
In simple words: The fact that O+ represents a blood group is true.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to factual information shared within the dialogue, even if it's a brief mention.

(C) Answer these questions.

Question 1. What was the announcement on Radio Bhindi ?
Answer: The announcement on Radio Bhindi encouraged people to 'save money with our bank and protect your future'.
In simple words: Radio Bhindi said to save money with their bank for a secure future.

Exam Tip: Quote the exact message when asked about an announcement.

Question 2. Write two announcements which you heard on FM / TV.
Answer:
(1) Enjoy free unlimited calls from Aircell to Aircell on Independence Day
(2) 'Photo kheech, Quikr par bech'
In simple words: I heard two announcements: one for unlimited Aircell calls on Independence Day and another for 'Photo kheech, Quikr par bech'.

Exam Tip: Provide distinct and clear examples of common radio/TV announcements.

Question 3. Why did Dhanush want an account to be opened with a bank?
Answer: Dhanush had saved some pocket money, so he wished to open an account and place it in the bank.
In simple words: Dhanush wanted a bank account to deposit his saved pocket money.

Exam Tip: Explain the reason behind a character's action, as stated in the text.

Question 4. Who will help them in getting an account opened ?
Answer: Dhanush's uncle is going to help them set up a bank account.
In simple words: Dhanush's uncle will assist them with the bank account.

Exam Tip: Identify the specific helper or person offering assistance for tasks.

Question 5. Why could Manubhai not donate his blood ?
Answer: Manubhai was unable to give blood since his blood group is B+.
In simple words: Manubhai couldn't donate blood because his group was B+.

Exam Tip: State the exact reason provided in the dialogue for Manubhai's inability to donate.

Question 6. When will the South Zone competition be held ?
Answer: The South Zone competition is scheduled to occur on 16th March.
In simple words: The South Zone competition is on March 16th.

Exam Tip: Always extract the precise date or time mentioned for events.

Question 7. What is the theme of this competition?
Answer: The competition's main subject is to 'Save Environment, Save Water'.
In simple words: The theme is 'Save Environment, Save Water'.

Exam Tip: Note down the theme or main topic of any competition from its description.

Question 8. Is Dhanush worried about his future ?
Answer: No, Dhanush does not feel concerned about his future.
In simple words: Dhanush is not worried about his future.

Exam Tip: Identify characters' emotional states based on their explicit statements or actions.

Question 9. What must you do to win one week animation workshop ?
Answer: You need to secure the first prize to get the one-week animation workshop.
In simple words: To win the animation workshop, you must get the first prize.

Exam Tip: Connect prizes to their corresponding winning conditions as stated in the rules.

Question 10. How can you get an entry form?
Answer: You can visit www.youngworld.org to download an entry form.
In simple words: Get the entry form from www.youngworld.org.

Exam Tip: Look for contact information or website addresses provided for registration or forms.

Question 11. Who is a good cook?
Answer: Dhanush's uncle is an excellent cook.
In simple words: Dhanush's uncle cooks well.

Exam Tip: Identify direct statements or descriptions about characters' abilities from the story.

Question 12. Who has an account with the bank?
Answer: Dhanush's father possesses an account with the bank.
In simple words: Dhanush's father has a bank account.

Exam Tip: Note down specific details about family members mentioned in the dialogue.

Question 13. What did the boys watch on TV?
Answer: The boys saw a cartoon show on television.
In simple words: The boys watched cartoons on TV.

Exam Tip: Recall the specific activity or program that characters engaged with.

Question 14. What will all the participants get?
Answer: Every participant will receive a 3D certificate.
In simple words: All participants will get a 3D certificate.

Exam Tip: Look for information on what all participants receive, not just the winners.

Question 15. Who has organized the competition?
Answer: Young World is the organization that arranged the competition.
In simple words: Young World organized the competition.

Exam Tip: The organizer's name is usually explicitly stated in the advertisement or rules.

Question 16. What is the 3rd prize?
Answer: The third prize awarded is a one-day trekking camp.
In simple words: The 3rd prize is a one-day trekking camp.

Exam Tip: Match the prize description with its corresponding rank (1st, 2nd, 3rd, consolation).

Question 17. How many consolation prizes are there ?
Answer: A total of 100 consolation prizes are available.
In simple words: There are 100 consolation prizes.

Exam Tip: Look for specific numbers associated with different prize categories.

Question 18. What is the consolation prize?
Answer: The consolation prize offered is an easel with five brushes.
In simple words: Consolation prize is an easel with 5 brushes.

Exam Tip: Clearly state the item(s) included in the consolation prize.

Activity 3.

(A) There was a reception of Mrs Ant. Some of the guests didn't come for the ceremony. Listen to the excuses of the absent guests.

Mr Donkey, Mr Donkey,
Why didn't you come ?
Mrs Ant, Mrs Ant,
'Coz sick was my Mom.
Ms Sheep, Ms Sheep,
Why didn't you come ?
Mrs Ant, Mrs Ant,
'Coz your messenger was dumb.
Ms Goat, Ms Goat,
Why didn't you come ?
Mrs Ant, Mrs Ant,
Coz the river I couldn't jump.

Activity 1.

(A) Work in pairs. Take a role. Enact this dialogue.

Isha wants to make finger puppets. She needs some material. She is at a stationery shop.
Shopkeeper: What do you want?
Isha: I want card papers, colour pencils, a pair of scissors and a glue bottle.
Shopkeeper: How many card papers do you want?
Isha: Two.
Shopkeeper: How many colour pencils do you want?
Isha: Three - black, red and yellow.
Shopkeeper: Here they are.
Isha: And also a glue bottle.
Shopkeeper: 50 ml or 100 ml bottle?
Isha: 50 ml.
Shopkeeper: Fine! Here it is. Take them.
Isha: Uncle, how much is the bill?
Shopkeeper: Eighty rupees. Here is your bill.
Isha: Here is the money. Please count the money,
Shopkeeper: Thank you.

(B) Work in pairs. Read these details. Frame questions and answers.

Question. Example: pencils – box – 10
Answer:
A. How many pencils are there in the box?
B. Ten.
In simple words: The example shows how to ask about quantity and then provide a simple numerical reply.

Exam Tip: Remember to use "How many" for countable items like pencils and "How much" for uncountable items like water.

Question. (1) water-bottle – 300 ml
Answer:
A. How much water is there in the bottle?
B. 300 ml.
In simple words: We ask about the amount of water in the bottle, and the response gives the quantity in milliliters.

Exam Tip: Always specify units (like ml, gms, kg, Rs) when discussing quantities and prices to avoid ambiguity.

Question. (2) ice-cream – packet – 10
Answer:
A. How many ice-creams are there in the packet?
B. Ten.
In simple words: We inquire about the number of ice-creams in a packet, and the reply specifies that there are ten.

Exam Tip: Use "How many" for items that you can count individually, like ice-creams, packets, or bars.

Question. (3) days – year – 365
Answer:
A. How many days are there in a year?
B. 365
In simple words: The question asks about the number of days in a year, and the answer states there are 365 days.

Exam Tip: For general knowledge questions like this, always recall the most common value (e.g., 365 days in a common year).

Question. Example : tea – packet – 500 gms / 250
Answer:
A. How much tea is there in this packet?
B. 500 gms.
C. How much for this packet?
D. 250.
In simple words: This example illustrates how to ask about both quantity and price for an item, getting replies for both.

Exam Tip: When dealing with pricing, remember to specify what "for this packet" refers to, or what the 250 currency unit means (implied to be Rs).

Question. (1) soap bars – packet – 4 / Rs 36
Answer:
A. How many soap bars are there in the packet?
B. Four.
C. How much for this packet?
D. 36.
In simple words: We ask about the quantity of soap bars in a packet and their price, receiving both answers.

Exam Tip: Be sure to distinguish between countable items ("how many") and the total price ("how much").

Question. (2) shampoo – sachet – Rs 30
Answer:
A. How much for this shampoo sachet?
B. Rs 30.
In simple words: The question asks for the price of a shampoo sachet, and the answer gives the cost.

Exam Tip: When the quantity is already specified (like "sachet"), the focus shifts directly to the price, requiring "How much".

Question. (3) 8 GB pen drive prize – Rs 300
Answer:
A. How much for this pen drive?
B. Rs 300.
In simple words: We ask about the price of an 8 GB pen drive, and the response gives the cost.

Exam Tip: Recognize that "prize" here likely refers to the price or value of the item in the context of a sale.

Question. (4) wheat – sack – 100 kg/ Rs 2400
Answer:
A. How much wheat is there in the sack?
B. 100 kg.
C. How much for this sack?
D. 2400.
In simple words: The questions inquire about the quantity of wheat in a sack and its total price, and the answers provide these details.

Exam Tip: For bulk items, always ensure you ask for both the weight ("How much... kg") and the cost ("How much... Rs").

Question. (5) i Pod memory – 4 GB
Answer:
A. How much is the memory in this i Pod?
B. 4 GB.
In simple words: The question asks about the storage capacity of an iPod, and the answer specifies it as 4 gigabytes.

Exam Tip: Memory for electronic devices is typically measured in GB (Gigabytes), so use "How much" for such specifications.

Question. (C) Read this advertisement.
Answer: The advertisement contains details about a music concert. It lists the singers, instruments, show dates, times, and ticket prices for adults and students. This offers a full overview of the event.
In simple words: This advertisement gives all the details about a music show, like who is singing, when it is, and how much tickets cost.

Exam Tip: When asked to "read an advertisement," mentally note down the key pieces of information: Who, What, When, Where, Why, and How Much (if applicable).

(D) Answer the following questions.

Question 1. On which day can you go for the music concert?
Answer: We can go for a music concert on Saturday and Sunday.
In simple words: You can attend the music show on both Saturday and Sunday.

Exam Tip: Always look for specific dates or days mentioned in the schedule to answer "when" questions accurately.

Question 2. How many shows are there?
Answer: There are three shows.
In simple words: The concert has a total of three different performances.

Exam Tip: Count the distinct show times or event listings to determine the total number of performances.

Question 3. How much will your mother pay for the music concert?
Answer: My mother will pay Rs 250 for the music concert.
In simple words: Your mother's ticket for the music show will cost Rs 250.

Exam Tip: Identify whether the person mentioned (e.g., "mother") falls under the "Adults" or "Students" category to apply the correct ticket price.

Question 4. How much will a class 8 student pay for the concert?
Answer: A class 8 student will pay Rs 120 for the concert.
In simple words: A student in class 8 will need to pay Rs 120 to attend the concert.

Exam Tip: Pay close attention to different pricing categories (e.g., students vs. adults) and use the correct fare.

Question 5. How many singers are there?
Answer: There are two singers.
In simple words: The music event features two different vocal artists.

Exam Tip: Look for the specific "Singer" section in the advertisement and count the names listed.

Question 6. Who are the singers?
Answer: Aditya Naik and Anjana Yagnik are the singers.
In simple words: The performers who sing at the event are Aditya Naik and Anjana Yagnik.

Exam Tip: Make sure to list all names explicitly mentioned under the "Singer" category in the advertisement.

Question 7. Which instruments do the artists use?
Answer: The artists use guitar, drum and flute.
In simple words: The musicians play the guitar, drums, and flute.

Exam Tip: Read through the "Guitar," "Drum," and "Flute" labels to identify all the instruments played by the artists.

Activity 2.

(A) Read and enjoy.

A Dialogue Within a Dialogue
Dhanush and Raghav are best friends. They are studying in class VIII, like you. Today is Sunday and both are on the playground.
“Raghav! I am hungry. Let's go to my uncle's house. It's just next to this street,” said Dhanush.
"Yeah, I know. Even I remember the taste of your uncle's dish. Really, Dhanush, he is a very good cook," Raghav said.
They were on their way to Dhanush's uncle's house. They went past a tea stall. Radio Bhindi was on. "SAVE MONEY WITH OUR: BANK AND SECURE YOUR FUTURE." Such was an announcement on Radio Bhindi.

“Raghav, I want to open an account in a bank,” said Dhanush.
“Why?” Raghav asked.
"Because I have saved some pocket money. I want to deposit it."
"It's a good idea. I also want an account to be opened. We'll go together," said Raghav.
"Do you know the address of the bank ?” asked Raghav.
"No, but my father has an account with the bank,” he added. “It is a nationalized bank.”

“Fine. Then when shall we go there?” Raghav asked.
"We shall go there next Tuesday,” Dhanush replied.
"But who will help us in opening an account?” Raghav asked.
"My uncle will come with us,” Dhanush said.
(They enter the house. Uncle Manubhai was reading a newspaper.)

“Hello, uncle, we want an account to be opened with a bank. We need your help,” Dhanush said.
"Sure, I will help you. I will also come with you to the bank,” said Manubhai. After some time, Raghav switched on ' the television. There was an announcement on the screen.

Donate O+ blood immediately
Contact: 03838389555

“What is O positive, uncle?” Dhanush asked.
"It is the name of a blood group,” said Manubhai.
"Why do they need blood, uncle?” asked Dhanush.
"Perhaps someone needs it. There may be a surgery,” said Manubhai.
"But uncle, why don't you help them?” Raghav asked.
"No, I cannot, because my blood group is B+," uncle replied.

“Uncle, now this is the time for our cartoon show.
Raghav and I never miss it. Can we watch it?” said Dhanush.
"Of course. Meanwhile, I will prepare some snacks for both of you.”
"Uncle, you are such a caring person,” Raghav said.
(Both the boys watched the cartoon show. The show ended and Manubhai came with the snacks.)

“Did you enjoy the cartoon show?” uncle asked.
"Yes, we did."
"Here are your snacks. Have them and tell me how they are.”
“Delicious, as always,” both said after tasting the snacks.
"Thank you, my children. Enjoy the snacks. I will read the newspaper.”
(Manubhai reads the newspaper.)
"Hey boys, here is some interesting news for you,” said Manubhai.
"What is it?" Dhanush asked.
"Read it yourself,” replied Manubhai.
(Both read an advertisement.)
"Wow... this is an attractive event. Dhanush, will you participate?” Raghav asked.

“Sure. What about you?” Dhanush asked.
"I shall also participate,” Raghav said.

Activity 7.

Friends, do you know Right to Education Act – 2009 gives you some rights. Here are some. Read them and tell your friends / parents about them.
My primary schooling is free, and I have to come everyday. I have my own classroom and my own place. I learn about my culture. My teachers consider my views. My teachers trust me. They listen to me and to my parents. Right Respecting School. I know my rights! All children are welcome. My opinion is important. I am never afraid. I learn many interesting things.

Let's Learn More

1. Read the following paragraphs from the lesson.

(1) Dhanush and Raghav are best friends. They are studying in class VIII, like you. Today is Sunday and both are on the playground.
“Raghav! I am hungry. Let's go to my uncle's house. It's just next to this street,” said Dhanush.
"Yeah, I know. Even I remember the taste of your uncle's dish. Really, Dhanush, he is a very good cook," Raghav said.

Answer the following questions.

Question 1. Who is a good cook?
Answer: Dhanush's uncle is a good cook.
In simple words: Dhanush's uncle is skilled at preparing food.

Exam Tip: When identifying a character's skill or trait, look for direct statements in the text, such as "he is a very good cook."

Question 2. In which class are the boys?
Answer: The boys are in class VIII.
In simple words: Both boys are currently studying in the eighth grade.

Exam Tip: Factual details like class level are usually stated clearly in the introductory sentences of a passage.

Question 3. Why are the boys on the playground?
Answer: The boys are on the playground because it is Sunday.
In simple words: They are at the park because it is Sunday, which is likely their day off from school.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to the day of the week mentioned in the text, as it often explains leisure activities.

Answer the questions selecting the correct options.

Question 1. Dhanush and Raghav are
(A) in school
(B) at uncle's house
(C) on the playground
(D) in the garden
Answer: (C) on the playground
In simple words: At the beginning of the story, both boys are located at the playground.

Exam Tip: Locate the sentence that describes the boys' initial location to correctly identify where they are.

Question 2. __________ is a good cook.
(A) Dhanush
(B) Raghav
(C) Dhanush's uncle
(D) Raghav's uncle
Answer: (C) Dhanush's uncle
In simple words: The story mentions that Dhanush's uncle is a very skilled chef.

Exam Tip: Refer to the dialogue where Raghav praises Dhanush's uncle's cooking to find the correct answer.

(2) They were on their way to Dhanush's uncle's house. They went past a tea stall. Radio Bhindi was on. "SAVE MONEY WITH OUR BANK AND SECURE YOUR FUTURE." Such was an announcement on Radio Bhindi.
"Raghav, I want to open an account in a bank,” said Dhanush.
“Why?” Raghav asked.
"Because I have saved some pocket money. I want to deposit it.”
"It's a good idea. I also want an account to be opened. We'll go together," said Raghav.

Answer the following questions.

Question 1. What was the announcement on Radio Bhindi?
Answer: The announcement on Radio Bhindi was 'Save money with our bank and secure your future'.
In simple words: The radio broadcast encouraged listeners to save cash with their bank and protect their future.

Exam Tip: Look for quoted text in the passage to identify direct announcements or slogans.

Question 2. Why did Dhanush want an account to be opened with a bank?
Answer: Dhanush had saved some pocket money and so he wanted to open an account and deposit it in the bank.
In simple words: Dhanush wished to open a bank account to put in the pocket money he had collected.

Exam Tip: The reason for an action is often explicitly stated right after the action is introduced in a dialogue.

Question 3. Is Dhanush worried about his future?
Answer: No, Dhanush is not worried about his future.
In simple words: Dhanush is not feeling concerned about what will happen in the future.

Exam Tip: This question tests inference. His desire to save money suggests planning, not worry.

Question 4. Who wants to open an account with a bank?
Answer: Dhanush wants to open an account with a bank.
In simple words: Dhanush is the person who wishes to start a bank account.

Exam Tip: Identify the speaker of the direct statement, "I want to open an account in a bank," to pinpoint the correct individual.

Answer the question selecting the correct option.

Question 1. Which word in the passage means 'to make safe'?
(A) future
(B) deposit
(C) secure
(D) account
Answer: (C) secure
In simple words: The term "secure" in the text means to protect something or make it safe.

Exam Tip: Look for words with similar meanings to "make safe" in the context of the sentence where the phrase appears.

(3) "Do you know the address of the bank?" asked Raghav.
"No, but my father has an account with the bank,” he added. “It is a nationalized bank."
“Fine. Then when shall we go there?” Raghav asked.
"We shall go there next Tuesday,” Dhanush replied.
"But who will help us in opening an account?" Raghav asked.
"My uncle will come with us,” Dhanush said.

Answer the following questions.

Question 1. Who will help them in getting an account opened?
Answer: Dhanush's uncle will help them in getting an account opened.
In simple words: Dhanush's uncle is the person who will assist them in setting up a bank account.

Exam Tip: The text clearly states, "My uncle will come with us," directly answering who will provide assistance.

Question 2. Who has an account with the bank?
Answer: Dhanush's father has an account with the bank.
In simple words: Dhanush’s dad already holds an account at that particular bank.

Exam Tip: Look for explicit statements like "my father has an account with the bank" to find the owner of the account.

Answer the questions selecting the correct options.

Question 1. __________ has an account with the bank.
(A) Raghav's father
(B) Dhanush's father
(C) Raghav's uncle
(D) Dhanush's uncle
Answer: (B) Dhanush's father
In simple words: The passage indicates that Dhanush's dad already possesses an account at the bank.

Exam Tip: Refer to Dhanush's statement, "my father has an account with the bank," to confirm the correct person.

Question 2. It is a __________ bank.
(A) cooperative
(B) international
(C) private
(D) nationalized
Answer: (D) nationalized
In simple words: The bank mentioned in the dialogue is a nationalized type of bank.

Exam Tip: The text directly states, "It is a nationalized bank," providing the exact classification.

Question 3. Who will help the boys?
(A) Raghav's father
(B) Dhanush's father
(C) Raghav's uncle
(D) Dhanush's uncle
Answer: (D) Dhanush's uncle
In simple words: Dhanush's uncle has agreed to assist the boys.

Exam Tip: The line "My uncle will come with us" clearly indicates who will offer support.

(4) (They enter the house. Uncle Manubhai was reading a newspaper.)
“Hello, uncle, we want an account to be opened with a bank. We need your help,” Dhanush said.
"Sure, I will help you. I will also come with you to the bank,” said Manubhai.

Answer the following question.

Question 1. What was Manubhai doing?
Answer: Manubhai was reading a newspaper.
In simple words: Manubhai was engaged in reading a newspaper.

Exam Tip: The action Manubhai is performing is mentioned directly in the parenthetical descriptive text: "(Uncle Manubhai was reading a newspaper.)"

Answer the question selecting the correct option.

Question 1. Manubhai was reading a ..........
(A) book
(B) newspaper
(C) textbook
(D) passbook
Answer: (B) newspaper
In simple words: Manubhai was looking through a newspaper.

Exam Tip: The descriptive detail states "Manubhai was reading a newspaper," so choose the option that matches this.

(5) After some time, Raghav switched on the television. There was an announcement on the screen.
Donate O+ blood immediately
Contact: 03838389555

“What is O positive, uncle?” Dhanush asked.
"It is the name of a blood group,” said Manubhai.
"Why do they need blood, uncle?” asked Dhanush.
"Perhaps someone needs it. There may be a surgery,” said Manubhai.
"But uncle, why don't you help them?” Raghav asked.
"No, I cannot, because my blood group is B+," uncle replied.

Answer the following question.

Question 1. Why could Manubhai not donate his blood?
Answer: Manubhai could not donate blood because his group was B+.
In simple words: Manubhai was unable to give blood since his blood type is B+.

Exam Tip: The reason for Manubhai's inability to donate blood is explicitly stated in his reply, so extract that specific detail.

Answer the questions selecting the correct options.

Question 1. Which word in the passage means 'to give'?
(A) need
(B) immediately
(C) donate
(D) announcement
Answer: (C) donate
In simple words: The word "donate" means to provide or give something freely.

Exam Tip: In the context of "Donate O+ blood," the word "donate" clearly implies giving.

Question 2. What is Manubhai's blood group?
(A) B+
(B) B-
(C) O+
(D) O-
Answer: (A) B+
In simple words: Manubhai's blood type is identified as B positive.

Exam Tip: Manubhai's direct statement, "my blood group is B+," provides the precise information needed.

(6) "Uncle, now this is the time for our cartoon show.
Raghav and I never miss it. Can we watch it?” said Dhanush.
"Of course. Meanwhile, I will prepare some snacks for both of you."
"Uncle, you are such a caring person,” Raghav said.

Answer the following questions.

Question 1. What did the boys watch on TV?
Answer: The boys watched cartoon show on TV.
In simple words: The boys watched an animated program on the television.

Exam Tip: The dialogue clearly states, "now this is the time for our cartoon show," indicating what they intended to watch.

Question 2. What will uncle do?
Answer: Uncle will prepare some snacks for the boys.
In simple words: The uncle plans to make some light food items for the boys.

Exam Tip: Manubhai's response, "I will prepare some snacks for both of you," directly answers what he will do.

Answer the questions selecting the correct options.

Question 1. The boys watched .......... on TV.
(A) serial
(B) news
(C) cartoon show
(D) film show
Answer: (C) cartoon show
In simple words: The boys viewed a cartoon program on the television screen.

Exam Tip: The boys explicitly state, "this is the time for our cartoon show," confirming their viewing choice.

Question 1. The snacks were
(a) delicious
(b) tasty
(c) good
(d) nice
Answer: (a) delicious
In simple words: The boys found the snacks very delicious, meaning they tasted great and were enjoyable to eat.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to descriptive words used in the passage to identify the correct answer for taste or quality.

Question 2. 'Delicious' means
(a) not tasty
(b) tasty
(c) enough
(d) not enough
Answer: (b) tasty
In simple words: The word 'delicious' directly means that something is tasty or very pleasant to eat.

Exam Tip: Understanding synonyms and vocabulary from the passage helps in answering definition-based questions accurately.

Question 1. Who reads a newspaper ?
Answer: Manubhai reads a newspaper.
In simple words: Manubhai was the person who was reading the newspaper.

Exam Tip: Identify the subject performing the action directly from the provided text to answer "who" questions.

Question 2. What does Manubhai ask the boys to read?
Answer: Manubhai asks the boys to read an advertisement.
In simple words: Manubhai asked the boys to look at an advertisement in the newspaper.

Exam Tip: Note what specific item or information is being referred to in the dialogue to pinpoint the correct answer.

Question 1. There was an news in the newspaper.
(a) interesting
(b) boring
(c) long
(d) short
Answer: (a) interesting
In simple words: The news found in the newspaper was described as interesting.

Exam Tip: Always look for adjectives or descriptions associated with the noun in the text to select the best option.

Question 2. There was ....... in the newspaper.
(a) an article
(b) a news
(c) an announcement
(d) an advertisement
Answer: (d) an advertisement
In simple words: The specific item that was in the newspaper was an advertisement.

Exam Tip: Pay close attention to the exact details mentioned in the passage to choose the most accurate description.

On The Spot Painting Competition

Question 1. When will the South Zone competition be held ?
Answer: The South Zone competition will be held on 16th March.
In simple words: The competition for the South Zone is scheduled for March 16th.

Exam Tip: When given a table of information, locate the relevant row and column to extract specific details like dates and zones.

Question 2. What is the theme of this competition ?
Answer: The theme of this competition is: Save Environment, Save Water.
In simple words: The competition's main idea or theme is about saving the environment and preserving water.

Exam Tip: Identify keywords like "theme" and scan the advertisement for the explicitly stated purpose or message.

Question 3. What is the consolation prize ?
Answer: The consolation prize is an easel with 5 brushes.
In simple words: The small prize given for participation is an easel along with five brushes.

Exam Tip: Distinguish between major prizes and consolation prizes in the prize list provided in the advertisement.

Question 4. How many consolation prizes are there ?
Answer: There are 100 consolation prizes.
In simple words: One hundred consolation prizes will be given out.

Exam Tip: Look for specific numbers associated with each prize category to answer quantity-based questions.

Question 5. What is the 3rd prize ?
Answer: The 3rd prize is one-day trekking camp.
In simple words: The third prize is a one-day trip for trekking.

Exam Tip: Carefully check the prize list to match the correct prize with its corresponding rank.

Question 6. Who has organized the competition ?
Answer: Young World has organized the competition.
In simple words: The organization called Young World is responsible for setting up this competition.

Exam Tip: Look for the organizing body or sponsor mentioned in the advertisement for "who" questions.

Question 7. What will all the participants get ?
Answer: All the participants will get a 3D certificate.
In simple words: Every person who takes part will receive a special 3D certificate.

Exam Tip: Identify benefits or rewards specified for all participants, not just prize winners.

Question 8. How can you get an entry form ?
Answer: You can log on to www.youngworld.org to get an entry form.
In simple words: To get the form, you need to visit the website www.youngworld.org.

Exam Tip: Look for instructions or contact information provided in the advertisement for details on how to apply or participate.

Question 9. What must you do to win one week animation workshop ?
Answer: You must win the first prize to win one week animation workshop.
In simple words: To get the animation workshop, you need to win the main first prize.

Exam Tip: Connect the specific prize mentioned to the rank required to win it.

Question 1. Who has organized the competition ?
(a) Young Club
(b) Young People
(c) Young World
(d) Young Age
Answer: (c) Young World
In simple words: The competition was organized by the group known as Young World.

Exam Tip: Always verify the exact name of the organizing body mentioned in the advertisement.

Question 2. The advertisement is for a competition.
(a) dancing
(b) singing
(c) poetry
(d) painting
Answer: (d) painting
In simple words: This advertisement is promoting a competition about painting.

Exam Tip: The title or main description of the event usually indicates the type of competition.

Question 3. What is the theme of the competition ?
(a) Save Environment, Save Trees
(b) Save Environment, Save Water
(c) Save Trees, Save Water
(d) Save Trees, Save Earth
Answer: (b) Save Environment, Save Water
In simple words: The central topic for this competition is to protect the environment and conserve water.

Exam Tip: Look for the "Theme" section in the advertisement to find the exact topic for the competition.

Question 4. All participants will get a ..........
(a) 3D certificate
(b) consolation certificate
(c) prize
(d) medal
Answer: (a) 3D certificate
In simple words: Everyone who participates in the event will get a special three-dimensional certificate.

Exam Tip: Note what is guaranteed for "all participants" in the benefits section of the advertisement.

Question 5. How many consolation prizes are there ?
(a) 25
(b) 50
(c) 75
(d) 100
Answer: (d) 100
In simple words: There are a total of one hundred consolation prizes to be given out.

Exam Tip: Quantify the number of consolation prizes mentioned in the "Attractive Prizes To Be Won" section.

Question 6. What is the first prize ?
(a) 1 day trekking camp
(b) 1 week animation workshop with Kanak Patel
(c) 3 week workshop with Aarti Naren
(d) an easel with 5 brushes
Answer: (b) 1 week animation workshop with Kanak Patel
In simple words: The top award is a one-week animation workshop taught by Kanak Patel.

Exam Tip: Match the "1st Prize" entry in the prize list to its complete description.

Question 7. What is the second prize ?
(a) 1 day trekking camp
(b) 1 week animation workshop with Kanak Patel
(c) 3 week workshop with Aarti Naren
(d) an easel with 5 brushes
Answer: (c) 3 week workshop with Aarti Naren
In simple words: The second best prize is a three-week workshop with the artist Aarti Naren.

Exam Tip: Carefully read the prize descriptions to correctly identify the second prize.

Question 8. What is the third prize ?
(a) 1 day trekking camp
(b) 1 week animation workshop with Kanak Patel
(c) 3 week workshop with Aarti Naren
(d) an easel with 5 brushes
Answer: (a) 1-day trekking camp
In simple words: The third prize offered is a one-day camp for trekking.

Exam Tip: Ensure you are mapping the correct prize description to the "3rd Prize" entry.

Question 9. What is the consolation prize ?
(a) 1 day trekking camp
(b) 1 week animation workshop with Kanak Patel
(c) 3 week workshop with Aarti Naren
(d) an easel with 5 brushes
Answer: (d) an easel with 5 brushes
In simple words: The smaller prize given is an easel along with a set of five brushes.

Exam Tip: Differentiate the consolation prize from the main prizes to select the right option.

Question 10. The Zone competition is on 4th April.
(a) North
(b) South
(c) East
(d) West
Answer: (d) West
In simple words: The competition for the West Zone is scheduled to occur on April 4th.

Exam Tip: Cross-reference the date (4th April) with the "Zone" column in the provided table to find the correct zone.

Question 11. The Zone competition is on 22nd March.
(a) North
(b) South
(c) East
(d) West
Answer: (a) North
In simple words: The competition for the North Zone is scheduled for March 22nd.

Exam Tip: Match the given date to the corresponding zone in the schedule table.

Question 12. The South Zone competition is on ..........
(a) 16 March
(b) 22 March
(c) 29 March
(d) 4 April
Answer: (a) 16 March
In simple words: The South Zone competition will be held on March 16th.

Exam Tip: Use the table to find the date corresponding to the South Zone competition.

Question 13. The Middle Zone competition is on ..........
(a) 16 March
(b) 22 March
(c) 29 March
(d) 4 April
Answer: (c) 29 March
In simple words: The Middle Zone competition is scheduled for March 29th.

Exam Tip: Refer to the table to find the correct date for the Middle Zone competition.

Question 2. Fill in the blanks with 'How many' or 'How much'.
(1) .......... water is there in the bottle ?
(2) .......... flowers are there in the vase ?
(3) .......... milk do you want?
(4).............. is this sack of wheat ?
(5) .......... oil is there in this pack ?
(6) .......... girls are taking part in the play ?
(7) .......... rice do you eat ?
(8) .......... sweets can you eat?
(9) .......... is this packet of biscuits ?
(10) .......... pencils do you have?
Answer:
(1) How much
(2) How many
(3) How much
(4) How much
(5) How much
(6) How many
(7) How much
(8) How many
(9) How much
(10) How many
In simple words: Use 'How much' for things you can't count individually like water, milk, or rice, and 'How many' for things you can count, like flowers, girls, sweets, or pencils.

Exam Tip: Remember that 'How much' is used for uncountable nouns, and 'How many' is used for countable nouns.

Question 3. Fill in the blanks with the correct words from the brackets.
(1) Kiran is .......... than Harsh, (old/older)
(2) Hiren is as .......... as Jatin. (fat/fatter)
(3) Kirti is .......... than Mona. (short / shorter)
(4) The trunk of a mango tree is ........... than that of a coconut tree, (thick / thicker)
(5) This house is as .......... as that house. (big / bigger)
(6) This room is .......... than that room. (small / smaller)
(7) Ansh is ...... them Vinita. (tall/taller)
(8) Grandpa walks as .......... as Grandma. (slow / slower)
(9) I can run .......... than Geeta. (fast /faster)
(10) Bharat is as .......... as Lakshman. (thin / thinner)
Answer:
(1) older
(2) fat
(3) shorter
(4) thicker
(5) big
(6) smaller
(7) taller
(8) slow
(9) faster
(10) thin
In simple words: This exercise helps you practice using comparative adjectives correctly. You use "older," "shorter," "thicker," "smaller," "taller," "faster" when comparing two things, and "as...as" for equal comparisons.

Exam Tip: Understand the difference between comparative adjectives (e.g., "older," "thicker") used for comparing two items and the "as...as" structure used to indicate equality.

Anand Pustak Bhandar Advertisement

Question 1. What is the discount on second-hand books ?
Answer: There is 50% discount on second-hand books.
In simple words: You get half off the price when buying used books.

Exam Tip: Look for specific percentages or terms like "half off" when identifying discounts in advertisements.

Question 2. What is the name of the shop ?
Answer: The name of the shop is 'Anand Pustak Bhandar'.
In simple words: The shop is called Anand Pustak Bhandar.

Exam Tip: The name of the business is usually prominently displayed at the top of an advertisement.

Question 3. The shop is in ..........
Answer: The shop is in Surat.
In simple words: This particular shop is located in the city of Surat.

Exam Tip: Look for the address or location details provided in the advertisement.

Question 4. The shop does not sell stationery. True or False ?
Answer: False.
In simple words: This statement is not true because the shop actually sells all kinds of school stationery.

Exam Tip: Carefully read the list of items sold by the shop to determine if the statement is true or false.

Question 5. There is a gift on purchase of
(a) more than Rs 1000
(b) less than Rs 1000
(c) more than Rs 100
(d) less than Rs 100
Answer: (a) more than Rs 1000
In simple words: You will get a gift if you buy things that cost over Rs 1000.

Exam Tip: Note the condition mentioned for receiving a gift, specifically the minimum purchase amount.

Sports Club Advertisement

Question 1. Which game will not be taught here ?
(a) cricket
(b) football
(c) chess
(d) hockey
Answer: (c) chess
In simple words: Among the choices given, chess is the only game that is not mentioned as being taught at this sports club.

Exam Tip: Compare the options provided with the list of games explicitly mentioned in the advertisement.

Question 2. This notice is for students of standard
(a) 6 and 7
(b) 8 and 9
(c) 9 and 10
(d) 5 and 6
Answer: (b) 8 and 9
In simple words: This announcement is specifically made for students who are in standards 8 and 9.

Exam Tip: The target audience for the notice (e.g., specific age groups or classes) is usually clearly stated.

Question 3. What is the name of the school ?
Answer: The name of the school is Saraswati High School.
In simple words: The school where this club is located is called Saraswati High School.

Exam Tip: The name of the venue or host institution is always key information in an advertisement.

Question 4. What are the timings of the club ?
(a) 8 a.m. to 9 a.m.
(b) 8 a.m. to 10 a.m.
(c) 8 a.m. to 8 p.m.
(d) 8 a.m. to 10 p.m.
Answer: (b) 8 a.m. to 10 a.m.
In simple words: The club operates every day from eight in the morning until ten in the morning.

Exam Tip: Look for the "Time" section in the advertisement to find the exact operating hours.

Question 5. The club will be open every day. True or False ?
Answer: False.
In simple words: This statement is incorrect because the club is only open on Sundays, not every day of the week.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to specific days mentioned (e.g., "Every Sunday") to confirm frequency.

Match the Questions and Answers

Question 5. Match the questions and answers and write them.
Answer:
(1) Why didn't Meena come to school today? Because she was sick.
(2) Why didn't Harsh help you ? Because he was angry with me.
(3) Why didn't Jay play cricket ? Because he had hurt his hand.
(4) Why didn't you buy that sari ? Because it was very costly.
(5) Why didn't the boys do their homework ? Because they were playing.
(6) Why didn't Manu eat sweets ? Because he had a toothache.
(7) Why didn't Mrs Joshi call you ? Because she did not have my number.
In simple words: This exercise shows how to correctly match a question about why something happened with its reason or explanation.

Exam Tip: When matching questions and answers, look for cause-and-effect relationships or direct explanations for the 'why' questions.

Match the Questions and Answers

Question 2. Match the questions and answers and write them.
Answer:
(1) Why could Lalit win the race ? Because he ran very fast.
(2) Why is Mohit sad ? Because he has lost his dog.
(3) Why were the children shouting ? Because the teacher was not in class.
(4) Why was Nitin in a hurry? Because he was late for the exam.
(5) Why has aunty made sweets ? Because it is Nisha's birthday today.
(6) Why can't you drive a car? Because I am not 18 years old.
In simple words: This exercise shows how to correctly link questions asking "why" to their specific reasons or causes.

Exam Tip: For 'why' questions, always look for the corresponding 'because' statement that provides the reason.

Read the passage and answer the questions.
The capital of Jammu and Kashmir is Srinagar, 'the City of the Sun'. It lies between the hill of Hari Parbat and the rock of Takht-E-Suleman. Near Srinagar is the famous Dal Lake, one of the most beautiful lakes of the world. On the Dal Lake are the 'floating gardens'. There are many of these floating gardens and they can be moved from one part of the lake to another. Tomatoes, melons and vegetables grow on these floating gardens. There are many houseboats on the S Dal Lake.

Question 1. Which lake is near Srinagar ?
(a) Dal lake
(b) Nakki lake
(c) Mansarovar lake
(d) Kankaria lake
Answer: (a) Dal lake
In simple words: The passage mentions that the well-known Dal Lake is located close to Srinagar.

Exam Tip: Scan the passage for proper nouns related to bodies of water and their proximity to Srinagar.

Fun Activity

Look carefully at the given picture. Count and write the number of each object.