GSEB Class 7 Social Science Solutions Chapter 4 Mughal Empire Establishment and Extension

 

Question 1. Akbar is known as a successful ruler.
Answer: Akbar (1556-1605):

• Akbar was Humayun's son.
• When Humayun passed away, Akbar was only 13 years old.
• Akbar came to the throne at a very young age.
• Thus, Bairam Khan, a devoted minister of Humayun, raised Akbar as his protector and also handled administration for him.
• When Akbar was in Punjab, Hemu, the leader of Sikandar Suri of the Sur Dynasty, established his rule over Delhi.

However, under Bairam Khan's guidance, Akbar defeated Hemu in the Battle of Panipat. Bairam Khan was growing too powerful, so Akbar took away all his rights and sent him on a pilgrimage to Hajj. He was killed on the way to Hajj. Later, Akbar defeated Rana Pratap and conquered Chittor and Ranthambore through various battles. Akbar's empire grew even more between 1585 C.E. and 1605 AD. During this period, he captured Kandhar, Kashmir, and Kabul in the north, and Khandesh and Ahmednagar in the south. In Akbar's final days, his son Salim rebelled against him. As a result, there was disorder in the government, and Salim took over Akbar's throne. Later, Salim adopted the new name 'Jahangir' and became the ruler of the Mughal Dynasty.
In simple words: Akbar, son of Humayun, became king at 13. Bairam Khan guided him. Akbar won many battles, expanding his empire greatly. Later, his son Salim rebelled and became Jahangir, taking the throne.

Exam Tip: When describing a ruler, remember to mention their lineage, key advisors, major military achievements, and succession details to score well.

 

Question 2. Shershah is known as a reformer.
Answer:

• Shershah Suri was an Afghan ruler who established his authority in Delhi.
• He ruled for only 5 years but became very well-known as a great reformer.
• He was more famous as a reformer than as a warrior.

With Todarmal's help, he divided land based on its kind and output. Based on this system, they both created a chart for collecting land revenue. When Akbar came to power, he followed the same method of revenue collection. Shershah abolished octroi (a type of tax) to boost trade and the movement of goods. He also built roads to improve trade and for the comfort of people traveling. Famous roads were constructed between:

1. Agra and Burhanpur,
2. Lahore and Multan during his reign.

Trees were planted on both sides of the roads. Guesthouses and inns were built on the highways for the comfort of travelers. He set up mint houses to produce uniform silver coins. He was very strict about army discipline. He strictly commanded his army not to bother villagers and ensured the army did not ruin crops while marching. Local police officers, called Kotwal, were responsible for recording crimes in their registers during his rule. Shershah himself was very active, and he always kept others motivated by making them work hard.
In simple words: Shershah Suri, an Afghan ruler, was known for his reforms in land, trade, and infrastructure. He built roads, guesthouses, and mints, and ensured strict army discipline, making him a famous reformer.

Exam Tip: When discussing reformers, focus on specific policies like land reforms, tax changes, and infrastructure projects, as well as their impact.

 

Question 3. Maharana Pratap is known for his steadfast determination.
Answer: Maharana Pratap lost the Battle of Haldighati against Akbar. Pratap was very firm in his resolve. He wandered in the forests and faced many challenges but did not give up against the Mughals. With the help of Bhamashah, a Jam trader who supported him financially, Rana Pratap again gathered an army. He again fought with the Mughals. He won back all the forts except Chittor. He made a promise, "Till I get back Chittor, I will not sleep on a bed." He kept his promise until the very end. Due to Maharana Pratap's brave and tireless efforts, he is remembered for his unwavering spirit.
In simple words: Maharana Pratap was known for his strong will. He lost to Akbar but never quit, gathering a new army with Bhamashah's help. He fought hard, winning back most forts, and kept his promise to reclaim Chittor.

Exam Tip: Highlight key personal qualities like determination, resilience, and specific actions such as forming new armies or vows, to demonstrate understanding of historical figures.

 

Question. Collect information through discussion.

 

Question 1. Rana Pratap and Akbar
Answer: Mewar was ruled by Sisodiya Rajputs, while Delhi was ruled by the Mughals. Akbar wished to conquer Mewar, but the Rajputs were not willing to accept Mughal authority. Among the Sisodiya Rajputs, Maharana Pratap fought relentlessly against Akbar. The Battle of Haldighati is considered the most significant battle between Akbar and Maharana Pratap. War preparedness in the Battle of Haldighati:

• Akbar had a large, well-equipped army with thousands of soldiers.
• They were armed with modern weapons, cannons, and war strategies.
• On the other hand, Maharana Pratap had a very small army of 20-22 thousand soldiers.
• However, his soldiers were very brave.
• Maharana Pratap's army had an advantage fighting from the hilly terrain. Also, the army was accustomed to fighting in hilly areas.
• The Battle of Haldighati was fought between Akbar and Maharana Pratap.
• Akbar had an army of thousands of soldiers equipped with modern weapons and cannons.
• Maharana Pratap, however, had a smaller but very brave army of 20-22 thousand soldiers.
• The battle took place in a hilly region, and Maharana Pratap's soldiers were quite effective at fighting in such areas.
• Maharana Pratap owned a highly trained horse named Chetak.
• Chetak was so well-trained that he moved according to Pratap's command.
• When the battle was at its peak, Maharana Pratap instructed Chetak to jump high onto the elephant's back where Akbar's army commander was seated.
• When Chetak jumped, Maharana Pratap struck the commander with a spear, but he was saved by the howdah (a seat on an elephant).
• The Battle of Haldighati witnessed many such brave acts by Maharana Pratap.
• It is believed that when he was injured, one of his soldiers wore Maharana Pratap's crown to deceive the Mughals.
• Meanwhile, Chetak carried Pratap away from the battlefield.

However, those rulers who did not accept Humayun's authority had to face him in battle. For example, Sisodiya rulers of Mewar did not accept Humayun's rule, leading to several conflicts with Humayun.
In simple words: The Battle of Haldighati was a key fight between Maharana Pratap (Mewar Rajputs) and Akbar (Mughals), as Rajputs refused Mughal dominance. Akbar had a huge, modern army, while Pratap had a smaller but brave force accustomed to hilly combat. Many heroic acts, like Chetak's jump and a soldier impersonating Pratap, occurred during the intense battle.

Exam Tip: When comparing two leaders, highlight their motivations, military strengths, strategies, and key events of their conflict. Always include specific instances of bravery or strategic moves.

 

Question 2. Nine gems of Akbar
Answer:

1. Mansingh – The leader of the Daksh Army
2. Abul Fazal – The famous historian and author of Ain-e-Akbari and Akbarnama
3. Tansen – The famous singer
4. Mulla Dopiya – The highly intelligent and cheerful courtier
5. Maheshdas Birbal – The witty and clever courtier
6. Vaidya Hamam – The famous physician
7. Faizi – The renowned poet
8. Abdul Rahim - Hindi verse writer

In simple words: Akbar had nine very talented people in his court, known as 'Navaratnas'. They included military leaders, historians, musicians, poets, and skilled advisors like Birbal.

Exam Tip: When listing famous personalities, ensure correct names and a brief, accurate description of their contribution or role.

 

Question 3. Religious meetings of Akbar
Answer:

• Akbar was the most tolerant and generous among all the Mughal rulers.
• He removed the pilgrim tax that Hindu pilgrims had to pay. Due to this, the number of pilgrims increased significantly.
• Akbar regularly attended religious gatherings in the prayer hall at Sikri.
• This prayer hall was also known as the discussion hall because Akbar used to discuss religious matters there.
• Moreover, representatives from all religions would attend these meetings.
• Because of Akbar's kind approach towards religion, one can easily say that he was fair and open-minded towards all religions.

In simple words: Akbar was a very open-minded Mughal ruler. He canceled the pilgrim tax, making religious travel easier for Hindus. He held regular meetings at Sikri, where people from all religions discussed their beliefs, showing his kind and liberal nature towards everyone.

Exam Tip: When discussing religious policies, mention specific actions like tax removal or inclusive meetings, and connect them to the ruler's overall character traits such as tolerance and liberalism.

 

Question. Strikeout the wrong part in the statement.

 

Question 1. Babur (established /destroyed) the Mughal Dynasty.
Answer: Babur established the Mughal Empire. Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur, after defeating Ibrahim Lodi at Panipat in 1526, founded the Mughal Empire in India. He was a descendant of Timur on his father's side and of Chengiz Khan through his mother. His fifth expedition to India was the Battle of Panipat, the first being the expedition in 1519 when he captured Bhera.
In simple words: Babur established the Mughal Dynasty. He founded the Mughal Empire in India after winning the Battle of Panipat in 1526.

Exam Tip: When identifying the founder of a dynasty, state their name and the key event (like a battle or year) that led to its establishment.

 

Question 2. Akbar was a king who (arranged religious meetings / followed only one religion).
Answer: Akbar was a king who arranged religious meetings of all religions. He was the greatest Mughal Emperor and a great scholar. He had created a 'Navaratna', a modern-day council of ministers among his court's men. He ruled the empire of the Mughals from 1556 to 1605. He was liked by everyone for his fair decisions.
In simple words: Akbar was a king who arranged religious meetings for all faiths. He was a great Mughal Emperor and scholar, known for his fair decisions.

Exam Tip: Focus on Akbar's inclusive policies and intellectual curiosity, noting that he promoted dialogue rather than exclusive adherence to one faith.

 

Question 3. Humayun (was defeated by / defeated) Shershah.
Answer: Humayun was defeated by Shershah.

• Humayun was Babur's son. He came to the throne after Babur.
• As per Babur's desire, the Mughal Dynasty's kingdom was divided among his sons.
• Humayun followed Babur's desire and divided the kingdom among his brothers.
• Humayun ruled from Delhi.
• Humayun had to constantly struggle with his brother Kamran and even the Afghan invaders.
• Humayun lost twice against the Afghan invader Shershah. Consequently, Humayun escaped and remained hidden for 15 years.
• Meanwhile, Humayun's wife gave birth to Akbar in the palace of the King of Amarkot.
• Later, Humayun regained Delhi from the rulers who came after Shershah.
• Shershah Suri was an Afghan leader who made progress on his own.
• He defeated Humayun two times and then established the Suri Dynasty in Delhi.
• After setting up his rule over Delhi, he won many other battles.
• He expanded his empire from Kabul to Bengal and Malwa.
• He ruled for five years.
• He is also known as a famous reformer in history.
• After Shershah, Humayun re-established the Mughal Dynasty in Delhi.

In simple words: Humayun was defeated by Shershah. Humayun, Babur's son, faced many challenges and was defeated twice by Shershah, leading to a 15-year exile. Later, Humayun re-established the Mughal Dynasty in Delhi.

Exam Tip: When explaining defeats, outline the main adversaries, the number of losses, and the consequences for the ruler and the empire.

 

Question 4. Maharana Pratap was a ruler (who fought against / gave up against) Mughals.
Answer: Maharana Pratap was a ruler who fought against the Mughals. Maharana Pratap was a Rajput ruler of Mewar who fought against the Mughal Dynasty. During his time, Akbar was the ruler of the Mughal dynasty, and he was influencing all Hindu rulers to surrender to the Mughal Dynasty. He would not give up to the Mughals, which led to many battles between the two dynasties.
In simple words: Maharana Pratap fought against the Mughals. He was a Rajput ruler from Mewar who refused to surrender to Akbar, leading to many battles.

Exam Tip: When describing a ruler's stance against a larger power, emphasize their refusal to submit and the resulting conflicts rather than just their general actions.

 

Question. GSEB Class 7 Social Science Mughal Empire: Establishment and Extension Additional Questions and Answers

 

Question 1. How did Sultanate Age end in India? Which dynasty came after it? OR How did Mughal Dynasty establish in India?
Answer:

• Ibrahim Lodi was the last ruler of the Lodi Dynasty in India. This period was also called the Sultanate Age.
• Lodi ruled from Delhi.
• At that time, Babur ruled over Kabul in Afghanistan. He was the ruler of the Mughal Dynasty.
• To establish his rule in India, he attacked Delhi in 1526 C.E.
• Ibrahim Lodi was defeated in the Battle of Panipat. This brought an end to the Sultanate Age in India.
• Babur became the first ruler of the Mughal Dynasty in India.
• Mughals ruled from Delhi.
• They won many battles and expanded their empire throughout India.

In simple words: The Sultanate Age in India ended when Babur, the Mughal ruler from Afghanistan, defeated Ibrahim Lodi in the Battle of Panipat in 1526 C.E. This victory marked the beginning of the Mughal Dynasty in India, which then ruled from Delhi and expanded widely.

Exam Tip: To explain historical transitions, clearly state the ending dynasty, the key battle, the winning ruler, and the new dynasty that began.

 

Question 2. Give a brief idea of Babur's rule in India.
Answer: Babur:

• Babur was the founder of the Mughal Dynasty in India.
• He attacked Delhi in 1526 C.E. and established Mughal rule in India by winning the Battle of Panipat.
• Then, in 1527 C.E., he fought a battle with the brave Rana Sanga at Kanva.
• Babur used cannons in the war and defeated him.
• Babur fought many battles and laid a very strong foundation for the Mughal Empire in Delhi and Agra. He mostly won all the battles.
• In 1530, Babur fell ill and passed away.

In simple words: Babur founded the Mughal Dynasty in India by defeating Ibrahim Lodi in 1526. He also defeated Rana Sanga in 1527 using cannons. Babur won most of his battles, setting a strong base for the Mughal Empire in Delhi and Agra, before dying in 1530.

Exam Tip: For a brief overview of a ruler, include their key victories, important policies, and the main areas of their empire, as well as their significant contributions.

 

Question 3. Akbar is known as a successful ruler Explain.
Answer: Akbar (1556-1605):

• Akbar was Humayun's son.
• When Humayun passed away, Akbar was only 13 years old.
• Akbar ascended the throne at a very young age.
• Therefore, Bairam Khan, a loyal minister of Humayun, brought up Akbar as his guardian and also managed the administration for him.
• When Akbar was in Punjab, Hemu, the leader of Sikandar Suri of the Sur Dynasty, established his rule over Delhi.
• However, under Bairam Khan's guidance, Akbar defeated Hemu in the Battle of Panipat.
• Bairam Khan was becoming more independent than Akbar. Hence, Akbar removed all his rights and sent him for Hajj. He was killed on the way to Hajj.
• Later, Akbar defeated Rana Pratap and conquered Chittor and Ranthambore through several battles.
• Akbar's empire expanded even more between 1585 C.E. to 1605 AD.
• During this period, he captured Kandhar, Kashmir, and Kabul in the north, and Khandesh and Ahmednagar in the south.
• In Akbar's last days, his son Salim rebelled against him. As a result, there was chaos in the administration, and Salim took over Akbar's throne.
• Later, Salim adopted the new name 'Jahangir' and ascended the throne of the Mughal Dynasty.

In simple words: Akbar was a successful ruler, inheriting the throne young with Bairam Khan's help. He won key battles, expanded the Mughal Empire widely, and brought peace and order. Despite a rebellion by his son Salim later on, his reign is known for its strong administration and growth.

Exam Tip: To explain a ruler's success, mention their early life, key battles, territorial expansion, administrative achievements, and how they handled internal challenges.

 

Question 4. Give a brief idea of relation between Humayun and other rulers.
Answer:

• When Shershah defeated Humayun, he escaped from Delhi. Hindu rulers gave shelter to Humayun.
• The influence of contact with Hindu rulers could be seen in Akbar's upbringing.
• Akbar was born when Humayun was in the palace of the Hindu King of Amarkot.
• Humayun regained his throne in Delhi only because Hindu rulers helped him.
• Humayun maintained very good relations with Rajputs because he knew that without their support, he would not be able to rule India.
• However, those rulers who did not accept his supremacy had to face Humayun in battle.
• For example, rulers of Sisodiya of Mewar did not accept Humayun's rule, and so they had several conflicts with Humayun.

In simple words: Humayun had complex relationships with other rulers. He relied on Hindu rulers for shelter and help to regain his throne after being defeated by Shershah. He maintained good ties with Rajputs for support, but those who refused his rule faced battles with him, like the Sisodiyas of Mewar.

Exam Tip: When discussing political relations, always provide specific examples of allies and adversaries, and explain the reasons for both alliances and conflicts.

 

Question 5. Explain the tradition of inheriting the kingdom during the Mughal period.
Answer:

• Generally, the Mughal kings used to appoint their successors as the next kings.
• Normally, the eldest son was appointed as a successor, while all the sons used to get an equal share in the empire.
• This system was followed until Humayun's period.
• After that, all the brothers conspired for the throne.
• They used to fight for the throne. Whoever won would ascend the throne of Delhi.

In simple words: In the Mughal era, kings usually named their successors, often the eldest son, with all sons getting an equal share of the empire. After Humayun's time, this changed; brothers began plotting and fighting for the throne, with the strongest victor taking control of Delhi.

Exam Tip: Explain both the traditional system and how it evolved, highlighting the shift from a more structured succession to conflicts among brothers for power.

 

Question 6. Explain the hierarchy of administrative systems during the Mughal Dynasty.
Answer: During the Mughal Dynasty, the Subedari system was implemented. Akbar had divided his kingdom into 15 sections.

• Each section was known as 'Suba' or 'Province'.
• A sub-section was called 'government'.
• A sub-section of government was called 'Parganas'.
• The head of a Pargana was known as ‘Aamir'. The Aamir used to collect taxes.
• Villages were managed by the gram panchayats.
• The head of the gram panchayat was called Patel, Chaudhary, or Mukadam.
• In this way, the Mughals appointed various executives for the administration of the entire kingdom.

In simple words: The Mughal Dynasty used a Subedari system. Akbar divided his kingdom into 15 'Subas' (provinces). These Subas were further divided into 'governments,' which contained 'Parganas,' headed by an 'Aamir' who collected taxes. Villages were run by gram panchayats, led by a Patel, Chaudhary, or Mukadam, creating a layered administration.

Exam Tip: When describing administrative hierarchies, list each level and its key official, explaining their primary responsibility (e.g., tax collection, local governance).

 

Question 7. How can one say that Akbar was very kind and liberal towards all the religions?
Answer:

• Akbar was the most tolerant and generous among all the Mughal rulers.
• He abolished the pilgrim tax that Hindu pilgrims had to pay. As a result, the number of pilgrims increased greatly.
• Akbar regularly attended religious gatherings in the prayer hall at Sikri.
• This prayer hall was also called the discussion hall because Akbar used to discuss religious matters there.
• Furthermore, representatives from all religions would attend these meetings.
• Owing to Akbar's thoughtful approach towards religion, it can be clearly said that he was kind and open-minded towards all religions.

In simple words: Akbar showed kindness and religious tolerance by ending the Hindu pilgrim tax and holding regular discussions in his prayer hall at Sikri, where leaders from all faiths were welcome. This inclusive approach proves his liberal attitude towards all religions.

Exam Tip: Use specific examples like the abolition of the Jizya (pilgrim tax) and the establishment of the Ibadat Khana (House of Worship) to support claims about a ruler's religious tolerance.

 

Question 8. Why Mewar and Delhi fought frequently? State the war preparedness of Mewar and Delhi during the Battle of Haldighati.
Answer:

• Mewar was ruled by Sisodiya Rajputs, while Delhi was ruled by the Mughals.
• Akbar wanted to conquer Mewar, but the Rajputs were not ready to accept Mughal supremacy.
• Among the Sisodiya Rajputs, Maharana Pratap fought until the end with Akbar.
• The Battle of Haldighati is considered the most important battle between Akbar and Maharana Pratap.

War preparedness in the Battle of Haldighati:

• Akbar had a large, well-equipped army with thousands of soldiers.
• They were armed with modern weapons, cannons, and war tactics.
• On the other hand, Maharana Pratap had a very small army of 20-22 thousand soldiers.
• However, the soldiers were very brave.
• Maharana Pratap's army had an advantage of fighting from the hilly region. Also, the army was accustomed to fighting in hilly areas.

In simple words: Mewar (Sisodiya Rajputs) and Delhi (Mughals) fought often because Mewar refused to accept Akbar's rule. In the Battle of Haldighati, Akbar had a huge, well-armed army, while Maharana Pratap had a smaller but very brave force that excelled in hilly terrain.

Exam Tip: When comparing military strengths, specify troop numbers, weapon types, and geographical advantages to show a complete understanding of the conflict.

 

Question 9. Between whom was the Battle of Haldighati fought? Describe the battle. OR Write a short note on the Battle of Haldighati.
Answer:

• The Battle of Haldighati was fought between Akbar and Maharana Pratap.
• Akbar had an army of thousands of soldiers who were loaded with modern weapons.
• On the other hand, Maharana Pratap had a smaller but very brave army of 20-22 thousand soldiers.
• The battle was fought in a hilly region, and Maharana Pratap's soldiers were quite efficient at fighting in hilly areas.
• Maharana Pratap had a highly trained horse named Chetak.
• Chetak was so well-trained that he moved anywhere as per Pratap's will.
• When the battle was at its peak, Maharana Pratap ordered Chetak to jump high onto the back of the elephant on which the commander of Akbar's army was seated.
• When Chetak jumped, Maharana Pratap struck the commander with a spear, but he was saved due to the howdah (elephant seat).
• The Battle of Haldighati witnessed many such brave incidents of Maharana Pratap.
• It is believed that when he was injured, one of his soldiers wore the crown of Maharana Pratap to deceive the Mughals.
• Meanwhile, Chetak took Pratap away from the battlefield.

In simple words: The Battle of Haldighati was fought between Akbar and Maharana Pratap. Akbar's army was huge and well-equipped, while Pratap's was smaller but very brave and skilled in hilly combat. The battle featured heroic acts, like Chetak's jump, and allowed Pratap to escape when injured.

Exam Tip: For battle descriptions, include the main combatants, their respective strengths, the terrain, key moments, and the final outcome or impact on the leaders.

 

Question. Answer in one or two sentence(s)

 

Question 1. When is our National Flag unfurled at the Red Fort?
Answer: Our National Flag is unfurled at the Red Fort on August 15th and January 26th.
In simple words: The National Flag is raised at the Red Fort on Independence Day (August 15th) and Republic Day (January 26th).

Exam Tip: Remember these two specific dates for the unfurling of the National Flag at the Red Fort as they mark significant national events.

 

Question 2. Why was Ibrahim Lodi defeated? By whom?
Answer: Ibrahim Lodi was defeated by Babur because Babur had a well-equipped army, which also included cannons, whereas Lodi did not.
In simple words: Ibrahim Lodi lost to Babur because Babur had a better-equipped army with cannons, which Lodi's forces lacked.

Exam Tip: When explaining a military defeat, focus on the technological or strategic superiority of the victor, such as the use of cannons.

 

Question 3. With whom did Babur fight in 1527? Who won?
Answer: Babur fought with Rana Sanga in 1527, and Babur won.
In simple words: Babur fought Rana Sanga in 1527 and was victorious.

Exam Tip: For battle questions, clearly state both combatants, the year, and the victor to get full marks.

 

Question 4. With whom did Humayun fight constantly?
Answer: Humayun constantly fought with his brother Kamran and Afghan invaders.
In simple words: Humayun often fought against his brother Kamran and various Afghan invaders.

Exam Tip: Identify both internal (family) and external (foreign) adversaries when describing a ruler's frequent conflicts.

 

Question 5. Till where did Shershah extend his empire?
Answer: Shershah extended his empire from Kabul to Bengal and Malwa.
In simple words: Shershah's empire stretched from Kabul all the way to Bengal and Malwa.

Exam Tip: When describing territorial extent, name the key boundary regions to indicate the empire's size and reach.

 

Question 6. Who was Bairam Khan?
Answer: Bairam Khan was a faithful minister of Humayun who raised Akbar as a guardian when Humayun passed away and also managed the administration of the Mughal Empire until Akbar grew up.
In simple words: Bairam Khan was a loyal minister to Humayun. After Humayun died, he became Akbar's guardian and ran the Mughal government until Akbar was old enough to rule himself.

Exam Tip: When identifying historical figures, mention their key role, their relationship to prominent rulers, and their significant contributions or responsibilities.

 

Question 7. Who was Hemu?
Answer: Hemu was the leader of Sikander Suri who tried to establish his rule over Delhi but was defeated by Akbar in the Battle of Panipat.
In simple words: Hemu was Sikander Suri's leader who attempted to rule Delhi but was defeated by Akbar in the Battle of Panipat.

Exam Tip: To identify a figure like Hemu, state their affiliation, their ambition (e.g., to rule Delhi), and the decisive event (battle and victor) that determined their fate.

 

Question 8. Which regions of Maharana Pratap were captured by Akbar?
Answer: The regions of Chittor and Ranthambore of Maharana Pratap were captured by Akbar.
In simple words: Akbar captured Chittor and Ranthambore from Maharana Pratap.

Exam Tip: When listing conquered territories, be specific with the names of the regions to show precise knowledge.

 

Question 9. Till which provinces did Akbar extend his kingdom?
Answer: Akbar extended his kingdom to Kandhar, Kashmir, Kabul, Khandesh, Ahmed Nagar, etc.
In simple words: Akbar expanded his kingdom to include provinces like Kandhar, Kashmir, Kabul, Khandesh, and Ahmed Nagar.

Exam Tip: Provide a comprehensive list of the major provinces or regions when asked about the extent of an empire.

 

Question 10. What is a Suba?
Answer: A section of a kingdom in the Mughal Era was called a Suba.
In simple words: A Suba was a large administrative division or province within the Mughal Empire.

Exam Tip: For definitions of administrative terms, provide a clear, concise explanation of what the term referred to within its historical context.

 

Question 11. Who were the heads of gram panchayats during the Mughal Era?
Answer: Patel, Chaudhary, Mukadam, etc., were the heads of gram panchayats during the Mughal Era.
In simple words: During the Mughal Era, the leaders of village councils (gram panchayats) were called Patel, Chaudhary, or Mukadam.

Exam Tip: List the various titles used for the same position to demonstrate a broader understanding of local governance.

 

Question 12. Why were pilgrim centres very crowded during the reign of Akbar?
Answer: Pilgrim centres were very crowded during Akbar's reign because Akbar lifted the pilgrim tax.
In simple words: Pilgrim centers were busy during Akbar's rule because he removed the tax on pilgrims.

Exam Tip: Connect cause and effect directly; clearly state that the removal of tax led to increased crowds at pilgrim centers.

 

Question 13. Who was known as Sadra?
Answer: The vigilance officer who looked after religious donations, charitable food, etc., during the Mughal Era, was known as Sadra.
In simple words: Sadra was a vigilance officer in the Mughal Era, responsible for overseeing religious charities and donations.

Exam Tip: When defining official roles, specify their responsibilities, such as managing religious affairs or charitable activities.

 

Question 14. Who was the leader of the royal army of the Mughals?
Answer: Senapati was the leader of the royal army of the Mughals.
In simple words: The chief commander of the Mughal royal army was called the Senapati.

Exam Tip: Clearly state the specific title of the army leader to ensure accuracy in your answer.

 

Question 15. Which roads were constructed by Shershah?
Answer: Shershah constructed roads between Agra and Burhanpur, Agra and Marwar, and Lahore and Multan.
In simple words: Shershah built important roads connecting Agra to Burhanpur and Marwar, and also Lahore to Multan.

Exam Tip: When listing infrastructure projects, name the connecting points of the roads to provide specific details.

 

Question 16. Why were there constant fights between Sisodiya Rajputs and Mughals?
Answer: There were constant fights between Sisodiya Rajputs and Mughals because the Sisodiya Rajputs were not ready to accept Mughal supremacy.
In simple words: Sisodiya Rajputs and Mughals constantly fought because the Rajputs refused to accept Mughal rule.

Exam Tip: Explain that resistance to external authority or claims of independence are common reasons for ongoing conflicts between kingdoms.

 

Question 17. What was the strength of the army in the Battle of Haldighati?
Answer: In the Battle of Haldighati, there were thousands of Mughal soldiers against 20-22 thousand soldiers of Maharana Pratap.
In simple words: In the Battle of Haldighati, the Mughal army numbered in the lakhs, while Maharana Pratap's army had 20-22 thousand soldiers.

Exam Tip: Provide numerical estimates for both sides to effectively convey the disparity or scale of military strength in a battle.

 

Question 18. How did Bhamashah help Maharana Pratap?
Answer: Bhamashah helped Maharana Pratap by giving financial aid and helping him raise an army to fight against the Mughals.
In simple words: Bhamashah assisted Maharana Pratap with money and helped him gather an army to fight the Mughals.

Exam Tip: When describing support, clearly state the type of assistance (e.g., financial, military) and its purpose.

 

Question 19. What was the vow taken by Maharana Pratap?
Answer: The vow taken by Maharana Pratap was: "Till I get back Chittor, I will not sleep on bed.”
In simple words: Maharana Pratap vowed, "I will not sleep on a bed until I reclaim Chittor."

Exam Tip: Quote famous vows or declarations accurately as they reflect a historical figure's resolve and character.

 

Question 20. Who was the biggest strength and supporter of Maharana Pratap?
Answer: His horse Chetak was the biggest strength and supporter of Maharana Pratap.
In simple words: Maharana Pratap's greatest strength and supporter was his horse, Chetak.

Exam Tip: In some historical accounts, animals are crucial; acknowledge their role when they are significant figures in the narrative.

 

Question. Multiple Choice Questions

 

Question 1. Babur was the King of
(A) Kabul
(B) Istanbul
(C) Sharjahan
(D) Abu Dhabi
Answer: (A) Kabul
In simple words: Babur was the king who ruled Kabul before he established the Mughal Empire in India.

Exam Tip: Always remember the original kingdom or base of operations for a major historical figure before their expansion.

 

Question 2. Babur attacked ................................... in ............................. C.E.
(A) Delhi, 1546
(B) Mumbai, 1546
(C) Delhi, 1526
(D) Mumbai, 1526
Answer: (C) Delhi, 1526
In simple words: Babur attacked Delhi in the year 1526 C.E., marking a key event in Indian history.

Exam Tip: For significant historical events, ensure you recall both the location and the precise year to score accurately.

 

Question 3. __________ was the last king of the Sultanate Age.
(A) Ahmedshah
(B) Ibrahim Lodi
(C) Mahmood Begada
(D) Muzaffarshah
Answer: (B) Ibrahim Lodi
In simple words: Ibrahim Lodi was the final king who ruled during the Sultanate period.

Exam Tip: Remembering the last ruler of a dynasty is important for understanding historical transitions. Focus on key figures and their significance.

 

Question 4. Babur died in __________
(A) 1930
(B) 1932
(C) 1936
(D) 1940
Answer: (A) 1930
In simple words: Babur, the first Mughal emperor, passed away in the year 1930.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to important dates like birth and death years of significant rulers, as these are common facts tested in history. Always cross-check dates for accuracy.

 

Question 5. __________ ascended the throne of Delhi after Babur.
(A) Akbar
(B) Jahangir
(C) Humayun
(D) Shahjahan
Answer: (C) Humayun
In simple words: After Babur, Humayun became the next ruler of Delhi.

Exam Tip: Knowing the succession order of rulers in a dynasty is key for historical context. Create a mental timeline to recall who came after whom.

 

Question 6. Humayun kept himself hidden for __________ years
(A) 10
(B) 12
(C) 14
(D) 15
Answer: (D) 15
In simple words: Humayun had to stay hidden for a total of 15 years.

Exam Tip: Quantifiable facts like durations or numbers are often asked in MCQs. Remember the specific periods associated with key historical events or figures.

 

Question 7. Akbar was born to Humayun while he was __________ in the palace of the King of __________
(A) Kanva
(B) Amarkot
(C) Malwa
(D) Uparkot
Answer: (B) Amarkot
In simple words: Akbar was born to Humayun in the palace of the King of Amarkot.

Exam Tip: Specific locations of important historical events, such as births of rulers, are common knowledge points. Focus on associating events with their precise geographical context.

 

Question 8. Shershah Suri was a/an __________ leader.
(A) Afghan
(B) Iranian
(C) Bengali
(D) Turkish
Answer: (A) Afghan
In simple words: Shershah Suri was a leader who belonged to Afghanistan.

Exam Tip: Knowing the origin or ethnicity of key historical figures helps in understanding their background and potential influences. This can clarify their motivations and alliances.

 

Question 9. How many times did Shershah Suri defeat Humayun?
(A) Once
(B) Twice
(C) Thirice
(D) Several
Answer: (B) Twice
In simple words: Shershah Suri won against Humayun two times.

Exam Tip: Specific numbers related to historical events, like how many times a battle occurred or a ruler was defeated, are often included in multiple-choice questions.

 

Question 10. Suri dynasty was established in __________
(A) Malwa
(B) Agra
(C) Kashmir
(D) Delhi
Answer: (D) Delhi
In simple words: The Suri dynasty was founded and started its rule in Delhi.

Exam Tip: Key locations where dynasties were founded or established are fundamental historical facts. Link dynasties to their initial centers of power for better recall.

 

Question 11. Humayun died when Akbar was __________ years old.
(A) 10
(B) 13
(C) 16
(D) 19
Answer: (B) 13
In simple words: Akbar was 13 years old when his father Humayun passed away.

Exam Tip: Key ages or periods in a ruler's life, especially during significant events like their parent's death and their own ascension, are frequently tested. Focus on the timeline.

 

Question 12. Akbar defeated Hemu In the Battle of __________
(A) Kanva
(B) Haldighati
(C) Buxar
(D) Panipat
Answer: (D) Panipat
In simple words: Akbar gained victory over Hemu during the Battle of Panipat.

Exam Tip: Associating major battles with the key figures involved and their outcomes is crucial for history questions. Remember the 'who' and 'what' of significant conflicts.

 

Question 13. Who was the King of Chittor?
(A) King Udayan
(B) Maharana Pratap
(C) Chhattrapati Shivaji Maharaj
(D) Sikander Suri
Answer: (B) Maharana Pratap
In simple words: Maharana Pratap was the ruler or king of Chittor.

Exam Tip: Knowing the rulers associated with specific kingdoms or regions is a common historical question. Focus on connecting rulers to their respective territories.

 

Question 14. Salim later came to be known as __________
(A) Akbar
(B) Jahangir
(C) Aurangzeb
(D) Bahadurshah
Answer: (B) Jahangir
In simple words: Salim eventually took on the name Jahangir.

Exam Tip: Be aware of the different names or titles adopted by rulers, especially after ascending the throne, as this can be a point of confusion in questions.

 

Question 15. The system of all the sons getting equal share of empire was started by __________
(A) Babur
(B) Humayun
(C) Akbar
(D) Jahangir
Answer: (A) Babur
In simple words: Babur started the practice where all sons received an equal share of the empire.

Exam Tip: Understand the administrative policies and traditions introduced by different rulers. Knowing who initiated a system is vital for historical context.

 

Question 16. Akbar divided his kingdom into __________ sections.
(A) 12
(B) 15
(C) 18
(D) 21
Answer: (B) 15
In simple words: Akbar separated his kingdom into 15 distinct parts.

Exam Tip: Specific numbers related to administrative divisions or organizational structures are often tested. Memorize the exact figures for such classifications.

 

Question 17. The head of Pargana was __________
(A) Aamir
(B) Patel
(C) Chaudhary
(D) Mukadam
Answer: (A) Aamir
In simple words: The chief official of a Pargana was known as an Aamir.

Exam Tip: Learn the specific terminology for administrative roles and titles used during different historical periods. This helps in understanding the governance structure.

 

Question 18. __________ was the most tolerant and benevolent king among all the Mughal rulers.
(A) Babur
(B) Akbar
(C) Jahangir
(D) Aurangzeb
Answer: (B) Akbar
In simple words: Akbar was considered the kindest and most open-minded ruler among all the Mughals.

Exam Tip: Be familiar with the key characteristics and policies of important rulers, especially their approach to different communities or religions, as this defines their legacy.

 

Question 19. Who was the revenue minister of Akbar?
(A) Todarmal
(B) Abul Fazal
(C) Abdul Rahim
(D) Mansingh
Answer: (A) Todarmal
In simple words: Todarmal was the minister responsible for managing the finances and taxes for Akbar.

Exam Tip: Knowing the key officials and their roles in a ruler's court is important. Associate ministers with their specific portfolios like revenue, army, or law.

 

Question 20. Who of these was a physician?
(A) Todarmal
(B) Birbal
(C) Tansen
(D) Hamam
Answer: (D) Hamam
In simple words: Hamam was a doctor or physician among the choices given.

Exam Tip: Familiarize yourself with the various learned individuals and their professions in the courts of famous rulers. This includes historians, poets, and physicians.

 

Question 21. How many gems were there in the Court of Akbar?
(A) 7
(B) 8
(C) 9
(D) 10
Answer: (C) 9
In simple words: There were nine important individuals, called "gems," in Akbar's royal court.

Exam Tip: The number of prominent advisors or "gems" in a ruler's court is a classic historical fact. Remember this specific figure for Akbar's court.

 

Question 22. What was the head of the finance department called in the Mughal Era?
(A) Diwan
(B) Baxi
(C) Kazi
(D) Kotwal
Answer: (A) Diwan
In simple words: The person leading the financial section during the Mughal period was known as the Diwan.

Exam Tip: Understanding the hierarchy and titles of officials in different governmental departments helps grasp the administration of the Mughal Empire.

 

Question 23. Who was the head of the army of the Mughals?
(A) Kotwal
(B) Meerebahar
(C) Seriapati
(D) King
Answer: (D) King
In simple words: The King himself held the top position as the head of the Mughal army.

Exam Tip: In many ancient and medieval empires, the ruler often served as the supreme commander of the military. Understand this central authority structure.

 

Question 24. Who was Kazi?
(A) Head of revenue department
(B) Executive of law and order
(C) The Chief Judge
(D) Leader of the royal army
Answer: (C) The Chief Judge
In simple words: A Kazi was the most important judge in the judicial system.

Exam Tip: Know the various roles and responsibilities of key officials. The Kazi's role as the chief judge highlights the judicial aspect of the administration.

 

Question 25. Todarmal worked for __________
(A) Humayun
(B) Shershah
(C) Akbar
(D) Both B and C
Answer: (D) Both B and C
In simple words: Todarmal served both Shershah and Akbar in their respective reigns.

Exam Tip: It's important to recognize when key personalities served multiple rulers or dynasties, as this shows continuity or transfer of expertise.

 

Question 26. Shershah removed __________
(A) Port tax
(B) Pilgrim tax
(C) Revenue tax
(D) Octroi
Answer: (D) Octroi
In simple words: Shershah abolished the octroi tax to help trade flourish.

Exam Tip: Focus on significant reforms or policy changes introduced by rulers, such as the removal of specific taxes, as these often reflect their economic strategies.

 

Question 28. The battle of Haldighati took place to capture the region of __________
(A) Hyderabaci
(B) Banaras
(C) Madras
(D) Mewar
Answer: (D) Mewar
In simple words: The Battle of Haldighati happened because of the desire to take over the Mewar region.

Exam Tip: Understand the underlying causes or objectives behind major battles. Identifying the strategic goal, like capturing a region, provides a deeper understanding of the conflict.

 

Question 29. Bhamashah was a __________ trader.
(A) Brahmin
(B) Jam
(C) Buddhist
(D) Vaishnav
Answer: (B) Jam
In simple words: Bhamashah worked as a Jam trader.

Exam Tip: Learn about the key supporting characters and their professions or roles in the lives of prominent historical figures. These individuals often played crucial parts.

 

Question 30. Rana Pratap won back all his forts except __________
(A) Ranthambore
(B) Udaipur
(C) Alwar
(D) Chittor
Answer: (D) Chittor
In simple words: Rana Pratap managed to get all his strongholds back, apart from Chittor.

Exam Tip: Specific exceptions or limitations in a ruler's achievements are important details. Note which territories were regained and which remained unconquered.

 

Question 1. Babur ended the Sultanate Age in India.
Answer: True
In simple words: Babur's arrival marked the conclusion of the Sultanate period in India.

Exam Tip: Key events that mark the end of one era and the beginning of another are fundamental historical points. Understand the impact of such transitions.

 

Question 2. Babur lost most of the battles he fought.
Answer: False
In simple words: It is not true that Babur was defeated in the majority of his battles.

Exam Tip: Be careful with generalizations about historical figures. Many rulers, like Babur, were known for their military prowess and generally won most of their campaigns.

 

Question 3. Humayun re-established Mughal Dynasty in Delhi.
Answer: True
In simple words: Humayun successfully brought back the Mughal Dynasty's rule in Delhi.

Exam Tip: Understand the periods of interruption and re-establishment of dynasties. Humayun's return to power is a key event in Mughal history.

 

Question 4. Bairam Khan died before the Battle of Panipat took place.
Answer: False
In simple words: Bairam Khan did not pass away before the Panipat battle occurred.

Exam Tip: Pay close attention to the chronology of events, especially the timing of key individuals' deaths relative to major historical conflicts. This helps avoid common misconceptions.

 

Question 5. Akbar extended his empire largely during 1585 to 1605 C.E.
Answer: True
In simple words: Akbar greatly expanded his empire mainly between the years 1585 and 1605 C.E.

Exam Tip: Recognizing specific periods of significant expansion for an empire is crucial. Link these dates to the ruler responsible for that growth.

 

Question 6. Hindu rulers never helped Humayun.
Answer: False
In simple words: It is incorrect to say that Hindu rulers provided no help to Humayun.

Exam Tip: General statements with absolute terms like "never" or "always" are often false in history. Look for nuances and specific instances of support or opposition.

 

Question 7. All the sons got equal share of empire during the Mughal rule.
Answer: True
In simple words: During the Mughal era, all the sons were given an equal portion of the empire.

Exam Tip: Understand the succession laws and property distribution practices within ruling families, as these often influenced stability and internal conflicts.

 

Question 8. Abul Fazal wrote Ain-e-Akbari and Akbarnama.
Answer: True
In simple words: Abul Fazal was the author of both Ain-e-Akbari and Akbarnama.

Exam Tip: Important historical texts and their authors are key facts. Memorize the creators of significant literary and historical works from the period.

 

Question 9. Mulla Dopiya was very clever and jolly.
Answer: True
In simple words: Mulla Dopiya was known for being quite smart and cheerful.

Exam Tip: Learn about the characteristics and personalities of important court figures. Their traits often feature in descriptions and short questions.

 

Question 10. Meerebahar was one of the nine gems of Akbar's court.
Answer: False
In simple words: Meerebahar was not counted among the nine important personalities in Akbar's court.

Exam Tip: While knowing the "nine gems" is crucial, also recognize who was *not* part of that specific group to avoid common distractor options.

 

Question 11. Shershah was very liberal with his army.
Answer: False
In simple words: Shershah was not overly lenient or flexible when dealing with his military forces.

Exam Tip: Understand the leadership styles of various rulers. Some were known for strict discipline, while others were more lenient; this distinction is important.

 

Question 12. Akbar set up a mint house to mint uniform silver coins.
Answer: False
In simple words: Akbar did not establish a mint to produce standardized silver coins.

Exam Tip: Be precise about which ruler introduced which reforms. Misattributing policies, especially economic ones like currency minting, is a common error.

 

Fill in the blanks

 

Question 1. Ibrahim Lodi ruled over __________
Answer: Delhi
In simple words: Ibrahim Lodi governed the region of Delhi.

Exam Tip: Connecting rulers with the specific territories they governed is a basic but essential historical fact. Know the main centers of power for each ruler.

 

Question 2. __________ was the founder of Mughal Dynasty in India.
Answer: Babur
In simple words: Babur began the Mughal Dynasty in India.

Exam Tip: Identifying the founder of major dynasties is a fundamental historical question. Always remember the individual who established a new ruling line.

 

Question 3. Babur ruled in India from __________ to __________ C.E.
Answer: 1526, 1530
In simple words: Babur's rule in India lasted from 1526 to 1530 C.E.

Exam Tip: Specific timelines and durations of rule are important for historical accuracy. Pay attention to both the start and end years of significant reigns.

 

Question 4. In 1527, Babur fought a battle with __________
Answer: Rana Sanga
In simple words: Babur engaged in battle against Rana Sanga in the year 1527.

Exam Tip: Knowing the key opponents in important historical battles is essential. Connect the date, the main ruler, and their adversary for complete information.

 

Question 5. Humayun had constant fights with his brother named __________
Answer: Kamran
In simple words: Humayun often faced conflicts with his brother, Kamran.

Exam Tip: Internal family rivalries were common in dynasties. Remember the names of relatives who posed challenges to a ruler's authority.

 

Question 6. __________ snatched away the kingdom from Humayun.
Answer: Shershah
In simple words: Shershah forcefully took control of the kingdom from Humayun.

Exam Tip: Understand the major adversaries that challenged a ruler's power. Shershah's temporary usurpation of the throne from Humayun is a significant event.

 

Question 7. __________ established Sur dynasty in Delhi.
Answer: Shershah Suri
In simple words: Shershah Suri founded the Sur dynasty in Delhi.

Exam Tip: Be clear on which ruler established which dynasty and in which key city. This helps differentiate between concurrent or successive ruling powers.

 

Question 8. __________ brought up Akbar and ruled on his behalf.
Answer: Bairam Khan
In simple words: Bairam Khan raised Akbar and managed the government for him.

Exam Tip: Identify key regents or guardians who played crucial roles during a ruler's minority. Their influence often shaped the early years of an empire.

 

Question 9. __________ was the leader of Sikander Suri.
Answer: Hemu
In simple words: Hemu was the person who led Sikander Suri's forces.

Exam Tip: Understand the alliances and leadership structures among various factions. Knowing who led whom is important for battle contexts.

 

Question 10. Prince __________ acquired the throne after Akbar.
Answer: Salim
In simple words: Prince Salim took the throne after Akbar's reign.

Exam Tip: Be familiar with the direct successors of major rulers. Knowing the immediate heir is crucial for understanding dynastic continuity.

 

Question 11. The __________ of Mewar were against the Mughal rule.
Answer: Sisodiya Rajputs
In simple words: The Sisodiya Rajputs from Mewar opposed the Mughal government.

Exam Tip: Recognize specific groups or clans that were notable for their resistance to dominant empires. The Sisodiyas' defiance is a key aspect of Rajput history.

 

Question 12. The sub-section of the Government was called __________ during the Mughal Era.
Answer: Pargana
In simple words: A smaller administrative division within the government during Mughal times was named Pargana.

Exam Tip: Learn the hierarchical structure of administration, from larger divisions to smaller units. Knowing terms like 'Pargana' helps illustrate the governance system.

 

Question 13. __________ collected revenue during Mughal Era.
Answer: Aamir
In simple words: The Aamir was responsible for gathering taxes during the Mughal period.

Exam Tip: Identify the specific roles of various officials in the revenue collection system. This demonstrates understanding of the economic administration.

 

Question 14. Akbar lifted __________ tax.
Answer: Pilgrim
In simple words: Akbar removed the tax that was placed on pilgrims.

Exam Tip: Major reforms related to taxation or religious policies are significant. Note which specific taxes were abolished by which rulers and their impact.

 

Question 15. Akbar attended the religious meets held at __________
Answer: Sikri
In simple words: Akbar participated in religious gatherings that took place in Sikri.

Exam Tip: Specific locations associated with a ruler's religious or intellectual pursuits are important. Sikri's role in Akbar's interfaith dialogues is a notable fact.

 

Question 16. Mansingh was the leader of the __________ army.
Answer: Daksh
In simple words: Mansingh commanded the Daksh army as its leader.

Exam Tip: Connect prominent military generals or leaders with the specific armies or campaigns they commanded. This helps map out military structures.

 

Question 17. A historian named __________ was among the nine gems of Akbar.
Answer: Abul Fazal
In simple words: Abul Fazal, a known historian, was one of Akbar's nine valued advisors.

Exam Tip: Remember specific individuals from the "nine gems" and their contributions or professions. Abul Fazal's historical works are a key part of his legacy.

 

Question 18. Tansen was a __________
Answer: Singer
In simple words: Tansen was a famous vocal artist.

Exam Tip: Recognize the artistic and cultural figures associated with the Mughal court. Tansen's musical talent is a widely known fact.

 

Question 19. Abdul Rahim wrote in __________
Answer: Hindi
In simple words: Abdul Rahim wrote his works in the Hindi language.

Exam Tip: Understand the languages and literary contributions of prominent court poets and scholars. This reflects the cultural diversity of the era.

 

Question 20. Shershah ruled over Delhi for __________ years.
Answer: 5
In simple words: Shershah governed Delhi for a period of five years.

Exam Tip: Specific durations of rule, especially for rulers with shorter but impactful reigns, are important. Note the length of Shershah's effective power.

 

Question 21. __________ was the head of the government during the Mughal period.
Answer: Faujdar
In simple words: The Faujdar was the main leader of the government during the Mughal era.

Exam Tip: Be clear about the top administrative positions within the Mughal government. The Faujdar's role in governing is a key detail.

 

Question 22. Akbar followed the revenue collection method introduced by __________
Answer: Shershah
In simple words: Akbar adopted the tax collection system that Shershah had started.

Exam Tip: Understand how administrative systems and reforms often carried over or were adopted by subsequent rulers, showing continuity in governance.

 

Question 23. __________ a Sisodiya Rajput, kept fighting with Akbar continuously till the end.
Answer: Maharana Pratap
In simple words: Maharana Pratap, a Sisodiya Rajput, continued to battle Akbar without stopping until the end.

Exam Tip: Identify key figures known for their unwavering resistance against powerful empires. Maharana Pratap's enduring fight against Akbar is a prime example.

 

Question 24. __________ is the most important battle between Mewar and Delhi.
Answer: Battle of Haldighati
In simple words: The Battle of Haldighati is considered the most significant conflict between Mewar and Delhi.

Exam Tip: Major battles that define historical relationships between kingdoms are crucial. The Battle of Haldighati's importance highlights the struggle between Mewar and Delhi.

 

Question 25. The name of Maharana Pratap's horse was __________
Answer: Chetak
In simple words: Maharana Pratap's horse was called Chetak.

Exam Tip: Specific details associated with legendary figures, such as the names of their loyal animals, are often tested to ensure comprehensive knowledge.

 

Question 26. __________ helped Maharana Pratap fight against the Mughals.
Answer: Bhamashah
In simple words: Bhamashah gave assistance to Maharana Pratap in his fight against the Mughals.

Exam Tip: Recognize the contributions of key supporters or allies to historical figures. Their help often proved critical in times of conflict.

 

Question 27. Shershah was well known as a __________ more than a warrior.
Answer: Reformer
In simple words: Shershah was more recognized for his improvements than for his fighting skills.

Exam Tip: Distinguish between rulers primarily known for military conquests and those celebrated for administrative or social reforms. Shershah's reputation as a reformer is significant.

 

Activity

 

Choose out the correct part of the statement.

 

Question 1. Babur (established/destroyed) Mughal dynasty.
Answer: Established
In simple words: Babur founded the Mughal dynasty.

Exam Tip: When given choices for actions like "established" or "destroyed," carefully consider the historical outcome. Babur's role was clearly one of foundation.

 

Question 2. Akbar arranged (religious meetings / followed only one religion).
Answer: Arranged religious meetings
In simple words: Akbar set up gatherings for different religions.

Exam Tip: Understand Akbar's policies towards religion. His inclusive approach, marked by interfaith dialogues, is a hallmark of his reign, rather than strictly following one religion.

 

Question 3. Humayun (was defeated by / defeated) Shershah.
Answer: Was defeated by
In simple words: Humayun lost against Shershah.

Exam Tip: Be clear about the victor and vanquished in historical conflicts. Humayun's defeat by Shershah led to a period of exile.

 

Question 4. Maharana Pratap was a ruler (who fought against / gave up against) Mughals.
Answer: Fought against
In simple words: Maharana Pratap was a ruler who battled the Mughals.

Exam Tip: Focus on the defining actions and stances of rulers. Maharana Pratap is famously known for his persistent resistance against the Mughal Empire, not for surrendering.