GSEB Class 7 English Honeycomb Chapter 10 The Story of Cricket Solutions

Comprehension Check - I

 

Question 1. Cricket is originally a /an
(a) Indian game.
(b) British game.
(c) International game.
Answer: (b) British game.
In simple words: Cricket first came from Britain. It is a game that began there.

Exam Tip: Remember key facts about the origins of sports, as these are common knowledge-based questions in comprehension checks.

 

Question 2. "There is a historical reason behind s both these oddities.” In the preceding two paragraphs, find two words/phrases that mean the same as 'oddities'.
Answer: 1. Peculiarities
2. Curious characteristic
In simple words: "Oddities" means strange or unusual things. The text uses "peculiarities" and "curious characteristic" to say the same thing.

Exam Tip: When asked for synonyms from a passage, always re-read the specified paragraphs carefully to find the exact words or phrases used by the author.

 

Question 3. How is a cricket bat different from a hockey stick?
Answer: A cricket bat is generally thick and flat, while a hockey stick is typically bent at its bottom part.
In simple words: Cricket bats are flat and wide, but hockey sticks are curved at the end.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to descriptive details about equipment in different sports. These comparisons help in understanding the unique aspects of each game.

Comprehension Check - II

 

Question 1. A 'professional' cricket player is one who makes a living by playing cricket. Find the opposite of 'professional' in the last paragraph.
Answer: Amateur
In simple words: The opposite of a "professional" player (someone who earns money playing) is an "amateur" player (someone who plays for fun and not for money).

Exam Tip: When asked to find an antonym (opposite) from a text, scan the relevant paragraph for a word that conveys the opposite meaning of the given term.

 

Question 2. In "the triumph of the one-day game”, 'triumph' means the one-day game's
(a) superiority to Test cricket.
(b) inferiority to Test cricket.
(c) achievement and success over Test cricket.
(d) popularity among viewers.
Answer: (d) popularity among viewers.
In simple words: "Triumph" here means how popular and widely liked the one-day cricket games became among people watching them.

Exam Tip: Context is key when defining words. The passage's overall theme helps determine the most accurate meaning of a word, especially in multiple-choice questions.

 

Question 3. "...the men for whom the world is a stage”.
(a) It refers to the famous cricket fields in the world.
(b) It means that there are many cricket playing countries in the world.
(c) It implies that cricketers are like actors and every cricket ground is like a stage on which the drama of cricket is enacted the world over.
Answer: (c) It implies that cricketers are like actors and every cricket ground is like a stage on which the drama of cricket is enacted the world over.
In simple words: This phrase compares cricketers to actors who perform on a stage, with cricket grounds being their stages where the game's drama unfolds globally.

Exam Tip: Understand figures of speech like metaphors and similes. Here, "world is a stage" refers to cricketers performing for a global audience, just as actors do on a theatre stage.

Working With The Text

 

Question 1. Name some stick-and-ball games that you have witnessed or heard of.
Answer: Some stick-and-ball games that I have seen or heard about include hockey, polo, squash, and golf.
In simple words: Hockey, polo, squash, and golf are examples of games that use a stick and a ball.

Exam Tip: For questions asking for examples, list several common ones to ensure completeness and show broader knowledge.

 

Question 2. The Parsis were the first Indian community to take to cricket. Why?
Answer: The Parsis were the first Indian community to adopt cricket because they had close connections with the British due to their interest in trade. They were also the first Indian community to become westernized, leading them to embrace the game of cricket.
In simple words: The Parsis played cricket first because they traded a lot with the British and were the first to follow Western customs.

Exam Tip: When explaining historical facts, mention all the contributing factors. In this case, both trade connections and early Westernization played a role.

 

Question 3. The rivalry between the Parsis and the Bombay Gymkhana had a happy ending for the former. What does 'a happy ending' refer to?
Answer: 'Happy ending' refers to the Parsi club's victory over the Bombay Gymkhana in a cricket match that happened in 1889. The Parsis, who were initially excluded, ultimately proved their skill.
In simple words: The "happy ending" means the Parsis won the cricket match against the Bombay Gymkhana in 1889.

Exam Tip: Define specific phrases clearly and provide the context, including dates or events, to support your explanation.

 

Question 4. Do you think cricket owes its present popularity to television? Justify your answer.
Answer: Yes, cricket certainly owes its current popularity to television. Television helped expand the game's audience, reaching people in villages and small towns. Children from these areas now had the chance to learn the game by watching international matches and mimicking their favorite cricketers.
In simple words: Yes, TV helped make cricket popular. It let more people, even in small towns, watch and learn the game by seeing their favorite players.

Exam Tip: When asked for an opinion and justification, clearly state your position and provide at least two distinct reasons or examples to support it.

 

Question 5. Why has cricket a large viewership in India, not in China or Russia?
Answer: Cricket is widely played and watched in countries that were previously British colonies. It is not played in communist countries like China and Russia, which is why it has less viewership there. India, being one of the oldest cricket-playing nations, further contributes to its large viewership in the country.
In simple words: Cricket is popular in India because Britain ruled it before, but not in China or Russia as they are communist countries and it's not played there.

Exam Tip: When comparing cultural phenomena across different regions, highlight historical and political factors that explain the differences, such as colonial influences.

 

Question. What do you understand by the game's (cricket) 'equipment'?
Answer: The game's equipment refers to the various accessories used in playing cricket, such as the bat, ball, stumps, and bails. Additionally, pads, helmets, and gloves are important protective gear that players use while on the field.
In simple words: Cricket equipment includes things like bats, balls, stumps, and protective items like pads, helmets, and gloves.

Exam Tip: When defining a term, provide a comprehensive list of its components. For equipment, include both playing tools and protective gear.

 

Question 7. How is Test cricket a unique game in many ways?
Answer: Test cricket is unique because it can last for five days and still result in a draw. No other modern team game requires even half this time to finish. For instance, a football match lasts 90 minutes, and even nine innings of a baseball match conclude much faster than a one-day cricket match.
In simple words: Test cricket is special because it can go on for five days and might still end in a draw, which is much longer than other sports like football or baseball.

Exam Tip: To show uniqueness, provide specific contrasting examples from other sports. Mentioning the duration and possible draw outcome are key characteristics of Test cricket.

 

Question 8. How is cricket different from other team games?
Answer: Cricket differs from other team games in several ways. The length of the pitch is specified as 22 yards, but the ground's shape can be oval or circular without specific size measurements. It is also the only game that can be played for five days and end without a definitive result. In contrast, most other popular games like hockey or football adhere to strict specifications for their playing grounds.
In simple words: Cricket is different because only the pitch length is set, not the field shape or size. It's also the only five-day game that can end in a draw, unlike most other sports.

Exam Tip: When asked for differences, identify multiple distinguishing features. For cricket, the pitch length, flexible ground shape, and potential for a five-day draw are key points.

 

Question 9. How have advances in technology affected the game of cricket?
Answer: Technological advancements have significantly influenced cricket, particularly in manufacturing protective gear. New materials like vulcanized rubber are now used in pads and gloves. Helmets are crafted from metal and lightweight synthetic materials, making them more effective and comfortable for players.
In simple words: Technology has made cricket safer by improving protective gear, using new materials like vulcanized rubber for pads and lightweight synthetics for helmets.

Exam Tip: Focus on specific examples of technological changes, such as new materials for equipment, to illustrate the impact on the sport effectively.

 

Question 10. Explain how cricket changed with changing times and yet remained unchanged in some ways.
Answer: As time passed, technology became more advanced, leading players to start using protective equipment. While early bats were single pieces of wood, modern bats now have separate blades and handles. Motion sensor cameras have also made decisions fairer. Yet, some things remained the same: bats are still handmade, not mass-produced in factories, preserving a traditional aspect.
In simple words: Cricket changed with technology, bringing new gear and better decision-making tools. But some things, like bats being handmade, stayed the same, keeping its old traditions.

Exam Tip: When discussing evolution and continuity, provide clear examples for both aspects. Highlight innovations (technology, equipment) and traditions that endure (handmade bats).

Working With Language

 

Question 1. Word search:
• Twelve words associated with cricket are hidden in this grid.
• Six can be found horizontally and the remaining six vertically.
• Two words have been found for you.
Clues to the hidden words Eire given below:
Horizontal: six deliveries, four runs, attacked while out of arena, no result, stumps, fielder to the off-side of the wicketkeeper
Vertical: stumps flying, back to the pavilion, a lofty one, mid-air mishap, not even one out of six, goes with bat

Answer:
Horizontal: Over, Boundary, Stumped, Draw, Wicket, Slip
Vertical: Bowled, Out, Six, Caught, Maiden, Ball
In simple words: The words related to cricket can be found by looking across (horizontal) and down (vertical) in the letter grid.

Exam Tip: For word search puzzles, methodically check rows and columns using the provided clues to ensure you find all the hidden words. Double-check your spelling.

 

Question 2. Add -ly to the italicised word in each sentence. Rewrite the sentence using the new word. See the examples first.
• He runs between wickets as if his legs were stiff.
He runs between wickets stiffly.
• Why did the batsman swing the bat in such a violent manner?
• Why did the batsman swing the bat so violently?
(1) It is obvious that the work has not been done in a proper way.
(2) He made the statement in a firm manner.
(3) The job can be completed within a week in an easy way.
(4) You did not play in a serious manner, or else you would have, won the match.
(5) She recited the poem in a cheerful manner.
Answer:
(1) It is obvious that the work has not been done properly.
(2) He made the statement firmly.
(3) The job can be completed within a week easily.
(4) You did not play seriously, or else you would have won the match.
(5) She recited the poem cheerfully.
In simple words: To change a descriptive phrase into a single adverb, add "-ly" to the adjective. For example, "in a proper way" becomes "properly", and "in a firm manner" becomes "firmly".

Exam Tip: Remember that adverbs (often ending in -ly) modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, telling us how, when, where, or to what extent something is done. Practice converting adjective phrases into adverbs for conciseness.

 

Question 3. Use the following phrases appropriately in place of the italicised words in the sentences given below:
as a matter of fact, we had better, by accident, as well
(1) Actually, I didn't intend to come to your place. I reached here without planning.
(2) Sunil, there's a letter for you in today's post. There's one for me also.
(3) Everybody thought I had composed the poem. The truth is my younger sister did it.
(4) The doctor told the patient to make sure that he took his pills on time.
(5) It will be better for us to plan our trip before setting out.
Answer:
(1) Actually, I didn't intend to come to your place. I reached there by accident.
(2) Sunil, there's a letter for you in today's post. There's one for me as well.
(3) Everybody thought I had composed the poem. As a matter of fact, my younger sister did it.
(4) The doctor told the patient to see to it that he took his pills on time.
(5) We had better plan our trip before setting out.
In simple words: Replace the italicized phrases with the more direct and appropriate given phrases like "by accident," "as well," "as a matter of fact," "see to it," and "we had better" to make sentences clearer.

Exam Tip: Understand the exact meaning and common usage of each phrase provided. This helps in selecting the most fitting phrase to replace italicized words or expressions in sentences.

Speaking And Writing

 

Question 1. Complete each of the following words using gh, ff or f. Then say each word clearly after your teacher:
(i) e....... ......ort
(ii) ...act
(iii) con.......ess
(iv) lau..... .....Ing
(v) enou.....
(vi) hal.....
(vii) scru........
(viii) rou.......
(ix) sti. .ly
(x) di...... .erence
(xi) sa.......ety
(xii) ......lush
Answer:
(i) effort
(ii) fact
(iii) confess
(iv) laughing
(v) enough
(vi) half
(vii) scruff
(viii) rough
(ix) stiffly
(x) difference
(xi) safety
(xii) flush
In simple words: Complete these words by adding "f", "ff", or "gh" in the correct spots, focusing on how each letter combination makes the right sound.

Exam Tip: This exercise tests spelling patterns and phonics. Pay attention to common letter combinations that produce specific sounds (e.g., 'gh' often sounds like 'f' or is silent).

 

Question 2. Write two paragraphs describing a bus ride to watch a cricket match in a village. Use the following points. Add some of your own.
• two-hour journey by bus
• crowded bus
• friendly passengers
• visit to a village fair where the match is to be played
• the match between two village teams
• makeshift stumps, rough pitch and a rubber ball
• the match was enjoyable, but the trip was tiring
Answer: Last week, a cricket match was set up in Muzaffarnagar. I went to watch the game with my friend. I live in Modinagar, and Muzaffarnagar is a two-hour bus ride from my home. We caught a bus from Uttar Pradesh's transport service at the nearby bus depot. It was an old and crowded bus. We did not get any seats and had to stand throughout the whole trip. Most of the passengers were farmers from nearby villages. They were very simple and friendly. We chatted with each other and shared jokes. It was a long journey, and the roads were in poor condition. When we finally reached Muzaffarnagar, I felt relaxed. A large fair was also organized at the location where the match was to happen. We had some time before the match began, so we decided to enjoy the fair. There were many stalls selling food items and games at the fair, and we had great fun.
The match started on time. It was played between two village teams. The pitch was very uneven. They used makeshift stumps made of tree stems and played with a rubber ball. We were cheering for our team. There was fierce competition between both teams. Our village team scored 154 runs for 6 wickets in 10 overs, while the rival team scored 149 runs but was all out in 9.2 overs. So, our village finally won the game. The match was very exciting and enjoyable, but the long journey made us tired. It was a wonderful day that left behind many pleasant memories.
In simple words: I took a long, crowded bus ride to a village to watch a cricket match. The journey was tiring but the friendly people and the exciting game between two village teams, played with makeshift gear, made it a memorable and enjoyable day.

Exam Tip: When writing descriptive paragraphs, incorporate all the given points naturally within the narrative. Use sensory details to make the description vivid and engaging for the reader.

Writing

 

Question. Write a paragraph on ‘My Favourite Game' in about 150 words:
Answer: Among all the outdoor games, my most favorite is cricket. This game has gained widespread acceptance in India recently, partly due to India's strong performance in international cricket. Cricket is played on a large oval-shaped ground. Each team consists of eleven players. After the coin toss, one team bats while the other team bowls and fields. The fielders' role is to stop the ball and return it. The batsman's job is to hit the ball and defend their wickets from the bowlers. A game might be a one-day match or a Test match lasting five days. In a Test match, each team gets two innings. In a one-day match, each team usually gets 50 overs to play, while in a Twenty-20 format, the team bowls for 20 overs each. The team that scores more runs ultimately wins the match. The captains of both teams have a crucial role in such a game. Two umpires make decisions, which all players must accept. If umpires cannot make a spot decision, or if there's a strong appeal, a third umpire, who uses digital devices for accuracy, is consulted. I never miss watching international cricket matches. My favorite cricketer is Virat Kohli. Every Sunday, I go to a nearby park to play cricket. Like other games, cricket requires hard work and helps players stay fit and healthy. Excellent teamwork and a sense of discipline can be developed by playing and practicing this game. Deep focus and strong determination are essential to achieve perfection.
In simple words: Cricket is my favorite game, popular in India because of our team's success. It is played on an oval ground with eleven players per team, involving batting, bowling, and fielding. Games can be short or last five days. Good captains and accurate umpiring are key, with technology helping decisions. Playing cricket helps develop teamwork, discipline, and physical fitness.

Exam Tip: When writing about your favorite game, include details about how it's played, its popularity, key rules, important roles (captain, umpire), and the benefits of playing it. This gives a complete picture.

GSEB Class 7 English The Story of Cricket Additional Important Questions And Answers

 

Question 1. Originally an old English word 'bat means ...............
(a) 'stick'.
(b) 'club'.
(c) 'branch of a tree'.
(d) both (a) and (b).
Answer: (d) both (a) and (b).
In simple words: The old English word 'bat' refers to both a stick and a club.

Exam Tip: When a question asks for the historical meaning of a word, consider all possible definitions from that period, especially if multiple options are correct.

 

Question 2. In the eighteenth century, bats had ............ shape at the bottom.
(a) flat
(b) round
(c) curved
(d) none of these three
Answer: (c) curved
In simple words: During the 1700s, cricket bats were curved at the bottom.

Exam Tip: Historical details about equipment evolution are important. Remember that early cricket bats had a distinct curved shape, unlike modern ones.

 

Question 3. Originally cricket is a game of ............
(a) Australia.
(b) West Indies.
(c) India.
(d) England.
Answer: (d) England.
In simple words: Cricket started in England.

Exam Tip: Always remember the country of origin for major sports, as this is fundamental general knowledge.

 

Question 4. At Adelaide, the cricket ground is ............
(a) circular.
(b) oval.
(c) square.
(d) rectangular.
Answer: (b) oval.
In simple words: The cricket ground in Adelaide has an oval shape.

Exam Tip: Familiarize yourself with the characteristics of famous cricket grounds mentioned in the text, such as their shape.

 

Question 5. What is the width of a cricket bat?
(a) Four inches
(b) Eight inches
(c) Five inches
(d) Six inches
Answer: (a) Four inches
In simple words: A cricket bat is four inches wide.

Exam Tip: Specific measurements of equipment are important details. Note the standard dimensions mentioned for cricket bats.

 

Question 6. Cricket bats are not made of .............
(a) plastic.
(b) metal.
(c) all of these three.
(d) all of the options.
Answer: (d) all of the options.
In simple words: Cricket bats are not made from plastic, metal, or any of these materials. They are traditionally made of wood.

Exam Tip: When asked what something is NOT made of, consider the traditional or standard materials (e.g., willow wood for bats) and rule out artificial or unsuitable alternatives.

 

Question 7. The origins of Indian cricket are to be found in .............
(a) Chennai.
(b) Delhi.
(c) Mumbai.
(d) Rajkot.
Answer: (c) Mumbai.
In simple words: Indian cricket began in Mumbai.

Exam Tip: Key historical locations for the development of cricket in India, such as Mumbai, are important to remember.

 

Question 8. The first international test cricket of India started in .............
(a) 1932.
(b) 1934.
(c) 1937.
(d) 1927.
Answer: (a) 1932.
In simple words: India's first international Test cricket match happened in 1932.

Exam Tip: Important dates related to the history of Indian cricket, such as the year of its first international Test match, should be memorized.

 

Question 9. ............ was the first captain of the Indian team to play against England.
(a) Palwankar Baloo
(b) Palwankar Vithal
(c) C. K. Nayudu
(d) Surinder Amarnath
Answer: (c) C. K. Nayudu
In simple words: C. K. Nayudu was the first captain of the Indian cricket team to play against England.

Exam Tip: Knowing key figures and their roles in cricket history, such as the first captain, is crucial for factual recall questions.

 

Question 10. ............ has the largest viewership of cricket.
(a) India
(b) England
(c) South Africa
Answer: (a) India
In simple words: India has the most people watching cricket.

Exam Tip: Understand the global popularity of cricket and identify the countries with the largest fan bases, as this demonstrates awareness of the sport's cultural impact.

 

Question 11. Now ICC headquarters is in .............
(a) London.
(b) West Indies.
(c) Dubai.
(d) India.
Answer: (c) Dubai.
In simple words: The main office for the ICC (International Cricket Council) is located in Dubai.

Exam Tip: Be aware of the current locations of important sports organizations' headquarters, as these facts can change over time.

 

Question 12. A six at the Melbourne Cricket Ground needs to clear much more ground than it does at Feroz Shah Kotla in Delhi. This means .............
(a) Feroz Shah Kotla and Melbourne Cricket Ground are of same size.
(b) Melbourne Cricket Ground is larger than Feroz Shah Kotla.
(c) Feroz Shah Kotla is larger than Melbourne Cricket Ground.
(d) None of the options
Answer: (b) Melbourne Cricket Ground is larger than Feroz Shah Kotla.
In simple words: If hitting a six at Melbourne requires covering more distance than at Feroz Shah Kotla, it implies that the Melbourne Cricket Ground is larger.

Exam Tip: Interpret statements carefully to draw logical conclusions. A longer distance for a six directly indicates a larger ground size when comparing two venues.

 

Say whether the following sentences are True or False:

 

Question 1. The length of the cricket ground is not specified.
Answer: True
In simple words: The statement is correct; cricket rules do not specify the overall size of the playing field, only the pitch length.

Exam Tip: Distinguish between fixed rules (like pitch length) and flexible aspects (like ground dimensions) in cricket. This is a common point of confusion.

 

Question 2. Chepauk cricket ground in Chennai is oval.
Answer: False
In simple words: The statement is incorrect; the Chepauk cricket ground is known for being nearly circular, not oval.

Exam Tip: Remember specific characteristics of famous cricket grounds mentioned in the text, such as their shape, to avoid common misconceptions.

 

Question 3. The first written ‘Laws of Cricket' were drawn up in 1746.
Answer: False
In simple words: The first written rules for cricket were actually created in 1744, not 1746, making this statement wrong.

Exam Tip: Factual questions, especially those involving dates, require precise recall. Double-check important historical timelines in the chapter.

 

Question 4. The cricket ball is between five and six ounces.
Answer: True
In simple words: This statement is correct, as a standard cricket ball weighs between five and six ounces.

Exam Tip: Specific measurements for cricket equipment, such as the weight of the ball, are important details to remember.

 

Question 5. Originally in cricket the ball was rolled along the ground.
Answer: True
In simple words: Yes, at the beginning of cricket, bowlers rolled the ball along the ground instead of pitching it through the air.

Exam Tip: Understand the historical evolution of cricket rules and techniques. The transition from underarm rolling to overarm bowling is a key point.

 

Question 6. Cricket's most important tools are all made of natural, preindustrial materials.
Answer: True
In simple words: Yes, the main tools for cricket are still made from natural materials that existed before industrial production, such as wood for bats.

Exam Tip: Recognize the traditional aspects of cricket. While technology has influenced protective gear, core equipment like bats and stumps still use natural materials.

 

Question 7. The first Indian community to start playing cricket was the small community of Zoroastrians, the Parsis.
Answer: True
In simple words: It is correct that the Parsi community, who are Zoroastrians, were the first Indians to begin playing cricket.

Exam Tip: Remember specific historical details about the introduction of cricket in India, particularly which community pioneered the game.

 

Question 8. The first Test was played between England and Australia.
Answer: True
In simple words: This statement is correct, as the very first Test match in cricket history was played between England and Australia.

Exam Tip: Key historical events like the inaugural Test match between two prominent cricketing nations are essential facts to recall.

 

Answer the following questions in two to three sentences each:

 

Question 1. What are the changes the cricket bat has undergone with time?
Answer: Initially, cricket bats resembled hockey sticks because the ball was bowled underarm. As bowlers started pitching the ball through the air, curved bats were replaced by straight ones. The bat, once a single piece of wood, now consists of two parts: a willow wood blade and a cane handle.
In simple words: Cricket bats changed from curved shapes like hockey sticks to straight ones when bowling styles changed. Also, bats are now made of two parts instead of one solid piece of wood.

Exam Tip: When discussing evolution, link changes in equipment directly to changes in playing style (e.g., bat shape adapting to overarm bowling).

 

Question. C. K. Nayudu name is recorded in the history of cricket. What are the reasons that make him a legend?
Answer: C. K. Nayudu is highly respected because he was an exceptional batsman. He was among the few early Indian cricketers who participated in Test match cricket. Nayudu made history by becoming the first captain of the Indian Test team, marking a significant milestone in the country's cricketing journey.
In simple words: C. K. Nayudu is a cricket legend because he was a great batsman, one of the first Indians to play Test cricket, and he became India's first Test team captain.

Exam Tip: To explain why a person is considered a legend, highlight their unique achievements and pioneering contributions to their field, especially "firsts" or outstanding skills.

 

Answer the following questions in four to five sentences each:

 

Question 1. During the 1760 and 1770s, it became common to pitch the ball through the air. What changes it brought into the game of cricket?
Answer: Following this new trend, one immediate change was the replacement of curved bats with straight ones. Bowlers gained options for length, deception through the air, and increased pace due to this innovation. This also created new opportunities for spin and swing bowling. In response to these new tricks from bowlers, batsmen had to improve their timing and shot selection to adapt.
In simple words: When bowlers started throwing the ball through the air in the 1760s and 1770s, cricket changed a lot. Bats became straight, bowlers could use new tactics like spin and speed, and batsmen had to get better at hitting the ball.

Exam Tip: When explaining cause-and-effect in historical changes, clearly outline the initial development, its direct consequences (for both sides of the game), and the subsequent adaptations.

 

Question 2. Explain elaborately India's dominance in the world cricket today.
Answer: India now holds the largest viewership for cricket among all Test-playing nations. It is also the biggest market in the cricketing world. This dominance has caused the sport's center of power to shift towards South Asia from its country of origin. Even the ICC headquarters moved from London to Dubai, where it benefits from tax-free status. Indian cricket players are among the highest paid in international cricket, known for their fame and millions of supporters.
In simple words: India is currently very powerful in world cricket because it has the most fans and is the biggest market for the sport. This has shifted cricket's main influence to South Asia, with even the ICC headquarters moving to Dubai. Indian players are also very popular and well-paid globally.

Exam Tip: When asked to elaborate on dominance, provide multiple facets such as viewership, market size, geographical influence, and the status of its players to give a comprehensive answer.

 

Another curious characteristic of cricket is that the length of the pitch is specified-22 yards-but the size or shape of the ground is not. Most other team sports such as hockey and football lay down the dimensions of the playing area. Cricket does not. Grounds can be oval like the Adelaide Oval or nearly circular, like Chepauk in Chennai. A six at the Melbourne Cricket Ground needs to clear much more ground than it does at Feroz Shah Kotla in Delhi.

Question 1. Why have test matches lost their charm?
Answer: A test match can go on for five days and still end in a draw, so people felt greatly bored and disappointed. This is why test matches have lost their charm.
In simple words: Test matches can take five days and still end in a tie, which made people feel bored and unhappy. That's why they are not as popular anymore.

Exam Tip: When explaining why something lost its charm, focus on the key factors that caused dissatisfaction or disinterest.

 

Question 2. What is a shortened version of modern cricket?
Answer: A limited-overs' match is a shortened version of modern cricket.
In simple words: A quick form of cricket called "limited-overs" is a shorter version of the game we play today.

Exam Tip: Be precise when defining specific terms in sports; use the exact name given in the text.

 

Question 3. What is another curious characteristic of cricket?
Answer: Another curious characteristic of cricket is that the length of the pitch is specified-22 yards-but the size or shape of the ground is not.
In simple words: A strange thing about cricket is that the pitch is always 22 yards long, but the playing field can be any size or shape.

Exam Tip: Highlight unique features of cricket that differentiate it from other sports, focusing on specific rules or measurements.

 

Question 4. What kind of grounds are usually found in the game of cricket?
Answer: In the game of cricket, usually oval or circular grounds are found.
In simple words: Cricket games are usually played on fields that are shaped like an oval or a circle.

Exam Tip: Remember the typical shapes of cricket grounds as they are standard across most venues.

 

During the 1760s and 1770s it became common to pitch the ball through the air rather than roll it along the ground. This change gave bowlers the options of length, deception through the air, plus increased pace. It also opened new possibilities for spin and swing. In response, batsmen had to master timing and shot selection. One immediate result was the replacement of the curved bat with the straight one. The weight of the ball was limited to between 5 to 5 ounces, and the width of the bat to 1774, the first leg-before law was published. Also around this time, a third stump became common. By 1780, three days had become the length of a major match, and this year also saw the creation of the first six-seam cricket ball.

Question 1. What was the practice of bowling before 1760?
Answer: Before 1760, while bowling, the ball was rolled along the ground and not spun or swung.
In simple words: Before 1760, bowlers would roll the ball on the ground instead of throwing it through the air, so it didn't spin or curve.

Exam Tip: Focus on the method of delivery (rolling vs. pitching) and its impact on the ball's movement.

 

Question 2. How did the change in bowling facilitate bowlers?
Answer: The change in bowling gave bowlers options for length, deception through the air, plus increased pace. It also opened new possibilities for spin and swing.
In simple words: When bowlers started throwing the ball in the air, they could change where it landed, make it tricky for batsmen, and throw it faster. This also allowed them to make the ball spin and curve.

Exam Tip: List the multiple advantages the new bowling technique offered, such as speed, control, and special effects (spin/swing).

 

Question 3. What changes in the shapes of bat and ball came over during the 1760s and 1770s?
Answer: During the 1760s and 1770s the curved bat became the straight one and the weight of the ball was limited to between \( 5\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \) to \( 5\frac { 3 }{ 4 } \) ounces, and the width of the bat to four inches.
In simple words: In the 1760s and 1770s, cricket bats changed from curved to straight. Also, the ball's weight was set between \( 5\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \) and \( 5\frac { 3 }{ 4 } \) ounces, and the bat's width became four inches.

Exam Tip: Remember the specific numerical values for ball weight and bat width, as they are precise historical details.

 

Question 4. What changes were introduced in cricket by 1780s?
Answer: By 1780, three days had become the length of a major match, and this year also saw the creation of the first six-seam cricket ball.
In simple words: In the 1780s, important matches started lasting three days. Also, the first cricket ball with six seams was created that year.

Exam Tip: Note the duration of matches and key equipment innovations when describing historical developments in cricket.

 

The origins of Indian cricket are to be found in Bombay and the first Indian community to start playing the game was the small community of Zoroastrians, the Parsis. Brought into close contact with the British because of their interest in trade and the first Indian community to westernise, the Parsis founded the first Indian cricket club, the Oriental Cricket Club, in Bombay in 1848. Parsi clubs were funded and sponsored by Parsi businessmen like the Tatas and the Wadias. The white cricket elite in India offered no help to the enthusiastic Parsis. In fact, there was a quarrel between the Bombay Gymkhana, a whites-only club, and Parsi for cricket because the polo ponies of the Bombay Gymkhana dug up the surface. When it became clear that the colonial authorities were prejudiced in favour of their white compatriots, the Parsis built their own gymkhana to play cricket in. The rivalry between the Parsis and the Bombay Gymkhana had a happy ending for these pioneers of Indian cricket.

Question 1. Which Indian community started playing cricket first in India?
Answer: The first Indian community to start playing the game was the small community of Zoroastrians, the Parsis.
In simple words: The Parsi community, who were Zoroastrians, was the first group of Indians to begin playing cricket.

Exam Tip: Identify specific communities and their historical contributions when answering questions about origins.

 

Question 2. How did the Oriental Cricket Club come into existence?
Answer: The Parsis came into close contact with the British because of their interest in trade and they being the first Indian community to westernise. They founded the first Indian cricket club, the Oriental Cricket Club, in Bombay in 1848.
In simple words: The Parsis often worked with the British due to trade and were the first Indian group to adopt Western ways. Because of this, they created the Oriental Cricket Club in Bombay in 1848.

Exam Tip: When describing the formation of an institution, mention the founders, their motivations, and the date of establishment.

 

Question 3. What was the issue of the use of the public park?
Answer: The Parsis complained that the park was left unfit for cricket because the polo ponies of the Bombay Gymkhana dug up the surface.
In simple words: The Parsis complained that the public park was not suitable for cricket because the polo horses from the Bombay Gymkhana damaged the ground.

Exam Tip: Clearly state the specific grievance and the reason behind it when explaining disputes.

 

Question 4. Why were the Parsis compelled to build their own gymkhana?
Answer: When it became clear that the colonial authorities were prejudiced in favour of their white compatriots, the Parsis built their own gymkhana' to play cricket in.
In simple words: The Parsis had to build their own gymkhana because the British rulers unfairly supported their own white players.

Exam Tip: Connect the cause (prejudice) with the effect (building their own facility) to fully answer the "why" question.

Vocabulary

 

Question 1. Choose the correct words from the brackets and complete the following passage:
(curving, curve, contact, roughly, underarm, middle)
Till the .................... of the eighteenth century, bats were .................... the same shape as hockey sticks, .................... outwards at the bottom. There was a simple reason for this: the ball was bowled ...................., along the ground and the .................... at the end of the bat gave the batsman the best chance of making ....................

Answer: Till the middle of the eighteenth century, bats were roughly the same shape as hockey sticks, curving outwards at the bottom. There was a simple reason for this: the ball was bowled underarm, along the ground and the curve at the end of the bat gave the batsman the best chance of making contact.
In simple words: The correct words fit together to describe how early cricket bats and bowling worked, explaining why the bat shape changed later.

Exam Tip: Read the full sentence carefully to understand the context and choose the most appropriate synonym for each blank.

 

Question 2. Choose the correct words from the brackets and complete the following passage:
(internationals, become, public, national, memories, dominated)
Modern cricket is .................... by Tests and one-day ...................., played between .................... teams. The players who .................... famous, who live on in the .................... of cricket's ...................., are those who have played for their country.

Answer: Modern cricket is dominated by Tests and one-day internationals, played between national teams. The players who become famous, who live on in the memories of cricket's public, are those who have played for their country.
In simple words: The right words help explain that modern cricket is mostly about Test and one-day international games between national teams. Players who become famous are those who played for their country and are remembered by the public.

Exam Tip: Consider the flow and meaning of the entire passage to ensure the chosen words create a coherent and grammatically correct text.

Grammar

 

Question 1. Choose the correct Article(s), Conjunction(s) and Preposition (s) and complete the following passage:
Children .................... had never previously had .................... chance to watch international cricket .................... they lived .................... the big cities, could now watch .................... learn .................... imitating their heroes.

Answer: Children who had never previously had the chance to watch international cricket because they lived outside the big cities, could now watch and learn by imitating their heroes.
In simple words: The missing words clarify how children who lived away from big cities, and thus couldn't see international cricket, were later able to watch and learn from their favorite players.

Exam Tip: For articles, conjunctions, and prepositions, pay close attention to how they connect ideas and indicate relationships between words in a sentence.

 

Question 2. Choose the correct Article(s), Conjunction(s) and Preposition (s) and complete the following passage:
.................... you look .................... the game's equipment, you can see .................... cricket both changed ................changing times .................... yet fundamentally remained true to its origins in rural England. Cricket's most important tools sire all made of natural, aterials. The bat is made .................... leather, twine and cork.

Answer: If you look at the game's equipment, you can see how cricket both changed with changing times and yet fundamentally remained true to its origins in rural England. Cricket's most important tools are all made of natural, preindustrial materials. The bat is made with leather, twine and cork.
In simple words: The words chosen explain that cricket equipment has changed over time, but the game still keeps its original English roots, and its main tools are still made from natural materials like wood, leather, and cork.

Exam Tip: Focus on conjunctions like "and," "but," and "yet" to correctly express relationships of addition, contrast, or cause-and-effect within sentences.

Fill In The Blanks With The Appropriate Forms Of Verbs Given In The Brackets And Complete The Texts:

 

Question 1. But in the matter of protective equipment, cricket ...............1............. (influence) by technological change. The invention of vulcanised rubber ...............2..…………………..... (lead) to the introduction of pads in 1848 and protective gloves soon afterwards, and the modern game would be unimaginable without helmets .................3................... (make) out of metal and synthetic lightweight materials.
Answer:
1. has been influenced
2. led
3. made
In simple words: Technological changes have affected cricket's protective gear. Vulcanised rubber led to pads and gloves, and helmets are now made from metal and light synthetic materials.

Exam Tip: Ensure the verbs are in the correct tense and form (e.g., past simple, present perfect, passive voice) to fit the context of the sentence.

 

Question 2. Modern cricket .....................1..................... (dominate) by Tests and one-day internationals, played between national teams. The players who............................... (become) famous, who live on in the memories of cricket's public, are those who ........................... (play) for their country.
Answer:
1. is dominated
2. become
3. have played
In simple words: Modern cricket is mostly about Test and one-day international games between national teams. Players who become famous, and are remembered by the public, are those who have played for their country.

Exam Tip: For verbs in fill-in-the-blanks, consider whether the verb needs to be in an active or passive voice, and its agreement with the subject.

Change The Voice:

 

Question 1. (1) The ball was bowled underarm along the ground.
Answer: (1) They bowled the ball underarm along the ground.
In simple words: The sentence shows how the ball was bowled along the ground, with the action performed by an unspecified 'they'.

Exam Tip: To change from passive to active voice, identify the agent (who did the action) and make them the subject of the sentence.

 

Question 2. (2) The Parsis founded the first Indian cricket club.
Answer: (2) The first Indian cricket club was founded by the Parsis.
In simple words: This sentence explains that the Parsis created the first Indian cricket club, shifting the focus to the club itself.

Exam Tip: To change from active to passive voice, make the object of the active sentence the subject, and use a form of "to be" with the past participle of the main verb.

 

Question 3. (3) Parsi businessmen funded and sponsored the Parsi club.
Answer: (3) Parsi businessmen funded and sponsored the Parsi club.
In simple words: This sentence indicates that Parsi businessmen provided money and support for the Parsi cricket club.

Exam Tip: Some sentences might already be in the appropriate voice, or the change in voice might not be grammatically different if the agent remains explicit.

 

Question 4. (4) A Parsi team beat the Bombay Gymkhana at cricket in 1889.
Answer: (4) The Bombay Gymkhana was beaten by a Parsi team at cricket in 1889.
In simple words: This sentence states that the Parsi team won against the Bombay Gymkhana in a cricket match in 1889.

Exam Tip: Ensure that the original meaning is preserved when changing the voice, focusing on who or what performs the action.

 

Question 5. (5) The first test was played between England and Australia.
Answer: (5) They played the first test between England and Australia.
In simple words: This sentence describes that England and Australia played the very first test match against each other.

Exam Tip: When the agent is unspecified in a passive sentence, an appropriate general pronoun like "they" or "people" can be used in the active voice.

Rewrite As Directed:

 

Question 1. (1) Cricket was the earliest modern team sport to be codified. (Change the Degree.)
Answer: (1) Cricket was earlier than any other modern team sport to be codified.
OR
No other modern team sport was to be codified so early as cricket.
In simple words: The first part tells us cricket came before other team sports with rules. The second part says no other modern team sport got rules as early as cricket did.

Exam Tip: When changing the degree of comparison, remember that there can often be multiple ways to express the same idea (e.g., using "earlier than any other" or "no other... as early as").

 

Question 2. (2) Cricket's most important tools are all made of natural, preindustrial materials. (Use 'nothing but'.)
Answer: (2) Cricket's most important tools are made of nothing but natural, preindustrial materials.
In simple words: This sentence states that the essential tools for cricket are only made from natural materials, not factory-made ones.

Exam Tip: The phrase "nothing but" means "only" and is used to emphasize the exclusive nature of something. Ensure you don't change the core meaning.

 

Question 3. (3) C. K. Nayudu's place in India's cricket history is assured because he was the country's first Test captain. (Use 'so'.)
Answer: (3) C. K. Nayudu was the country's first Test captain so his place in India's cricket history is assured.
In simple words: C. K. Nayudu was India's first Test captain, and because of this, his position in Indian cricket history is certain.

Exam Tip: Using "so" to connect two clauses implies a cause-and-effect relationship, where the first clause is the cause and the second is the result.

 

Question 4. (4) The first written ‘Laws of Cricket' were drawn up in 1744. (Turn into Negative.)
Answer: (4) The first written ‘Laws of Cricket' were drawn up not before 1744.
In simple words: This sentence means that the first written cricket rules were created in 1744 or later.

Exam Tip: When making a sentence negative, ensure the negation accurately reflects the original meaning, often by using "not before" or "not until" for dates.

 

Question 5. (5) During the 1760s and 1770s it became common to pitch the ball through the air rather than roll it along the ground. (Use 'instead of'.)
Answer: (5) During the 1760s and 1770s it became common to pitch the ball through the air instead of rolling it along the ground.
In simple words: In the 1760s and 1770s, people started throwing the cricket ball in the air rather than rolling it on the ground.

Exam Tip: The phrase "instead of" indicates a preference or substitution, highlighting what was done over what was not done.

The Story Of Cricket Summary In English

 

Answer: Cricket grew out of many stick-and-ball games played in England 500 years ago, under a variety of different rules. The word 'bat' is an old English word that simply means stick or club. By the seventeenth century, cricket had evolved enough to be recognisable as a distinct game. Another curious characteristic of cricket is that the length of the pitch is specified-22 yards-but the size or shape of the ground is not. Grounds can be oval like the Adelaide Oval or nearly circular, like Chepauk in Chennai. The first written 'Law of Cricket' were drawn up in 1744. The stumps must be 22 inches high and the bail across them 6 inches. The ball must be between 5 and 6 ounces, and the two sets of stumps 22 yards apart. The weight of the ball was limited to between \( 5\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \) to \( 5\frac { 3 }{ 2 } \) ounces, and the width of the bat to 4 inches. In 1774, the first leg-before law was published. The origins of Indian cricket are to be found in Bombay and the Indian community to start playing the game was the small community of Zoroastrians, the Parsis. The Parsis founded the first Indian cricket club, the Oriental Cricket Club, in Bombay in 1848. Modern cricket is dominated by Tests and One-day internationals, played between national teams. C. K. Nayudu was India's first Test Captain. This gave him a place in the collective memory, but some outstanding players like Palwankar Vithal and Palwankar Baloo have been forgotten. Sir Donald Bradman is considered the best ever batsman in the history of cricket. India entered the world of Test cricket in 1932, a decade and a half before it became an independent nation.
In simple words: Cricket started from stick-and-ball games in England centuries ago, becoming a distinct sport by the 1600s. Its pitch is 22 yards, but grounds vary in shape. Early rules were written in 1744, setting stump heights, ball weight, and bat width. India's cricket began with the Parsis in Bombay, forming the Oriental Cricket Club in 1848. Today, Tests and One-day internationals dominate, with C. K. Nayudu as India's first captain. India joined Test cricket in 1932.

Exam Tip: When summarizing, ensure you cover the key historical developments, important figures, and significant rule changes of the sport, presenting them in a clear, chronological order.