GSEB Class 6 Social Science Solutions Chapter 12 નકશો સમજીએ

Fill in the Blanks:

Question 1. એપ્પા મુન્ડ (Mappa Mundi) ................ ભાષાનો શબ્દ છે.
Answer: એપ્પા મુન્ડ (Mappa Mundi) લેટિન ભાષાનો શબ્દ છે.
In simple words: The term 'Mappa Mundi' comes from the Latin language.

Exam Tip: Remember key terms and their origins, especially those related to geography and history.

Question 2. નકશાનાં મુખ્ય ................ અંગો છે.
Answer: નકશાનાં મુખ્ય ત્રણ અંગો છે.
In simple words: Maps have three main parts or components.

Exam Tip: Always be ready to list the core elements of a map, such as scale, direction, and conventional symbols.

Question 3. સાંસ્કૃતિક નકશામાં ................ વિગતો દર્શાવેલ હોય છે.
Answer: સાંસ્કૃતિક નકશામાં માનવસર્જિત વિગતો દર્શાવેલ હોય છે.
In simple words: Cultural maps show details that people have created.

Exam Tip: Differentiate between physical maps (natural features) and cultural maps (man-made features) for clarity.

Question 2. Match the following items from Section 'A' with Section 'B':

Exam Tip: Familiarize yourself with standard map symbols as they are essential for interpreting any map accurately.

Question 3. Mark the following statements as true (V) or false (x):
(i) મહાસાગર સાંસ્કૃતિક નકશામાં દર્શાવેલ હોય છે.
(ii) નકશામાં વનસ્પતિનો પ્રદેશ લીલા રંગથી દર્શાવેલ હોય છે.
(iii) ભારત પૃથ્વી પર ઉત્તર-પશ્ચિમ ગોળાર્ધમાં આવેલ છે.
(iv) જુદા જુદા ખંડ દર્શાવતો નકશો મોટા માપનો નકશો છે.
Answer:
(i) \( \times \) (False) (Oceans are natural features, shown on physical maps, not cultural maps)
(ii) \( \checkmark \) (True)
(iii) \( \times \) (False) (India is located in the Northern-Eastern Hemisphere)
(iv) \( \times \) (False) (A map showing different continents is generally a small-scale map)
In simple words: Understand the types of maps and geographical locations to determine if the statements are correct or incorrect.

Exam Tip: Always review the characteristics of physical, cultural, and political maps, and be aware of major geographical locations and scales.

Question 4. Answer the following questions in one or two sentences:

Question 1. Write about the types of maps.
Answer: Based on their purpose, maps are mainly divided into two types: (1) Physical maps and (2) Cultural maps.In simple words: Maps are mainly split into two kinds: physical maps that show nature, and cultural maps that show human-made things.

Exam Tip: When asked about types, always provide clear categories and a brief definition or example for each.

Question 2. What are conventional symbols?
Answer: Special symbols are used on maps to display various natural and cultural details. For instance, a particular line is used to show railways. Such symbols are known as 'conventional symbols'.In simple words: Conventional symbols are special signs on maps that represent different things like rivers or roads, so everyone understands them easily.

Exam Tip: Provide a definition and a simple example when explaining terms like 'conventional symbols' to ensure clarity.

Question 3. What is a Union Territory called?
Answer: A region administered by the central government is called a Union Territory.In simple words: A Union Territory is an area managed directly by the central government.

Exam Tip: Clearly state the governing authority when defining administrative divisions like Union Territories.

Question 5. Answer the following questions briefly:

Question 1. Explain the difference between natural and cultural maps.
Answer: The main differences between natural and cultural maps are as follows:

Exam Tip: When comparing two concepts, always use a table format or clear point-by-point comparison to highlight differences effectively.

Question 2. State the types of maps based on scale, and give two examples of small-scale maps.
Answer: Based on their scale, maps are classified into the following types: 1. Small-scale maps and 2. Large-scale maps. Small-scale maps depict vast areas of the Earth's surface within a limited space. Two examples of small-scale maps are (1) maps in an atlas and (2) wall maps for display.In simple words: Maps are split into small-scale and large-scale types based on how much area they show. For example, atlas maps and wall maps are small-scale, covering big areas.

Exam Tip: Always clarify whether a map is small-scale (large area, less detail) or large-scale (small area, more detail) and provide relevant examples.

Question 3. State the main components of maps and write about the scale.
Answer: The main components of maps are: 1. Direction, 2. Scale, and 3. Conventional symbols. The scale means the ratio between the distance between any two places on a map and the actual distance between those same places on the Earth's surface. A scale of 1 cm: 100 km means that one centimeter shown on the map represents an actual distance of 100 kilometers on Earth. The scale shown above indicates 'A' at 0 and 'B' at 100. The distance between A and B is 1 cm. Based on this scale, it can be said that 1 cm distance between two places on the map represents an actual distance of 100 kilometers on the ground. Thus, the actual distance on the ground can be known through the scale.