GSEB Class 6 Social Science Solutions Chapter 1 ચાલો, ઇતિહાસ જાણીએ

1. Select the Correct Option from the Given Questions and Answer:

Question 1. In ancient times, what did humans write on?
(a) Cloth
(b) Paper
(c) Inner bark of birch tree
(d) Leather
Answer: (c) Inner bark of birch tree
In simple words: In olden times, people used the soft inner layer of a birch tree's bark for writing.

Exam Tip: Remember that natural materials like birch bark were crucial for writing before paper became common.

Question 2. Which of the following is not a source for knowing ancient history?
(a) Inscriptions
(b) Copper plates
(c) Birch bark manuscripts
(d) Vehicles
Answer: (d) Vehicles
In simple words: To learn about the past, we use things like old writings, but vehicles are not a source of historical information.

Exam Tip: Understand the difference between primary sources (like inscriptions) and objects that don't directly record history.

Question 3. Which of the following writings last for a long time?
(a) Inscriptions
(b) Writings on paper
(c) Writings on cloth
(d) Writings on tree leaves
Answer: (a) Inscriptions
In simple words: Writings that are carved into hard materials like stone or metal usually stay preserved for the longest periods.

Exam Tip: Always consider the durability of the material when thinking about how long historical records can survive.

2. Answer in Short:

Question 1. Explain the meaning of B.C.
Answer: B.C. means "Before Christ" in English. It refers to the period before the birth of Jesus Christ. For example, 2000 B.C. signifies 2000 years before the birth of Jesus Christ.
In simple words: B.C. stands for Before Christ. It is a way to count years before Jesus Christ was born, like 2000 B.C. means 2000 years prior to his birth.

Exam Tip: Clearly define the term and provide a simple example to illustrate its usage in historical dating.

Question 2. Explain the meaning of A.D.
Answer: A.D. means "Anno Domini" in English. It represents the years after the birth of Jesus Christ. For instance, 2000 A.D. indicates 2000 years after the birth of Jesus Christ.
In simple words: A.D. stands for Anno Domini. It is a system to count years after Jesus Christ's birth, so 2000 A.D. means 2000 years following his birth.

Exam Tip: Distinguish A.D. from B.C. and provide a clear example for better understanding.

Question 3. Which are the oldest coins of India?
Answer: In India, the 'Punch-mark' coins from the 5th century B.C. are considered the oldest existing coins. These ancient coins give us important insights into the economic history of that period.
In simple words: India's oldest coins are the 'Punch-mark' coins from the 5th century B.C.

Exam Tip: Remember the name 'Punch-mark coins' and their approximate century to answer this question accurately.

Question 4. What are the sources for knowing history?
Answer: Various sources help us learn about history. These include palm-leaf manuscripts, birch-bark manuscripts, inscriptions, copper plates, and ancient coins. Other important sources are old buildings, bricks, stones, tools, food samples, human and animal bones, and travelogues written by visitors. All these items offer valuable information to historians.
In simple words: History is learned from many things like old writings on leaves or bark, inscriptions, copper plates, coins, old buildings, tools, bones, and travel stories.

Exam Tip: List a variety of sources, categorizing them into written records, archaeological finds, and personal accounts, to show a comprehensive understanding.

3. Match the Details of Section 'A' with the Details of Section 'B' Correctly and Answer:

Here are the columns to match:

Exam Tip: Ensure you understand the definitions of each term in Section 'A' and can correctly link them to their corresponding descriptions in Section 'B'.