GSEB Class 6 Sanskrit Solutions Chapter 1 चित्रपदानि 1 तः 4

चित्रपदानि - 1 (Words through Pictures - 1)

(All these are masculine words ending in अ.)

The English meanings of the Sanskrit words are given below. After reading them, write the correct word under the appropriate picture :

• वृषभः - bull.
• नकुलः - mongoose.
• मयूरः - peacock.
• काकः - crow.
• तालः - lock.
• दीपः - lamp.
• घटः - pot.
• सर्पः - snake.
• मकरः - crocodile.
• मण्डूकः - frog.

1. Find the correct option from the given options to answer each of the following questions :

Question 1. Which animal is in this picture?
A. गर्दभः
B. वृषभः
C. मेषः
D. नकुलः
Answer: (B) वृषभः
In simple words: This question asks you to choose the right Sanskrit word for the animal shown in the image. The image shows a bull, which is called 'वृषभः' in Sanskrit.

Exam Tip: Carefully observe the picture and recall the Sanskrit names for common animals. Eliminating incorrect options helps in confirming the right answer.

Question 2. Which animal is in this picture?
A. नकुलः
B. वृषभः
C. मेषः
D. गर्दभः
Answer: (C) मेषः
In simple words: Look at the picture and pick the correct Sanskrit name for the animal. The picture displays a sheep, which is known as 'मेषः' in Sanskrit.

Exam Tip: Practice identifying animals from their pictures and connecting them to their Sanskrit names. Visual recognition is key for such questions.

Question 3. Which bird is in this picture?
A. चटका
B. काकः
C. कपोतः
D. गरुडः
Answer: (B) काकः
In simple words: Find the bird in the picture and match it with its correct Sanskrit name from the choices given. The image shows a crow, which is referred to as 'काकः' in Sanskrit.

Exam Tip: Memorize the Sanskrit words for different birds and common objects to quickly answer picture-based questions.

Question 4. Which animal is in this picture?
A. मकरः
B. मण्डूकः
C. काकः
D. कपोतः
Answer: (B) मण्डूकः
In simple words: Identify the animal in the image and choose its Sanskrit name from the given options. The picture shows a frog, which is called 'मण्डूकः' in Sanskrit.

Exam Tip: Be careful not to confuse similar-looking animals. Always cross-reference the picture with the Sanskrit word list you have studied.

Question 5. Which animal is in this picture?
A. नकुलः
B. वृषभः
C. मकरः
D. मण्डूकः
Answer: (A) नकुलः
In simple words: Look at the animal shown in the image and pick its correct Sanskrit name. The picture presents a mongoose, which is known as 'नकुलः' in Sanskrit.

Exam Tip: Develop your Sanskrit vocabulary for animals by looking at pictures and practicing their names often.

Question 6. Which thing is in this picture?
A. पुष्पाधानी
B. घटः
C. स्तम्भः
D. चषक:
Answer: (B) घटः
In simple words: Identify the object in the picture and select its proper Sanskrit name. The image shows a pot, which is called 'घटः' in Sanskrit.

Exam Tip: Pay close attention to details in the pictures to avoid common errors when identifying objects.

Question 7. Which animal is in this picture?
A. सर्पः
B. मकरः
C. मीनः
D. कच्छपः
Answer: (B) मकरः
In simple words: Look at the animal in the image and choose its accurate Sanskrit name. The picture displays a crocodile, which is referred to as 'मकरः' in Sanskrit.

Exam Tip: Knowing the Sanskrit names of different types of animals, including reptiles, is crucial for answering these questions correctly.

2. See the following pictures and write their Sanskrit words:

Question 1.
Answer:
(a) मयूरः
(b) तालः
(c) गर्दभः
(d) दीपः
(e) सर्पः
In simple words: Look closely at each picture and simply write down its Sanskrit name. These are the words you have learned for these specific images.

Exam Tip: Practice writing the Sanskrit words clearly for each picture to ensure you remember them accurately for exams.

Question 3. Read the following English words and write Sanskrit word for each :
1. Mongoose –
2. Lock –
3. Sheep –
4. Lamp –
5. Donkey –
6. Crow –
7. Pot –
8. Peacock -
9. Bull -
Answer:
1. Mongoose – नकुलः
2. Lock – तालः
3. Sheep – मेषः
4. Lamp – दीपः
5. Donkey – गर्दभः
6. Crow - काकः
7. Pot – घटः
8. Peacock – मयूरः
9. Bull – वृषभः
In simple words: For each English word provided, write down its equivalent Sanskrit term. This exercise checks your vocabulary knowledge.

Exam Tip: Regularly review your Sanskrit vocabulary list to ensure you can quickly recall the correct Sanskrit word for common English terms.

Question 4. Write the above Sanskrit words once again :
उत्तर:
• नकुलः
• तालः
• मेषः
• दीपः
• गर्दभः
• काकः
• घटः
• मयूरः
• वृषभः
Answer:
• नकुलः
• तालः
• मेषः
• दीपः
• गर्दभः
• काकः
• घटः
• मयूरः
• वृषभः
In simple words: This question asks you to simply rewrite the Sanskrit words listed above. It helps you practice your writing and memorization.

Exam Tip: Writing words multiple times is a proven way to improve memory and recall. Ensure your handwriting is clear.

Question 5. Write the masculine names of animals ending in अ from 'चित्रपदानि – १′.
Answer: The male names of creatures that conclude with the 'अ' sound, found in 'चित्रपदानि – १', comprise: वृषभः, गर्दभः, मेषः, नकुलः, मकरः, मण्डूकः.
In simple words: List all the Sanskrit names of male animals from the 'Chitrapadani - 1' section that end with the sound 'a'. This helps you identify grammatical categories.

Exam Tip: Understanding grammatical endings like 'अ' is important for classifying Sanskrit words correctly, especially by gender.

Question 6. Write the masculine names of birds ending in अ from 'चित्रपदानि-१'.
Answer: The male names of birds that finish with the 'अ' sound, from the lesson 'चित्रपदानि – १', are: मयूरः, काकः.
In simple words: From the first picture lesson, write down the Sanskrit names of male birds that finish with the 'a' sound. This is about spotting the right category of words.

Exam Tip: Practice classifying words by their gender and ending sounds, as this is a fundamental part of Sanskrit grammar.

Question 7. Write the masculine names of reptiles ending in अ from 'चित्रपदानि -१'.
Answer: The male names of reptiles that end with the 'अ' sound, listed in 'चित्रपदानि – १', are: सर्पः, मकरः.
In simple words: List the Sanskrit names of male reptiles from the first lesson that end with the 'a' sound. This helps differentiate between animal types.

Exam Tip: Be sure to distinguish between different categories of animals (mammals, birds, reptiles) while identifying their Sanskrit names.

Question 8. Write the masculine names of things ending in अ from 'चित्रपदानि-१'.
Answer: The male names for objects that end with the 'अ' sound, taken from 'चित्रपदानि – १', are: तालः, दीपः, घटः.
In simple words: Identify and list the Sanskrit names of objects from the first lesson that are masculine and end with the 'a' sound. This covers non-living items.

Exam Tip: Remember that even inanimate objects have gender in Sanskrit, and their endings often indicate this. Practice identifying them.

9. Find the correct Sanskrit meaning of the following English words from the following options:

Question 1. The Sanskrit meaning of the word 'Donkey' is
A. नकुलः
B. मण्डूक:
C. गर्दभः
D. शशकः
Answer: (C) गर्दभः
In simple words: This question asks you to select the Sanskrit word that means 'Donkey' from the given choices. The correct option is 'गर्दभः'.

Exam Tip: For vocabulary questions, quickly recall the Sanskrit equivalent and then confirm by checking the options. Avoid confusion with similar-sounding words.

Question 2. The Sanskrit meaning of the word 'Mongoose' is
A. मकरः
B. नकुलः
C. मेषः
D. शृगालः
Answer: (B) नकुलः
In simple words: Choose the Sanskrit word that stands for 'Mongoose' from the options. The correct answer is 'नकुलः'.

Exam Tip: A strong vocabulary base is essential. Make flashcards to learn English-Sanskrit word pairs.

Question 3. The Sanskrit meaning of the word 'Frog' is
A. नकुलः
B. ताल:
C. वृषभः
D. मण्डूकः
Answer: (D) मण्डूकः
In simple words: Pick the Sanskrit word that means 'Frog' from the choices provided. The right option is 'मण्डूकः'.

Exam Tip: When faced with multiple-choice questions, eliminate options you know are wrong first to narrow down your selection.

Question 4. The Sanskrit meaning of the word 'Peacock' is
A. मयूरः
B. काकः
C. शुक:
D. चटका
Answer: (A) मयूरः
In simple words: Find the Sanskrit word that represents 'Peacock' among the choices. The correct option is 'मयूरः'.

Exam Tip: Practice identifying different birds and their Sanskrit names to ensure quick and correct responses.

Question 5. The Sanskrit meaning of the word 'Parrot' is
A. मयूरः
B. शुक:
C. हंसः
D. काकः
Answer: (B) शुक:
In simple words: Select the Sanskrit word that signifies 'Parrot' from the available options. The correct word is 'शुकः'.

Exam Tip: Be cautious with words that might sound similar but have different meanings. Double-check your choices.

Question 6. The Sanskrit meaning of the word 'Veranda' is
A. प्रासादः
B. काष्ठखण्डः
C. कलम:
D. सुधाखण्डः
Answer: (D) सुधाखण्डः
In simple words: Choose the Sanskrit word that translates to 'Veranda' from the choices. The correct term is 'सुधाखण्डः'.

Exam Tip: Expand your vocabulary to include words for places and common structures. This will improve your comprehension.

Question 7. The Sanskrit meaning of the word 'Crocodile' is
A. मीनः
B. मकरः
C. सर्पः
D. मूषकः
Answer: (B) मकरः
In simple words: Identify the Sanskrit word for 'Crocodile' from the given options. The correct choice is 'मकरः'.

Exam Tip: Reinforce your knowledge of animal names by using them in sentences or contexts whenever possible.

10. Match the following pairs:

Answer:

In simple words: This table shows the correct matching of each picture on the left with its corresponding Sanskrit name on the right. Each image has a unique name that you need to associate correctly.

Exam Tip: For matching questions, it's helpful to first identify clearly known pairs. This makes it easier to figure out the remaining, less obvious matches.

चित्रपदानि - 2 (Words through Pictures - 2)

(All these are feminine words ending in आ or ई.)

The English meanings of the Sanskrit words are given below. After reading them, write the correct word under the appropriate picture :

• बालिका - girl.
• उत्पीठिका - table.
• लता - creeper.
• स्थालिका - plate, dish.
• कुञ्चिका - key.
• शाटिका - sari.
• पेटिका - trunk, suitcase.
• चटका - sparrow.
• नदी - river.
• चुल्ली- mud-stove.
• घटी- wall-clock.
• पुष्पाधानी - flower vase.

1. Find the correct option from the given options to answer each of the following questions :

Question 1. Which animal is in this picture?
A. बालः
B. जनः
C. बालिका
D. माला
Answer: (C) बालिका
In simple words: Identify the person shown in the image and choose their correct Sanskrit name. The picture shows a girl, which is called 'बालिका' in Sanskrit.

Exam Tip: Be precise in distinguishing between similar-sounding words and ensure you pick the one that accurately describes the image.

Question 2. What is this picture of?
A. सञ्चिका
B. उत्पीठिका
C. अग्निपेटिका
D. सिक्यवर्तिका
Answer: (B) उत्पीठिका
In simple words: The picture displays a table. In Sanskrit, the term for 'table' is 'उत्पीठिका'. This question checks your ability to identify common items in Sanskrit.

Exam Tip: Keep a mental inventory of common objects and their Sanskrit names. Visual memory can significantly help in these types of questions.

Question 3. What is this picture of?
(a) स्थालिका
(b) कुञ्चिका
(c) सञ्चिका
(d) शाटिका
Answer: (a) स्थालिका
In simple words: This picture shows a plate, and its Sanskrit word is 'Sthalika'.

Exam Tip: Pay close attention to visual details in picture-based questions to correctly identify the object and its corresponding Sanskrit term.

Question 4. What is this picture of?
(a) शय्या
(b) पुष्पवाटिका
(c) पुष्पाधानी
(d) प्रतिमा
Answer: (c) पुष्पाधानी
In simple words: The image displays a flower vase, which is called 'Pushpadhani' in Sanskrit.

Exam Tip: Remember common Sanskrit words for household items, as these are frequently tested in picture identification exercises.

Question 5. What is this picture of?
(a) शाटिका
(b) पेटिका
(c) चटका
(d) लता
Answer: (b) पेटिका
In simple words: This picture shows a trunk or a small box, known as 'Petika' in Sanskrit.

Exam Tip: Practise recognising various objects and their Sanskrit names to ensure quick and accurate responses.

Question 2. See the following pictures and write their Sanskrit words:
Answer:
(1) बालिका
(2) उत्पीठिका
(3) पुष्पाधानी
(4) चटका
(5) चुल्ली
(6) कुञ्चिका
In simple words: Look at each picture carefully and write down its correct Sanskrit name.

Exam Tip: Ensure you are familiar with the Sanskrit terms for common objects and living beings shown in pictures, paying attention to the gender of the words.

Question 3. (A) Separate the feminine words ending in अ and ई and write each of them twice.
Answer:
Feminine words ending in अ :

• बालिका, बालिका
• उत्पीठिका, उत्पीठिका
• लता, लता
• स्थालिका, स्थालिका
• कुञ्चिका, कुञ्चिका
• शाटिका, शाटिका
• पेटिका, पेटिका
• चटका, चटका

• पुष्पाधानी, पुष्पाधानी
• घटी, घटी
• नदी, नदी
• चुल्ली, चुल्ली

Exam Tip: Understanding the ending vowel sound of Sanskrit words helps in identifying their gender and declension patterns, which is important for sentence formation.

Question 3. (B) Separate the feminine words ending in आ and ई and write their meanings in English.
Answer:
Feminine words ending in आ - बालिका, उत्पीठिका, लता, स्थालिका, शाटिका, चटका, पेटिका, कुञ्चिका
English meanings of these words are: girl, table, creeper, plate, sari, sparrow, trunk, key.
Feminine words ending in ई : पुष्पाधानी, घटी, नदी, चुल्ली
English meanings of these words are: flower vase, wall-clock, river, mud-stove.
In simple words: Divide the feminine words into groups based on if they end in 'a' or 'ee' sounds. Then, write what each of those Sanskrit words means in English.

Exam Tip: Practising the identification of word endings (vowel sounds) helps in categorising words by their grammatical gender and understanding their basic meanings.

Question 4. Find the correct Sanskrit meaning of the following English words from the following options:

Question 1. The Sanskrit meaning of a word 'Girl' is
(a) स्थालिका
(b) लता
(c) बालिका
(d) बालाः
Answer: (c) बालिका
In simple words: The Sanskrit word for 'Girl' is 'Balika'.

Exam Tip: Be careful with similar-sounding options; always choose the most precise Sanskrit equivalent for the English word.

Question 2. The Sanskrit meaning of a word 'Dish' is
(a) उत्पीठिका
(b) स्थालिका
(c) पेटिका
(d) चुल्ली
Answer: (b) स्थालिका
In simple words: 'Sthalika' is the Sanskrit term that means 'Dish'.

Exam Tip: Memorise the Sanskrit vocabulary for common items, as direct translations are often tested.

Question 3. The Sanskrit meaning of the word 'Flower vase' is
(a) स्थालिका
(b) मसीपात्रम्
(c) लवित्रम्
(d) पुष्पाधानी
Answer: (d) पुष्पाधानी
In simple words: The Sanskrit word 'Pushpadhani' refers to a 'Flower vase'.

Exam Tip: Break down compound Sanskrit words (like Pushpa + Dhani) to understand their meaning and identify the correct option.

Question 4. The Sanskrit meaning of a word 'Sparrow' is
(a) कोकिला
(b) सारिका
(c) चटका
(d) कुञ्चिका
Answer: (c) चटका
In simple words: 'Chataka' is the Sanskrit word that means 'Sparrow'.

Exam Tip: Review vocabulary related to birds and animals in Sanskrit to avoid confusion between similar words.

Question 5. The Sanskrit meaning of a word 'Mud-stove' is
(a) चुल्ली
(b) नदी
(c) घटी
(d) पेटिका
Answer: (a) चुल्ली
In simple words: The Sanskrit word for 'Mud-stove' is 'Chulli'.

Exam Tip: Focus on distinguishing between terms for common objects, especially those with similar appearances or functions.

Question 6. The Sanskrit meaning of a word 'Clock' is
(a) कुञ्चिका
(b) घटी
(c) प्रतिमा
(d) लेखनी
Answer: (b) घटी
In simple words: 'Ghati' is the Sanskrit term that means 'Clock'.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to the precise meanings of Sanskrit words, as options might include terms for related but different objects.

Question 5. Read the following English words and write Sanskrit word for each :
Answer:
1. Table – उत्पीठिका
2. Creeper – लता
3. Sari – शाटिका
4. Trunk – पेटिका
5. River – नदी
6. Key – कुञ्चिका
7. Flower vase – पुष्पाधानी
8. Clock – घटी
In simple words: Read each English word and write its correct Sanskrit equivalent next to it.

Exam Tip: Ensure accurate spelling and correct gender endings when writing Sanskrit words from their English meanings.

Question 7. Translate the following sentences in Sanskrit :
1. This is a snake.
2. This is an inkpot.
3. This is a dish.
4. This is my school.
5. My name is Ronak.
6. This is flower vase.
7. This is a pot.
Answer:
1. एषः सर्पः अस्ति।
2. एतत् मसीपात्रम् अस्ति।
3. एषा स्थालिका अस्ति।
4. एषः मम विद्यालयः अस्ति। अथवा एषा मम शाला अस्ति।
5. मम नाम रोनकः अस्ति।
6. एषा पुष्पाधानी अस्ति।
7. एषः घटः / कुम्भः अस्ति।
In simple words: Change each English sentence into its Sanskrit form, making sure to use the correct words and grammar for each object and description.

Exam Tip: When translating, pay attention to the gender of the noun and choose the appropriate demonstrative pronoun (एषः, एषा, एतत्) and verb (अस्ति).

Question 8. Join the following pairs:
Answer:

Exam Tip: Carefully observe each image and recall its Sanskrit name to correctly link the pairs. Practice associating visuals with vocabulary.

चित्रपदानि – 3 (Words through Pictures – 3)

All these are neuter words ending in आ.

Question 1. Find and write neuter words ending in आ used for things from 'चित्रपदानि -३' and write them down.
Answer: छत्रम्, उरुकम्, धनम्, पुस्तकम्, सीवनयन्त्रम्, कृष्णफलकम्, शकटम्
In simple words: List the words from 'Chitrapadani - 3' that are neuter nouns and end with the 'a' sound.

Exam Tip: Remember that neuter nouns often end in 'म्' in Sanskrit, even though their spoken sound might be 'a'. This is crucial for correct identification.

Question 2. Find and write the neuter words ending in अ that mean jewel, flower, garlic, aeroplane, bus, bullockcart from 'चित्रपदानि -३' and write them down.
Answer: रत्नम्, पुष्पम्, लशुनम्, विमानम्, लोकयानम्, शकटम्
In simple words: Identify the neuter words from 'Chitrapadani - 3' that refer to a jewel, flower, garlic, aeroplane, bus, and bullockcart, and list them.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to both the grammatical ending and the English meaning to correctly identify and list the words requested.

Question 3. See the pictures given below and write their Sanskrit words:
Answer:
1. छत्रम्
2. पुष्पम्
3. उरुकम्
4. पुस्तकम्
5. लशुनम्
6. धनम्
7. लोकयानम्
8. सीवनयंत्रम्
9. शकटम्
In simple words: Look at each picture shown and write its correct Sanskrit name.

Exam Tip: Carefully observe each image and recall its Sanskrit name to correctly identify and list them. Ensure accurate spelling.

Question 4. Find the correct option from the given options to answer each of the following questions:

Question 1. What is this picture of?
(a) रत्नम्
(b) धनम्
(c) पुष्पम्
Answer: (b) धनम्
In simple words: The picture shows a coin, which represents 'wealth' or 'money', known as 'Dhanam' in Sanskrit.

Exam Tip: Connect visual cues with their literal and conceptual Sanskrit meanings, especially for items like coins that symbolise wealth.

Question 2. What is this picture of?
(a) सीवनयन्त्रम्
(b) उत्पीठिका
(c) सञ्चिका
(d) शाटिका
Answer: (a) सीवनयन्त्रम्
In simple words: This image displays a sewing machine, which is called 'Sivanayantram' in Sanskrit.

Exam Tip: Learn the Sanskrit terms for various tools and machines, as they are part of common vocabulary.

Question 3. What is this picture of?
(a) खगः
(b) विमानम्
(c) द्रोणी
(d) यानम्
Answer: (b) विमानम्
In simple words: The picture shows an aeroplane, which is known as 'Vimanam' in Sanskrit.

Exam Tip: Be precise in identifying modes of transport; differentiate between general terms like 'yanam' (vehicle) and specific ones like 'vimanam' (aeroplane).

Question 4. What is this picture of?
(a) पुस्तकम्
(b) सञ्चिका
(c) शाटिका
(d) कृष्णफलकम्
Answer: (d) कृष्णफलकम्
In simple words: This image is of a blackboard, called 'Krishnaphalakam' in Sanskrit.

Exam Tip: Recognise objects found in a classroom environment and their specific Sanskrit names.

Question 5. What is this picture of?
(a) द्रोणी
(b) रेलयानम्
(c) लोकयानम्
(d) शकटम्
Answer: (c) लोकयानम्
In simple words: The image shows a bus, which is referred to as 'Lokayaanam' in Sanskrit.

Exam Tip: Familiarise yourself with Sanskrit terms for different types of vehicles used for public transport.

Question 6. What is this picture of?
(a) उरुकम्
(b) तोरणम्
(c) रत्नम्
(d) आभरणम्
Answer: (c) रत्नम्
In simple words: This picture displays a jewel or gem, which is known as 'Ratnam' in Sanskrit.

Exam Tip: Distinguish between general terms like 'aabharanam' (ornament) and specific ones like 'ratnam' (jewel/gem).

Question 7. What is this picture of?
(a) यानम्
(b) वृषभः
(c) रथः
(d) शकटम्
Answer: (d) शकटम्
In simple words: The image shows a bullock-cart, which is called 'Shakatam' in Sanskrit.

Exam Tip: Learn terms for traditional modes of transport and agricultural tools, as they are often included in vocabulary exercises.

5. Dictate the following sentences in readable writing :
Answer:
1. एषा चटका अस्ति।
2. एषा लता अस्ति।
3. एतत् रत्नम् अस्ति।
4. एतत् विमानम् अस्ति।
5. एतत् शकटम् अस्ति।
6. एषः गोपालः।
7. एषः वृक्षः।
In simple words: Write down each of these Sanskrit sentences clearly, making sure they are easy to read and understand.

Exam Tip: Pay close attention to the correct spelling and proper formation of each Sanskrit character to ensure readability.

6. Find the correct Sanskrit meaning of the following English words from the following options:

Question 1. The Sanskrit meaning of the word 'Jewel' is
A. छत्रम्
B. रत्नम्
C. पुष्पम्
D. कन्दुकम्
Answer: (B) रत्नम्
In simple words: The Sanskrit term for 'jewel' is रत्नम्.

Exam Tip: Memorize common Sanskrit vocabulary for objects and their English translations to easily identify the correct option.

Question 2. The Sanskrit meaning of the word 'Garlic' is
A. लवित्रम्
B. उरुकम्
D. पुष्पम्
Answer: (C) लशुनम्
In simple words: लशुनम् is the Sanskrit word that means 'garlic'.

Exam Tip: Focus on distinguishing similar-sounding words or words with related meanings to avoid confusion.

Question 3. The Sanskrit meaning of a word 'Flower' is
A. चञ्चु
B. पुष्पम्
C. द्रोणी
D. चटका
Answer: (B) पुष्पम्
In simple words: The Sanskrit word for 'flower' is पुष्पम्.

Exam Tip: Associate words with images if possible, as this can help in remembering vocabulary more easily.

Question 4. The Sanskrit meaning of a word 'Trousers' is
A. पुस्तकम्
B. धनम्
C. वस्त्रम्
D. उरुकम्
Answer: (D) उरुकम्
In simple words: The Sanskrit term that refers to 'trousers' is उरुकम्.

Exam Tip: Practice identifying the correct grammatical gender of words when learning new vocabulary, as it helps in sentence formation.

Question 5. The Sanskrit meaning of a word 'Bullock-cart' is
A. शकटम्
C. जलयानम्
D. रेलयानम्
Answer: (A) शकटम्
In simple words: The word शकटम् in Sanskrit means 'bullock-cart'.

Exam Tip: Be careful not to confuse similar-looking words, such as those for different types of vehicles.

Question 6. The Sanskrit meaning of a word 'Umbrella' is
A. छात्रम्
B. छत्रम्
C. आच्छादनम्
D. छदि
Answer: (B) छत्रम्
In simple words: The Sanskrit word for 'umbrella' is छत्रम्.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to minor spelling differences, as they can change the meaning of a word in Sanskrit.

Question 7. The Sanskrit meaning of a word 'Book' is
A. करतलम्
B. लवित्रम्
C. पुस्तकम्
D. पवित्रम्
Answer: (C) पुस्तकम्
In simple words: The Sanskrit term for 'book' is पुस्तकम्.

Exam Tip: Regularly review vocabulary to strengthen your memory and recall during exams.

7. Find the correct meaning of the following Sanskrit words from the options given against them :
Answer:
1. वृषभः – Bullock
2. मेषः – Sheep
3. छत्रम् – Umbrella
4. पुष्पम् – Flower
5. उरुकम् – Trouser
6. लशुनम् – Garlic
7. शकटम् – Bullock-cart
8. अश्वः – Horse
9. व्यजनम् – Fan
10. सङ्गणकम् – Computer
In simple words: Each Sanskrit word matches a specific English meaning from the given choices. This exercise helps you learn Sanskrit vocabulary by linking words to their correct English equivalents.

Exam Tip: For matching questions, eliminate options you are sure are incorrect first, then focus on the remaining choices.

Question. Translate the following English sentences into Sanskrit:
1. This is a peacock.
2. This is a monkey.
3. This is a creeper.
4. This is a flower vase.
5. This is an umbrella.
6. This is a sewing machine.
7. This is an aeroplane.
8. This is a bullock-cart.
9. This is Janak.
10. This is a sparrow.
Answer:
1. एषः मयूरः अस्ति।
2. एषः वानरः / कपिः अस्ति।
3. एषा लता अस्ति।
4. एषा पुष्पाधानी अस्ति।
5. एतत् छत्रम् अस्ति।
6. एतत् सीवनयन्त्रम् अस्ति।
7. एतत् विमानम् अस्ति।
8. एतत् शकटम् अस्ति।
9. एषः जनकः अस्ति।
10. एषा चटका अस्ति।
In simple words: These are translations of simple English sentences into Sanskrit, showing how to say "This is a [noun]" using appropriate Sanskrit words and verb forms.

Exam Tip: Remember to use the correct demonstrative pronoun (एषः, एषा, एतत्) based on the gender of the noun in Sanskrit. Also, ensure the verb अस्ति is used correctly for "is".

4. Find the odd one out from the following words on the basis of चित्रपटानि – १ to ४ and write:
1. A. शुकः B. श्वानः C. काकः D. हंसः
2. A. वृषभः B. गर्दभः C. घटः D. शृगालः
3. A. लता B. उत्पीठिका C. घटी D. पेटिका
4. A. शय्या B. कुञ्चिका C. बालिका D. लेखनी
5. A. चुल्ली B. सारिका C. भित्तिः D. प्रतिमा
6. A. पेटिका B. नदी C. पुष्पाधानी D. स्थालिका
7. A. छत्रम् B. पुस्तकम् C. लवित्रम् D. रत्नम्
8. A. शकटम् B. लोकयानम् C. विमानम् D. रेलयानम्
9. A. अङ्कनि B. आभूषणम् C. करदीपः D. योजिका
10. A. सञ्चिका B. लशुनम् C. पुष्पम् D. शाटिका
Answer:
1. श्वानः
2. घटः
3. लता
4. शय्या
5. सारिका
6. पेटिका
7. छत्रम्
8. रेलयानम्
9. योजिका
10. शाटिका
In simple words: In each set, one word does not belong with the others based on a specific category, such as animals, objects, or types of transportation. You need to identify that word.

Exam Tip: Group the given options into logical categories (e.g., birds, animals, feminine nouns, neuter nouns) and then identify the item that falls outside these categories. This is a common way to approach "odd one out" questions.

5. Write '3174' against the correct sentence and 'न' against the incorrect sentence given below:

Question 1. एतत् मयूरः अस्ति।
Answer: न
In simple words: This sentence is incorrect because मयूरः (peacock) is masculine, so it should use एषः, not एतत्.

Exam Tip: Always check the gender of the noun and match it with the correct demonstrative pronoun (एषः for masculine, एषा for feminine, एतत् for neuter).

Question 2. एषः दीपः अस्ति।
Answer: आम्
In simple words: This sentence is correct because दीपः (lamp) is a masculine noun and uses the correct pronoun एषः.

Exam Tip: This is a correctly formed sentence, showing proper agreement between the masculine noun and its pronoun.

Question 3. एषा काकः अस्ति।
Answer: न
In simple words: This sentence is incorrect because काकः (crow) is a masculine noun, so it should use एषः, not एषा.

Exam Tip: Misusing feminine pronouns with masculine nouns is a common error; practice recognizing noun genders.

Question 4. एषा पुष्पाधानी अस्ति।
Answer: आम्
In simple words: This sentence is correct as पुष्पाधानी (flower vase) is a feminine noun and correctly uses एषा.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to the endings of words; many feminine nouns end in 'आ' or 'ई', which helps in identifying their gender.

Question 5. एषः पवनः अस्ति।
Answer: आम्
In simple words: This sentence is correct because पवनः (wind) is a masculine noun and properly uses एषः.

Exam Tip: Correct pronoun usage is vital for accurate Sanskrit sentence construction. Memorize common examples.

Question 6. एतत् तालः अस्ति।
Answer: न
In simple words: This sentence is incorrect as तालः (lock) is a masculine noun, so it requires एषः, not एतत्.

Exam Tip: Remember that एतत् is reserved for neuter nouns; using it with a masculine noun is an error.

Question 7. एतत् धनम् अस्ति।
Answer: आम्
In simple words: This sentence is correct because धनम् (money/wealth) is a neuter noun and correctly uses एतत्.

Exam Tip: Many neuter nouns in Sanskrit end with 'म्', which can be a helpful indicator of their gender.

Question 8. एषः ग्रन्थः अस्ति।
Answer: आम्
In simple words: This sentence is correct as ग्रन्थः (book/text) is a masculine noun and correctly uses एषः.

Exam Tip: Consistent practice with various noun-pronoun combinations will improve accuracy in identifying correct sentences.

Question 9. एतत् पिपीलिका अस्ति।
Answer: न
In simple words: This sentence is incorrect because पिपीलिका (ant) is a feminine noun, so it should use एषा, not एतत्.

Exam Tip: Always double-check noun genders, especially for words that might seem ambiguous at first glance.

6. Find the correct Sanskrit meaning of the following English words from the following options:

Question 1. The Sanskrit meaning of a word 'Pen', 'Pencil' is
A. लेखा
B. अङ्कनि
C. मापिका
D. योजिनी
Answer: (B) अङ्कनि
In simple words: The Sanskrit word अङ्कनि refers to 'pen' or 'pencil'.

Exam Tip: When multiple English words map to a single Sanskrit word, remember all the associated meanings.

Question 2. The Sanskrit meaning of a word 'Battery' is
B. अवकरिका
C. द्रोणी
D. पिञ्जः
Answer: (A) करदीप:
In simple words: The Sanskrit word करदीपः means 'torch', which often implies having a battery.

Exam Tip: Sometimes the direct translation for a modern object might be a word describing its function or a similar traditional item.

Question 3. The Sanskrit meaning of a word 'Sickle' is
A. द्वारम्
B. चमसः
C. लवित्रम्
D. लशुनम्
Answer: (C) लवित्रम्
In simple words: The Sanskrit word लवित्रम् translates to 'sickle'.

Exam Tip: Focus on agricultural tools and common objects for vocabulary questions in this context.

Question 4. The Sanskrit meaning of a word 'Ant' is
A. कपोती
B. कर्तरी
C. भित्तिः
D. पिपीलिका
Answer: (D) पिपीलिका
In simple words: The Sanskrit word for 'ant' is पिपीलिका.

Exam Tip: Be sure to differentiate between words for small animals; a slight difference in pronunciation can change the meaning.

Question 5. The Sanskrit meaning of a word 'Switch' is
A. दण्डदीपः
B. घटी
C. पिञ्जः
D. पुनः पूरणी
Answer: (C) पिञ्जः
In simple words: The Sanskrit word पिञ्जः means 'switch'.

Exam Tip: Modern terms often have specific Sanskrit equivalents, which you should learn and remember.

Question 6. The Sanskrit meaning of a word 'Chair' is
A. आसन्दः
C. उत्पीठिका
D. कलमः
Answer: (A) आसन्दः
In simple words: The Sanskrit word आसन्दः means 'chair'.

Exam Tip: Distinguish between different furniture items; for example, 'chair' (आसन्दः) and 'table' (उत्पीठिका).

Question 7. The Sanskrit meaning of a word 'Window' is
A. वातायनम्
B. द्वारम्
C. भित्तिः
D. लम्बासन्दः
Answer: (A) वातायनम्
In simple words: The Sanskrit term for 'window' is वातायनम्.

Exam Tip: Clarify the difference between similar architectural terms like 'window' and 'door' (द्वारम्).

Question 8. The Sanskrit meaning of a word 'Fan' is
A. कागदम्
B. व्यजनम्
C. पत्रम्
D. व्यंजनम्
Answer: (B) व्यजनम्
In simple words: The Sanskrit word व्यजनम् means 'fan'.

Exam Tip: Watch out for words that sound similar but have different meanings, such as व्यजनम् (fan) and व्यंजनम् (dish/cuisine).