GSEB Class 6 English Honeysuckle Chapter 2 How the Dog Found Himself a New Master! Solutions

Working With the Text

A. Discuss the questions in pairs before you write the answers:

Question 1. Why did the Dog feel the need for a master?
Answer: The Dog was tired and weary of roaming alone in search of food. He was also scared of those who were stronger than him, so he felt the need for a master to guide him.
In simple words: The Dog was tired of searching for food alone and was scared of bigger animals, so he wanted a master.

Exam Tip: When explaining a character's motivation, always mention the primary reason (tiredness/fear) and the desired outcome (safety/guidance).

Question 2. Who did the Dog first choose as his master? Why did he leave that master?
Answer: The Dog initially selected the large Wolf as his master. He soon sensed that the Wolf was afraid of the Bear. Realizing this, he understood that the Bear was more powerful than the Wolf, and therefore, he decided to leave the Wolf.
In simple words: The Dog chose the Wolf first. He left the Wolf because the Wolf was scared of the Bear, showing the Bear was stronger.

Exam Tip: Focus on the sequence of events and the Dog's reasoning (who is strongest) to explain his choices.

Question 3. Who did he choose next?
Answer: The Dog next selected the Bear as his master because he was stronger than the Wolf.
In simple words: After the Wolf, the Dog chose the Bear because the Bear was stronger.

Exam Tip: Clearly state the next choice and the single reason for it, linking back to the Dog's goal of finding the strongest master.

Question 4. Why did he serve the Lion for a long time?
Answer: The Dog served the Lion for a long time because he was content and had nothing to complain about. There was no stronger creature than the Lion in the forest, and nobody dared to bother the Dog or cause him any trouble.
In simple words: The Dog served the Lion for a long time because he was happy and safe. No one in the forest was stronger than the Lion, so the Dog had no problems.

Exam Tip: Highlight both the Dog's personal satisfaction and the Lion's perceived strength as reasons for the long service.

Question 5. Who did he finally choose as his master and why?
Answer: The Dog ultimately chose man as his master because he realized that man is the most powerful being on Earth. Even the strongest animal like the Lion was also scared of him. So, his search for the strongest being on the planet was finished.
In simple words: The Dog finally chose man because he learned that man was the strongest, even stronger than the Lion. This ended his search.

Exam Tip: Emphasize the ultimate realization and how it fulfilled the Dog's long-standing quest.

B. A Summary below. Fill in the blanks to complete it taking appropriate phrases from the box:
a Dog, stronger than anyone else. the strongest of all, a Wolf the Bear, afraid of man, his own master, a Lion.
Answer: This is the story of a **Dog**, who used to be **his own master**. He decided to find a master **stronger than anyone else**. First he found a **Wolf**, but the Wolf was afraid of **the Bear**. The Dog thought that the Bear was **the strongest of all**. After some time the dog met **a Lion**, who seemed the strongest. He stayed with the Lion for a long time. One day he realized that the Lion was **afraid of man**. To this day, the Dog remains man's best friend.

Exam Tip: Read the full summary first to understand the context before filling in the blanks. The sequence of events is crucial here.

Working With Language

A. Each word in the box given below indicates a large number of... For example 'a herd of cows' refers to many cows. Complete each of the following phrases with a suitable word from the box:
School, fleet, brood, bundle, bundle, pack, flock, herd.

Question 1. A ......... of ships
Answer: 1. fleet

Exam Tip: Remember collective nouns. "Fleet" is used for ships.

Question 2. A ......... of flowers
Answer: 2. bunch

Exam Tip: A "bunch" is a common collective noun for flowers.

Question 3. A ......... of chicks
Answer: 3. brood

Exam Tip: "Brood" refers to a group of young birds hatched at the same time.

Question 4. A ......... of cattle
Answer: 4. herd

Exam Tip: "Herd" is commonly used for large groups of grazing animals like cattle.

Question 5. A ......... of sticks
Answer: 5. bundle

Exam Tip: A "bundle" refers to a collection of things wrapped or tied together.

Question 6. A ......... of sheep
Answer: 6. flock

Exam Tip: "Flock" is the correct collective noun for sheep and birds.

Question 7. A ......... of fish
Answer: 7. school

Exam Tip: A "school" is used for a large group of fish swimming together.

Question 8. A ......... of wolves
Answer: 8. pack

Exam Tip: "Pack" is the collective noun for wolves and dogs.

B. Make nouns from the words given below by adding -ness or -ity.
(For some words we need to add only -ty or -y). For some words we remove the last letter 'e' to form a noun.
For example :
scarce – scarcity

Question 1. (1) honest
Answer: (1) honesty

Exam Tip: The noun form of 'honest' is 'honesty'.

Question 2. (2) kind
Answer: (2) kindness

Exam Tip: Add '-ness' to adjectives like 'kind' to form nouns.

Question 3. (3) cruel
Answer: (3) cruelty

Exam Tip: The noun form of 'cruel' is 'cruelty'.

Question 4. (4) calm
Answer: (4) calmness

Exam Tip: Add '-ness' to 'calm' to form the noun 'calmness'.

Question 5. (5) sad
Answer: (5) sadness

Exam Tip: Adding '-ness' to 'sad' creates the noun 'sadness'.

Question 6. (6) active
Answer: (6) activity

Exam Tip: The noun form of 'active' is 'activity', changing '-ive' to '-ivity'.

Question 7. (7) creative
Answer: (7) creativity

Exam Tip: The noun form of 'creative' is 'creativity'.

Question 8. (8) sincere
Answer: (8) sincerity

Exam Tip: For 'sincere', remove 'e' and add '-ity' to form 'sincerity'.

Question 9. (9) cheerful
Answer: (9) cheerfulness

Exam Tip: The noun form of 'cheerful' is 'cheerfulness'.

Question 10. (10) bitter
Answer: (10) bitterness

Exam Tip: Adding '-ness' to 'bitter' forms the noun 'bitterness'.

Question 11. (11) sensitive
Answer: (11) sensitivity

Exam Tip: For 'sensitive', change '-ive' to '-ivity' for the noun form 'sensitivity'.

Question 12. (12) great
Answer: (12) greatness

Exam Tip: Adding '-ness' to 'great' forms the noun 'greatness'.

C. Word search:

• There are twelve words hidden in this table.
• Six can be found horizontally and the remaining six vertically.
• All of them are describing words like 'good', 'happy', etc.
• The first letters of the words are given below:

Horizontal: HRFFSG
Vertical: A WSFLQ

Question 1. Horizontal: (1) Hasty (2) Ready (3) Frightened (4) Fierce (5) Strong (6) Good
Answer: The horizontal words are correctly identified in the question itself.
In simple words: The words you need to find horizontally are given right there in the question.

Exam Tip: For word searches, carefully scan row by row (horizontal) and column by column (vertical) to find the words.

Question 2. Vertical: (1) Angry (2) Worse (3) Surprised (4) Free (5) Loyal (6) Quiet
Answer: The vertical words are correctly identified in the question itself.
In simple words: The words to find vertically are already listed in the question.

Exam Tip: Cross-reference the found words with the given first letters to ensure accuracy.

D. Read the following passage and do the exercises that follow. Then complete the family tree of dogs given on the facing page.

The Dog Family

The dog family is one of the eleven families that make up the Carnivores, a large group of intelligent, flesh-eating, backboned animals. In this group are such varied animals as bears, pandas, raccoons, cats, hyenas and even seal. The dog or canine family has many wild species like wolves, foxes, coyotes, jackals and wild dogs.

The dog is the only domesticated member of the canine family though now and then someone tames a wolf, fox or coyote as a pet. All members of the dog family are descendants of a wolf-like animal which lived about 15 million years ago. From this distant ancestor, the true dogs gradually developed. But nobody knows the exact ancestor of the modern domesticated dog.

Question 1. (1) Find the opposites in the text above: (1) Ancestor x Descendant
Answer: (1) Ancestor x Descendant
In simple words: The opposite of an 'ancestor' (someone from whom you are descended) is a 'descendant' (someone who is descended from you).

Exam Tip: An 'ancestor' is an earlier family member, while a 'descendant' is a later family member.

Question 2. (2) Wild x Tame
Answer: (2) Wild x Tame
In simple words: 'Wild' means living in nature, while 'tame' means trained to live with humans. They are opposites.

Exam Tip: 'Wild' animals are undomesticated; 'tame' animals are domesticated.

Question 3. (3) Ancient x Modern
Answer: (3) Ancient x Modern
In simple words: 'Ancient' refers to a very old time, and 'modern' refers to the present or recent past.

Exam Tip: 'Ancient' implies antiquity, 'modern' implies contemporaneity or newness.

Question 4. (4) Near x Distant
Answer: (4) Near x Distant
In simple words: 'Near' means close, and 'distant' means far away.

Exam Tip: These words describe proximity; 'near' is close, 'distant' is far.

Question 5. (5) Suddenly x Gradually
Answer: (5) Suddenly x Gradually
In simple words: 'Suddenly' means happening quickly, while 'gradually' means happening slowly over time.

Exam Tip: These adverbs describe the speed or manner in which something occurs.

Question 6. (2) Complete the following sentences : (1) The dingo is a wild dog of Austral
Answer: (1) The dingo is a wild dog of Australia.
In simple words: Dingos are wild dogs found in Australia.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to the passage details for specific geographical locations mentioned.

Question 7. (2) Dogs were the first animals tamed by humans. The other animals tamed by humans are cows, cats, sheep, horses, etc.
Answer: (2) Dogs were the first animals tamed by humans. The other animals tamed by humans are cows, cats, sheep, horses, etc.
In simple words: Dogs were tamed first. Other tamed animals include cows, cats, sheep, and horses.

Exam Tip: When listing examples, ensure you provide all relevant ones mentioned in the text.

Question 8. (3) 'The New World' refers to America. Dogs were brought there from Asia.
Answer: (3) 'The New World' refers to America. Dogs were brought there from Asia.
In simple words: 'The New World' means America. Dogs were brought there from Asia.

Exam Tip: Historical and geographical references in passages require careful reading for accuracy.

Speaking

group can speak alternately. Your teacher will help you. As you tell it, one of you may write it on the board.

A Mouse Maiden

• Mouse changed into a girl by a magician...
• Wants to marry the strongest person...
• Asks whether the sun or cloud stronger (why ?)...
• But mountain stronger than clouds (how ?)
• But mouse stronger than mountain (how ?)
• Girl asks to marry mouse, becomes a mouse again.

Once upon a time, there lived a famous magician in a small village. One day, the magician thought of a trick and decided to try it on a mouse. He caught a mouse and used his trick to turn it into a beautiful girl. The magician was very happy to have the girl as his daughter since he had no children. The little girl soon grew up to become a charming young lady. The magician decided to find a husband for her. The young lady, however, had a condition. She wanted to marry the strongest person.

Hence, the magician decided to marry her off to the Sun. However, the Sun was rejected by the young lady as she found him to be weak when the sky was overcast with dark clouds. So the magician thought that the Cloud would be the ideal groom.

The Cloud was rejected as the young lady thought that even though it was huge, it kept on floating in the sky. The magician, who was concerned now, approached the Mountain as it was not only huge but also remained steady at one place.

However, his dream of getting his daughter married to the mountain was soon shattered. The Mountain mentioned that the mouse is stronger than him as it is capable of making a hole in the huge Mountain. The magician and his daughter were convinced that the mouse was the strongest of all. The magician then changed the young lady into a mouse again and they lived happily ever after!

GSEB Class 6 English How the Dog Found Himself a New Master! Additional Important Questions and Answers

In one sentence each:

Question 1. What were the cows doing?
Answer: The cows were making loud noises and running around in a fright in all directions.
In simple words: The cows were mooing loudly and running everywhere in panic.

Exam Tip: For single-sentence answers, be concise and directly address the question using keywords from the text.

Question 2. Why did the Dog want his master to be the strongest?
Answer: The Dog wanted his master to be the strongest because he did not want to be scared by animals more powerful than himself.
In simple words: The Dog wanted a strong master so he wouldn't be scared by other strong animals.

Exam Tip: Link the Dog's desire for a strong master directly to his need for personal safety and freedom from fear.

Question 3. Why did the Bear want to kill a cow?
Answer: The Bear wanted to kill a cow so that the Dog and he could eat until they were completely full.
In simple words: The Bear wanted to kill a cow so he and the Dog could eat their fill.

Exam Tip: State the Bear's intention clearly and include the purpose (eating to their fill).

Question 4. Why did no other animal dare to touch the Dog or offend him in any way?
Answer: No other animal dared to approach the Dog or cause him any harm because his master, the Lion, was the most powerful creature in the forest.
In simple words: No animal bothered the Dog because his master was the powerful Lion.

Exam Tip: Emphasize the protection offered by the Dog's master (the Lion) as the reason for his safety.

Question 5. How did the Dog serve the man?
Answer: The Dog served the man with great loyalty and dedication.
In simple words: The Dog served the man loyally.

Exam Tip: A one-word or short phrase answer can be sufficient if it directly answers the question.

Question 6. What kind of life was the Dog ill-pleased with?
Answer: Initially, Dogs were their own masters and lived freely, just like wolves. The Dog was unhappy with this particular way of life.
In simple words: The Dog disliked living freely like wolves, being his own master.

Exam Tip: Specify the exact 'kind' of life the Dog was displeased with by comparing it to wolves.

Question 7. What solution did the Dog think to get rid of his unpleasant life?
Answer: The Dog decided to become the servant of someone who was stronger than anyone else on Earth.
In simple words: The Dog decided to serve the strongest being on Earth to escape his bad life.

Exam Tip: Clearly state the Dog's proposed solution: finding a stronger master.

Question 8. What kind of master was the Dog looking for?
Answer: The Dog was searching for a master who was more powerful than anyone else on Earth.
In simple words: The Dog wanted a master who was stronger than everyone else.

Exam Tip: The core characteristic the Dog sought in a master was ultimate strength.

Question 9. Who was the second master of the Dog?
Answer: A Bear was the second master of the Dog.
In simple words: The Bear was the Dog's second master.

Exam Tip: Remember the sequence of masters: Wolf, then Bear, then Lion, then Man.

Question 10. Who, according to the Bear, was the strongest beast on earth?
Answer: According to the Bear, the Lion was the most powerful beast on Earth.
In simple words: The Bear said the Lion was the strongest animal on Earth.

Exam Tip: Attribute the information correctly; here, it's what the Bear *said* about the Lion.

Question 11. The Lion felt that he would be in trouble. Why?
Answer: The Lion smelled a man approaching and stated that he would be in danger.
In simple words: The Lion sensed a man nearby and knew it meant trouble.

Exam Tip: The Lion's sense of smell alerted him to the man's presence, leading to his fear.

Answer the following questions in two to three sentences each:

Question 1. What behaviour of his masters surprised the Dog?
Answer: The Dog desired a master who was stronger than any other being on Earth. Each time he selected a master, he believed that master to be the most powerful. However, he observed that each of his masters was afraid of a stronger creature. This particular behavior of his masters greatly surprised the Dog.
In simple words: The Dog wanted the strongest master. But he was surprised when each master he chose became scared of an even stronger animal.

Exam Tip: When describing surprise, explain the Dog's initial expectation versus the reality he observed from his masters.

Question 2. How did this particular dog change the way of life for dogs henceforth?
Answer: This specific Dog was weary of roaming alone in search of food. He also wanted to avoid being frightened by beasts stronger than himself, so he chose to serve a master who was the most powerful creature on Earth. In doing so, he altered the way of life for dogs from that point onward, leading them to stay with and serve humans.
In simple words: This Dog, tired of being alone and scared, decided to serve the strongest being on Earth, which was man. This decision changed how dogs lived forever, making them loyal companions to humans.

Exam Tip: Connect the Dog's personal motivations to the broader impact on the entire species, explaining the transition to domestication.

Question 3. Who did the Dog first choose as his master ? Why did he leave him ?
Answer: The Dog initially selected his relative, a Wolf, as his master. Once, while walking in the forest, the Wolf smelled a Bear approaching and, feeling scared, quickly left the path and hid deeper within the bushes and forest.
In simple words: The Dog first chose a Wolf. He left the Wolf because the Wolf got scared and ran away when it smelled a Bear coming.

Exam Tip: Clearly identify the first master and then provide the specific event and reaction that caused the Dog to leave.

Question 4. Which two qualities of the Wolf appealed the Dog?
Answer: The Wolf is a relative of the Dog. The Dog found that the Wolf was both powerful and wild, which were qualities that initially attracted him.
In simple words: The Dog liked that the Wolf was strong and fierce.

Exam Tip: Focus on the specific adjectives (strong, fierce) that describe the Wolf and highlight why they were attractive to the Dog.

Question 5. How did the Wolf come to know about the presence of a Bear nearby? What did he do to save his life?
Answer: The Wolf and the Dog were walking in the forest when, suddenly, the Wolf lifted his nose, sniffed the air, and then quickly veered off the path. He then crept deeper into the bushes and forest to save himself.
In simple words: The Wolf smelled the Bear, then sniffed and ran off the path into the bushes to hide.

Exam Tip: Detail both how the Wolf detected the Bear (smell) and his immediate reaction (fleeing) to ensure a complete answer.

Question 6. Why did the Bear run away when he saw a herd of cows?
Answer: The Bear intended to kill a cow and eat his fill. However, the cows suddenly began mooing loudly and running away in a frightened manner in all directions because they had detected the Lion approaching.
In simple words: The Bear wanted to eat a cow, but the cows ran because they smelled the Lion coming. So the Bear also ran.

Exam Tip: Explain the chain of events: Bear's intention, cows' reaction, and the underlying cause (smelling the Lion).

Question 7. How did the Lion react when he smelt a man approaching him?
Answer: When the Lion detected a man coming his way, he became extremely frightened. He informed the Dog that it would be wiser for them to run away, otherwise they would be in serious trouble.
In simple words: The Lion got very scared when he smelled a man. He told the Dog they should run away to avoid trouble.

Exam Tip: Describe both the Lion's internal reaction (fear) and his external action (telling the Dog to flee).

Question 8. Why did the Dog serve the Lion for a long time?
Answer: The Bear had informed the Dog that the Lion was the most powerful beast on Earth. Consequently, the Dog felt secure and content in the Lion's company and had no cause for complaint. Feeling extremely safe and protected, he served the Lion for a long duration.
In simple words: The Dog served the Lion for a long time because the Bear said the Lion was the strongest. The Dog felt safe and happy with the Lion, so he had no complaints.

Exam Tip: Link the Bear's information to the Dog's feeling of security and lack of grievances as reasons for long service.

Question 9. Whom did the Dog finally choose as his master? Why?
Answer: The Dog ultimately selected man as his master. He believed that even the most powerful beast on Earth was afraid of man, suggesting no other animal could be as strong as a human.
In simple words: The Dog chose man as his final master. He realized man was stronger than any animal, even the Lion, because the Lion feared man.

Exam Tip: The Dog's decision hinges on his discovery of man's superior strength and the fear he instilled in the Lion.

Question 10. What kind of relationship does the Dog have with man?
Answer: The Dog has maintained a very strong bond with man for many years. The Dog stays with man, serving him faithfully. The Dog is known as man's most loyal companion and acknowledges no other master.
In simple words: Dogs have a very strong and loyal relationship with humans, serving them faithfully and recognizing only man as their master.

Exam Tip: Emphasize loyalty, service, and companionship as key characteristics of the Dog-man relationship.

Answer the following question in four to five sentences :

Question 1. How does the story explain the rule of the jungle that might is right?
Answer: The Dog, the central character in the story, is depicted as longing for the strongest beast on Earth to be his master. In his quest for a master, the Dog encounters various animals he initially believes to be the most powerful. However, each of his chosen masters eventually shows fear of an even stronger creature-one superior in both strength and intelligence. Consequently, the Dog leaves his current master to join another who is thought to be more powerful than the one he serves. This recurring theme of "fear of the stronger" throughout the story effectively illustrates the principle that "might is right" is the fundamental rule of the jungle.
In simple words: The story shows "might is right" through the Dog's search for a master. He keeps finding masters who are strong, but then they get scared of someone even stronger. This constant search for the most powerful boss proves that in the jungle, the strongest one makes the rules.

Exam Tip: To explain "might is right," trace the Dog's journey through his various masters, highlighting how each one is replaced by a stronger being.

Select the most appropriate options as answers and complete the following sentences :

Question 1. Once Dogs lived the way like which of the following animals do?
A. Foxes
B. Wolves
C. Deers
D. Jackals
Answer: (B) Wolves
In simple words: Dogs once lived independently, much like wolves.

Exam Tip: Refer back to the passage where the Dog's original way of life is compared to that of wolves.

Question 2. The Dog was sick and tired of...
A. wandering about by himself.
B. looking for food.
C. being frightened of the ones stronger than he.
D. All of the options
Answer: (D) All of the options
In simple words: The Dog was weary of roaming alone, searching for food, and being scared by stronger animals.

Exam Tip: Look for multiple reasons or conditions mentioned in the text that contributed to the Dog's dissatisfaction.

Question 3. The Dog was in search of a master ...
A. who was stronger than he.
B. who did not have any servant.
C. who was the strongest on the earth.
D. who was clever enough to conceal his fear.
Answer: (C) who was the strongest on the earth.
In simple words: The Dog was looking for a master who was the most powerful being on Earth.

Exam Tip: The key desire of the Dog was to find a master who embodied ultimate strength, not just personal strength.

Question 4. The Wolf is Dog's kinsman as ...
A. it looks like a Dog.
B. it belongs to the same species as the Dog.
C. it is omnivorous as the Dog.
D. None of the options
Answer: (B) it belongs to the same species as the Dog.
In simple words: The Wolf is considered the Dog's relative because they are from the same animal family.

Exam Tip: 'Kinsman' implies a familial or species-related connection, not just a visual resemblance or diet.

Question 5. What does 'take up service with' mean?
A. do the job with
B. take somebody's help
C. become the servant of
D. become somebody's master
Answer: (C) become the servant of
In simple words: To 'take up service with' means to start working for someone as their servant.

Exam Tip: Understand idioms and phrases in context; 'service' here implies being a subordinate or employee.

Question 6. On seeing a ............ the Wolf ran into the bushes.
A. Dog
B. Bear
C. Jackal
D. Tiger
Answer: (B) Bear
In simple words: The Wolf ran into the bushes because he saw a Bear.

Exam Tip: Recall the specific event where the Wolf fled due to encountering a stronger animal.

Question 7. The Bear and the Dog went together in search of
A. other Dogs
B. Wolves
C. a herd of cows
D. some water
Answer: (C) a herd of cows
In simple words: The Bear and the Dog went looking for a group of cows together.

Exam Tip: Remember what the Bear proposed to the Dog immediately after becoming his master.

Question 8. ............ made the herd of the cows panic.
A. The sight, of a Wolf and a Dog
B. The sight of a Bear and a Dog
C. The sight of some Jackals
D. The sight of a Lion
Answer: (D) The sight of a Lion
In simple words: The cows panicked because they saw a Lion.

Exam Tip: Identify the ultimate predator that caused fear even among the Bear's intended prey.

Question 9. What did the Lion do when he smelt a man coming his way?
A. gave a roar.
B. struck the ground with his paw.
C. began to back away very quietly.
D. All of the options
Answer: (D) All of the options
In simple words: When the Lion smelled a man approaching, he roared, struck the ground, and quietly backed away.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to all the Lion's reactions when faced with the presence of a human.

Question 10. One of the following proved to be the strongest on earth :
A. Man
B. Wolf
C. Lion
D. Bear
Answer: (A) Man
In simple words: Out of all, Man was shown to be the strongest on Earth.

Exam Tip: The story's conclusion highlights man as the apex of strength, even above the Lion.

Question 11. The Dog was not happy with his way of life because he ...
A. was tired of wandering by himself looking for food.
B. was tired of being frightened of those who were stronger than he.
C. was tired of not being able to find a good companion for himself.
D. Both A' and B'
Answer: (D) Both A' and B'
In simple words: The Dog was unhappy because he was tired of roaming alone for food and being scared by stronger animals.

Exam Tip: The Dog's discontent stemmed from both the physical hardship of finding food and the emotional burden of constant fear.

Question 12. The Dog wanted to be a ............ of one who was stronger than anyone on earth.
A. master
B. follower
C. servant
D. friend
Answer: (C) servant
In simple words: The Dog wanted to be a servant to the strongest being on Earth.

Exam Tip: The Dog's objective was to find a protector, which implied taking on the role of a servant.

Question 13. Who was the first master chosen by the Dog in this unit?
A. Bear
B. Wolf
C. Lion
D. Tiger
Answer: (B) Wolf
In simple words: The Dog's first chosen master in the story was the Wolf.

Exam Tip: Always recall the sequence of events and characters accurately for narrative-based questions.

Question 14. What had frightened the Wolf?
(a) Dog
(b) Lion
(c) Bear
(d) Man
Answer: (c) Bear
In simple words: The Wolf got scared because it sensed a Bear nearby.

Exam Tip: Remember the sequence of events in the story to recall which animal frightened the previous one.

Question 15. 'Eat our fill' means ...
(a) 'Eat delicious food'.
(b) 'Eat when hungry'.
(c) 'Eat to the fullest of our capacity'.
(d) 'Eat without any interruption'.
Answer: (c) 'Eat to the fullest of our capacity'.
In simple words: When someone says "eat our fill," they mean to eat as much as you possibly can, until you are completely full.

Exam Tip: Understand common English idioms and phrases in context to correctly answer such questions.

Question 16. The cows were running in a panic for ...
(a) they saw the Dog.
(b) they saw the Bear.
(c) they heard the roar of a Lion.
(d) they heard the snort of a Bear.
Answer: (c) they heard the roar of a Lion.
In simple words: The cows got very scared and ran wildly because they heard a Lion making a loud noise.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to cause and effect in the narrative; what causes the characters to react in a certain way.

Question 17. What did the Bear do when he heard the Lion coming?
Answer: The Bear ran hastily deeper into the forest and started grunting when he heard the Lion coming. He showed signs of fear and quickly moved away.
In simple words: When the Lion came, the Bear quickly ran deeper into the forest and made grunting sounds because he was scared.

Exam Tip: Describe both the action and the accompanying sound or expression for a complete answer.

Question 18. With whom was the stay of the Dog the safest and the best?
(a) Bear
(b) Wolf
(c) Lion
(d) Tiger
Answer: (c) Lion
In simple words: The Dog felt most secure and comfortable when he was staying with the Lion.

Exam Tip: Recall the Dog's journey through various masters and identify who he stayed with the longest before finding man.

Question 19. What did the Lion do when he smelt a man coming his way?
(a) Gave a great roar.
(b) Struck the ground angrily.
(c) Began to back away very quietly.
(d) All of these three
Answer: (d) All of these three
In simple words: When the Lion smelled a man coming, it roared loudly, hit the ground angrily with its paw, and then quietly started to move backward.

Exam Tip: Remember that even the strongest animals can show fear, especially when encountering humans in this story.

Question 20. Whom did the Dog find the most powerful on earth finally?
(a) Wolf
(b) Man
(c) Lion
(d) Bear
Answer: (b) Man
In simple words: In the end, the Dog decided that humans were the strongest beings on Earth.

Exam Tip: The story's conclusion directly answers this, highlighting the ultimate master the Dog chose.

Question 1. Once upon a time, dogs lived the way...
Answer: Once upon a time, dogs lived the way wolves do / live. They were their own masters and enjoyed complete freedom.
In simple words: Long ago, dogs lived like wolves, free and without masters.

Exam Tip: Complete the sentence using key details from the beginning of the story about the Dog's original lifestyle.

Question 2. Then a Dog was born who was ill- pleased with...
Answer: Then a Dog was born who was ill- pleased with the way of life as wolves live. He disliked being his own master and constantly searching for food.
In simple words: A Dog was born who didn't like living free like a wolf.

Exam Tip: Focus on the Dog's dissatisfaction with his independent existence as the reason for his quest.

Question 3. The Dog set out...
Answer: The Dog set out to become the servant of one who was stronger than anyone on earth. He wanted a powerful master to protect him.
In simple words: The Dog went off to find a master who was the strongest being in the world.

Exam Tip: This question refers to the Dog's main goal throughout the story, so state it clearly.

Question 4. The Wolf ran into the forest when...
Answer: The Wolf ran into the forest when he smelt a Bear coming. He quickly hid among the bushes, feeling very scared.
In simple words: The Wolf ran and hid in the forest because he smelled a Bear approaching.

Exam Tip: Identify the immediate cause of the Wolf's fear and subsequent action.

Question 5. The Bear proposed to...
Answer: The Bear proposed to find a herd of cows to eat to their fill. He suggested hunting them so they could both have enough food.
In simple words: The Bear suggested they find some cows to eat a lot.

Exam Tip: Recall the Bear's initial interaction with the Dog and what plan he put forward for food.

Question 6. The Bear did not attack the cows because...
Answer: The Bear did not attack the cows because he heard the roar of a lion. The sound of the Lion frightened him, causing him to back away.
In simple words: The Bear didn't attack the cows because he heard a Lion roaring, which scared him away.

Exam Tip: Connect the Bear's sudden change in behavior to the sound that startled him.

Question 7. On smelling a man coming their way, the Lion told the Dog...
Answer: On smelling a man coming their way, the Lion told the Dog that they would better run away or they would be in trouble. He knew humans were a greater threat.
In simple words: When the Lion smelled a man, he told the Dog they should run away to avoid danger.

Exam Tip: This event is pivotal as it reveals the Lion's fear and leads to the Dog finding his ultimate master.

State whether the following sentences are True or False. Put 'T' for True and 'F' for False:

Question 1. Dogs were once their own masters and lived in freedom.
Answer: True
In simple words: Dogs used to be independent and live freely.

Exam Tip: This is a direct statement from the story's beginning; confirm its accuracy.

Question 2. The stronger ones often frightened the Dog and he was sick of it.
Answer: True
In simple words: The Dog was tired of being scared by animals stronger than him.

Exam Tip: This is the core motivation for the Dog's search for a master; remember it well.

Question 3. The Bear is a kinsman of the Dog.
Answer: False
In simple words: The Bear is not related to the Dog.

Exam Tip: The story mentions the Wolf as a kinsman; pay attention to specific relationships.

Question 4. As soon as the Bear saw the Wolf, it ran deeper into the forest.
Answer: False
In simple words: The Bear did not see the Wolf and run away.

Exam Tip: Recall that it was the Wolf who ran away from the Bear, not the other way around.

Question 5. As the cows saw the Bear coming, they were mooing loudly and running in a panic.
Answer: False
In simple words: The cows were scared of the Lion, not the Bear.

Exam Tip: Remember that the cows reacted to the Lion's presence, not the Bear's.

Question 6. The Lion frightened the man away by roaring loudly.
Answer: False
In simple words: The Lion did not scare the man; the Lion was scared of the man.

Exam Tip: The Lion's fear of man is crucial to the story's climax; do not confuse it.

Question 7. The Dog knows no other master after finding Man as his master.
Answer: True
In simple words: After the Dog found man, he never looked for another master.

Exam Tip: This statement concludes the Dog's search and describes his final loyalty.

Read the following passages and answer the questions given below them:

(1) Dogs were once their own masters and lived the way wolves do, in freedom, until a dog was born who was ill-pleased with his way of life. He was sick and tired of wandering about by himself looking for food and being frightened of those who were stronger than he. He thought it over and decided that the best thing for him to do was to become the servant of one who was stronger than anyone on earth and he set out to find such a

Question 1. How did the Dogs live in the beginning?
Answer: In the beginning, the Dogs were their own masters and lived in freedom like the Wolves do. They had no one to serve and wandered freely.
In simple words: Dogs first lived like wolves, free and on their own.

Exam Tip: Refer to the first sentence of the passage for this direct information.

Question 2. Who changed the way the Dogs lived?
Answer: A Dog who was ill-pleased with his way of life changed the way the Dogs lived. His personal dissatisfaction led him to seek a master.
In simple words: A specific Dog, unhappy with his life, changed how dogs lived.

Exam Tip: The passage highlights a particular dog as the catalyst for this change.

Question 3. What was the Dog tired of?
Answer: The Dog was tired of wandering about by himself looking for food and being frightened of those who were stronger than him. He wanted security and stability.
In simple words: The Dog was tired of searching for food alone and being scared by stronger animals.

Exam Tip: List both reasons mentioned in the passage for the Dog's weariness.

Question 4. What was the Dog frightened of?
Answer: The Dog was frightened of those who were stronger than he. He constantly feared larger and more powerful animals.
In simple words: The Dog was scared of any animals bigger or stronger than himself.

Exam Tip: This directly links to his motivation for seeking a master, so it's a key detail.

(2) They walked and they walked, and all of a sudden, the Wolf lifted his nose, sniffed, darted quickly off the path and into the bushes and crept deeper into the forest, The Dog was much surprised. “What's come over you, master?” he asked. “What has frightened you so?” "Can't you see? There's a Bear out there and he might eat up both of us-you and me." Seeing that the Bear was stronger than the Wolf, the Dog decided to take up service with him and he left the Wolf and asked the Bear to be his master. The Bear agreed to this readily and said, "Let us go and find a herd of cows. I'll kill a cow and then we can both eat our fill,"

Question 1. What behaviour of the Wolf surprised the Dog?
Answer: The Wolf, whom the Dog considered to be the strongest, suddenly darted off the path and crept deeper into the forest. This behavior of the Wolf surprised the Dog greatly. He was shocked to see his master act so fearfully.
In simple words: The Dog was surprised when the Wolf suddenly ran off the path and hid in the forest.

Exam Tip: Focus on the unexpected and fearful actions of the Wolf that contradicted the Dog's perception of him.

Question 2. What frightened the Wolf?
Answer: The presence of the Bear frightened the Wolf. He smelled the Bear nearby and feared being eaten by it.
In simple words: The Wolf was scared because a Bear was close by.

Exam Tip: The passage explicitly states the Bear as the cause of the Wolf's fear.

Question 3. Why did the Dog approach the Bear?
Answer: The Dog noticed that the Wolf was scared of the Bear. Hence, he approached the Bear to make him his master, believing the Bear to be stronger. He reasoned that a stronger master would offer better protection.
In simple words: The Dog went to the Bear because he saw that the Bear had frightened the Wolf, making him seem stronger.

Exam Tip: The Dog's decision is always driven by finding the strongest possible master.

Question 4. What did the Bear want to eat?
Answer: The Bear wanted to kill a cow and eat it. He suggested that they find a herd of cows to satisfy their hunger.
In simple words: The Bear wanted to eat a cow.

Exam Tip: The passage clearly states the Bear's intention to hunt cows for food.

(3) The Bear looked out from behind a tree, and then he too ran hastily deeper into the forest. "Now, why did I have to come here!” said he to the Dog. "It is the Lion who rules the forest in these parts.” "The Lion? Who's he?" “Don't you know? He is the strongest beast on earth!” "Well, then, I'll say goodbye to you, Bear. I want a master who is stronger than anyone on earth!" And off the Dog went to ask the Lion to be his master. The Lion agreed to it and the Dog stayed with him for a long, long time. It was a good life and he had nothing to complain of, for there was no stronger beast in the forest than the Lion and no one dared touch the Dog or offend him in any way.

Question 1. What did the Bear tell the Dog?
Answer: The Bear told the Dog that the Lion is the strongest beast on earth and that the Lion rules the forest in those parts. He also expressed frustration about coming to that area.
In simple words: The Bear told the Dog that the Lion was the strongest animal in the forest.

Exam Tip: The dialogue between the Bear and the Dog provides the exact information needed for this answer.

Question 2. Who was the Bear scared of?
Answer: The Bear was scared of the Lion. He quickly ran and hid when he sensed the Lion's presence.
In simple words: The Bear was scared of the Lion.

Exam Tip: The Bear's hasty retreat and his words indicate his fear of the Lion.

Question 3. Why did the Dog leave the Bear?
Answer: The Dog left the Bear as he wanted to have the strongest master on earth and he had realized that the Lion was the strongest beast on earth, even stronger than the Bear. He was always seeking the most powerful protector.
In simple words: The Dog left the Bear because he learned the Lion was even stronger, and he wanted the strongest master.

Exam Tip: Reiterate the Dog's continuous search for the 'strongest' master as the primary reason for his actions.

Question 4. Why did the Dog stay with the Lion for a long time?
Answer: The Dog stayed with the Lion for a long time as the Lion was the strongest beast. It was a good life, and the Dog had nothing to complain of because no one dared to touch or offend him. He felt secure and happy with the Lion.
In simple words: The Dog stayed with the Lion for a long time because the Lion was the strongest, and the Dog felt safe and happy with him.

Exam Tip: Mention both the Lion's strength and the Dog's resulting contentment and safety as reasons.

(4) But one day the two of -them were walking side by side along a path that ran amid bare cliffs when all of a sudden the Lion stopped. He gave a great roar and struck the ground angrily with his paw with such force that a hole formed there. Then he began to back away very quietly. “What is it, Master, is anything wrong?” asked the Dog, surprised. "I smell a man coming this way,” the Lion said, “We'd better run for it or we'll be in trouble.” “Oh, well, then I'll say goodbye to you, Lion. I want a master who is stronger than anyone on earth!"And off the Dog went to join the man and stayed with him and served him faithfully. This happened long, long ago, but to this day the Dog is man's most loyal servant and knows no other master.

Question 1. What did the Lion do after stopping?
Answer: Once the Lion stopped, he gave out a great roar and struck the ground angrily with his paw with such force forming a hole there. Then, he began to back away very quietly, showing clear signs of fear.
In simple words: After stopping, the Lion roared loudly, hit the ground hard with his paw, and then quietly moved backward.

Exam Tip: List all the Lion's actions in chronological order as described in the passage.

Question 2. Why did the Lion back away quietly?
Answer: The Lion backed away quietly because he could smell a man approaching and knew that humans were stronger than any animal in the jungle. He understood that encountering a man would put them in trouble.
In simple words: The Lion quietly moved back because he smelled a man and knew men were dangerous.

Exam Tip: The passage explains the Lion's reason for retreat; state it clearly and concisely.

Question 3. Why did the Dog say goodbye to the Lion?
Answer: The Dog realized that the man was stronger than the Lion. Since the Dog always wanted the strongest master, he said goodbye to the Lion and went to the man. His constant search for the most powerful being drove this decision.
In simple words: The Dog said goodbye to the Lion because he found out man was stronger, and he wanted the strongest master.

Exam Tip: Reinforce the Dog's consistent motivation throughout the story: seeking the most powerful master.

Question 4. Why does the Dog remain man's most faithful servant?
Answer: The Dog remains man's most faithful servant as the Dog has not found anyone stronger than man on earth. He believes man is the ultimate master and serves him faithfully to this day.
In simple words: The Dog stays loyal to man because he still hasn't found anyone stronger on Earth.

Exam Tip: This question refers to the story's enduring lesson and the Dog's final choice.

Grammar

1. Select the appropriate words from the box and fill in the blanks in the given text: that, by, till, whether, anything, while, to look, with, too
Answer: Uncle asked me
\( \implies \) Uncle asked me whether I would like to look around the fair with Bhaiya till he came back. I was happy to do that Uncle warned me neither to buy anything nor to go too far out while he was away.
In simple words: Fill in the empty spaces in the story with the correct words from the box.

Exam Tip: Read the complete sentence and context to choose the most fitting word for each blank.

2. Each of the following lines has an error in it. Pick them out and correct them as shown below:

Exam Tip: Carefully identify the grammatical error (e.g., verb tense, pronoun, conjunction) in each sentence and provide the correct replacement.

3. Fill in the blanks in the following text with the appropriate forms of verbs given in the brackets:
Answer: Several months after the bullock's death, Algu reminded Sahu of the money he had yet not paid. Sahu got very annoyed. "I will not pay you a penny for the wretched beast you have sold me."
In simple words: Put the right form of the verbs in the empty spaces to complete the story.

Exam Tip: Pay close attention to the context and time frame of the events to determine the correct verb tense for each blank.

4. Fill in the blanks in the following text with appropriate conjunctions
Answer: Though I heard the story, I was not ready to believe it because it lacked evidence, but once more when it came from my brother, I had to believe it.
In simple words: Use words like 'and', 'but', or 'because' to connect the sentences correctly.

Exam Tip: Conjunctions link ideas; choose the one that best expresses the relationship (e.g., contrast, reason, addition) between the clauses.

5. Rewrite as directed:
Answer:
(1) Mongooses do not dislike to hunt together.
(2) Your money was wanted by them.
(3) He could do nothing.
(4) You are not dearer to me than your aunt.
(5) Both you and I are old friends.
In simple words: Change the sentences as asked, like making them negative or changing the voice, while keeping the same meaning.

Exam Tip: Understand the specific grammatical transformation required for each sentence (e.g., negative, passive voice, assertive, comparative degree).

6. Turn the following dialogue into Indirect Speech:
Answer: Alka asked Rohan where he was going. Rohan replied that he was going to tuition class. Alka asked him further when he would be free. Rohan replied that he would be free at about 7 a.m. Then he asked her eagerly what the matter was.
In simple words: Change the conversation into a reported story, using words like 'asked' and 'replied', and changing tenses.

Exam Tip: When converting to indirect speech, remember to change pronouns, tenses, and time/place references as needed.

Additional Writing

Read the following telephonic conversation and prepare a message for Mr Ram in about 30 words:
Answer: Ram, your friend Hardik rang up in the afternoon. He wanted to talk with you, but since you were absent, he gave me the message that you have to attend the meeting of the Science Club this evening. Prakash
In simple words: Write a short note to Ram about his friend's call and the Science Club meeting tonight.

Exam Tip: For message writing, include the sender, recipient, date/time, and the main points of the message clearly and concisely within the word limit.

Ankur Suchak writes an e-mail to his friend Mainak inviting him for the opening ceremony of his new house:
To : mainaksurti – 17gmail.com
From: ankur – suchak@hotmail.com
Subject: Invitation for the House-warming ceremony
Dear Mainak,
I am extremely sorry for not being able to reply your last two messages. I was busy setting interior of my new house. Any way, Jan, 17 is fixed for the House-warming ceremony and you along with your parents are warmly invited. Kindly manage to come a day earlier, so that you could be helpful to me in some remaining miscellaneous jobs.
Yours lovingly,
Ankur Suchak

A. Select the most appropriate options as answers and complete the following sentences:

Question 1. If we are strong ...
(a) we can show our power to everyone.
(b) we can control and dominate those who are weak.
(c) we are motivated to get stronger.
(d) we can protect the weak and the vulnerable.
Answer: (d) we can protect the weak and the vulnerable.
In simple words: Being strong allows us to defend and care for those who are not as powerful.

Exam Tip: Consider the ethical implications of strength; it should ideally be used for protection, not domination.

Question 2. We can remain faithful to a friend by...
(a) not leaving him when he needs us.
(b) leaving him when he needs us.
(c) leaving him when he does not need us.
(d) leaving him when we find a better friend.
Answer: (a) not leaving him when he needs us.
In simple words: We show loyalty to a friend by staying with them, especially when they need help.

Exam Tip: Faithfulness means steadfast support, particularly during times of difficulty or need.

Question 3. Man is considered the strongest animal because...
(a) man has the ability to speak and listen.
(b) man has the ability to build houses.
(c) man has the intelligence to think.
(d) man has powerful weapons to hunt.
Answer: (c) man has the intelligence to think.
In simple words: Humans are seen as the strongest because they have the power of thought and intelligence.

Exam Tip: Human intelligence is often cited as the primary reason for our dominance over other species.

Question 4. Human beings need to learn from the animals in the jungle...
(a) the ability to run fast on seeing an enemy.
(b) the ability to climb tall trees.
(c) the ability to live in the present.
(d) the ability to hunt other animals for food.
Answer: (c) the ability to live in the present.
In simple words: People should learn from animals how to fully focus on and enjoy the current moment.

Exam Tip: This question explores philosophical lessons from nature; animals are often seen as embodying mindfulness or presence.

Question 5. The dog is man's best friend as...
(a) the dog plays only with the man.
(b) the dog does not allow man to make any other friends.
(c) the dog remains faithful to man.
(d) the Man never attacks the dog.
Answer: (c) the dog remains faithful to man.
In simple words: Dogs are called human's best friends because they always stay loyal.

Exam Tip: Loyalty is the defining characteristic that earns dogs their title as "man's best friend."

B. Fill in the blanks with words from the box: lion, bird, Jungle, cow, stone, dog, rabbit.
Answer:
1. As strong as a lion
2. As faithful as a dog
3. As timid as a rabbit
4. As lonely as a stone
5. As free as a bird
6. As deep as a jungle
7. As wild as a wolf
8. As useful as a cow
In simple words: Complete these common comparisons by choosing the right animal or object from the list for each sentence.

Exam Tip: These are common similes; knowing them helps in filling the blanks correctly based on typical associations.

C. Select the points which indicate methods to protect wildlife:
1. Practice more and more urbanization.
2. Capture and cage more and more animals.
3. Grow more trees.
4. Let animals kill the excess human population.
5. Stop hunting of wild animals.
6. Kill only domestic animals.
7. Use wild animals in circus.
8. Allow wild animals to live in their natural habitat.
9. Tame wild animals.
10. Conserve forests.
Answer: 3, 5, 8, 10
In simple words: Choose the actions that help keep wild animals safe and their homes healthy.

Exam Tip: Focus on actions that promote conservation, habitat preservation, and non-interference with wild animal populations.

D. State whether the following sentences are True or False. Put 'T' for True and 'F' for False:

Question 1. Forests add to the green cover on the earth.
Answer: True
In simple words: Forests increase the amount of green plants and trees on our planet.

Exam Tip: This is a fundamental ecological fact; forests contribute significantly to the planet's vegetation.

Question 2. Forests occupy the space which can be used by man for urbanization.
Answer: False
In simple words: It is not true that forests just take up land that could be used for cities.

Exam Tip: While land is a shared resource, forests serve vital ecological roles beyond just being available for human development.

Question 3. Forests act as a natural habitat for animals.
Answer: True
In simple words: Forests provide a natural home for many animals.

Exam Tip: This is a core function of forests, supporting biodiversity and providing shelter for wildlife.

Question 4. Forests provide many natural resources.
Answer: True
In simple words: Forests give us lots of things we use from nature.

Exam Tip: Think about products like wood, medicinal plants, and clean air/water as natural resources from forests.

Question 5. Forests cause global warming.
Answer: False
In simple words: Forests do not make the Earth warmer; they help keep it cool.

Exam Tip: Forests actually absorb carbon dioxide, helping to mitigate global warming, not cause it.

Question 6. Forests are of no use to mankind.
Answer: False
In simple words: Forests are very helpful to people, not useless.

Exam Tip: Consider the numerous benefits forests provide, such as oxygen, resources, climate regulation, and recreation.

How the Dog Found Himself a New Master! Summary in English

Long ago, dogs were their own masters and lived in freedom. This continued until a Dog was born who disliked being scared of stronger animals and wandering alone for food. He decided to make the Wolf his master as he thought the Wolf was stronger than he. However, he soon realized that the Wolf was scared of the Bear. Hence, he left the Wolf and took up service with the Bear. The Bear readily became the Dog's master.

When they set out in search of food, the Dog noticed that the Bear was scared of the Lion. The Dog then realized that the Lion was the strongest beast on earth. So the Dog went to the Lion and asked him to become his master. The Lion agreed to it. The Dog lived a good life with the Lion for a long time.

However, one day the Dog realized that the Lion was scared of man. So the Dog left the Lion and took up service with the man. To this day, the Dog continues to stay with man and serve him faithfully.

Glossary

ill-pleased (adv.) (old-fashioned way of saying) not happy kinsman (n.) old-fashioned word for a relative fierce (adj.) violent, frightening darted (v.) moved quickly, suddenly dared (v.) was brave enough to do something cliff (n.) a steep, high rock (often at the edge of the sea).