GSEB Class 10 English Supplementary Solutions Chapter 10 The Ultimate Companion

Read The Passage And Answer The Questions.

When they came to the mountain Meru, all of them were tired and completely exhausted. After that, a dreadful event occurred. Draupadi fell down dead. The Pandavas were deeply shocked but they could not do anything. They needed to continue their journey. Sahadeva was the next to fall. "He was proud of his wisdom. That is why he had to die," said Yudhishthira.

Nakula passed away next. Yudhishthira explained to Bheema, "Nakula died because he was proud of his beauty." Then it was Arjuna's turn. Yudhishthira pointed out, "Arjuna had claimed that he could defeat all enemies by himself. He had insulted all the great heroes with that comment. That is why he had to die." [Pages 45-46]

Questions:

Question 1. When the Pandavas reached the mountain Meru, they were
Answer: When the Pandavas reached the mountain Meru, they were tired and completely exhausted.
In simple words: The Pandavas felt very tired and drained when they arrived at Mount Meru.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to descriptive words in the passage like 'tired' and 'exhausted' to accurately describe the characters' state.

Question 2. Who was the first to die ?
Answer: Draupadi was the first to die.
In simple words: Draupadi was the first person among them to pass away.

Exam Tip: Identify the specific sequence of events in the story to correctly answer 'who was first'.

Question 3. Why did Sahadeva die ?
Answer: Sahadeva died because he was proud of his wisdom.
In simple words: Sahadeva passed away because he took great pride in his knowledge.

Exam Tip: Look for the direct explanation provided in the text for each character's death.

Question 4. Why did Nakula die ?
Answer: Nakula died because he was proud of his beauty.
In simple words: Nakula passed away because he was very proud of how he looked.

Exam Tip: Remember to link each character to the specific flaw that led to their demise as stated in the passage.

Question 5. Why did Arjuna die?
Answer: Arjuna died because he had insulted all the great heroes.
In simple words: Arjuna passed away as a result of disrespecting the great warriors.

Exam Tip: Focus on the stated reason for Arjuna's death, particularly his arrogance towards other heroes.

Question 6. What had Arjima said ?
Answer: Arjuna had said that he could kill all the enemies by himself.
In simple words: Arjuna had stated that he alone could defeat all their foes.

Exam Tip: Quote or paraphrase Arjuna's exact arrogant statement to answer accurately.

When Yudhishthira continued to climb the mountain path. When he was at the end of his journey, he saw a strange light all around him. He recognized Indra, the king of the gods, coming towards him in his chariot. When he came close, Indra stepped down from the chariot and said, "Get into the chariot, Yudhishthira. I have come here to take you to heaven."

But Yudhishthira refused to do that because he did not want to go to heaven without his brothers and Draupadi. He, therefore, said, "If they all do not come with me, I will not go with you." When Indra heard this, he smiled and said, "My dear Yudhishthira, why do you worry about them? They are already in heaven. You alone will be allowed to enter heaven with your living body. Please get into the chariot." [Page 46]

Questions:

Question 1. What happened at the end of the journey?
Answer: At the end of the journey, Yudhishthira saw a strange light all around him.
In simple words: Yudhishthira saw an unusual light everywhere when his journey ended.

Exam Tip: Identify the key event that marks the climax of Yudhishthira's journey as described.

Question 2. Who was in the chariot ?
Answer: Indra, the king of gods, was in the chariot.
In simple words: Indra, who is the ruler of the gods, was inside the chariot.

Exam Tip: Recall the specific divine figure mentioned who appeared in the chariot.

Question 3. Why had Indra come to Yudhishthira ?
Answer: Indra had come to Yudhishthira to take him to heaven.
In simple words: Indra's purpose was to bring Yudhishthira to the heavens.

Exam Tip: State the primary objective of Indra's visit as directly mentioned in the text.

Question 4. Why did Yudhishthira refuse to go with Indra?
Answer: Yudhishthira refused to go with Indra because he did not want to go to heaven without his brothers and Draupadi.
In simple words: Yudhishthira didn't want to go with Indra because he wished his brothers and Draupadi would also come to heaven.

Exam Tip: Emphasize Yudhishthira's loyalty and his desire to have his family accompany him.

Question 5. What did Yudhishthira tell Indra ?
Answer: Yudhishthira told Indra that if his brothers and Draupadi did not go with him, he would not go with him (Indra).
In simple words: Yudhishthira informed Indra that he would not proceed if his brothers and Draupadi were not permitted to join him.

Exam Tip: Directly quote or accurately paraphrase Yudhishthira's condition for accepting Indra's invitation.

Question 6. Why did Indra tell Yudhishthira not to worry about his brothers and Draupadi?
Answer: Indra told Yudhishthira not to worry about his brothers and Draupadi because they were already in heaven.
In simple words: Indra assured Yudhishthira that his family was already in heaven, so he shouldn't be concerned.

Exam Tip: The reason for Indra's reassurance is that the others had already attained heaven, implying a test of Yudhishthira's virtue.

Question 7. Yudhishthira alone would be allowed
Answer: Yudhishthira alone would be allowed to enter heaven with his living body.
In simple words: Only Yudhishthira was permitted to enter heaven while still alive in his physical form.

Exam Tip: Highlight the special condition given to Yudhishthira – entering heaven in his living body.

Then suddenly, Yudhishthira turned to Indra and said, "Please let me take this dog into the chariot. It has been with me ever since I left Hastinapur. I would not like to go to heaven without him." Indra laughed at his love for the dog. He said, "How can a dog enter heaven? Leave it alone and come with me." Yudhishthira, however, remained firm. He shook his head and said, "My Lord, I cannot do that.

This dog has shared all my troubles so far. He has been faithful to me. I cannot abandon him. If I do so, all the good I have done so far will be destroyed." As soon as Yudhishthira uttered these words, a strange thing occurred. The dog standing beside Yudhishthira took the form of his father, Dharma. He addressed Yudhishthira, "My son, I am proud of you. You have always observed 'dharma' in your life. Even today you've observed it. It was a kind of a test and you have been successful. Go with Indra to heaven. You deserve it." [Pages 46-47]

Questions:

Question 1. Why did Yudhishthira want to take the dog to heaven?
Answer: Yudhishthira wanted to take the dog to heaven because it had been with him ever since he left Hastinapur.
In simple words: He wished to bring the dog to heaven because it had been his constant companion since he departed from Hastinapur.

Exam Tip: The reason for Yudhishthira's request is the dog's long-standing loyalty and companionship.

Question 2. What did Indra tell Yudhishthira ?
Answer: Indra told Yudhishthira to leave the dog and go with him because a dog could not enter heaven.
In simple words: Indra instructed Yudhishthira to abandon the dog and accompany him, explaining that dogs are not permitted in heaven.

Exam Tip: Indra's response highlights the conventional rules regarding entry into heaven for animals.

Question 3. Why could Yudhishthira not leave the dog behind ?
Answer: Yudhishthira could not leave the dog behind because it had shared all his troubles and had been faithful to him.
In simple words: Yudhishthira felt unable to abandon the dog because it had supported him through hardships and remained loyal.

Exam Tip: Focus on Yudhishthira's sense of duty and loyalty towards the dog, considering its steadfast companionship.

Question 4. If Yudhishthira left the dog behind
Answer: If Yudhishthira left the dog behind, all the good that he had done would be destroyed.
In simple words: Yudhishthira believed that abandoning the dog would nullify all his good deeds.

Exam Tip: This question tests understanding of Yudhishthira's belief in the consequences of his actions, linking them to dharma.

Question 5. What was the strange thing that happened ?
Answer: The strange thing that happened was the dog took the shape of Dharma, Yudhishthira's father.
In simple words: The unusual event was that the dog changed into Dharma, who was Yudhishthira's father.

Exam Tip: Identify the sudden and miraculous transformation of the dog as the strange event.

Question 6. What did Dharma tell Yudhishthira ?
Answer: Dharma told Yudhishthira that he was proud of him because he had always observed dharma.
In simple words: Dharma expressed pride in Yudhishthira for consistently upholding moral righteousness in his life.

Exam Tip: Dharma's words confirm that Yudhishthira's actions were a test of his commitment to righteousness.

Vocabulary Recognition

Select the word having the nearest meaning.

Question 1. worth
A. cheap
B. precious
C. deserve
D. prize
Answer: (C) deserve
In simple words: The word 'worth' means to be worthy of or merit something. 'Deserve' is the closest in meaning as it implies being entitled to something.

Exam Tip: When finding the nearest meaning, consider words that can replace the original word in a sentence without changing its core sense.

Question 2. journey
A. trip
B. picnic
C. outing
D. walk
Answer: (A) trip
In simple words: 'Journey' refers to an act of traveling from one place to another, which is exactly what a 'trip' is.

Exam Tip: Focus on the most direct and common synonym, especially for simple words.

Question 3. Farewell
A. welcome
B. goodbye
C.wish well
D. think well
Answer: (B) goodbye
In simple words: 'Farewell' is a formal way of saying 'goodbye' when someone is leaving.

Exam Tip: Understand that 'farewell' is typically used when expressing parting wishes, making 'goodbye' its closest synonym.

Question 4. exhausted
A. very scared
B.very angry
C.very tired
D.very fresh
Answer: (C) very tired
In simple words: 'Exhausted' means feeling extremely tired or drained of energy.

Exam Tip: Look for intensifiers like 'very' when matching synonyms for words describing strong feelings or states.

Question 5. dreadful
A. dangerous
B. peaceful
C. sad
D. terrible
Answer: (D) terrible
In simple words: 'Dreadful' means extremely bad, unpleasant, or frightful, which is perfectly described by 'terrible'.

Exam Tip: 'Dreadful' and 'terrible' both convey a strong sense of something being very bad or causing fear.

Question 6. sorrowful
A. normal
B. excited
C. sad
D. happy
Answer: (C) sad
In simple words: 'Sorrowful' describes feeling or showing great sadness, making 'sad' the direct match.

Exam Tip: Identify the core emotion expressed by the word to find its closest synonym.

Question 7. continue
A. carry on
B. carry out
C.carry to
D. carry for
Answer: (A) carry on
In simple words: 'Continue' means to keep doing something or to proceed, which is what 'carry on' also means.

Exam Tip: Understand phrasal verbs that have a similar meaning to single words. 'Carry on' is a common equivalent for 'continue'.

Question 8. wisdom
A. opinion
B. thought
C. idea
D. knowledge
Answer: (D) knowledge
In simple words: 'Wisdom' refers to the quality of having experience, knowledge, and good judgment, so 'knowledge' is its closest meaning.

Exam Tip: While wisdom involves more than just knowledge, knowledge is a fundamental component and the best fit among the given options.

Question 9. remark
A. score
B. comment
C.result
D. mark
Answer: (B) comment
In simple words: A 'remark' is a brief statement or 'comment' about something.

Exam Tip: 'Remark' and 'comment' are often used interchangeably to refer to spoken or written observations.

Question 10. fault
A. depth
B. misrepresentation
C. mistake
D. fall
Answer: (C) mistake
In simple words: A 'fault' means an imperfection, an error, or a 'mistake'.

Exam Tip: Recognize that 'fault' often implies responsibility for an error, making 'mistake' its closest synonym.

Question 11. boast
A. show off
B. show to
C. show up
D. show for
Answer: (A) show off
In simple words: To 'boast' means to talk with excessive pride and self-satisfaction about one's achievements, which is the same as to 'show off'.

Exam Tip: Connect 'boast' with the act of displaying one's perceived superiority or possessions in a showy manner.

Question 12. peace
A. irritation
B. anger
C. piece
D. calm
Answer: (D) calm
In simple words: 'Peace' refers to a state of tranquility and quiet, free from disturbance, which is similar to 'calm'.

Exam Tip: Think of 'peace' as the absence of conflict or agitation, making 'calm' the most appropriate choice.

Question 13. accompany
A. go with
B. go to
C. go for
D. go into
Answer: (A) go with
In simple words: To 'accompany' someone means to 'go with' them as a companion.

Exam Tip: Understand that 'accompany' implies being in someone's company, usually by moving alongside them.

Question 14. strange
A. usual
B. like
C. odd
D. alike
Answer: (C) odd
In simple words: 'Strange' describes something unusual, unexpected, or out of the ordinary, which 'odd' also means.

Exam Tip: Focus on words that denote deviation from the norm or expectation when choosing a synonym for 'strange'.

Question 15. refuse
A. say slowly
B. say quickly
C. say yes
D. say no
Answer: (D) say no
In simple words: To 'refuse' means to decline to do something or to 'say no' to a request.

Exam Tip: The core meaning of 'refuse' is to express unwillingness or denial.

Question 16. allow
A. refuse
B. let
C. reject
D. respond
Answer: (B) let
In simple words: To 'allow' means to permit something or to 'let' it happen.

Exam Tip: 'Allow' and 'let' are often interchangeable when granting permission or opportunity.

Question 17. unmoved
A. arrested
B. caught
C. stuck
D. firm
Answer: (D) firm
In simple words: 'Unmoved' means not affected by emotion or persuasion; remaining steady or 'firm'.

Exam Tip: Consider the emotional context of 'unmoved', which implies a resolute and unchanging stance.

Question 18. faithful
A. handful
B. Lawful
C. loyal
D. disloyal
Answer: (C) loyal
In simple words: 'Faithful' describes someone who is loyal, constant, and steadfast in their support.

Exam Tip: 'Faithful' and 'loyal' are very close in meaning, both describing unwavering allegiance or devotion.

Question 19. utter
A. say
B. sing
C. shout
D. scream
Answer: (A) say
In simple words: To 'utter' means to make a sound or to 'say' something.

Exam Tip: 'Utter' is a more formal way of saying 'say', especially when referring to words or sounds coming out of the mouth.

Question 20. address
A. speak for
B. speak to
C. speak over
D. speak into
Answer: (B) speak to
In simple words: To 'address' someone means to 'speak to' them directly.

Exam Tip: 'Address' implies directing one's communication to a specific person or group.

Question 21. observe
A. walk
B. run
C. chase
D. follow
Answer: (D) follow
In simple words: To 'observe' in the context of rules or customs means to 'follow' or obey them.

Exam Tip: The meaning of 'observe' changes based on context; here it refers to adherence to principles or rules.

Question 22. deserve
A. be bad
B. be good
C. be unworthy of
D. be worthy of
Answer: (D) be worthy of
In simple words: To 'deserve' means to be entitled to something or 'be worthy of' it.

Exam Tip: 'Deserve' conveys that someone has earned or is rightfully due something, whether good or bad.

The Ultimate Companion Summary In Gujarati

શ્રીકૃષ્ણના મૃત્યુ પછી, દ્રૌપદી સહિત પાંડવોને લાગ્યું કે જીવન જીવવા યોગ્ય નથી. દરેક વસ્તુમાંથી તેમનો રસ સમાપ્ત થઈ ગયો. તેમણે અભિમન્યુના પુત્ર પરીક્ષિતને સમ્રાટ બનાવ્યો અને મહાયાત્રા કરવા માટે હસ્તિનાપુર છોડી દેવાનો નિર્ણય કર્યો. વૃક્ષની છાલ અને મૃગચર્મ પહેરેલાં તેઓ, નગરજનોએ તેમને જે મહેલ આગળ વિદાય આપી હતી, ત્યાં થોભ્યાં.

પાંડવો ઉત્તર દિશા તરફ પ્રવાસ કરવા લાગ્યા. થોડા દિવસોમાં તેઓ હિમાલય પહોંચી ગયા. તેમણે પર્વતોનું આરોહણ ચાલુ કર્યું. તેઓ મેરુ પર્વત પહોંચ્યાં ત્યારે થાકીને લોથપોથ થઈ ગયા હતા. પછી એક ભયંકર ઘટના બની, દ્રૌપદી મૃત્યુ પામી ઢળી પડી. પાંડવોને આઘાત લાગ્યો પણ તેઓ કશું કરી શક્યા નહિ. તેમને યાત્રા આગળ ધપાવવી પડી. તે પછી સહદેવ ઢળી પડ્યો.

"તેને તેના ડહાપણ(જ્ઞાન)નું અભિમાન હતું એટલે તેણે મરવું પડ્યું," યુધિષ્ઠિર બોલ્યા. પછી નકુલ મરણ પામ્યો. યુધિષ્ઠિરે ભીમને કહ્યું, “નકુલ મરણ પામ્યો, કારણ કે તેને તેના રૂપનું ઘમંડ હતું.” પછી અર્જુનનો વારો આવ્યો. યુધિષ્ઠિરે કહ્યું, અર્જુને કહ્યું હતું કે તે એકલા હાથે જ દુશ્મનોને હણી શકતો હતો. એવું બોલીને તેણે મહાન યોદ્ધાઓનું અપમાન કર્યું હતું. તેને એટલા માટે જ મરવું પડ્યું."

ભીમ અને યુધિષ્ઠિરે ચાલવાનું ચાલુ રાખ્યું. છેલ્લે ભીમ ઢળી પડ્યો. તે યુધિષ્ઠિર સામે બરાડી ઊઠ્યો, “હું શા માટે મરું? મેં શું ખોટું) કર્યું છે?" યુધિષ્ઠિરે કહ્યું, “મારા વહાલા ભીમ, મેં હંમેશાં તને ચાહ્યો છે, પરંતુ તારો પણ એક અપરાધ હતો. તું હંમેશાં તારા બળની બડાશ મારતો હતો." તેમને મૂકીને યુધિષ્ઠિર આગળ ચાલ્યા. શાંતિની શોધમાં તેઓ એકલા આગળ ને આગળ ગયા. યુધિષ્ઠિર સિવાય બીજા દરેક જણ પડીને મરી જાય છે.

પાંડવોએ હસ્તિનાપુર છોડ્યું ત્યારથી એક કૂતરો તેમની પાછળ પાછળ રહ્યો હતો. તે આખી યાત્રા દરમિયાન તેમની સાથે રહ્યો હતો. યુધિષ્ઠિર એકલા પડી ગયા ત્યારે પણ તે તેમની પાછળ ચાલતો હતો. યુધિષ્ઠિરે પર્વતની કેડી પર ચઢવાનું ચાલુ રાખ્યું. જ્યારે તેઓ તેમની યાત્રાના અંતિમ તબક્કામાં હતા ત્યારે તેમણે પોતાની આસપાસના વિસ્તારમાં એક વિચિત્ર પ્રકાશ જોયો.

પોતાના રથમાં તેમની તરફ આવી રહેલા દેવોના રાજા ઇન્દ્રને તેઓ ઓળખી ગયા. જ્યારે તેઓ નજીક આવ્યા ત્યારે ઇન્દ્ર રથમાંથી નીચે ઊતર્યા અને બોલ્યા, “રથમાં બેસી જાઓ યુધિષ્ઠિર, હું તમને સ્વર્ગમાં લઈ જવા માટે અહીં આવ્યો છું." પરંતુ યુધિષ્ઠિરે તેમ કરવાની ના પાડી, કારણ કે તેઓ તેમના ભાઈઓ અને દ્રૌપદી વગર સ્વર્ગમાં જવા માગતા નહોતા. તેથી તેમણે કહ્યું, “જો તેઓ બધાં મારી સાથે ન આવે તો હું તમારી સાથે નહિ આવું.”

જ્યારે ઇન્દ્રએ આ સાંભળ્યું ત્યારે તેઓ હસ્યા અને કહ્યું, “મારા પ્રિય યુધિષ્ઠિર, તમે તેમની ચિંતા શા માટે કરો છો? તેઓ તો સ્વર્ગમાં ક્યારનાય છે. તમને એકલાને જ સદેહે સ્વર્ગમાં પ્રવેશ આપવામાં આવશે. કૃપા કરીને રથમાં બેસી જાઓ.” જ્યારે યુધિષ્ઠિર રથમાં બેસવા જતા હતા ત્યારે તેમણે કૂતરાને તેમની પાછળ આવતો જોયો. પછી યુધિષ્ઠિર એકાએક ઇન્દ્ર તરફ ફર્યા અને બોલ્યા, “મહેરબાની કરીને મને આ કૂતરાને રથમાં લઈ લેવા દો. હું જ્યારથી હસ્તિનાપુરથી નીકળ્યો ત્યારથી તે મારી સાથે ને સાથે રહ્યો છે.

તેના વગર મને સ્વર્ગમાં જવાનું ગમશે નહિ.” કૂતરા માટેનો તેમનો પ્રેમ જોઈને ઇન્દ્ર હસી પડ્યા. તેમણે કહ્યું, “કૂતરો' સ્વર્ગમાં શી રીતે પ્રવેશી શકે? તેને એક્લો છોડી દો અને મારી સાથે ચાલો.” તેમ છતાં યુધિષ્ઠિર મક્કમ રહ્યા. તેમણે (નકારમાં) માથું હલાવીને કહ્યું, ‘ભગવનું, એવું ન કરી શકું. અત્યાર સુધી આ

કૂતરો મારી મુશ્કેલીઓમાં ભાગીદાર રહ્યો છે. તે મને વફાદાર રહ્યો છે. હું તેને ન છોડી શકું. જો હું એવું કરું તો અત્યાર સુધીમાં મેં કરેલાં બધાં જ સત્કમનો નાશ થઈ જાય.”

યુધિષ્ઠિરને તેની પત્ની અને ભાઈઓ કરતાં કૂતરો વધારે મહત્ત્વનો હતો” આ વિધાન સાથે તમે સંમત થાઓ છો? શા માટે? યુધિષ્ઠિરે જેવા આ શબ્દો ઉચ્ચાય કે તરત જ એક વિચિત્ર ઘટના બની. યુધિષ્ઠિરની બાજુમાં ઊભેલા કૂતરાએ, તેમના પિતા ધર્મનું રૂપ ધારણ કર્યું. યુધિષ્ઠિરને સંબોધીને તેમણે કહ્યું, “પુત્ર, મને તારા પર ગર્વ છે. તેં તારા જીવનમાં હંમેશાં ધર્મનું પાલન કર્યું છે. આજે પણ તેં તેનું પાલન કર્યું છે. આ એક પ્રકારની કસોટી હતી અને તેમાં તું સફળ થયો છે. ઇન્દ્ર સાથે સ્વર્ગમાં જા, તું એને માટે લાયક છે.” આપણે જ્યાં સાથે હોઈએ ત્યાં સ્વર્ગ છે. એ

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