GSEB Class 10 Solutions Poem 2 Pencil

Comprehension

Question 1. (A) The little girl draws nine -1 imaginary pictures. Which one do you like the most? Draw any three pictures in the space beside the printed poem. (Individual Activity)
Answer: This question encourages individual creativity and drawing skills. Students should draw three imaginary pictures based on their personal liking, perhaps inspired by the whimsical elements in the poem itself, such as animals with glasses or flying fish. This activity allows for personal expression.
In simple words: This question is for you to draw and show your own creativity. There is no single right answer.

Exam Tip: For "Individual Activity" questions, always aim to be creative and follow the instructions carefully, showcasing your unique ideas.

Question 1. (B) What is meant by 'only the smoke remains on the white paper'?
Answer: The burden of homework makes the little girl so upset that she breaks the tip of her pencil. She stops drawing, and her creativity is stifled by the homework. So, the poet suggests that only smoke remains on paper, representing the end of her drawing and imagination.
In simple words: The girl gets angry about homework and stops drawing. Her creativity vanishes, leaving nothing but "smoke" on the paper.

Exam Tip: When analyzing poetic phrases, try to interpret their figurative meaning beyond the literal words. What emotion or idea does the imagery convey?

Question 2. Find out the antonyms of these from the poem.
(1) black: white
(2) darkness: light
(3) emptied : filled
(4) kindled: extinguished
(5) drowning: swimming
(6) takes: gives
Answer: The antonyms for the given words, as found in the poem, are:
(1) black: white
(2) darkness: light
(3) emptied : filled
(4) kindled: extinguished
(5) drowning: swimming
(6) takes: gives
In simple words: Antonyms are words that mean the opposite. You have to find the word in the poem that means the opposite of each word given in the list.

Exam Tip: For antonym questions, carefully read the poem to find words with opposite meanings, ensuring they fit the context.

3. Answer these questions in brief.

Question 1. When does the sky of the white paper begin to be filled?
Answer: The sky of the white paper begins to be filled when the poet's daughter sharpens her pencil and starts drawing on it. Her creative ideas then fill the blank space.
In simple words: The white paper fills up when the girl sharpens her pencil and begins to draw.

Exam Tip: Always look for the direct action or event that triggers the described outcome in the poem.

Question 2. Do you think that the peacock drawn by the girl is strange? Why?
Answer: No, the peacock drawn by the girl is not strange because children possess a wonderful and boundless imagination. Their drawings often reflect a unique and whimsical perspective, which adults might consider unusual but is normal for them.
In simple words: No, the peacock isn't strange because children have a great imagination, making their drawings unique.

Exam Tip: When asked for an opinion in a comprehension question, always provide a clear "yes" or "no" and then support it with reasoning from the text or general understanding.

Question 3. Where is the fish flying?
Answer: The fish is flying on the forehead of the cloud. This shows the imaginative nature of the drawing, where creatures defy their usual habitats.
In simple words: The fish is flying on the cloud's forehead.

Exam Tip: Pay close attention to specific details of location or action mentioned in the poem to provide accurate answers.

Question 4. Why does the little girl get angry?
Answer: The little girl gets angry because her teacher has assigned her homework. This means she will need to stop drawing and instead complete her homework, interrupting her creative flow.
In simple words: The girl gets angry because her teacher gave her homework, which means she has to stop drawing.

Exam Tip: Identify the cause-and-effect relationship in the narrative to explain why a character feels a certain emotion.

Question 5. How does the angry girl react?
Answer: The angry girl reacts by breaking the tip of the pencil with which she is drawing. This action symbolizes her frustration and the sudden halt of her imaginative work.
In simple words: When angry, the girl breaks her pencil's tip.

Exam Tip: Describe the character's reaction clearly, focusing on the specific action they take when emotional.

4. Write True or False. If false, correct the sentences.

Question 1. The fish travels through the forehead of the cloud.
Answer: True
In simple words: This statement is correct.

Exam Tip: Always re-read the specific line in the poem to confirm the truthfulness of the statement.

Question 2. The girl is busy sharpening her pencil.
Answer: False.
The girl is busy drawing strange pictures.
In simple words: The statement is false; she is drawing unusual pictures, not sharpening her pencil.

Exam Tip: When correcting a false statement, ensure your correction directly addresses the incorrect part of the original sentence.

Question 3. The girl hates doing the homework given by the teacher.
Answer: True
In simple words: This statement is correct.

Exam Tip: Understand the character's emotions and motivations as described in the poem to determine the truth of such statements.

Question 4. The aeroplane is flying through the clouds.
Answer: False.
The aeroplane is walking on the road.
In simple words: The statement is false; the aeroplane is described as walking on the road, not flying.

Exam Tip: For true/false questions about imaginative elements, refer directly to how those elements are portrayed in the text.

Question 5. The poet loves his daughter very much.
Answer: True
In simple words: This statement is correct.

Exam Tip: Look for affectionate terms or actions used by the poet towards his daughter to infer his feelings.

Question 6. The lion is talking to the girl.
Answer: False.
The lion is talking to the cow.
In simple words: The statement is false; the lion is talking to the cow.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to the specific characters involved in interactions within the poem's imaginative descriptions.

Question 7. The girl enjoys drawing the pictures.
Answer: True
In simple words: This statement is correct.

Exam Tip: The poem often shows her joy and immersion in drawing before homework interrupts.

Question 8. The girl smashes the point of the pencil.
Answer: True
In simple words: This statement is correct.

Exam Tip: This action is a key moment showing her frustration with homework.

Question 9. The sun doesn't have any patch of clouds over it.
Answer: False.
The sun has a patch of cloud over it.
In simple words: The statement is false; the poem describes a patch of cloud over the sun.

Exam Tip: Carefully note all descriptive details, even small ones, when evaluating true/false statements.

Question 10. The girl feels happy in making the picture of the animals only.
Answer: True
In simple words: This statement is correct.

Exam Tip: The poem highlights her enjoyment of drawing various imaginary scenes, including animals.

Question 5. Imagine that you have again become very young (5 to 8 years). What type of pictures would you draw on the 'sky of white paper'? Describe any three imaginary pictures. Then draw and colour them. (Individual Activity)
Answer: If I were 5-8 years old, I would draw many fun and imaginary pictures. First, I would draw a talking robot with bright red buttons and wheels instead of feet, zooming across a rainbow. Second, I would draw a friendly dinosaur wearing a party hat, blowing out candles on a giant cake in a jungle. Third, I would create a floating castle in the sky with sparkly windows and a slide made of clouds. Each picture would be full of vibrant colors and silly details, showing a world where anything is possible.
In simple words: If I were small, I'd draw a talking robot, a dinosaur with a party hat, and a floating castle made of clouds, all bright and colorful.

Exam Tip: For creative writing tasks, use vivid descriptions and sensory details to bring your imaginary scenes to life. Brainstorm ideas before you start writing.

Exam-Oriented Study Material

Read the lines of the poem and answer the questions.

(1) My daughter
Little dear daughter
Lights a pencil
With a sharpener.
The sky of the white paper
Begins to be filled with light.

Question 1. When does the sky of white paper begin to be filled with light?
Answer: The sky of white paper begins to be filled with light when the girl sharpens her pencil and starts drawing on it. This moment signifies the start of her creative process.
In simple words: The white paper fills with light when the girl sharpens her pencil and begins drawing.

Exam Tip: Focus on the exact trigger or initiating action described in the lines of the poem.

Question 2. 'The sky of the white paper begins to be filled with light' means ....
Answer: 'The sky of the white paper begins to be filled with light' means the girl starts drawing on the paper. The "light" symbolizes her new drawings and the ideas taking shape.
In simple words: It means the girl begins drawing on the paper.

Exam Tip: Interpret figurative language by connecting it to the concrete actions and themes in the poem.

Question 3. What is the antonym of the word 'darkness'?
Answer: The antonym of the word 'darkness' is light. This word is present within the poem's lines.
In simple words: The opposite of 'darkness' is 'light'.

Exam Tip: When finding antonyms from a text, scan for words that directly contrast with the given word's meaning.

(2) The black bird flying away with the tree;
Glasses on the eyes of the peacock;
The fire chariot flying in the air;
The airplane walking on the road;
The lion having a conversation with the cow;

Question 1. What is the black bird doing?
Answer: The black bird is flying away with the tree. This is an imaginative scene depicted in the girl's drawing, showing unusual combinations.
In simple words: The black bird is flying away while holding a tree.

Exam Tip: Extract information directly from the provided lines of the poem, avoiding any outside assumptions.

Question 2. What is strange about the peacock drawn by the girl?
Answer: The strange thing about the peacock drawn by the girl is that it is wearing glasses on its eyes. This detail highlights the girl's creative and whimsical imagination.
In simple words: The peacock drawn by the girl is wearing glasses.

Exam Tip: Focus on the specific unusual details mentioned in the poem's description to answer "what is strange" questions.

Question 3. What is flying in the air?
Answer: The fire chariot is flying in the air. This magical vehicle is part of the girl's imaginative drawings.
In simple words: A fire chariot is flying in the air.

Exam Tip: Identify the subject of the action (flying) as described in the poem lines.

Question 4. What is walking on the road?
Answer: The airplane is walking on the road. This is another example of the girl's imaginative twist, where objects perform actions contrary to their real-world functions.
In simple words: The airplane is walking on the road.

Exam Tip: Note the unusual actions described for common objects, which are key to understanding the poem's theme of imagination.

Question 5. Who are having a conversation?
Answer: The lion and the cow are having a conversation. This improbable dialogue showcases the whimsical nature of the girl's drawings.
In simple words: The lion and the cow are talking to each other.

Exam Tip: Identify the specific characters mentioned as interacting in the given lines.

Question 6. The cow is having a conversation with the peacock. True or False?
Answer: False
In simple words: The statement is false.

Exam Tip: Confirm the exact participants in any interaction described in the poem to avoid errors.

Question 7. The peacock is wearing glasses. True or False?
Answer: True
In simple words: This statement is correct.

Exam Tip: Recall specific, unusual details about the creatures in the girl's drawings.

Question 8. The airplane is flying in the air. True or False?
Answer: False
In simple words: The statement is false.

Exam Tip: Remember the poem's imaginative twist: the airplane is walking on the road.

Question 9. What is the synonym of the word 'chat'?
Answer: The synonym of the word 'chat' is conversation. This word is used in the poem to describe the interaction between the lion and the cow.
In simple words: The word 'chat' means 'conversation'.

Exam Tip: When asked for a synonym from the poem, find a word that has a similar meaning and is used in a comparable context.

(3) A one-eyed sun on the black tree
With a patch of cloud over it;
A blue fish flying on the forehead of the cloud;
The yellow butterfly swimming in the waterfall.

Question 1. Where is the sun?
Answer: The sun is on the black tree. This unusual placement highlights the girl's imaginative world where objects defy their normal locations.
In simple words: The sun is on the black tree.

Exam Tip: Note the specific, often peculiar, locations assigned to objects in the imaginative descriptions.

Question 2. What is there over the sun?
Answer: There is a patch of cloud over the sun. This detail adds to the imaginative and whimsical nature of the girl's drawing.
In simple words: A patch of cloud is over the sun.

Exam Tip: Carefully read each descriptive phrase to extract all relevant details about an object.

Question 3. What is the fish doing?
Answer: The fish is flying on the forehead of the cloud. This demonstrates a reversal of normal behavior, a common theme in the girl's creative world.
In simple words: The fish is flying on the cloud's forehead.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to the action verbs associated with each creature in the poem's descriptions.

Question 4. What is the butterfly doing?
Answer: The butterfly is swimming in the waterfall. This again shows an imaginative scenario where creatures are engaged in actions not typical for them.
In simple words: The butterfly is swimming in the waterfall.

Exam Tip: Note the specific actions attributed to each animal, especially when they are unusual or imaginative.

Question 5. The sun is ....
Answer: The sun is one-eyed. This is a unique characteristic given to the sun in the girl's drawing, adding to its fantastical elements.
In simple words: The sun has only one eye.

Exam Tip: Fill-in-the-blank questions often require finding a specific descriptor directly from the text.

Question 6. The blue fish is swimming in the waterfall. True or False?
Answer: False.
The blue fish is flying on the forehead of the cloud.
In simple words: The statement is false; the blue fish is flying on the cloud's forehead.

Exam Tip: Be precise about which creature is doing what action and where, as different creatures might have different imaginative roles.

Question 7. The yellow butterfly is swimming in the waterfall. True or False?
Answer: True
In simple words: This statement is correct.

Exam Tip: Verify the details of each specific imaginative element, including colors and actions.

Question 8. The sun is one-eyed. True or False?
Answer: True
In simple words: This statement is correct.

Exam Tip: Remember the unique attributes given to celestial bodies in the girl's drawings.

(4) My darling daughter,
In her ecstasy Is busy drawing
Strange pictures.

But when the schoolmaster
Gives her homework,
My darling doll
Breaks the tip of the pencil
In anger,
And the candle of the pencil Is extinguished.
Only the smoke remains On the sky of the white paper.

Question 1. What is the girl doing?
Answer: The girl is busy drawing strange pictures in her ecstasy. She is deeply absorbed in her creative activity, creating imaginative scenes.
In simple words: The girl is happily drawing unusual pictures.

Exam Tip: Identify the main activity the character is involved in during the initial part of the stanza.

Question 2. When does the girl get angry?
Answer: The girl gets angry when the schoolmaster gives her homework. This interruption to her drawing causes her frustration.
In simple words: She gets angry when her teacher assigns homework.

Exam Tip: Pinpoint the specific event that triggers the girl's anger as described in the poem.

Question 3. What does the girl do when she is angry?
Answer: When the girl is angry, she breaks the tip of her pencil. This action expresses her frustration and unwillingness to stop drawing for homework.
In simple words: When angry, she breaks her pencil's tip.

Exam Tip: Describe the character's physical reaction to strong emotions as presented in the text.

Question 4. What remains on the sky of the white paper?
Answer: Only the smoke remains on the sky of the white paper. This symbolizes the abrupt end of her creative joy and drawings.
In simple words: Only smoke remains on the white paper.

Exam Tip: Interpret symbolic phrases carefully, understanding what they represent in the context of the poem.

Question 5. The ..... is extinguished.
Answer: The candle of the pencil is extinguished. This metaphor refers to the pencil losing its ability to create light (drawings) once its tip is broken.
In simple words: The pencil's "candle" (its tip for drawing) is put out.

Exam Tip: Recognize metaphors and understand what they refer to in the literal sense.

Question 6. What is the antonym of the word 'kindled'?
Answer: The antonym of the word 'kindled' is extinguished. This word is used in the poem to describe what happens to the pencil's creative "light."
In simple words: The opposite of 'kindled' is 'extinguished'.

Exam Tip: Look for words that express the direct opposite action or state within the poem's vocabulary.

Question 7. Which word in the poem means 'odd'?
Answer: The word in the poem that means 'odd' is strange. The girl is described as drawing "strange pictures," indicating their unusual nature.
In simple words: The word 'strange' in the poem means 'odd'.

Exam Tip: Identify synonyms by considering the context in which words are used in the poem.

Pencil Summary in Gujarati

મારી દીકરી નાની વહાલી દીકરી એક પેન્સિલ પ્રગટાવે છે એક શાર્પનર વડે શ્વેત કાગળનું આકાશ પ્રકાશથી પ્રજ્વલિત થાય છે. વૃક્ષ સાથે ઊડી જતું કાળું પક્ષી; મોરની આંખો પર ચશ્માં; હવામાં ઊડતો અગ્નિરથ; રસ્તા પર ચાલતું વિમાન; ગાય સાથે વાતો કરતો સિંહ; કાળા વૃક્ષ પર એક આંખવાળો સૂરજ (અને) તેની ઉપર વાદળનો એક ધબ્બો; વાદળના લલાટ પર ઊડતી એક ભૂરી માછલી; ધોધમાં તરતું એક પીળું પતંગિયું.

મારી વહાલી દીકરી, તેના અત્યાનંદમાં વિચિત્ર ચિત્રો દોરવામાં વ્યસ્ત છે. પણ જ્યારે શાળાના શિક્ષક તેને ગૃહકાર્ય આપે છે, મારી વહાલી ઢીંગલી ગુસ્સામાં પેન્સિલની અણી તોડી નાખે છે, અને પેન્સિલની મીણબત્તી ઓલવાઈ જાય છે. શ્વેત કાગળના આકાશમાં રહે છે ફક્ત ધુમાડો.

Word Meanings

to light (ટૂ લાઈટ): પ્રગટાવવું
glasses (ગ્લાસિસ): ચશ્માં
fire chariot (ફાયર ચૅરિઅટ): અગ્નિરથ
conversation (કૉન્વર્સેશન): વાતચીત
patch (પૅચ): ધબ્બો
forehead (ફૉરહેડ): કપાળ
waterfall (વૉટરફૉલ): ધોધ
darling (ડાર્લિંગ): પ્રિય, વહાલું
ecstasy (એક્સટિસ): અત્યાનંદ
strange (સ્ટ્રેજ): વિચિત્ર
to extinguish (ટૂ ઈક્સિટંગિ્લિશ): ઓલવવું
smoke (સ્મોક): ધુમાડો