ICSE Class 9 Chemistry Additional Charts 04 Important Chemicals and Compounds

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ICSE Class 9 Chemistry Charts 4 Important Chemicals and Compounds Digital Edition

For Class 9 Chemistry, this chapter in ICSE Class 9 Chemistry Additional Charts 04 Important Chemicals and Compounds provides a detailed overview of important concepts. We highly recommend using this text alongside the ICSE Solutions for Class 9 Chemistry to learn the exercise questions provided at the end of the chapter.

Charts 4 Important Chemicals and Compounds ICSE Book Class Class 9 PDF (2026-27)

Important Chemicals & Compounds

Acids

NameChemical Formula
Muriatic AcidHydrochloric acid [HCl]
Aqua FortisNitric acid [HNO3]
Oil of VitriolSulphuric acid [H2SO4]
Aqua RegiaNitric & hydrochloric acid [conc. - 1 vol. & 3 vol.]
VinegarAcetic acid [CH3COOH]

Teacher's Note

Acids are found in everyday items like vinegar in our kitchens and battery acid in our cars, making them essential to understand for both safety and scientific knowledge.

Bases

NameChemical Formula
Caustic PotashPotassium hydroxide
Caustic SodaSodium hydroxide
Liquor AmmoniaAmmonium hydroxide

Teacher's Note

Bases like caustic soda are used in soap-making and drain cleaners, demonstrating how understanding bases helps us use household products safely and effectively.

Salts

NameChemical Formula
Sodium SulphateNormal salt [Na2 SO4]
Sodium BisulphateAcid salt [NaHSO4]
Bleaching PowderMixed salt [CaOCl2]
Sodium Silver CyanideComplex salt [Na [Ag (CN)2]
Rock SaltSodium chloride [NaCl]
Sal AmmoniacAmmonium chloride
Horn SilverSilver chloride [AgCl]
NitrePotassium nitrate [KNO3]
Chile Salt PetreSodium nitrate [NaNO2]
Washing SodaSodium carbonate [hyd.] - [Na2CO3.10H2O]
Baking SodaSodium bicarbonate - [NaHCO3]
Glauber's SaltSodium sulphate [hyd.] - [Na2SO4.10H2O]
Lunar CausticSilver nitrate [AgNO3]
CinnabarMercuric sulphide [HgS]
Blue VitriolCopper sulphate [hyd.] - [CuSO4.5H2O]
Green VitriolIron [II] sulphate [hyd.] - [FeSO4.7H2O]
White VitriolZinc sulphate [hyd] - [ZnSO4 .7H2O]
Epsom SaltMagnesium sulphate [hyd] - [MgSO4.7H2O]
Alum[Potassium aluminium sulphate [K2SO4.Al2(SO3)3.24 H2O]
LithargeLead monoxide [PbO]
SilicaSilicon dioxide [SiO2]
PyrolusiteManganese [IV] oxide - [MnO2]

Teacher's Note

Common salts like rock salt and washing soda are present in our daily lives - from seasoning food to cleaning clothes - showing the practical importance of chemistry in households worldwide.

Ores

Ores of Aluminium

NameChemical Formula
BauxiteAluminium oxide [hyd.] - [Al2O3.2H2O]
CryoliteSodium aluminium fluoride - [Na3AlF6]

Ores of Zinc

NameChemical Formula
Zinc BlendeZinc sulphide - [ZnS]
CalamineZinc carbonate - [ZnCO3]
ZinciteZinc oxide - [ZnO]

Ores of Iron

NameChemical Formula
HaematiteIron [III] oxide - [Fe2O3]
MagnetiteTri iron tetroxide - [Fe3O4]
Iron PyritesIron sulphide [FeS2]

Ore of Lead

NameChemical Formula
GalenaLead sulphide - [PbS]

Ore of Copper

NameChemical Formula
CupriteCopper [I] oxide - [Cu2O]

Teacher's Note

Ores are the raw materials from which we extract valuable metals used in everything from building construction to electronics, making them crucial to modern civilization.

Hydrocarbons - Organic Compounds

NameChemical Formula
MethaneCH4
EthaneC2H6
Ethene [ethylene]C2H4
Ethyne [acetylene]C2H2
Methanol [methyl alcohol]CH3OH
Ethanol [ethyl alcohol]C2H5OH

Teacher's Note

Hydrocarbons like methane in natural gas and ethanol in biofuels are central to our energy systems and can be found in everything from vehicle fuel to industrial processes.

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ICSE Book Class 9 Chemistry Charts 4 Important Chemicals and Compounds

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