CBSE Class 5 EVS Our Vibrant Country Worksheet Set 02

Fill in the Blanks

Question. India became free on __________ 1947.
Answer: 15 August
Explanation: On 15 August 1947, India gained its independence from British rule, which is why we celebrate Independence Day on this date every year.

Question. The portrait of __________ is seen on all Indian currency notes.
Answer: Mahatma Gandhi
Explanation: Mahatma Gandhi is known as the Father of the Nation because he guided India to freedom using truth and non-violence.

Question. The National Flag of India contains __________ colours.
Answer: three
Explanation: Our flag has three horizontal bands of saffron, white, and green, along with the navy blue Ashoka Chakra in the center.

Question. __________ is hailed as the “Missile Man of India.”
Answer: Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Explanation: Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam was an inspiring scientist and former President of India who helped build India's space rockets and defense missiles.

Question. The central white band of our flag stands for __________ and __________.
Answer: peace, truth
Explanation: The white color in the middle reminds us to always speak the truth and live harmoniously with everyone.

Question. India is a nation of __________ in __________.
Answer: Unity, Diversity
Explanation: Even though Indians speak hundreds of different languages and wear various traditional clothes, we are all proudly united as one big family.

Question. The__________ is the official Emblem of India.
Answer: Lion Capital of Ashoka
Explanation: The Lion Capital was carved out of sandstone in Sarnath over two thousand years ago and was chosen as our country's national emblem.

Question. __________ and __________ are famous dances of Gujarat.
Answer: Garba, Dandiya Raas
Explanation: During the festival of Navratri, people in Gujarat dress in colorful clothes and dance in circles using wooden sticks called dandiyas.

Question. The book of rules that helps govern our country is called the ___________.
Answer: Constitution
Explanation: The Constitution is the supreme guidebook of India that ensures every citizen is treated with fairness, equality, and justice.

Question. The __________ is a collection of rules to run our country.
Answer: Constitution
Explanation: Written by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar and other leaders, this holy book outlines rights and duties for everyone living in India.

True or False

Question. Diversity makes our country fragile.
Answer: False
Explanation: Diversity makes India strong and beautiful, just like a garden looks richer with many kinds of colorful flowers.

Question. The Republic Day parade showcases the customs of different states.
Answer: True
Explanation: Every year on 26 January in New Delhi, colorful floats called tableaux display the art, music, and dances of different Indian states.

Question. The navy Ashoka Chakra on the flag stands for strength and courage.
Answer: False
Explanation: The saffron band stands for strength and courage, while the navy blue Ashoka Chakra stands for righteousness and duty (dharma).

Question. Ashoka Chakra contains 24 spokes.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 24 spokes represent the 24 hours in a day, teaching us that our nation should keep moving forward productively.

Question. All Indian currency notes have images of animals only.
Answer: False
Explanation: Currency notes feature Mahatma Gandhi, the Swachh Bharat glasses, the Red Fort, the Sun Temple, and other historical monuments.

Question. The Indian Constitution came into effect in 1947.
Answer: False
Explanation: India gained independence in 1947, but our Constitution came into force on 26 January 1950 (Republic Day).

Question. Gandhiji believed in keeping surroundings spotless.
Answer: True
Explanation: Mahatma Gandhi taught that cleanliness is directly connected to self-respect and good health, which inspired the Swachh Bharat mission.

Question. The National Emblem has three lions standing on a circular platform.
Answer: True
Explanation: The sculpture actually has four lions facing four directions, but only three can be seen from any front-facing view.

Question. Different instruments are used in diverse parts of India for music.
Answer: True
Explanation: India has hundreds of wonderful musical instruments, such as the tabla in the north, the mridangam in the south, and the dholak across villages.

Question. The Swachh Bharat symbol on notes is based on Gandhiji’s glasses.
Answer: True
Explanation: The round spectacles on the back of currency notes remind us of Gandhiji's dream of a neat and tidy India.

Questions / Short Question Answers

Question. What does the phrase Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam mean?
Answer: Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam is a Sanskrit phrase meaning "the world is one family." It shows India’s ancient belief in global peace, harmony, and togetherness.
Explanation: It teaches us that all human beings across the planet are like brothers and sisters who should care for one another.

Question. Which is India’s earliest organic state?
Answer: Sikkim is India's first organic state.
Explanation: Farmers in Sikkim grow all their fruits and vegetables without harmful chemical sprays, keeping the soil, food, and water pure and safe.

Question. What do the shades of the Indian National Flag represent?
Answer: Saffron stands for strength and courage, white represents peace and truth, and green symbolizes growth and fertility. The navy blue Ashoka Chakra represents duty and continuous progress.
Explanation: Every color on our flag was chosen to remind us of important values like bravery, honesty, and love for nature.

Question. How has India given gifts to the world?
Answer: India has given the world Yoga for healthy living, Ayurveda medicine, meditation, mathematics (including the number zero), and the message of peaceful living.
Explanation: Millions of people across the globe practice Yoga daily and use zero in math, all thanks to ancient Indian thinkers!

Question. How does diversity empower India like a forest?
Answer: Just as a forest stays healthy and balanced because it has many different varieties of trees, birds, and animals, India is strong and vibrant because of its many languages, customs, and cultures.
Explanation: If a forest had only one kind of tree, it would not be healthy; similarly, our different cultures make India colorful and resilient.

Question. Why is the Constitution essential?
Answer: The Constitution is important because it sets the rules for how our government runs and ensures that every citizen enjoys equal rights and freedom.
Explanation: Just like a game of football needs fair rules so everyone can play nicely, a big country needs the Constitution so everyone is treated fairly.

Question. Why do we observe Republic Day on 26 January?
Answer: We celebrate Republic Day on 26 January because on this day in 1950, our Constitution came into force and India became a sovereign democratic Republic.
Explanation: This was the day our country officially started following its own written laws, celebrating our freedom to choose our leaders.

Question. What is the national emblem and its significance?
Answer: The National Emblem is the Lion Capital of Ashoka. It shows lions representing courage, power, and confidence, with the motto "Satyameva Jayate" (Truth Alone Triumphs) written below.
Explanation: The noble lions remind all citizens to be bold and righteous, standing up firmly for truth.

Question. Explain the importance of music and dance in Indian culture with examples.
Answer: Music and dance express our history, emotions, and celebrations. Classical dances like Bharatanatyam, Kathak, and Odissi tell ancient stories, while folk dances like Garba and Bhangra bring people together during festivals.
Explanation: Dancing and singing together help people celebrate harvest seasons and festivals with joy and mutual love.

Question. Describe modern achievements of India and their global influence.
Answer: India has achieved worldwide respect by building the Aadhaar digital identity system, creating fast UPI digital payments, and successfully launching space missions like Chandrayaan to the Moon and Mangalyaan to Mars.
Explanation: India is celebrated today for its brilliant scientists, rocket missions, and smart computer technology used by millions every day.

Question. Discuss the significance of national symbols in building unity.
Answer: National symbols like our tricolour flag, national anthem, and emblem bring us together under one identity. They remind us that no matter which state we live in or language we speak, we are all proud Indians.
Explanation: Whenever we sing "Jana Gana Mana" together, we feel happy and connected to every other person across our great country.

Question. Why is Gandhiji known for sanitation?
Answer: Gandhiji believed that cleanliness was as essential as freedom. He cleaned his own surroundings and taught that self-reliance and hygiene bring health and dignity to everyone.
Explanation: Bapu showed that no cleaning task is low, and that keeping our school and streets clean is our own personal responsibility.

Question. How does India's diversity in languages and culture contribute to its power?
Answer: India's mixture of traditions, foods, languages, and festivals teaches us tolerance, mutual respect, and cooperation. It proves that people from different backgrounds can live together in peace.
Explanation: Having friends who celebrate Eid, Diwali, and Christmas helps us learn new ideas and makes our society caring and strong.

Question. How does the spirit of togetherness appear in India's society?
Answer: Togetherness is seen when people celebrate each other's festivals, help neighbors during floods or difficulties, and work side-by-side to build a prosperous nation.
Explanation: In India, neighbors share festive sweets and help one another in times of trouble just like real family members.

Question. What does diversity in India signify?
Answer: Diversity in India means that people from different regions, speaking different languages, eating different foods, and practicing different religions all share one common home in peace.
Explanation: It means we have lots of variety in how we live, but our hearts beat for the same motherland.

Match the Following

Question. Match the national pride items in Column A with their matching identity in Column B:

Answer:
1 — ii (Country's Fruit — Mango)
2 — i (National Animal — Tiger)
3 — v (National Bird — Peacock)
4 — iii (National Flower — Lotus)
5 — iv (National Emblem — Three Lions)
Explanation: The juicy mango is our national fruit, the majestic tiger represents power, the colorful peacock stands for grace, the lotus blooms cleanly in mud, and the lions represent courage.

Vocabulary Activity - "Guess the Word"

Question. The world’s biggest cricket stadium –
Answer: Narendra Modi Stadium
Explanation: Located in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, this massive stadium can seat over 130,000 sports fans under its lights.

Question. The National Hymn of India –
Answer: Jana Gana Mana
Explanation: Composed by the famous poet Rabindranath Tagore, this anthem honors the diverse lands and rivers of India.

Question. The world’s tallest statue situated in India –
Answer: Statue of Unity
Explanation: Built in Gujarat to honor Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, this colossal monument stands 182 meters tall on the banks of the Narmada river.

Question. The National Currency Sign of India –
Answer: ₹ (Rupee)
Explanation: The symbol '₹' blends the Devanagari letter 'Ra' and Roman letter 'R' with two parallel horizontal stripes.

Question. The National Ode of India –
Answer: Vande Mataram
Explanation: Written by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, this patriotic poem honors India as a caring motherland.

Question. The National Motto inscribed below the emblem –
Answer: Satyameva Jayate
Explanation: Taken from the ancient Mundaka Upanishad, this Sanskrit motto translates to "Truth Alone Triumphs."

Question. The capital city of India –
Answer: New Delhi
Explanation: New Delhi is the seat of the Indian government where Parliament, the President's house, and the Supreme Court are located.

Question. The National Tongue of India –
Answer: Hindi
Explanation: Hindi is the official language used by the central government, though India cherishes and respects all 22 scheduled languages equally.