CBSE Class 5 EVS Our Vibrant Country Worksheet Set 01

Fill in the Blanks

Question. Gandhi ji's glasses are the symbol of the ........... Bharat Abhiyan.
Answer: Swachh
Explanation: Mahatma Gandhi always valued cleanliness, so his round glasses were chosen to remind everyone to keep India tidy and clean.

Question. The green band at the base of the National Flag stands for ........... and ...........
Answer: growth, prosperity
Explanation: The green stripe represents our fertile soil, lush agricultural fields, and the healthy development of our country.

Question. The National Emblem of India displays ........... lions standing on a circular platform.
Answer: three
Explanation: Although there are four carved lions standing back-to-back facing the four directions, only three can be seen at any time from the front view.

True or False

Question. India has just one national language.
Answer: False
Explanation: India has many regional tongues and officially recognizes 22 major languages in our Constitution, rather than having only one national language.

Question. The National creature of India is the elephant.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Royal Bengal Tiger is India's National Animal because of its incredible grace, power, and agility.

Question. Diversity makes our country mightier and more beautiful.
Answer: True
Explanation: Having friends who speak different languages, celebrate colorful festivals, and wear varied traditional clothes makes India rich and unique like a beautiful garden.

Question. The festival of Diwali is celebrated by illuminating lamps.
Answer: True
Explanation: Families light clay diyas and lanterns on Diwali night to celebrate the triumph of light over darkness.

Question. The lotus grows in deep ocean waters.
Answer: False
Explanation: Lotus plants grow in freshwater ponds and shallow lakes, not in salty ocean waters.

Question. The Himalayan mountains are the tallest mountains in India.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Himalayas have the highest snow-covered peaks in the world and form India's northern boundary.

Question. The tiger is the official animal of India.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Royal Bengal Tiger is India's national animal, chosen for its strength, bravery, and graceful power.

Questions / Short Question Answers

Question. Why do we commemorate Independence Day on 15 August?
Answer: We celebrate Independence Day on 15 August because India gained freedom from British rule on 15 August 1947.
Explanation: On this special day, we remember and thank our brave freedom fighters who worked hard to make India an independent country.

Question. The blue wheel in the middle of the National Flag is called
(a) Chakra Vyuh
(b) Ashoka Chakra
(c) Dharma Ring
(d) Peace Wheel
Answer: (b) Ashoka Chakra
Explanation: The Ashoka Chakra has 24 spokes, just like the 24 hours of a day, reminding our nation to keep moving forward peacefully.

Question. List any three guidelines that are followed at your school.
Answer:
1. Wear a neat and clean school uniform every day.
2. Arrive at school on time and maintain punctuality.
3. Keep classrooms, hallways, and the playground clean by using dustbins.
Explanation: School rules help everyone stay safe, disciplined, and focused while learning and playing together.

Question. Nagara is a form of ................
(a) Dance form
(b) Musical instrument
(c) Language
(d) Headgear
Answer: (b) Musical instrument
Explanation: A nagara is a large, kettle-shaped traditional drum beaten with wooden sticks during festive celebrations and celebrations.

Question. India is a land of unity in diversity. Describe how different languages, clothes, festivals, and customs make India vibrant and strong.
Answer: People in India speak diverse languages (like Tamil, Hindi, and Bengali), wear different traditional attire (such as sarees and kurtas), celebrate varied festivals (like Diwali, Eid, and Christmas), and enjoy distinct regional foods. Even with these differences, all citizens live united under one Constitution as one big family, making the nation culturally vibrant and strong.
Explanation: Just like different colorful threads are woven together to make a strong and gorgeous tapestry, India's different cultures combine to make one proud, united country.

Question. On which date do we observe Republic Day every year?
(a) 15th August
(b) 2nd October
(c) 26th January
(d) 14th November
Answer: (c) 26th January
Explanation: We celebrate Republic Day on 26th January because the Constitution of India officially became the law of the land on this day in 1950.

Match the Following

Question. Match the symbols and items in Column A with their correct meaning or role in Column B:

Answer:
(i) Helmet — (b) Road safety
(ii) Peacock — (a) National bird
(iii) Currency Note — (d) Mahatma Gandhi
(iv) Constitution — (c) Supreme book of rules
Explanation: Wearing a helmet protects our head on vehicles, the peacock is India's national bird, Mahatma Gandhi's photo appears on currency notes, and the Constitution contains our country's foundational laws.

Vocabulary Activity - "Guess the Word"

Question. Name the jungle where lions are found in India.
Answer: Gir forest
Explanation: Gir National Park in Gujarat is the only natural home in the entire world where wild Asiatic lions roam freely.

Question. Name any two classical Indian musical instruments.
Answer: Tabla, Sitar
Explanation: The tabla provides rhythmic beats with hand drums, while the sitar produces soothing melodies through plucked strings.

Question. Name the turban worn in Rajasthan.
Answer: Pagri / Saafa
Explanation: A pagri is a brightly colored headcloth wound neatly around the head to shield from desert heat and show regional honor.

Fill in the Blanks

Question. People wear different attire because of different climates and traditions.
Answer: climates / cultures
Explanation: People living in cold mountain regions wear warm woolen coats, while people living in hot coastal areas wear light cotton clothes.

Question. The national banner is also called the Tricolour.
Answer: Tricolour (Tiranga)
Explanation: Our flag has three main bands of saffron, white, and green, which is why it is lovingly called the Tiranga.

Question. People in India practice different religions and customs.
Answer: religions / traditions
Explanation: India is home to people following Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, and Jainism, living together happily.

Question. India has numerous states and Union Territories.
Answer: Union Territories
Explanation: To govern such a huge country properly, India is divided into 28 states and 8 union territories.

Question. The Lotus is the national blossom of India.
Answer: Lotus
Explanation: The lotus flower blooms cleanly and beautifully in muddy water, symbolizing purity and dignity.

Question. India is a vast land of great diversity.
Answer: land / nation
Explanation: From the snowy Himalayas in the north to the warm ocean in the south, India has many different cultures and terrains.

Question. India is renowned for its tasty food and spices.
Answer: food / culture
Explanation: Indian spices like cardamom, turmeric, and cinnamon make dishes flavorful and are loved around the world.

Question. The Peacock is the official bird of India.
Answer: Peacock
Explanation: With its colorful blue-green feathers and joyful monsoon dance, the peacock was chosen to represent our country's beauty.

Question. We should love and honour our motherland.
Answer: country / motherland
Explanation: Showing respect to our country means keeping it clean, following its rules, and caring for all fellow citizens.

Question. India has many gorgeous monuments and historical places.
Answer: monuments / landscapes
Explanation: Ancient temples, magnificent palaces, and famous wonders like the Taj Mahal tell the glorious story of our history.

Questions / Short Question Answers

Question. Why is India called a 'colourful country'?
Answer: India is called vibrant because of its rich mix of languages, vibrant festivals, varied traditional dresses, tasty foods, and lively music and dances.
Explanation: Every state in India brings its own special flavor, song, and festival, making the whole nation as bright as a rainbow.

Question. What is understood by 'unity in diversity'?
Answer: 'Unity in diversity' means that even though Indians speak different languages, eat different foods, and follow different traditions, all citizens live together as one united family.
Explanation: Think of a bouquet made of many different flowers—they look different, but together they make one beautiful bunch!

Question. Name two creatures found in the Himalayas.
Answer: The snow leopard and the red panda.
Explanation: These animals have thick, furry coats that protect them from the freezing cold temperatures in the high mountains.

Question. Why do people use different languages in India?
Answer: People speak different languages because India is very large, and each region developed its own culture, literature, and speech over hundreds of years.
Explanation: Long ago, people in different states formed their own communities and created their own words to speak with one another.

Question. What is Rajasthan celebrated for?
Answer: Rajasthan is famous for its vast Thar desert, majestic stone forts, colorful attire, and lively folk music and dance.
Explanation: People travel from across the world to see the grand sand dunes, beautiful camel fairs, and royal palaces in Rajasthan.

Question. What do people do on national holidays?
Answer: On national festivals, people hoist the national flag, sing the national anthem, remember brave freedom fighters, and attend cultural parades.
Explanation: Days like Independence Day and Republic Day are special days when everyone across India celebrates our freedom together.

Question. Why is Kerala termed 'God's Own Country'?
Answer: Kerala is called 'God's Own Country' because of its breathtaking natural beauty, serene backwaters, coconut groves, and green hills.
Explanation: It rains plenty in Kerala, keeping the landscape fresh, green, and wonderfully scenic all year long.

Question. Name any two provinces of India.
Answer: Gujarat and Tamil Nadu (or any two Indian states).
Explanation: Gujarat is in the western part of India, while Tamil Nadu is in the southern part.

Question. Mention two uses of the stream water of the Ganga.
Answer: The river Ganga provides fresh water for drinking and supplies irrigation water to help farmers grow crops.
Explanation: Farmers use river water to nourish fields of rice and wheat that feed millions of families.

Question. What does the saffron shade on the flag represent?
Answer: The saffron band stands for strength, courage, and sacrifice.
Explanation: Saffron reminds us of the brave freedom fighters and soldiers who stand up to protect our motherland.

Question. Describe the diversity of India in terms of languages, clothes and cuisine.
Answer:
• Languages: People speak Hindi, Tamil, Bengali, Punjabi, and many other regional languages.
• Clothes: Attire varies by region, like sarees, salwar-suits, dhotis, phiran, and colorful turbans.
• Cuisine: Food includes distinct regional delicacies, like idli-dosa in the South, dal-bati in the West, and roshogolla in the East.
Explanation: Traveling across India is like visiting many lovely countries in one, because every state offers new flavors, dresses, and words!

Question. What is the significance of national symbols? Explain with examples.
Answer: National symbols create a sense of unity and pride among citizens. For example, the Tricolour flag unites all citizens under one banner, the Peacock represents beauty, and the Tiger represents strength.
Explanation: When we see our national symbols, we feel proud to be Indian, no matter where we live.

Question. How can children help show respect to the country? Write any four methods.
Answer:
1. Stand straight and show respect whenever the National Anthem is sung.
2. Keep our schools, roads, and parks clean by using dustbins.
3. Treat classmates of all languages, religions, and backgrounds with kindness.
4. Protect plants, public property, and historical monuments from harm.
Explanation: Being a proud Indian starts with everyday good deeds, like throwing trash in bins and helping friends in need.

Match the Following

Question. Match the national symbols in Column A with their matching identity in Column B:

Answer:
1 — b (Tiger — National animal)
2 — d (Peacock — National bird)
3 — a (Lotus — National flower)
4 — c (Tiranga — National flag)
5 — e (India — Unity in diversity)
Explanation: Each national symbol stands for a special value of our country, such as power, elegance, purity, and unity.

Vocabulary Activity - "Guess the Word"

Question. Name the southern state famous as 'God's Own Country'.
Answer: Kerala
Explanation: Kerala is celebrated for its lush greenery, coconut palms, and annual snake boat races.

Question. Name the holy river that provides water for farming and drinking across northern India.
Answer: The Ganga
Explanation: Starting from Himalayan glaciers, the Ganga flows across northern plains and sustains millions of lives.

Question. Name the high, snow-capped mountain range in northern India.
Answer: The Himalayas
Explanation: "Himalaya" means "abode of snow," and these tall mountains protect India and supply water to our great rivers.

Question. Name the three-coloured national banner of India.
Answer: Tricolour (Tiranga)
Explanation: Our flag has saffron at the top, white in the middle, and green at the bottom, centered with the blue Ashoka Chakra.