CBSE Class 5 EVS Clothes How Things are Made Worksheet Set 02

Fill in the Blanks

Question. _________ is a form of embroidery popular in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.
Answer: Chikankari
Explanation: Chikankari is a delicate and beautiful needlework art done by hand on light fabrics, famous in the city of Lucknow.

Question. The beautiful handwoven cloth famous in Kashmir is known as _________.
Answer: Pashmina
Explanation: Pashmina is an extremely soft, warm, and lightweight woolen shawl woven from the fleece of mountain goats in Kashmir.

Question. Silk fibre is collected from the _________ of the silk moth.
Answer: cocoon
Explanation: Before turning into a moth, the young silkworm spins a shiny silk cover around its body called a cocoon.

Question. The process of producing thread from cotton fibres is called _________.
Answer: spinning
Explanation: Spinning twists loose, fluffy cotton fibres together tightly to turn them into strong, continuous yarn or thread.

Question. The technique of making thread from cotton is called _________.
Answer: Spinning
Explanation: Spinning twists raw, fluffy cotton fibres together tightly so they form a long, strong thread.

Question. The male _________ weaves lovely hanging nests.
Answer: Baya weaver
Explanation: The male baya weaver bird uses grass blades to weave a pouch-like hanging nest to keep its family safe.

Question. _________ threads are made by humans using artificial materials.
Answer: Synthetic
Explanation: Synthetic fibres like nylon and polyester do not grow on plants or animals; they are made by people in factories.

Question. Khadi became an emblem of the freedom struggle.
Answer: Freedom
Explanation: Mahatma Gandhi encouraged everyone in India to spin and wear khadi to show self-reliance and unity during the freedom movement.

Question. _________ is used to produce silk threads.
Answer: Silk moth
Explanation: The silkworm caterpillar of the silk moth spins a cocoon around itself, which gives us smooth, shiny silk threads.

True or False

Question. In weaving, threads are only arranged in one direction.
Answer: False
Explanation: In weaving, two sets of threads are crossed over and under each other in two directions to make a sheet of cloth.

Question. The weaverbird weaves its nest with grass using an over and under method.
Answer: True
Explanation: The weaverbird acts like a real weaver by taking long blades of grass and interlacing them over and under to build a snug nest.

Question. Kantha is a handloom craft from Punjab.
Answer: False
Explanation: Kantha is a traditional embroidery craft from West Bengal and Odisha, whereas Punjab is famous for Phulkari embroidery.

Question. Polyester is a natural fibre derived from plants.
Answer: False
Explanation: Polyester is a man-made synthetic fibre manufactured in chemical factories, not grown on plants.

Question. The tailorbird uses its bill like a needle.
Answer: True
Explanation: The tailorbird punches holes through broad green leaves using its sharp beak and stitches them together with plant fibres.

Question. Polyester is an organic fibre.
Answer: False
Explanation: Polyester is not organic or natural; it is a man-made synthetic fibre produced from chemicals.

Question. Muslin fabric was so fine it was called 'woven air'.
Answer: True
Explanation: Traditional Indian muslin was woven so thin, soft, and light that people poetically named it 'woven air'.

Question. Cotton was first utilized in India to make clothes.
Answer: True
Explanation: Ancient Indians were among the very first people in the world to grow cotton and spin it into wearable clothing.

Question. The loom is utilized for stitching buttons.
Answer: False
Explanation: A loom is a large wooden tool used to weave threads into sheets of cloth, not for sewing buttons onto garments.

Match the Following

Answer: A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3
Explanation: A loom weaves cloth (A-2), muslin was famous as 'woven air' (B-4), a charkha spins cotton into yarn (C-1), and khadi was the proud symbol of India's freedom struggle (D-3).

Match the Following

Answer:
(i) Pashmina — (b) Fine handwoven woolen fabric from Kashmir
(ii) Chikankari — (a) Traditional needle embroidery from Lucknow
(iii) Khadi — (d) Hand-spun cotton cloth representing self-reliance
(iv) Cocoon — (c) Protective silk casing spun by the caterpillar
Explanation: Pashmina is Kashmir's soft wool, Chikankari is Lucknow's famous embroidery, Khadi is India's hand-spun cotton, and a cocoon is the silky home spun by a silkworm.

Questions / Short Question Answers

Question. What do you understand by the expression handloom?
Answer: A handloom is a wooden weaving machine operated by a weaver using their hands and feet, without using electricity, to weave threads into cloth.
Explanation: It is a traditional wooden machine run by human hands to create beautiful cloth without needing power or fuel.

Question. State one reason why repurposing old clothes is considered a responsible and useful habit.
Answer: Recycling old clothes reduces garbage, saves natural resources, and helps the environment by turning old fabrics into quilts, bags, or rags instead of throwing them away.
Explanation: When we reuse old clothes, we make less trash and help keep our planet clean and green.

Question. Clarify natural fibres and give two examples.
Answer: Natural fibres are thin, hair-like strands obtained directly from plants or animals. Two examples are cotton (from plants) and wool (from sheep).
Explanation: Natural fibres are materials given to us directly by mother nature through living plants and animals.

Question. Why is weaving significant in India?
Answer: Weaving is important in India because it is an ancient cultural tradition, creates jobs for millions of rural artisan families, and produces celebrated regional fabrics like Khadi, Pashmina, and Kanjeevaram.
Explanation: Weaving provides earnings to village families and preserves India's rich traditions of colorful, handmade cloth.

Question. Name one renowned embroidery from Uttar Pradesh.
Answer: Chikankari (from Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh).
Explanation: Chikankari is a delicate, world-famous style of hand needlework done on light cotton fabrics in the city of Lucknow.

Question. Mention any two applications of synthetic fibres in daily life.
Answer: Synthetic fibres like nylon and polyester are commonly used to make strong ropes, umbrellas, raincoats, swimming costumes, and school backpacks.
Explanation: Because synthetic fibres are water-resistant and tough, they make great raincoats, umbrellas, and sturdy bags.

Question. What do you understand by 'khadi' and what makes this textile special?
Answer: Khadi is a hand-spun and handwoven cotton cloth. It is special because it is eco-friendly, keeps the wearer cool in summer and warm in winter, and stands as a historic symbol of Indian self-reliance.
Explanation: Khadi is special because every thread is spun by hand on a charkha, keeping traditional craftspeople employed.

Question. What do caterpillars construct around themselves to become moths?
Answer: Caterpillars spin a protective shell called a cocoon around themselves using silk liquid from their bodies.
Explanation: The cocoon acts like a safe, cosy sleeping bag while the caterpillar transforms into a winged moth.

Question. Outline the process of weaving.
Answer: Weaving is the process of joining two sets of yarn or thread together at right angles. One set runs lengthwise and the other crosswise, criss-crossing over and under each other on a loom to form cloth.
Explanation: Think of weaving like creating a paper mat by passing paper strips over and under one another until they form a flat sheet.

Question. Describe in detail how the tailorbird builds its nest using natural materials available in its surroundings.
Answer: The tailorbird selects two large living green leaves on a plant. Using its sharp beak, it pierces tiny holes along the edges. It then pulls plant fibres, cotton, or spider silk through the holes like thread, knotting them on the outside to stitch a cradle-like pouch lined with soft grass.
Explanation: The tailorbird stitches two big leaves together with plant fibres using its beak just like a tailor uses a needle and thread!

Question. Explain the life cycle of a silk moth in sequence.
Answer: The life cycle of a silk moth has four main stages in order: (1) Egg, laid by the female moth; (2) Caterpillar (Silkworm), which feeds hungrily on mulberry leaves; (3) Pupa (Cocoon), where the silkworm spins silk thread around itself; and (4) Adult silk moth, which emerges from the cocoon.
Explanation: The moth begins as an egg, grows as a caterpillar, rests inside a spun cocoon, and emerges as an adult moth with wings.

Question. Describe the process of producing thread from cotton.
Answer: First, ripe cotton bolls are plucked from plants and cleaned to remove seeds (ginning). Next, the loose cotton fibres are combed straight (carding). Finally, the fibres are drawn out and twisted tightly using a charkha or spinning machine (spinning) to form long yarn.
Explanation: Cotton seeds are taken out, the soft puffs are combed neat, and then they are twisted on a spinning wheel to make strong thread.

Questions / Short Question Answers

Question. Why is handloom weaving significant in India?
Answer: Handloom weaving is important in India because it provides work to many families, especially in rural areas, preserves traditional skills and designs, and promotes eco-friendly cloth making without electricity.
Explanation: Handloom weaving helps village craftspeople earn a living, keeps ancient Indian art alive, and protects nature because it uses hand power instead of machines.

Question. Explain how a running stitch is created with steps.
Answer: A running stitch is made by passing a needle with thread up and down in a straight line through cloth. First, bring the needle up at one point, then down at the next. Repeat this pattern to join fabric or do simple stitching.
Explanation: It is the easiest sewing method—the needle simply dives in and out of the fabric in a straight line like tiny jumping steps.

Question. Describe the life cycle of the silk moth in order.
Answer: The silk moth life cycle starts with eggs, which hatch into caterpillars. The caterpillars eat leaves, grow bigger, spin cocoons around themselves, and then an adult moth comes out from the cocoon. The cycle begins again as the moth lays new eggs.
Explanation: The life cycle has four stages: tiny eggs hatch into hungry caterpillars, they sleep inside a silk cocoon, and emerge as adult moths with wings.

Question. Write two distinctions between natural and synthetic fibres.
Answer: Natural fibres like cotton and silk come from plants or animals, are generally biodegradable, and are eco-friendly. Synthetic fibres such as nylon and polyester are made by humans from artificial materials and often do not decompose easily.
Explanation: Natural fibres are gifts from plants and animals that easily break down in the soil, while synthetic fibres are artificial materials made by humans that do not rot away easily.

Vocabulary Activity - "Guess the Word"

Question. Unscramble the letters to form a correct word: ABICRF
Answer: Fabric
Explanation: Fabric is cloth or textile material produced by weaving or knitting threads together.

Question. Complete the analogy: Weaverbird : Nest :: Tailorbird : _________
Answer: Leaves (or Stitched Nest)
Explanation: A weaverbird weaves its nest from grass, while a tailorbird stitches together broad green leaves to construct its nest.

Question. Unscramble the letters to form a correct word: OOCCUNT
Answer: Cocoon
Explanation: A cocoon is the silky protective case spun by a caterpillar to rest and grow inside.

Question. Complete the analogy: Cotton : Natural Fibre :: Nylon : _________
Answer: Synthetic Fibre
Explanation: Cotton is obtained from natural plants, whereas nylon is an artificial synthetic fibre created in factories.

Question. Unscramble the letters to form a correct word: ENNIL
Answer: Linen
Explanation: Linen is a strong, cool, and breathable natural fabric made from the fibres of the flax plant.

Question. Complete the analogy: Banjara : Rajasthan :: Toda : _________
Answer: Tamil Nadu
Explanation: Banjara embroidery is a traditional craft from Rajasthan, while distinctive Toda embroidery comes from the Nilgiri hills of Tamil Nadu.

Question. Unscramble the letters to form a correct word: EEILTTX
Answer: Textile
Explanation: Textile is another word for woven fabric or any cloth material used to make garments.

Vocabulary Activity - "Guess the Word"

Question. What describes 'khadi'?
Answer: Khadi is a hand-spun and handwoven cloth made from cotton and symbolizes self-sufficiency.
Explanation: Khadi is a hand-made Indian cotton fabric that was made famous by Mahatma Gandhi to help people become self-reliant.

Question. Name any two natural fibres used to create cloth.
Answer: Cotton and silk
Explanation: Cotton comes from the cotton flower and silk comes from silkworms, so both are obtained directly from nature.

Question. Name one example of a man-made fibre.
Answer: Nylon
Explanation: Nylon does not grow on plants or animals; it was invented by scientists and manufactured in factories.

Question. What defines spinning?
Answer: Spinning is the process of twisting fibres together to make thread or yarn.
Explanation: Twisting cotton fibres together makes them lock into place so they can form a long thread without breaking.