CBSE Class 5 EVS Clothes How Things are Made Worksheet Set 01

Fill in the Blanks

Question. ........... is a fibre obtained from the cocoon of a silk moth.
Answer: Silk
Explanation: A silkworm weaves a shiny, soft casing called a cocoon around itself, and that casing is used to make smooth silk cloth.

Question. The tailorbird uses its bill to stitch leaves together.
Answer: beak
Explanation: A tailorbird's beak works like a sewing needle to poke holes and pull plant threads through leaves to make a nest.

Question. The cloth made on handlooms in Tamil Nadu is called ............
Answer: Kanjeevaram
Explanation: Kanjeevaram is a famous, rich silk fabric woven by skilled craftspeople in Tamil Nadu.

Question. Threads running lengthwise in a woven cloth are called the _________, while threads running across are called the weft.
Answer: warp
Explanation: In weaving, one set of threads stands straight up and down (called warp) and another goes side to side (called weft) to make cloth.

Question. When you roll cotton fibres with your fingers, they cling together and become stronger to form yarn.
Answer: twist
Explanation: Twisting cotton hairs makes them lock together tightly so they do not snap apart when pulled.

Question. Chikankari is a famous style of needlework from Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.
Answer: embroidery
Explanation: Chikankari is a delicate, world-famous style of hand needlework done on light cotton fabrics in the city of Lucknow.

Question. Stitches along the edges where two pieces of fabric meet are called _________.
Answer: seams
Explanation: A seam is the line of stitching that locks two separate pieces of cloth together, such as the sides of a shirt.

True or False

Question. Jute and cotton are natural materials.
Answer: True
Explanation: Both cotton and jute come directly from plants that grow in the soil, which makes them natural fibres.

Question. Polyester is produced from plants.
Answer: False
Explanation: Polyester does not come from plants; it is a man-made fabric created in factories using chemicals.

Question. A running stitch goes in a wavy line.
Answer: False
Explanation: A running stitch moves straight ahead in a simple line, passing in and out of the cloth.

Question. Reusing old clothes saves money and reduces waste.
Answer: True
Explanation: Giving old clothes to someone in need or turning them into cleaning rags saves precious materials and keeps trash out of dumps.

Question. If a single thread snaps in a woven cloth, the surrounding stitches will remain completely tight.
Answer: False
Explanation: When one thread breaks, nearby threads become loose and unravel because every thread supports the other threads around it.

Question. Polyester is a natural fibre obtained from animals.
Answer: False
Explanation: Polyester is a synthetic, man-made material made from chemicals in factories, not from animals or plants.

Question. Weaving means crossing strips or threads over and under each other in a consistent way.
Answer: True
Explanation: By moving threads alternately over and under, loose strands interlock tightly to form a flat, strong sheet of fabric.

Questions / Short Question Answers

Question. Why is weaving so important for India?
Answer: Weaving is special for India because it is an age-old tradition that showcases our rich culture, provides jobs to millions of handloom workers, and produces world-famous fabrics.
Explanation: India has been making colorful handloom cloth for hundreds of years, helping families earn money while keeping our traditions alive.

Question. If you saw a lovely quilt made from many small pieces of cloth, what story do you think the quilt might tell about the people who made it?
Answer: The quilt shows that the people are creative, careful with resources, and value their traditions and environment by reusing old cloth instead of throwing it away.
Explanation: Instead of wasting leftover scraps of fabric, thoughtful people sew them together into a warm, beautiful blanket.

Question. What is the distinction between natural and synthetic fibres?
Answer: Natural fibres are gathered from plants and animals (such as cotton, wool, and silk), while synthetic fibres are artificial fibres made by humans using chemicals in factories (such as nylon and polyester).
Explanation: Natural fibres are gifts from nature, while synthetic fibres are made by scientists in factories.

Question. Write the various stages of the life cycle of a silk moth in the correct order. Explain with a diagram.
Answer: The four stages of the life cycle of a silk moth in order are:
1. Egg: Laid by the female silk moth on leaves.
2. Caterpillar (Silkworm): Hatches from the egg and eats leaves to grow.
3. Pupa (Cocoon): Spins a silk thread around itself to rest and transform.
4. Adult Moth: Comes out of the cocoon as a fully grown moth.
Explanation: Just like a butterfly, the silk moth starts as a tiny egg, becomes a hungry worm, sleeps inside a cosy silk home, and flies out as a moth.

Match the Following

Answer:
(i) Spinning — (d) Twisting filaments into thread
(ii) Running stitch — (a) A basic sewing method
(iii) Khadi — (b) Fabric made by hand spinning
(iv) Loom — (c) A machine used to weave fabric
Explanation: Spinning twists loose fibres into yarn, a running stitch is a basic needle craft, khadi is woven from hand-spun thread, and a loom is the tool that weaves yarn into cloth.

Vocabulary Activity - "Guess the Word"

Question. Which hand-operated device was used to spin thread into yarn? (a) Loom (b) Charkha (c) Scissors (d) Needle
Answer: (b) charkha
Explanation: A charkha is a traditional wooden spinning wheel used to turn fluffy cotton into thread.

Question. What do we call a baby silk moth before it becomes an adult moth?
Answer: Caterpillar (or Silkworm)
Explanation: After hatching from the egg, the young insect is a hungry caterpillar that loves eating mulberry leaves.

Question. Name one man-made fibre.
Answer: Nylon
Explanation: Nylon was one of the very first artificial fibres made by humans using chemical processes.

Question. Which bird builds a nest by stitching leaves?
Answer: Tailorbird
Explanation: This clever little bird is called a tailorbird because it stitches leaves together using plant fibres, just like a tailor stitching clothes!

Question. Arrange the lifecycle stages of the silk moth in proper sequence: (A) Caterpillars spin cocoons (B) Eggs hatch into tiny caterpillars (C) Silk moth lays eggs (D) Adult moth comes out
Answer: (C) Silk moth lays eggs → (B) Eggs hatch into tiny caterpillars → (A) Caterpillars spin cocoons → (D) Adult moth comes out
Explanation: The moth begins as an egg, grows into a leaf-eating caterpillar, sleeps inside a silk cocoon, and flies away as an adult moth.

Question. Identify the tool: A small, sharp instrument with a tiny opening called an eye, used to pass thread through cloth.
Answer: Needle
Explanation: A sewing needle has a pointed tip to pierce cloth and a tiny hole called an eye where the thread is placed.

Question. Identify the process: Pulling and twisting loose cotton fibres together to produce a long, strong thread.
Answer: Spinning
Explanation: Spinning twists raw, fluffy cotton so that the individual fibres grab onto each other and form continuous yarn.

Question. Identify the fabric: An ancient, ultra-fine Indian cotton cloth that was so lightweight it was known as 'woven air'.
Answer: Muslin
Explanation: Muslin was an extraordinary Indian handwoven cloth crafted with such delicate cotton threads that an entire length of cloth could slide through a finger ring.

Questions / Short Question Answers

Question. Have you seen products woven out of natural materials at home or elsewhere? What are they?
Answer: Yes. At home and in markets we can find many woven items made from natural materials, such as floor mats, storage baskets, jute ropes, hand fans, chair covers, and cotton or silk bedsheets.
Explanation: Woven items made from plant fibres like jute, coir, and cotton are all around us because weaving makes thin fibres sturdy and useful.

Question. What can you spot in your classroom that is woven?
Answer: In the classroom, we can find school uniforms, curtains, bags, floor rugs, pencil pouches, and woven cloth covers on library books.
Explanation: Most fabrics used in our clothes, bags, and window drapes are created by weaving threads together on looms.

Question. We should not throw old clothes away. Why?
Answer: We should not throw away old clothes because they can be reused, mended, or recycled into dusters, cushion covers, and quilts. Passing them on to someone in need helps others and protects our environment from unnecessary garbage.
Explanation: Reusing clothes cuts down on pollution and saves the water, cotton, and energy needed to manufacture brand-new garments.

Question. What is Stitching?
Answer: Stitching is joining pieces of fabric together by passing a needle and thread through them. It is used to make new garments, sew buttons, mend tears, and finish edges neatly.
Explanation: Stitching uses a needle to guide a thread through cloth, holding separate pieces firmly together.

Question. Where else can we utilize running stitches in daily life?
Answer: Running stitches are used for quick hand-sewing repairs, fixing small holes, joining two fabric pieces temporarily, gathering cloth into ruffles, and creating decorative embroidery designs.
Explanation: The running stitch is fast and simple—the needle just pops up and down through the cloth in a straight line.

Question. If one thread snaps in a stitched cloth or a woven mat, what might happen? Why is each thread important?
Answer: If one thread breaks, the cloth or mat weakens at that spot and nearby threads loosen and unravel. Each thread is important because they all share the load to give the cloth strength and hold the whole item together.
Explanation: Just like a team working together, every thread holds its neighbours tight; if one drops out, the others begin to loosen.

Question. Visit a tailor's shop or a handloom store with an adult. What tools or machines did you observe being used there?
Answer: In a tailor's shop or handloom store, you can see sewing machines, cutting shears, measuring tapes, hand-sewing needles, spools of thread, handlooms for weaving, and irons for pressing garments.
Explanation: Tailors and weavers use scissors to cut, tapes to measure, needles to sew, and looms or sewing machines to turn thread into finished garments.

Question. Find out what type of weaving or stitching work is famous in your area or state. Name it.
Answer: India is rich in traditional crafts, such as Banarasi silk from Varanasi, Kanjeevaram silk from Tamil Nadu, Phulkari embroidery from Punjab, and Chikankari from Lucknow.
Explanation: Different states in India have unique ways of weaving and decorating clothes passed down through generations of craftspeople.

Question. Look at your shirt or school bag. Can you discover where the pieces have been stitched together?
Answer: Yes. You can find stitches along the seams where different cloth panels join, along sleeve cuffs, around pocket borders, and where shoulder straps are attached.
Explanation: Clothes and bags are made from multiple cut pieces of cloth firmly joined by rows of machine or hand stitches called seams.

Match the Following

Answer: Cotton items are soft and skin-friendly natural fabrics, while polyester and nylon are strong, water-resistant synthetic fabrics.
Explanation: We choose clothes based on their qualities: cotton feels gentle on a warm day, while waterproof synthetic fabrics keep our books and bodies dry in the rain.