CBSE Class 5 English The Decision of the Panchayat Worksheet Set 02

Fill in the Blanks

Question. The Panchayat's decision made the __________ feel relieved and delighted.
Answer: farmer
Explanation: The honest farmer felt happy and relieved because he finally got the right to use his well.

Question. The neighbour was a __________ man who attempted to cheat the farmer.
Answer: cunning
Explanation: "Cunning" means using sly tricks to fool others, which is what the neighbour tried to do.

Question. The villagers applauded the __________ of the Panchayat after the judgment.
Answer: wisdom
Explanation: The village people praised the elders because their clever decision solved the problem fairly.

Question. The village chief said, “If you have not sold the water, you have no right keeping your water in his __________.”
Answer: well
Explanation: The chief pointed out that the neighbour could not store his own water in someone else's well without permission.

Question. To resolve the issue, the farmer went to the __________ chief.
Answer: village
Explanation: The village chief is the respected head of the village who helps settle disagreements.

Fill in the Blanks

Question. The neighbour was standing ......... the well, stopping the way.
Answer: by
Explanation: The preposition "by" means near or next to the well.

Question. The chief listened attentively .......... both the farmer and the neighbour.
Answer: to
Explanation: We say listen "to" someone when paying attention to what they say.

Question. The decision was made ........... thorough consideration of both sides.
Answer: after
Explanation: The preposition "after" shows that the verdict followed careful thinking.

Question. The farmer chose to buy a well ........... buying his third field.
Answer: before
Explanation: The word "before" tells us that getting the water source happened first.

Question. The villagers tried to reason ......... the crafty man.
Answer: with
Explanation: We use "with" when trying to talk sensibly to another person.

Question. There lived a farmer ........... the tiny village.
Answer: in
Explanation: We use the preposition "in" to describe living inside a place or village.

Question. The neighbour was penalized ......... his dishonesty.
Answer: for
Explanation: The word "for" explains the reason or cause of the punishment.

Question. The farmer went ............... the village chief to explain his trouble.
Answer: to
Explanation: The preposition "to" shows the direction of going toward someone for help.

Question. The Panchayat members listen to both the sides .......... coming to verdict.
Answer: before
Explanation: Good leaders listen to everyone prior to making a final decision.

Question. The villagers assembled the Panchayat ........... the banyan tree.
Answer: under
Explanation: The preposition "under" tells us they sat in the shade beneath the large branches.

Question. The villagers agreed to meet ........... a later time to discuss the matter.
Answer: at
Explanation: The preposition "at" is used to show a particular time.

True or False

Question. The Panchayat conducted its meeting under a banyan tree in the village.
Answer: True
Explanation: Village elders traditionally hold their council meetings under the large shade of a banyan tree.

Question. The neighbour readily allowed the farmer to take water from the well.
Answer: False
Explanation: The neighbour was dishonest and refused to let the farmer draw any water from the well.

Question. The farmer purchased both the well and the water from his neighbour.
Answer: False
Explanation: The neighbour claimed he had sold only the well structure and not the water inside it.

Question. The cunning neighbour permitted the farmer to use the water freely.
Answer: False
Explanation: The neighbour refused to allow the farmer to take any water from the well.

Question. The farmer purchased the well because he had bought a new field.
Answer: True
Explanation: He needed a steady supply of water to irrigate crops in his newly bought land.

Question. The Panchayat members met beneath the banyan tree.
Answer: True
Explanation: Traditional village councils assemble under the big shade of a banyan tree.

Questions / Short Question Answers

Question. Describe how the Panchayat solved the dispute between the farmer and his neighbour.
Answer: The Panchayat called both parties, listened to them, and decided that since only the well was sold, the neighbour must not keep his water in it. If he cannot remove the water, it belongs to the owner of the well—the farmer. This ended the dispute fairly.
Explanation: The elders used the neighbour's own tricky argument against him so he had to give up his claim.

Question. What was the head among the Panchayat members?
Answer: The village chief was the leader among the Panchayat members and gave the final decision.
Explanation: The village chief guided the discussions and delivered the final fair verdict.

Question. What was the part played by the villagers during the Panchayat meeting?
Answer: Most of the villagers attended the meeting, listened to the proceedings, and observed the decision-making process, learning about fairness and justice. Their presence also showed the importance of addressing issues together in the community.
Explanation: The villagers watched quietly to see justice being served and learned that dishonesty is never rewarded.

Question. Why did the farmer approach the village chief?
Answer: The farmer went to the village chief because his neighbour refused to let him take water from the well he had bought.
Explanation: The farmer needed help from a wise authority because his neighbour was cheating him.

Question. Explain how the wisdom of the Panchayat benefited the whole village.
Answer: The Panchayat's fair decision prevented cheating and showed the villagers the importance of justice and wisdom. By resolving the conflict sensibly, the Panchayat set an example, creating trust and harmony in the village community.
Explanation: It taught all the villagers that truth always wins and that cheating leads only to shame.

Question. What did the farmer purchase from his neighbour?
Answer: The farmer bought a well from his neighbour so that he could get water for his newly purchased field.
Explanation: The farmer needed water to grow crops in his new field, so he bought the nearby well.

Question. Why did the farmer become distressed?
Answer: The farmer had bought a well from his neighbour. But, his cunning neighbour refused to let him use the water in the well. So, he was upset.
Explanation: He paid his hard-earned money for the well, but the neighbour cheated him by not sharing the water.

Question. Who said to whom: “Empty the water or use it all up immediately.”
Answer: The village chief to the cunning neighbour.
Explanation: The wise chief told the neighbour that if the water belonged only to him, he could not keep it in the farmer's well.

Question. Why did the farmer purchase the well?
Answer: The farmer had bought a new field. He needed a source of water for the new field. So, he bought the well.
Explanation: Crops require regular water to stay alive and healthy.

Question. Do you think the decision of the Panchayat was fair?
Answer: Yes, the decision of the Panchayat was correct and fair.
Explanation: The decision protected the innocent farmer and stopped the neighbour from cheating.

Question. Who said to whom: “He is not allowing me take the water.”
Answer: The farmer to the village chief.
Explanation: The farmer went to the village leader to report the neighbour's trickery.

Question. How did the Panchayat solve the dispute?
Answer: The Panchayat agreed that the neighbour had sold only the well and not the water in it. So, he was asked to remove the water immediately from the well. Thus, it solved the problem.
Explanation: The elders used the neighbour's own excuse against him to catch his lie.

Question. Who said to whom: “I transferred only the well, not the water.”
Answer: The cunning neighbour to the farmer.
Explanation: The tricky neighbour tried to separate the water from the well to make extra money.

Question. What was the final verdict given by the Panchayat?
Answer: The cunning neighbour was asked to immediately remove or use up the water in the well, and hand over the well to the farmer. This was the final judgment.
Explanation: Since the neighbour could not take all the water out, the farmer received both the well and the water.

Question. You have an extra painting box which you wish to share with your friends in the class to complete an activity. Two of your best friends, Radha and Sita, quarrel for the box. How would you deal with the situation so that you are fair to both of them?
Answer: I would ask them to use the box sitting together at the same time, or use it one after the other so that the painting box is shared between them.
Explanation: Sharing resources peacefully or taking turns makes sure nobody is left out.

Match the Following

Match the Following

Vocabulary Activity - "Guess the Word"

Question. Guess the word: To become rich or successful by working hard.
Answer: Prospered
Explanation: When a farmer has good crops and earns money, he has prospered.

Question. Guess the word: Someone who is smart in a tricky or dishonest manner.
Answer: Cunning
Explanation: A cunning person uses lies and tricks to gain an unfair advantage.

Question. Guess the word: Feeling very troubled or anxious about a problem.
Answer: Worried
Explanation: The farmer felt worried when he thought his crops would dry up without water.

Question. Guess the word: To officially call or order someone to appear at a location.
Answer: Summon
Explanation: The village leaders summon people to the meeting so everyone can talk.

Question. Guess the word: Being stubborn and unwilling to alter one's opinion.
Answer: Adamant
Explanation: The neighbour was adamant when he refused to let the farmer take any water.

Question. Guess the word: A formal ruling or verdict made by leaders.
Answer: Judgment
Explanation: The Panchayat gave a fair judgment that solved the quarrel peacefully.

Vocabulary Activity - "Guess the Word"

Question. Guess the word: A deep hole dug into the earth to obtain water.
Answer: Well
Explanation: A well is a deep hole made in the ground to draw fresh underground water.

Question. Guess the word: Showing skill in achieving one's ends through trickery.
Answer: Cunning
Explanation: A person who tries to deceive or fool others is called cunning.

Question. Guess the word: A serious disagreement or argument between two people.
Answer: Dispute
Explanation: A dispute occurs when two people argue and cannot agree on something.

Question. Guess the word: The ability to use knowledge and experience to make good judgements.
Answer: Wisdom
Explanation: Wisdom means having deep understanding and making fair, clever choices.

Question. Guess the word: A village council of leaders that delivers justice.
Answer: Panchayat
Explanation: A Panchayat is the traditional village assembly that resolves local disputes.