UP Board Solutions Class 9 Hindi Chapter Nibandh

Question 1. निबन्ध किसे कहते हैं?
Answer: निबन्ध उस गद्य विधा को कहते हैं, जो कलात्मक नियमों के बन्धन से मुक्त हो । इसमें लेखक स्वच्छन्दतापूर्वक अपने विचारों तथा भावों को प्रकट करता है।
In simple words: An essay is a form of prose writing that is free from strict artistic rules, allowing the author to express their thoughts and feelings freely.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on defining an essay and its key characteristics, such as freedom of expression and prose format.

Question 2. हिन्दी निबन्ध-लेखन की विभिन्न शैलियों का उल्लेख कीजिए।
Answer: हिन्दी निबन्ध-लेखन में वर्णनात्मक, विवरणात्मक, विचारात्मक तथा भावात्मक शैलियों को अपनाया गया है।
In simple words: The main styles adopted in Hindi essay writing are descriptive, narrative, reflective, and emotional.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember these four primary styles of Hindi essay writing as they are fundamental to understanding the genre.

Question 3. हिन्दी के प्रमुख ललित निबन्धकारों के नाम बताइए ।
Answer: हिन्दी के प्रमुख ललित निबन्धकार हैं-आचार्य हजारीप्रसाद द्विवेदी, शिवप्रसाद सिंह, रामवृक्ष बेनीपुरी, कुबेरनाथ राय, डॉ० विद्यानिवास मिश्र, डॉ० वासुदेवशरण अग्रवाल, जगदीशचन्द्र माथुर, डॉ० धर्मवीर भारती, पदुमलाल पुन्नालाल बख्शी ।
In simple words: Prominent literary essayists in Hindi include Acharya Hazari Prasad Dwivedi, Shiv Prasad Singh, Ramvriksh Benipuri, and Kuber Nath Rai, among others.

🎯 Exam Tip: Familiarize yourself with at least 3-4 names of these renowned literary essayists as they are frequently asked about.

Question 4. प्रतापनारायण मिश्र द्वारा रचित दो प्रसिद्ध निबन्धों और नाटकों के नाम लिखिए।
Answer: निबन्ध-
• रिश्वत
• समझदार की मौत ।
नाटक-
• हठी हम्मीर
• कलि कौतुक ।
In simple words: Pratap Narayan Mishra's famous essays include 'Rishwat' and 'Samajhdar ki Maut', while his notable plays are 'Hathi Hammir' and 'Kali Kautuk'.

🎯 Exam Tip: It's important to associate specific literary works with their authors, especially for well-known figures like Pratap Narayan Mishra.

Question 5. विचारात्मक तथा भावात्मक निबन्ध-लेखकों में से एक-एक निबन्ध-लेखक का नाम लिखिए।
Answer:
• आचार्य रामचन्द्र शुक्ल-विचारात्मक निबन्ध लेखक
• वियोगी हरि-भावात्मक निबन्ध लेखक
In simple words: Acharya Ramchandra Shukla is known for his reflective essays, while Viyogi Hari is recognized for his emotional essays.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be able to distinguish between different essay styles and provide a key author example for each, showing your understanding of literary classification.

Question 6. हिन्दी साहित्य के दो विचारात्मक निबन्धकारों के नाम लिखिए।
Answer:
• डॉ० श्यामसुन्दर दास
• आचार्य रामचन्द्र शुक्ल
In simple words: Dr. Shyam Sunder Das and Acharya Ramchandra Shukla are two prominent reflective essayists in Hindi literature.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on remembering authors who are specifically noted for their intellectual and thought-provoking essay style.

Question 7. निबन्ध के विकास में योगदान करनेवाले किन्हीं दो निबन्धकारों के नाम बताइए।
Answer:
• आचार्य महावीरप्रसाद द्विवेदी
• आचार्य रामचन्द्र शुक्ल ।
In simple words: Acharya Mahavir Prasad Dwivedi and Acharya Ramchandra Shukla are two key figures who significantly contributed to the development of the essay genre in Hindi.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understanding the pioneers who shaped literary forms is crucial for historical context in literature. Keep these names in mind for questions on literary evolution.

Question 8. 'नींव की ईंट' बेनीपुरी जी की किस प्रकार की निबन्ध-रचना है?
Answer: यह भावात्मक निबन्ध-रचना है।
In simple words: 'Neenv ki Eent' by Benipuri is an emotional essay.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identifying the genre or style of well-known works by famous authors is a common type of question. Remember this classification for Benipuri's essay.

Question 9. 'नींव की ईंट' निबन्ध में बेनीपुरी जी द्वारा प्रयुक्त दो शैलियों के नाम लिखिए।
Answer: 'नींव की ईंट' निबन्ध में प्रतीकात्मक तथा भावात्मक दो प्रमुख शैलियों का प्रयोग हुआ है।
In simple words: In 'Neenv ki Eent', Benipuri primarily uses symbolic and emotional styles of writing.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to the specific stylistic elements an author uses, as this shows a deeper understanding of their literary craft.

Question 10. विचारात्मक निबन्ध लिखने के अतिरिक्त काका साहब ने हिन्दी साहित्य की किस विधा में कलम चलायी है?
Answer: यात्रा-साहित्य में
In simple words: Besides writing reflective essays, Kaka Saheb also contributed to travel literature in Hindi.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing the versatility of authors across different literary genres can be a scoring point in literature exams.

Question 11. विनयमोहन शर्मा के निबन्धों की मुख्य विशेषताएँ संक्षेप में लिखिए ।
Answer: विनयमोहन शर्मा के निबन्ध आत्मव्यंजक तथा दृश्यों को अंकित करने की क्षमता से युक्त हैं।
In simple words: Vinaymohan Sharma's essays are characterized by their self-expressive nature and ability to vividly depict scenes.

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing an author's style, focus on unique characteristics like self-expression or descriptive power. These details highlight an essayist's individual voice.