UP Board Solutions Class 9 English Chapter 9 The Passive Voice

Solved Exercises Based On Text Book

Exercise 1

Change the following sentences into Passive Voice :

Question 1. Does he help his friends?
Answer: Are his friends helped by him?
In simple words: The active interrogative sentence is transformed into passive voice, focusing on "his friends" as the recipient of the action and maintaining the question structure.

🎯 Exam Tip: For yes/no interrogative sentences in passive voice, start with the appropriate 'be' verb (is, am, are, was, were) followed by the object and past participle.

Question 2. Do you read the newspaper?
Answer: Is the newspaper read by you?
In simple words: The active question about reading the newspaper is converted to passive, highlighting the newspaper as the subject of the action.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember to use 'by you' to indicate the original agent when converting an active voice sentence with 'you' as the subject to passive voice.

Question 3. Do you not drink water?
Answer: Is water not drunk by you?
In simple words: This negative interrogative sentence is changed to passive, emphasizing "water" as the object and retaining the negative and interrogative forms.

🎯 Exam Tip: When dealing with negative interrogative sentences in passive voice, place 'not' between the 'be' verb and the past participle.

Question 4. When does he leave his bed in the morning?
Answer: When is his bed left by him in the morning?
In simple words: The active question about leaving the bed is rephrased in passive voice, making "his bed" the subject while preserving the 'when' question word.

🎯 Exam Tip: Wh-questions (when, why, where, what, how) retain their position at the beginning of the sentence in passive voice transformations.

Question 5. Who loves you?
Answer: By whom are you loved?
In simple words: The question 'Who loves you?' is converted to passive voice, asking about the agent of the loving action.

🎯 Exam Tip: When 'who' is the subject in an active voice question, it typically becomes 'by whom' at the beginning of the passive voice sentence.

Question 6. Is he writing a letter to his father?
Answer: Is a letter being written to his father by him?
In simple words: This active continuous interrogative sentence becomes passive, focusing on "a letter" as the object being written.

🎯 Exam Tip: For present continuous active sentences, the passive structure uses 'is/am/are + being + past participle'.

Question 7. Am I teaching English to your brother?
Answer: Is your brother being taught English by me?
In simple words: The active continuous question is converted to passive, making "your brother" the subject receiving the action of being taught.

🎯 Exam Tip: When there are two objects (direct and indirect), either can become the subject of the passive sentence; choose the one that makes the sentence flow naturally.

Question 8. Is he teaching Mathematics to him?
Answer: Is he being taught Mathematics by him?
In simple words: The active continuous interrogative sentence is made passive, with "he" (the indirect object) becoming the subject, emphasizing the reception of the teaching.

🎯 Exam Tip: Ensure that the 'be' verb agrees with the new subject (the object of the active sentence) in number and person.

Question 9. Are you riding the cycle?
Answer: Is the cycle being ridden by you?
In simple words: This active continuous interrogative sentence is converted to passive, shifting the focus to "the cycle" as the item being ridden.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always use the past participle form of the main verb when converting to passive voice.

Question 10. Why are you eating an apple?
Answer: Why is an apple being eaten by you?
In simple words: The active continuous wh-question is rephrased in passive voice, emphasizing "an apple" as the object being eaten while retaining the 'why' question.

🎯 Exam Tip: The question word (Why) remains at the beginning, followed by the auxiliary verb, the new subject, 'being', and the past participle.

Question 11. Is the grandmother telling us stories?
Answer: Are stories being told us by the grandmother?
In simple words: The active continuous interrogative sentence is made passive, focusing on "stories" as the direct object being told.

🎯 Exam Tip: When "us" is the indirect object, it often remains in the sentence after the verb "told" in the passive structure, or it could be changed to "Are we being told stories by the grandmother?".

Question 12. Why is he not playing basket ball?
Answer: Why is basket ball not being played by him?
In simple words: This negative active continuous wh-question is transformed into passive, highlighting "basket ball" as the object not being played.

🎯 Exam Tip: For negative wh-questions in passive voice, the structure is Wh-word + 'be' verb + subject + 'not' + 'being' + past participle.

Question 13. Have we washed our clothes?
Answer: Have our clothes been washed by us?
In simple words: The active perfect interrogative sentence is converted to passive voice, focusing on "our clothes" as the objects that have undergone washing.

🎯 Exam Tip: For present perfect tense, the passive structure is 'Has/Have + object + been + past participle'.

Question 14. Did Savitri marry Satyavan?
Answer: Was Satyavan married by Savitri?
In simple words: The simple past active interrogative sentence is transformed into passive voice, making "Satyavan" the subject of the action.

🎯 Exam Tip: In simple past passive interrogative sentences, start with 'Was/Were' followed by the object and the past participle of the main verb.

Question 15. Did I open the letter box?
Answer: Was the letter box opened by me?
In simple words: This simple past active interrogative sentence is converted to passive, focusing on "the letter box" as the item that was opened.

🎯 Exam Tip: Ensure that the auxiliary verb 'was' or 'were' agrees with the singular or plural nature of the new subject (the object from the active voice).

Mixed Exercise 2

Change the following sentences into Passive Voice :

Question 1. We believe that he is honest.
Answer: It is believed by us that he is honest.
In simple words: The active sentence expressing a belief is converted to passive, using "It is believed" as a common introductory phrase for such constructions.

🎯 Exam Tip: For sentences with 'believe', 'say', 'think', etc., a common passive construction starts with "It is believed/said/thought that..."

Question 2. Do we find that many novels are harmful?
Answer: Is it found by us that many novels are harmful?
In simple words: The active interrogative sentence is transformed into passive voice, using "Is it found" to indicate that a finding is being questioned.

🎯 Exam Tip: When converting complex sentences with a 'that' clause, the main clause often becomes passive first, with 'it' as a placeholder subject.

Question 3. They say that he is a thief.
Answer: It is said by them that he is a thief.
In simple words: The active sentence stating a common saying is made passive, using "It is said" to reflect that the statement is widely attributed.

🎯 Exam Tip: This construction ("It is said that...") is useful for conveying general opinions or common knowledge without specifying the agent.

Question 4. He likes cold water.
Answer: Cold water is liked by him.
In simple words: The simple active sentence is converted to passive, making "cold water" the subject of the liking action.

🎯 Exam Tip: In simple present tense, the passive structure is 'is/am/are + past participle'.

Question 5. Nobody has answered this question correctly.
Answer: This question has not been answered correctly by anybody.
In simple words: The negative active sentence is converted to passive, showing that "this question" has not received a correct answer.

🎯 Exam Tip: When the active subject is 'nobody' or 'no one', the passive voice will typically include 'not' and change 'nobody' to 'anybody' or 'no one' to 'anyone'.

Question 6. The people believe that he is a thief.
Answer: It is believed by the people that he is a thief.
In simple words: The active sentence expressing a belief is converted to passive, using "It is believed" to convey that the belief is held by the people.

🎯 Exam Tip: Alternatively, "He is believed to be a thief by the people" is also a correct passive construction for such sentences.

Question 7. One uses milk for making butter and chees.
Answer: Milk is used by one for making butter and chees.
In simple words: The active sentence stating a general use is made passive, focusing on "milk" as the substance being used.

🎯 Exam Tip: When the agent is general (like 'one', 'people'), it can sometimes be omitted in the passive voice if the focus is purely on the action and object.

Question 8. Someone has broken two of my dinner plates.
Answer: Two of my dinner plates have been broken by someone.
In simple words: The active perfect sentence is converted to passive, highlighting "two of my dinner plates" as the items that have been broken.

🎯 Exam Tip: When the agent ('someone', 'somebody') is indefinite, it can be optionally omitted in the passive voice, but including it is also correct.

Question 9. My father loves me very much.
Answer: I am loved very much by my father.
In simple words: The active sentence is converted to passive, making "I" (the object) the subject and emphasizing that the love is received.

🎯 Exam Tip: Ensure subject-verb agreement in the passive voice; 'me' becomes 'I', and therefore 'am' is used.

Question 10. Who writes a letter?
Answer: By whom is a letter written?
In simple words: The active interrogative sentence is made passive, asking about the agent who performs the action of writing a letter.

🎯 Exam Tip: The phrase 'by whom' is crucial for converting 'who' questions into the passive voice correctly.

Exercise 3

Change the following sentences into Passive Voice :

Question 1. Shershah Suri defeated Humayun.
Answer: Humayun was defeated by Shershah Suri.
In simple words: The active sentence is converted to passive, making "Humayun" the subject and indicating he was the recipient of the defeat.

🎯 Exam Tip: For simple past active sentences, the passive structure is 'was/were + past participle'.

Question 2. My sister painted that picture.
Answer: That picture was painted by my sister.
In simple words: The active sentence is made passive, focusing on "that picture" as the object that received the action of being painted.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify the object in the active sentence; it will become the subject in the passive sentence.

Question 3. Ram killed a snake.
Answer: A snake was killed by Ram.
In simple words: The active sentence is converted to passive, making "a snake" the subject and indicating it was killed.

🎯 Exam Tip: The agent ('by Ram') is important to retain when it provides specific, necessary information in the passive sentence.

Question 4. The Delhi Transport Corporation runs many buses between Delhi and Uttar Pradesh.
Answer: Many buses are run between Delhi and Uttar Pradesh by the Delhi Transport Corporation.
In simple words: The active sentence is made passive, focusing on "many buses" as the objects that are run by the corporation.

🎯 Exam Tip: Place the agent (e.g., 'by the Delhi Transport Corporation') at the end of the passive sentence, especially when it's a long phrase.

Question 5. I gave hundred rupees to my younger brother.
Answer: My younger brother was given hundred rupees by me.
In simple words: The active sentence is converted to passive, making "my younger brother" (the indirect object) the subject receiving the money.

🎯 Exam Tip: When there are two objects, the indirect object (person) often makes a more natural subject for the passive voice than the direct object (thing).

Question 6. Kiran sang a beautiful song last evening.
Answer: A beautiful song was sung by Kiran last evening.
In simple words: The active sentence is made passive, focusing on "a beautiful song" as the object that was sung.

🎯 Exam Tip: Adverbial phrases of time (like 'last evening') typically remain at the end of the sentence in passive voice.

Question 7. Ravi Shanker's performance thrilled the audience.
Answer: The audience was thrilled by Ravi Shankar's performance.
In simple words: The active sentence is converted to passive, making "the audience" the subject and indicating they were thrilled.

🎯 Exam Tip: When the active subject is an event or action (like 'performance'), the passive voice highlights the effect on the object.

Question 8. The teacher congratulated Ram on his success.
Answer: Ram was congratulated on his success by the teacher.
In simple words: The active sentence is converted to passive, making "Ram" the subject who received congratulations.

🎯 Exam Tip: Phrases like 'on his success' are typically retained immediately after the main verb in the passive voice.

Question 9. Shakespeare wrote many great tragedies.
Answer: Many great tragedies were written by Shakespeare.
In simple words: The active sentence is made passive, focusing on "many great tragedies" as the literary works that were written.

🎯 Exam Tip: Ensure subject-verb agreement: 'tragedies' (plural) requires 'were' (plural auxiliary verb).

Question 10. A little girl greeted him.
Answer: He was greeted by a little girl.
In simple words: The active sentence is converted to passive, making "he" (the object) the subject who received the greeting.

🎯 Exam Tip: When the object is a pronoun (him, her, them, us), it changes to its subject form (he, she, they, we) in the passive voice.

Exercise 4

Change the following sentences as directed against each :

Question 1. The student hit the teacher. (Passive Voice)
Answer: The teacher was hit by the student.
In simple words: The active sentence is converted to passive, focusing on "the teacher" as the recipient of the hitting action.

🎯 Exam Tip: The past participle of 'hit' is also 'hit', so context and the auxiliary verb 'was' indicate past tense passive voice.

Question 2. All the doors have been locked by them. (Active Voice)
Answer: They have locked all the doors.
In simple words: The passive sentence is converted back to active, identifying "them" as the agent performing the locking action.

🎯 Exam Tip: To convert from passive to active, make the 'by' agent the new subject, the passive subject the new object, and change the verb to active form (e.g., 'have been locked' to 'have locked').

Question 3. The letter will be posted by you. (Active Voice)
Answer: You will post the letter.
In simple words: The passive sentence is converted to active, making "you" the subject performing the action of posting the letter.

🎯 Exam Tip: For future simple passive ('will be + past participle'), the active form is 'will + base verb'.

Question 4. You should play games everyday. (Passive Voice)
Answer: Games should be played by you everyday.
In simple words: The active sentence with a modal verb is converted to passive, focusing on "games" as the objects that should be played.

🎯 Exam Tip: The passive form for modal verbs is 'modal verb + be + past participle'.

Question 5. He shot the tiger. (Passive Voice)
Answer: Tiger was shot by him.
In simple words: The active sentence is converted to passive, making "the tiger" the subject that was shot.

🎯 Exam Tip: Ensure that the pronoun 'he' changes to 'him' when it becomes the object in the 'by' phrase.

Question 6. The map was drawn by Gopal. (Active Voice)
Answer: Gopal drew the map.
In simple words: The passive sentence is converted to active, identifying "Gopal" as the agent who drew the map.

🎯 Exam Tip: In active voice, the verb 'drew' is the simple past form corresponding to 'was drawn'.

Question 7. Who wrote this beautiful poem? (Passive Voice)
Answer: By whom was written this beautiful poem?
In simple words: The active interrogative sentence is converted to passive, asking about the agent who wrote the poem.

🎯 Exam Tip: Another correct form is "By whom was this beautiful poem written?". Both are acceptable, but the provided answer keeps the verb closer to 'was'.

Question 8. The watch maker repaired the watch. (Passive Voice)
Answer: The watch was repaired by the watch maker.
In simple words: The active sentence is converted to passive, focusing on "the watch" as the object that was repaired.

🎯 Exam Tip: The phrase 'the watch maker' is a specific agent and should be included in the 'by' phrase in the passive voice.

Question 9. His father wrote a number of letters. (Passive Voice)
Answer: A number of letters were written by his father.
In simple words: The active sentence is converted to passive, making "a number of letters" the plural subject that was written.

🎯 Exam Tip: 'A number of' is a plural quantifier, so the auxiliary verb should be 'were'.

Question 10. His teacher praised him. (Passive Voice)
Answer: He was praised by his teacher.
In simple words: The active sentence is converted to passive, making "he" (the object) the subject who received praise.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember to change object pronouns (him) to subject pronouns (he) when they become the subject of the passive sentence.

Question 11. This house was built by my father. (Active Voice)
Answer: My father built this house.
In simple words: The passive sentence is converted to active, identifying "my father" as the agent who built the house.

🎯 Exam Tip: In converting from passive to active, the agent in the 'by' phrase becomes the subject, and the passive subject becomes the object.

Question 12. You will be given a ticket by the manager. (Active Voice)
Answer: The manager will give you a ticket.
In simple words: The passive sentence is converted to active, making "the manager" the subject who will perform the action of giving a ticket.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify the agent ('the manager') and the direct/indirect objects to correctly reconstruct the active voice sentence.

Question 13. They have solved all the sums in the class. (Passive Voice)
Answer: All the sums have been solved in the class by them.
In simple words: The active perfect sentence is converted to passive, focusing on "all the sums" as the objects that have been solved.

🎯 Exam Tip: Phrases indicating location or context ('in the class') are usually retained in their position relative to the main action in passive voice.

Question 14. He made a mistake. (Passive Voice)
Answer: A mistake was made by him.
In simple words: The active sentence is converted to passive, making "a mistake" the subject of the action.

🎯 Exam Tip: When the object is indefinite ('a mistake'), it becomes the subject, and the original subject ('he') becomes the agent ('by him').

Question 15. The temple in Delhi was built by Birlaji. (Active Voice)
Answer: Birlaji built the temple in Delhi.
In simple words: The passive sentence is converted to active, identifying "Birlaji" as the builder of the temple.

🎯 Exam Tip: Ensure that the verb tense in the active voice ('built') matches the original passive tense ('was built').