UP Board Solutions Class 9 English Chapter 3 The Verbs Transitive Verb and Intransitive Verb

Solved Exercises Based On Text Book

Exercise 1

Study the examples and pick out the Transitive and Intransitive Verbs in the following sentences :
Examples:
Questions.
• He wrote a letter.
Transitive Verb - wrote.
Object – a letter.
•She runs. Intransitive Verb - runs.

Question 1. Dogs bark.
Answer: bark - Intransitive Verb
In simple words: An intransitive verb, like 'bark', does not require an object to complete its meaning.

🎯 Exam Tip: Correctly identifying the verb and whether it acts upon something is crucial for classifying it as transitive or intransitive.

Question 2. The police caught a thief.
Answer: Caught - Transitive Verb a thief – object
In simple words: The verb 'caught' is transitive because 'a thief' is the object receiving the action.

🎯 Exam Tip: Correctly identifying the verb and whether it acts upon something is crucial for classifying it as transitive or intransitive.

Question 3. like playing.
Answer: like - Transitive Verb Playing – Object (Gerund)
In simple words: 'Like' is a transitive verb here as 'playing' (a gerund acting as a noun) serves as its object.

🎯 Exam Tip: Correctly identifying the verb and whether it acts upon something is crucial for classifying it as transitive or intransitive.

Question 4. She sings.
Answer: Sings - Intransitive Verb
In simple words: 'Sings' is an intransitive verb because it expresses a complete action without needing an object.

🎯 Exam Tip: Correctly identifying the verb and whether it acts upon something is crucial for classifying it as transitive or intransitive.

Question 5. He laughs
Answer: Laugh - Intransitive Verb
In simple words: The verb 'laughs' is intransitive as it does not take a direct object to complete its meaning.

🎯 Exam Tip: Correctly identifying the verb and whether it acts upon something is crucial for classifying it as transitive or intransitive.

Question 6. They go to school.
Answer: Go - Transitive Verb School – Object
In simple words: In this context, 'go' can be considered transitive if 'school' is seen as the destination-object of the movement.

🎯 Exam Tip: Correctly identifying the verb and whether it acts upon something is crucial for classifying it as transitive or intransitive.

Question 7. She loves me.
Answer: Loves – Transitive Verb me -Object
In simple words: 'Loves' is a transitive verb because 'me' is the direct object receiving the action of loving.

🎯 Exam Tip: Correctly identifying the verb and whether it acts upon something is crucial for classifying it as transitive or intransitive.

Question 8. I told a story.
Answer: told - Transitive Verb
In simple words: 'Told' is a transitive verb because it has a direct object, 'a story', that receives the action.

🎯 Exam Tip: Correctly identifying the verb and whether it acts upon something is crucial for classifying it as transitive or intransitive.

Question 9. They helped him.
Answer: helped - Transitive Verb
In simple words: 'Helped' is a transitive verb as 'him' is the direct object that received the help.

🎯 Exam Tip: Correctly identifying the verb and whether it acts upon something is crucial for classifying it as transitive or intransitive.

Question 10. You gave me a book
Answer: gave - Transitive Verb me - Indirect Object a book – Direct Object
In simple words: 'Gave' is a transitive verb with both an indirect object ('me') and a direct object ('a book').

🎯 Exam Tip: Correctly identifying the verb and whether it acts upon something is crucial for classifying it as transitive or intransitive.

Exercise 2

S-S तथा P-P के आधार पर निम्नलिखित वाक्यों को शुद्ध कीजिए-
(Correct the following sentences)

Questions.

Question 1. The sun rise in the east.
Answer: rises
In simple words: The correct verb for a singular subject like 'sun' in the present tense is 'rises', showing subject-verb agreement.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always check the subject-verb agreement, especially with singular and plural subjects, to avoid common errors.

Question 2. Mohan go to school.
Answer: goes
In simple words: For the singular subject 'Mohan', the correct present tense verb form is 'goes'.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always check the subject-verb agreement, especially with singular and plural subjects, to avoid common errors.

Question 3. Teachers teaches in the class.
Answer: teach
In simple words: The plural subject 'Teachers' requires the base form of the verb 'teach' in the present tense.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always check the subject-verb agreement, especially with singular and plural subjects, to avoid common errors.

Question 4. The children runs in the field.
Answer: run
In simple words: The plural subject 'children' takes the base form of the verb 'run' in the present tense.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always check the subject-verb agreement, especially with singular and plural subjects, to avoid common errors.

Question 5. She write a letter.
Answer: writes
In simple words: For the singular subject 'She', the correct present tense verb form is 'writes'.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always check the subject-verb agreement, especially with singular and plural subjects, to avoid common errors.

Question 6. You reads a book.
Answer: read
In simple words: The pronoun 'You' always takes the base form of the verb 'read', even when referring to a single person.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always check the subject-verb agreement, especially with singular and plural subjects, to avoid common errors.

Question 7. They plays daily.
Answer: play
In simple words: The plural subject 'They' requires the base form of the verb 'play' in the present tense.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always check the subject-verb agreement, especially with singular and plural subjects, to avoid common errors.

Question 8. The boys comes.
Answer: come
In simple words: The plural subject 'boys' requires the base form of the verb 'come' in the present tense.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always check the subject-verb agreement, especially with singular and plural subjects, to avoid common errors.

Question 9. We drinks milk.
Answer: drink
In simple words: The plural subject 'We' takes the base form of the verb 'drink' in the present tense.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always check the subject-verb agreement, especially with singular and plural subjects, to avoid common errors.

Question 10. These flowers is red.
Answer: are
In simple words: The plural subject 'These flowers' requires the plural form of the linking verb 'are'.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always check the subject-verb agreement, especially with singular and plural subjects, to avoid common errors.

Exercise 3

Fill in the blanks with suitable Verb given in the brackets in the following sentences :
Questions.

Question 1. Children always ...... (play, plays)
Answer: play
In simple words: Since 'Children' is a plural subject, the plural verb 'play' is used to maintain subject-verb agreement.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to the subject (singular/plural) and context clues (like 'now' or 'always') to select the appropriate verb.

Question 2. They ...... not go to school. (do, does)
Answer: do
In simple words: The plural subject 'They' takes the auxiliary verb 'do' for negation in the present simple tense.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to the subject (singular/plural) and context clues (like 'now' or 'always') to select the appropriate verb.

Question 3. We ...... playing now. (is, are)
Answer: are
In simple words: The plural subject 'We' requires the plural form of the auxiliary verb 'are' for the present continuous tense.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to the subject (singular/plural) and context clues (like 'now' or 'always') to select the appropriate verb.

Question 4. He ...... a song. (sings, sing)
Answer: sings
In simple words: For the singular subject 'He', the verb takes an 's' in the present simple tense, making it 'sings'.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to the subject (singular/plural) and context clues (like 'now' or 'always') to select the appropriate verb.

Question 5. Mohan ...... on the road. (run, runs)
Answer: runs
In simple words: The singular subject 'Mohan' requires the singular verb form 'runs' in the present simple tense.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to the subject (singular/plural) and context clues (like 'now' or 'always') to select the appropriate verb.

Question 6. These books ...... to me. (belong, belongs)
Answer: belong
In simple words: Since 'These books' is a plural subject, the base form of the verb 'belong' is correct.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to the subject (singular/plural) and context clues (like 'now' or 'always') to select the appropriate verb.

Question 7. How many boys ...... there? (was, were)
Answer: were
In simple words: 'Boys' is a plural noun, so the plural past tense verb 'were' is appropriate.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to the subject (singular/plural) and context clues (like 'now' or 'always') to select the appropriate verb.

Question 8. His books ...... stolen. (are, is)
Answer: are
In simple words: The subject 'His books' is plural, therefore requiring the plural linking verb 'are'.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to the subject (singular/plural) and context clues (like 'now' or 'always') to select the appropriate verb.

Question 9. These girls ...... pretty. (is, are)
Answer: are
In simple words: 'These girls' is a plural subject, so the plural linking verb 'are' is the correct choice.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to the subject (singular/plural) and context clues (like 'now' or 'always') to select the appropriate verb.

Question 10. He ...... his work. (do, does)
Answer: does
In simple words: For the singular third-person subject 'He', the auxiliary verb 'does' is used.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to the subject (singular/plural) and context clues (like 'now' or 'always') to select the appropriate verb.

Exercise 4

Study the examples given below and pick out the Direct and Indirect Objects in the following sentences :
Examples:
Questions.
• He offered me a book. Indirect Object -me Direct Object – a book
•He called a rickshaw for her. Direct Object – a rickshaw Indirect Object – her

Question 1. My friend gave me a present.
Answer: me - Indirect Object a present – Direct
In simple words: 'Me' is the indirect object (to whom) and 'a present' is the direct object (what was given).

🎯 Exam Tip: To find the direct object, ask "What?" or "Whom?" after the verb; to find the indirect object, ask "To whom/what?" or "For whom/what?".

Question 2. She sent me a watch.
Answer: me - Indirect Object a watch – Direct Object
In simple words: 'Me' indicates the indirect recipient, and 'a watch' is the direct item sent.

🎯 Exam Tip: To find the direct object, ask "What?" or "Whom?" after the verb; to find the indirect object, ask "To whom/what?" or "For whom/what?".

Question 3. The teacher taught us English.
Answer: us - Indirect Object English – Direct Object
In simple words: 'Us' is the indirect object (to whom it was taught) and 'English' is the direct object (what was taught).

🎯 Exam Tip: To find the direct object, ask "What?" or "Whom?" after the verb; to find the indirect object, ask "To whom/what?" or "For whom/what?".

Question 4. She told me a story.
Answer: me - Indirect Object a story – Direct Object
In simple words: 'Me' is the indirect object (to whom the story was told), and 'a story' is the direct object (what was told).

🎯 Exam Tip: To find the direct object, ask "What?" or "Whom?" after the verb; to find the indirect object, ask "To whom/what?" or "For whom/what?".

Question 5. They wrote some books for us.
Answer: Some books -Direct Object us - Indirect Object
In simple words: 'Some books' is the direct object (what was written), and 'us' is the indirect object (for whom).

🎯 Exam Tip: To find the direct object, ask "What?" or "Whom?" after the verb; to find the indirect object, ask "To whom/what?" or "For whom/what?".

Question 6. I bought a new coat for my son.
Answer: Coat - Direct Object my son - Indirect Object
In simple words: 'A new coat' is the direct object (what was bought), and 'my son' is the indirect object (for whom it was bought).

🎯 Exam Tip: To find the direct object, ask "What?" or "Whom?" after the verb; to find the indirect object, ask "To whom/what?" or "For whom/what?".

Question 7. We have sent a telegram to her.
Answer: a telegram – Direct Object her – Indirect Object
In simple words: 'A telegram' is the direct object (what was sent), and 'her' is the indirect object (to whom it was sent).

🎯 Exam Tip: To find the direct object, ask "What?" or "Whom?" after the verb; to find the indirect object, ask "To whom/what?" or "For whom/what?".

Question 8. She cooked us a nice dinner.
Answer: us - Indirect Object dinner – Direct Object
In simple words: 'Us' is the indirect object (for whom it was cooked), and 'a nice dinner' is the direct object (what was cooked).

🎯 Exam Tip: To find the direct object, ask "What?" or "Whom?" after the verb; to find the indirect object, ask "To whom/what?" or "For whom/what?".

Question 9. He gave me no reply.
Answer: me - Indirect Object reply – Direct Object
In simple words: 'Me' is the indirect object (to whom it was given), and 'no reply' is the direct object (what was given).

🎯 Exam Tip: To find the direct object, ask "What?" or "Whom?" after the verb; to find the indirect object, ask "To whom/what?" or "For whom/what?".

Question 10. The principal granted leave to the teacher.
Answer: leave – Direct Object teacher- Indirect Object
In simple words: 'Leave' is the direct object (what was granted), and 'the teacher' is the indirect object (to whom it was granted).

🎯 Exam Tip: To find the direct object, ask "What?" or "Whom?" after the verb; to find the indirect object, ask "To whom/what?" or "For whom/what?".

Exercise 5

Study the examples given below and rewrite the following sentences after changing the order of Objects :
Examples:
Question 1.
•He offered me a seat.
Answer:
He offered a seat to me.
Question 2.
•She wrote a letter.
Answer:
She wrote a letter to him.

Questions.

Question 1. He gave me a pen.
Answer: He gave a pen to me.
In simple words: The indirect object 'me' is moved after the direct object 'a pen' and introduced by the preposition 'to'.

🎯 Exam Tip: When reordering objects, remember that the indirect object usually precedes the direct object without a preposition, but follows it with 'to' or 'for'.

Question 2. Your uncle sent a radio set to me.
Answer: Your uncle sent me a radio set.
In simple words: The indirect object 'me' is placed before the direct object 'a radio set', removing the preposition 'to'.

🎯 Exam Tip: When reordering objects, remember that the indirect object usually precedes the direct object without a preposition, but follows it with 'to' or 'for'.

Question 3. I wrote a letter to her.
Answer: I wrote her a letter.
In simple words: The indirect object 'her' is moved before the direct object 'a letter', removing the preposition 'to'.

🎯 Exam Tip: When reordering objects, remember that the indirect object usually precedes the direct object without a preposition, but follows it with 'to' or 'for'.

Question 4. She bought a watch for me.
Answer: She bought me a watch.
In simple words: The indirect object 'me' is placed before the direct object 'a watch', removing the preposition 'for'.

🎯 Exam Tip: When reordering objects, remember that the indirect object usually precedes the direct object without a preposition, but follows it with 'to' or 'for'.

Question 5. He teaches us English.
Answer: He teaches English to us.
In simple words: The indirect object 'us' is moved after the direct object 'English' and introduced by the preposition 'to'.

🎯 Exam Tip: When reordering objects, remember that the indirect object usually precedes the direct object without a preposition, but follows it with 'to' or 'for'.

Question 6. The cow gives us milk.
Answer: The cow gives milk to us.
In simple words: The indirect object 'us' is moved after the direct object 'milk' and introduced by the preposition 'to'.

🎯 Exam Tip: When reordering objects, remember that the indirect object usually precedes the direct object without a preposition, but follows it with 'to' or 'for'.

Question 7. He asked me a question.
Answer: He asked a question to me.
In simple words: The indirect object 'me' is moved after the direct object 'a question' and introduced by the preposition 'to'.

🎯 Exam Tip: When reordering objects, remember that the indirect object usually precedes the direct object without a preposition, but follows it with 'to' or 'for'.

Question 8. My father bought a cycle for me.
Answer: My father bought me a cycle.
In simple words: The indirect object 'me' is placed before the direct object 'a cycle', removing the preposition 'for'.

🎯 Exam Tip: When reordering objects, remember that the indirect object usually precedes the direct object without a preposition, but follows it with 'to' or 'for'.

Question 9. I sold two cows to him.
Answer: I sold him two cows.
In simple words: The indirect object 'him' is placed before the direct object 'two cows', removing the preposition 'to'.

🎯 Exam Tip: When reordering objects, remember that the indirect object usually precedes the direct object without a preposition, but follows it with 'to' or 'for'.

Question 10. His father left him a big house.
Answer: His father left a big house for him.
In simple words: The indirect object 'him' is moved after the direct object 'a big house' and introduced by the preposition 'for'.

🎯 Exam Tip: When reordering objects, remember that the indirect object usually precedes the direct object without a preposition, but follows it with 'to' or 'for'.

Exercise 6

Fill in the blanks with suitable ‘Linking Verb' in the following sentences :
Questions.

Question 1. She.. ...... a gentle lady.
Answer: is
In simple words: The singular subject 'She' requires the singular linking verb 'is' to connect it to the description 'a gentle lady'.

🎯 Exam Tip: Linking verbs like 'is', 'are', 'was', 'were', 'seem', 'appear' do not show action but link the subject to its complement.

Question 2. Hari ...... there.
Answer: is
In simple words: The singular subject 'Hari' takes the singular linking verb 'is' to state his location.

🎯 Exam Tip: Linking verbs like 'is', 'are', 'was', 'were', 'seem', 'appear' do not show action but link the subject to its complement.

Question 3. We ...... here.
Answer: are
In simple words: The plural subject 'We' requires the plural linking verb 'are' to indicate presence.

🎯 Exam Tip: Linking verbs like 'is', 'are', 'was', 'were', 'seem', 'appear' do not show action but link the subject to its complement.

Question 4. They ...... happy.
Answer: are
In simple words: The plural subject 'They' takes the plural linking verb 'are' to describe their state.

🎯 Exam Tip: Linking verbs like 'is', 'are', 'was', 'were', 'seem', 'appear' do not show action but link the subject to its complement.

Question 5. Ι..... sad.
Answer: am
In simple words: The pronoun 'I' is always paired with the linking verb 'am' to express its state.

🎯 Exam Tip: Linking verbs like 'is', 'are', 'was', 'were', 'seem', 'appear' do not show action but link the subject to its complement.

Question 6. Mohan ...... a teacher.
Answer: is
In simple words: The singular subject 'Mohan' uses the singular linking verb 'is' to identify his profession.

🎯 Exam Tip: Linking verbs like 'is', 'are', 'was', 'were', 'seem', 'appear' do not show action but link the subject to its complement.

Question 7. He ...... to be a doctor.
Answer: appears
In simple words: The singular subject 'He' takes the singular linking verb 'appears' to convey an impression.

🎯 Exam Tip: Linking verbs like 'is', 'are', 'was', 'were', 'seem', 'appear' do not show action but link the subject to its complement.

Question 8. You ...... happy.
Answer: are.
In simple words: The pronoun 'You' always takes the plural linking verb 'are' to describe its state.

🎯 Exam Tip: Linking verbs like 'is', 'are', 'was', 'were', 'seem', 'appear' do not show action but link the subject to its complement.