UP Board Solutions Class 9 English Chapter 14 Translation

UP Board Solutions For Class 9 English Grammar Chapter 14 Translation

Solved Exercises Based On Text Book

Exercise 1

Translate the following sentences into English :
Class 9 Translation Questions.

Question 1. मैं कक्षा 9 का विद्यार्थी हूँ।
Answer: I am student of class IX.
In simple words: This sentence translates a basic personal statement about one's class.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on correct subject-verb agreement and proper use of prepositions for academic class levels.

Question 2. रंजना सरला की सहेली है।
Answer: Ranjana is a friend of Sarla.
In simple words: This translates a statement about a friendship between two individuals.

🎯 Exam Tip: Ensure proper noun capitalization and use 'of' to show possession or relationship.

Question 3. तुम वीर हो ।
Answer: You are brave.
In simple words: This is a simple declarative sentence describing a quality of the subject.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify the subject and its adjective correctly for direct translation.

Question 4. वे घर पर हैं।
Answer: They are at home.
In simple words: This translates a statement about someone's current location.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use the correct pronoun and preposition for location ('at home' is idiomatic).

Question 5. महादेवी वर्मा कवयित्री हैं।
Answer: Mahadevi Verma is poetess.
In simple words: This translates a statement identifying a famous person by her profession.

🎯 Exam Tip: Capitalize proper nouns and ensure correct noun forms (e.g., 'poetess' for a female poet).

Question 6. मैं मुम्बई में था ।
Answer: I was in Mumbai.
In simple words: This translates a past tense statement about one's location.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use the correct past tense form of 'to be' and the appropriate preposition for location.

Question 7. वह अध्यापक नहीं था।
Answer: He was not teacher.
In simple words: This translates a negative statement about someone's past profession.

🎯 Exam Tip: Formulate negative sentences correctly in the past tense and remember to use an article ('a teacher').

Question 8. तुम अनुपस्थित हो।
Answer: You are absent.
In simple words: This translates a statement about someone's current state of absence.

🎯 Exam Tip: Match the correct form of 'to be' with the subject and the adjective describing their state.

Question 9. रंजना और अंजना सहपाठिनी थीं।
Answer: Ranjana and Anjana were classmate.
In simple words: This translates a statement about two people sharing the same class in the past.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use the plural past tense of 'to be' for multiple subjects and the plural form of the noun ('classmates').

Question 10. पंडित जवाहरलाल नेहरू भारत के प्रधानमंत्री थे।
Answer: Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru was Prime Minister of India.
In simple words: This translates a historical fact about a significant national leader's position.

🎯 Exam Tip: Capitalize proper nouns and titles, and correctly state the position held.

Exercise 2

Translate the following sentences into English:
Translation For Class 9 Questions.

Question 1. पक्षियों को मारना पाप है।
Answer: It is sin.to kill the birds.
In simple words: This translates a moral statement about the act of killing birds.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use the infinitive form of the verb ('to kill') and ensure the sentence structure expresses a general truth.

Question 2. आज रविवार नहीं है।
Answer: It is not Sunday today.
In simple words: This translates a simple negative statement about the current day of the week.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember to use "It is" for statements about days, time, and weather, and capitalize the day of the week.

Question 3. कल बहुत ठण्ड थी।
Answer: It was very cold yesterday.
In simple words: This translates a statement about the weather condition in the past.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "It was" for past weather conditions and adverbial modifiers like 'very'.

Question 4. बाहर अँधेरा है।
Answer: It is dark outside.
In simple words: This translates a statement about the current state of light outdoors.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "It is" for descriptions of ambient conditions and position adverbs correctly.

Question 5. क्या जाने का समय हो गया है?
Answer: Is it time to go?
In simple words: This translates a question asking if the appropriate time for departure has arrived.

🎯 Exam Tip: Formulate interrogative sentences correctly by inverting the subject and verb, and use the infinitive 'to go'.

Question 6. संगीत सीखना सरल नहीं है।
Answer: It is not easy to learn the music.
In simple words: This translates a negative statement about the ease of learning music.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use the impersonal 'It is' construction and the infinitive 'to learn' to express the general difficulty.

Question 7. अब बारह बजे हैं।
Answer: It is 12 O'clock now.
In simple words: This translates a simple statement about the current time.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "It is" for telling time and the common abbreviation 'O'clock'.

Question 8. क्या बाहर वर्षा हो रही है?
Answer: Is it raining out?
In simple words: This translates a question about whether it is currently raining outdoors.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use the present continuous tense for ongoing actions and an appropriate adverb for location.

Question 9. अब गाड़ी पकड़ना कठिन है।
Answer: It is difficult to catch the train now.
In simple words: This translates a statement about the current difficulty of catching a train.

🎯 Exam Tip: Employ the impersonal 'It is' construction and the infinitive 'to catch' to describe the challenge.

Question 10. मार्च का महीना है।
Answer: It is month of March.
In simple words: This translates a statement identifying the current month.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "It is" for indicating the month and capitalize the name of the month.

Exercise 3

Translate the following sentences into English:
Translation Hindi To English For Class 9 Questions.

Question 1. जल में मछली हैं।
Answer: There are fish in the water.
In simple words: This sentence states the presence of fish within the water.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "There are" for plural existence and remember that 'fish' can be both singular and plural.

Question 2. आकाश में बादल हैं।
Answer: There are cloud in the sky.
In simple words: This translates a statement about the presence of clouds in the sky.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "There are" for plural subjects and remember to pluralize 'clouds'.

Question 3. गाँव में कुआँ है।
Answer: There is well in the village.
In simple words: This translates a statement confirming the existence of a well in the village.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "There is" for singular existence and ensure correct indefinite articles ('a well').

Question 4. कमरे में कोई नहीं है।
Answer: There are no any in the room.
In simple words: This translates a negative statement about the presence of anyone in the room.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "There is no one" or "There is nobody" for singular negative existence. The given answer is slightly awkward but conveying the meaning.

Question 5. दिल्ली में कई बाजार हैं।
Answer: There are many markets in Delhi.
In simple words: This translates a statement about the abundance of markets in Delhi.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "There are" for plural subjects and 'many' to indicate quantity.

Question 6. जंगल में जंगली जानवर हैं।
Answer: There are wild animals in the forest.
In simple words: This translates a statement about the presence of wild animals in a forest.

🎯 Exam Tip: Correctly use "There are" for plural nouns and choose appropriate adjectives ('wild').

Question 7. क्या उसके घर में बहुत से चूहे हैं?
Answer: Are there much rats in his house?
In simple words: This translates a question about the presence and quantity of rats in someone's house.

🎯 Exam Tip: Formulate questions with "Are there" and use 'many' for countable nouns like 'rats', instead of 'much'.

Question 8. क्या गाड़ी में कोई यात्री नहीं थे?
Answer: Were there no any passengers in the train?
In simple words: This translates a past tense question about the absence of passengers in a vehicle.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "Were there any passengers?" for a more natural phrasing of a negative question in the past tense.

Question 9. नल में पानी नहीं था । |
Answer: There was not water in the pipe.
In simple words: This translates a past tense statement about the absence of water in a pipe.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "There was no water" for uncountable nouns in negative past tense statements.

Question 10. क्या यही अच्छी दुकानें हैं?
Answer: Are these good shops?
In simple words: This translates a question asking if the current shops are considered good.

🎯 Exam Tip: Formulate questions using "Are these" for plural subjects and ensure adjectives are placed correctly.

Exercise 4

Translate the following sentences into English :
Class 9 English Grammar Translation Questions.

Question 1. यह एक घड़ी है।
Answer: This is a watch.
In simple words: This sentence identifies an object in the immediate vicinity.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use 'This is' for singular, nearby objects and include the indefinite article 'a'.

Question 2. वह एक तस्वीर है।
Answer: That is picture.
In simple words: This sentence identifies an object that is slightly distant.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use 'That is' for singular, distant objects and remember to include the indefinite article 'a'.

Question 3. महेश डॉक्टर है।
Answer: Mahesh is doctor.
In simple words: This sentence states the profession of a person named Mahesh.

🎯 Exam Tip: Capitalize proper nouns and use the indefinite article 'a' before a profession.

Question 4. श्रीराम वकील है।
Answer: Sri Ram is lawyer.
In simple words: This sentence states the profession of a person named Sri Ram.

🎯 Exam Tip: Capitalize proper nouns and use the indefinite article 'a' before a profession.

Question 5. टोकियो एक बड़ा शहर है।
Answer: Tokyo is a big city.
In simple words: This sentence describes Tokyo as a large urban center.

🎯 Exam Tip: Capitalize proper nouns and use the correct indefinite article 'a' before the adjective-noun phrase.

Question 6. दीवार पर चींटी है।
Answer: Ant is on the wall.
In simple words: This sentence indicates the location of an ant on a wall.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "The ant" or "An ant" with an appropriate definite/indefinite article and the correct preposition for surface ('on').

Question 7. वह सन्तरा खा रहा है।
Answer: He is eating orange.
In simple words: This sentence describes an ongoing action of someone eating an orange.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use the present continuous tense (is + -ing) for ongoing actions and the indefinite article 'an' before 'orange'.

Question 8. क्या टोकरी में अण्डा है?
Answer: Is there egg in the basket?
In simple words: This asks if an egg is present inside a basket.

🎯 Exam Tip: Formulate questions with "Is there" for singular existence and use 'an' before 'egg' due to its vowel sound.

Question 9. कुत्ता जानवर होता है।
Answer: Dog is animal.
In simple words: This states a general truth about dogs being animals.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use the definite article "A dog" or "The dog" or plural "Dogs" when stating general facts, and "an animal".

Question 10. यह उत्तर-पुस्तिका है।
Answer: This is answer-book.
In simple words: This identifies an object as an answer-book.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use 'This is' for identification and the indefinite article 'an' before 'answer-book'.

Question 11. वे भारतीय हैं।
Answer: They are Indian.
In simple words: This states the nationality of a group of people.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use 'They are' for plural subjects and capitalize nationalities.

Question 12. गिलास में दूध है।
Answer: There is milk in the glass.
In simple words: This states the presence of milk inside a glass.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "There is" for singular or uncountable nouns and the correct preposition for containment ('in').

Question 13. सन्तरे मीठे हैं।
Answer: Oranges are sweet.
In simple words: This describes the taste quality of oranges.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use the plural form of the noun and the correct form of 'to be' for a general statement.

Question 14. प्लेट में चावल है।
Answer: There is rice in the plate.
In simple words: This states the presence of rice on a plate.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "There is" for uncountable nouns like 'rice' and the correct preposition ('on the plate' is usually preferred over 'in the plate').

Question 15. प्याले में चाय है।
Answer: There is tea in the cup.
In simple words: This states the presence of tea inside a cup.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "There is" for uncountable nouns like 'tea' and the correct preposition ('in').

Exercise 5

Translate the following sentences into English :
Class 9 English Translation Questions.

Question 1. इतिहास की पुस्तक मेरी आलमारी में है।
Answer: Book of history is in my almirah.
In simple words: This translates a statement about the location of a history book.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use the correct articles ("The book of history" or "A history book") and preposition 'in' for containment.

Question 2. नीली पतंग' सुन्दर है।
Answer: Blue kite is beautiful.
In simple words: This describes the aesthetic quality of a blue kite.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use the definite article 'The' or indefinite 'A' before the subject, and ensure adjective-noun order.

Question 3. पृथ्वी सूर्य के चारों ओर परिक्रमा करती है।
Answer: Earth moves around the sun.
In simple words: This states a scientific fact about Earth's movement around the Sun.

🎯 Exam Tip: Capitalize 'Earth' and 'Sun' when referring to the celestial bodies, and use "moves around".

Question 4. चन्द्रमा सूर्य से छोटा है।
Answer: Moon is smaller than the sun.
In simple words: This states a comparative fact about the size of the Moon relative to the Sun.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use definite articles ('The Moon', 'The Sun') and the comparative form of the adjective ('smaller than').

Question 5. कावेरी नदी दक्षिण भारत में है।
Answer: Kaveri River is in South India.
In simple words: This specifies the geographical location of the Kaveri River.

🎯 Exam Tip: Capitalize proper nouns for rivers and geographical regions.

Question 6. गोबी एशिया का सबसे बड़ा मरूस्थल है।
Answer: Gobi is biggest desert of Asia.
In simple words: This identifies the Gobi as the largest desert in Asia.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use the definite article 'the' with superlative adjectives ('the biggest') and capitalize proper nouns.

Question 7. मदन शहर का सबसे रईस आदमी है।
Answer: Madan is richest man of the city.
In simple words: This describes Madan as the wealthiest person in the city.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use the definite article 'the' with superlative adjectives ('the richest man').

Question 8. ताज भारत की सबसे सुन्दर इमारत है।
Answer: Taj is the most beautiful building of India.
In simple words: This describes the Taj Mahal as India's most beautiful structure.

🎯 Exam Tip: Capitalize proper nouns ('Taj') and use 'the most beautiful' for superlatives.

Question 9. बिल्ली ने चूहा पकड़ा। चूहा मर गया।
Answer: Cat caught the rat. Rat died.
In simple words: This describes a sequence of two past events: a cat catching a rat, and the rat dying.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use past tense verbs for completed actions. Ensure proper use of articles for clarity (e.g., "The cat", "The rat").

Exercise 6

Translate the following passage into English:
9th Class English Book Translation Question 1.

Question 1. यह कक्षा नौ है। मैं इस कक्षा का नायक हूँ। मैं इस विद्यालय के प्रधानाचार्य का पुत्र हैं। इस कक्षा में चालीस छात्र हैं। श्री सोहन लाल हमारे कक्षाध्यापक थे। परन्तु अब श्री शर्मा हमारे कक्षाध्यापक हैं। हमारी कक्षा के सामने कई गुलाब के पौधे । हमारी कक्षा में पंडित जवाहरलाल नेहरू की एक बड़ी (UPBoardSolutions.com) तस्वीर थी। अब वह प्रधानाचार्य के कमरे में है। हमारी कक्षा में दो मानचित्र हैं। हमारी कक्षा को उत्तम कक्षा का पुरस्कार दिया गया !
Answer: This is class IX. I am monitor of this class. I am son of Principal of this school. There are fortystudents in this class. Sri Sohan Lal is our class teacher. But now Sri Sharma is our class teacher. There are many plants of rose infront of our class. There was a big portrait of Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru in our class. Now it is in the room of Principal. There are two map in our class. Our class was rewarded ‘Best Class'.
In simple words: This passage describes a classroom, the speaker's role, the number of students, past and present teachers, classroom decorations, and a past achievement.

🎯 Exam Tip: For passages, translate sentence by sentence, ensuring consistent tense and correct vocabulary. Pay attention to proper nouns and institutional titles.

Exercise 7

Translate the following sentences into English:
यह कक्षा 9 है इन इंग्लिश Questions.

Question 1. चोर भागने ही वाला था कि पुलिस अ॥ गयी !
Answer: Thief was about to escape that police came.
In simple words: This means the thief was on the verge of escaping when the police arrived.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "was about to" for actions that were just on the point of happening, followed by a 'when' clause.

Question 2. हम अपने घर पहुँचने वाले थे कि वर्षा होने लगी।
Answer: We were about to reach our house that it rained.
In simple words: This means we were almost home when it started raining.

🎯 Exam Tip: Similar to the previous, use "were about to" for actions nearing completion, and "it rained" for a simple past event.

Question 3. हवाई जहाज उतरने ही वाला था कि उसमें आग लग गयी।
Answer: Aeroplane was about to land that caught fire its.
In simple words: The airplane was just about to land when it caught fire.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be precise with phrasing; "caught fire" is good, but "it caught fire" clarifies the subject.

Question 4. फसल पकने ही वाली थी कि ओले पड़ने लगे।
Answer: Crop was about to ripe that it hail storm catne.
In simple words: The harvest was nearing readiness when hail began to fall.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "was about to ripen" for plants, and "hail storm came" or "it hailed" for a hailstorm.

Question 5. जब वे मुझे डाँटने ही वाली थीं मैंने क्षमा माँग ली।।
Answer: When she was about to scold I request excuse.
In simple words: As she was about to scold me, I immediately apologized.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "When she was about to scold me, I requested an excuse" for better English flow and tense agreement.

Question 6. वर्षा होने ही वाली थी जब मैं घर पहुंचा।
Answer: It was about to rain when I reached house.
In simple words: It was just about to rain when I arrived home.

🎯 Exam Tip: Correctly use "It was about to rain" and ensure the past simple for the secondary action.

Question 7. उसकी परीक्षा आरम्भ होने ही वाली थी कि वह बीमार पड़ गयी ।
Answer: His examination was about to begin that he sicked.
In simple words: His exam was just about to start when he fell ill.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "was about to begin" for scheduled events and "he fell ill" for becoming sick.

Question 8. बच्चा छत से गिरने ही वाला था कि उसकी माँ ने उसे पकड़ लिया।
Answer: Child was about to fall from roof that his mother caught him.
In simple words: The child was on the verge of falling from the roof when his mother caught him.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "The child was about to fall from the roof" and "caught him" in the simple past tense.

Question 9. आँधी आने ही वाली थी कि हमने घर की खिड़कियाँ और दरवाजे बन्द कर लिये।
Answer: Storm was about to come that we closed the window and doors of house.
In simple words: A storm was imminent, so we closed the windows and doors of the house.

🎯 Exam Tip: "A storm was about to come" is good; "closed the windows and doors of the house" is clearer.

Question 10. रेलगाड़ी छूटने ही वाली थी कि जब मैं स्टेशन पहुंचा।
Answer: Train was about to see of when I reached the station.
In simple words: The train was just about to depart when I arrived at the station.

🎯 Exam Tip: "The train was about to leave/depart" is more accurate than "see off" in this context.

Exercise 8

Translate the following sentences into English:
इंग्लिश पिसातुरे विडिओ Questions.

Question 1. उसने मुझे लाल कलम के बजाय काला कलम' दिया।
Answer: He gave me a black pen instead of a red pen.
In simple words: He provided me with a black pen, not a red one.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "instead of" to show substitution and ensure correct articles for the objects.

Question 2. मैंने काफी के बजाय दूध पिया ।
Answer: I drank milk instead of coffee.
In simple words: I consumed milk rather than coffee.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use the simple past tense of 'drink' and "instead of" to indicate preference.

Question 3. वे सोने के बजाय टहलने गये।
Answer: We went to walk instead of sleep.
In simple words: They chose to go for a walk instead of sleeping.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "They went for a walk" and ensure the correct form of the verb after 'instead of' (e.g., 'sleeping').

Question 4. उसने संस्कृत के बजाय इतिहास पढ़ा।
Answer: He read history instead of Sanskrit.
In simple words: He studied history, not Sanskrit.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use the simple past tense of 'read' and "instead of" to show the subject preference in studies.

Question 5. मैंने साड़ी के बजाय अन्य कपड़े खरीदे ।
Answer: I bought other clothes instead of Saree.
In simple words: I purchased different clothes instead of a saree.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "instead of" for substitution and ensure correct pluralization of nouns like 'clothes'.

Question 6. मैंने कलम के अतिरिक्त ब्रश भी खरीदा।
Answer: I bought brush besides pen.
In simple words: In addition to a pen, I also bought a brush.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "besides" to indicate 'in addition to' and ensure correct articles for both items ('a brush', 'a pen').

Question 7. आगरा के अतिरिक्त वह मथुरा भी गयी ।
Answer: She went Mathura besides Agra.
In simple words: She visited Mathura in addition to Agra.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "besides" for 'in addition to' and ensure proper noun capitalization for cities.

Question 8. उसने लघु कथा के अतिरिक्त उपन्यास भी लिखे ।
Answer: He wrote novel besides of short story.
In simple words: Besides writing short stories, he also wrote novels.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "besides" to mean 'in addition to' and ensure correct pluralization for 'novels' and 'short stories'.

Question 9. उसने लाल किले के अतिरिक्त चाँदनी चौक भी देखा।
Answer: He saw Chandni Chawk besides Red Fort.
In simple words: He also saw Chandni Chowk, in addition to the Red Fort.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "besides" and capitalize proper names of landmarks.

Question 10. रीता नृत्य के अतिरिक्त गायन भी सीखती है।
Answer: Rita learns sing besides dance.
In simple words: Rita learns singing in addition to dancing.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use the gerund form (-ing) after verbs like 'learns' when referring to activities, and use 'besides'.

Exercise 9

Translate the following sentences into English:
कक्षा 9 इंग्लिश - Questions.

Question 1. तरूण के पास एक सफेद बिल्ली' है।
Answer: Tarun has a white cat.
In simple words: Tarun owns a cat that is white in color.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "has" for possession and ensure correct adjective-noun order with indefinite article.

Question 2. निर्मल के दो बहनें हैं।
Answer: Nirmal has two sisters.
In simple words: Nirmal has two female siblings.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "has" for possession and ensure the correct plural form of the noun.

Question 3. उसकी दो भाभियाँ हैं।
Answer: He has two sisters-in law.
In simple words: He has two sisters by marriage (wives of his brothers or sisters' husbands' sisters).

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "has" for possession and the correct plural form for compound nouns like 'sisters-in-law'.

Question 4. तितली के दो पंख' होते हैं।
Answer: Butterfly has two wings.
In simple words: A butterfly naturally possesses two wings.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "A butterfly has" for general truths and ensure correct pluralization of 'wings'.

Question 5. मेरी माता को बुखार था।
Answer: My mother had fever.
In simple words: My mother experienced a fever.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "had a fever" to denote suffering from a fever in the past tense.

Question 6. उसके पास एक स्कटर है।
Answer: He has a Scooter.
In simple words: He owns a scooter.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "He has" for possession and ensure the correct indefinite article 'a' before 'scooter'.

Question 7. उस बकरी के दो बच्चे हैं।
Answer: This goat has two children.
In simple words: This specific goat has two offspring.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "This goat has" for possession and "kids" is often used for baby goats.

Question 8. भारत में बड़ी-बड़ी नदियाँ हैं।
Answer: India has many big rivers.
In simple words: India is home to numerous large rivers.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "has" for a country's features and ensure correct pluralization for 'rivers' and quantifier 'many'.

Question 9. अशोक को पीठ का दर्द था।
Answer: Ashok had backache.
In simple words: Ashok suffered from pain in his back.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "had a backache" to express suffering from a backache in the past tense.

Question 10. हमारे पास कोई काम नहीं था।
Answer: I had no work.
In simple words: We did not have any tasks or jobs to do.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "We had no work" or "We didn't have any work" for past absence of work. The provided answer used "I" instead of "we".

Exercise 10

Translate the following sentences into English :
Questions.

Question 1. यह छात्र गणित में बहुत कमजोर प्रतीत होता है।
Answer: This student seems very weak in Mathematics.
In simple words: This particular student appears to have low proficiency in mathematics.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "seems" for appearances and "in Mathematics" for subject-specific weaknesses.

Question 2. रामू बुद्धिमान' विद्यार्थी प्रतीत होता है।
Answer: Ramu seems intelligent students.
In simple words: Ramu appears to be a smart student.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "Ramu seems an intelligent student" for singular, or "Ramu seems intelligent" if referring to a general quality.

Question 3. यह सेब ताजा दिखायी पड़ता है।
Answer: This apple looks fresh.
In simple words: This apple gives the impression of being newly picked or unspoiled.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "looks" for visual appearance and the adjective 'fresh'.

Question 4. अध्यापक महोदय आज नाराज प्रतीत होते हैं।
Answer: Teacher seems angry today.
In simple words: The teacher appears to be upset today.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "The teacher seems angry today" for a specific teacher, and link 'seems' with an adjective.

Question 5. तुम नटखट लड़की लगती हो ।
Answer: You look naughty girl.
In simple words: You appear to be a mischievous girl.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "You look like a naughty girl" or "You look naughty" for correct grammar.

Question 6. वह उदास दिखायी देता है।
Answer: He looks sad.
In simple words: He appears to be unhappy.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "looks" to describe someone's outward appearance or emotional state.

Question 7. तुम बीमार लगते हो ।
Answer: You look sick.
In simple words: You appear to be unwell.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "look" to describe someone's apparent health condition.

Question 8. खुशबू से यह अमरूद मीठा लगता है।
Answer: This guava looks sweet with scent.
In simple words: This guava smells sweet.

🎯 Exam Tip: For smell, use "smells sweet" or "has a sweet scent," rather than "looks sweet with scent."

Question 9. यह सेब खाने में मीठी है।
Answer: This apple is sweet in eating.
In simple words: This apple tastes sweet when eaten.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "This apple tastes sweet" to describe its flavor, or "This apple is sweet to eat."

Question 10. यह दवा कड़वी नहीं लगती है।
Answer: This medicine does not seem bitter.
In simple words: This medication does not taste bitter.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "does not taste bitter" for flavor, or "does not seem bitter" for general impression.

Exercise 11

Translate the following passage into English:
Question 1.

Question 1. आकाश में काले बादल हैं। वर्षा होने ही वाली है। स्कूल जाने का समय हो गया है। पैदल जाने के बजाय मैं रिक्शे में जाऊँगी। मैं बरसाती के अतिरिकत छाता भी ले जाऊँगी। आज का दिन सुहावना प्रतीत होता है। किन्तु मैं स्वस्थ नहीं हूँ। मुझे जुकाम है। शरीर में पीड़ा के अतिरिक्त कल (UPBoardSolutions.com) रात मुझे ज्वर भी था। बहुत कम रिक्शे चल रहे हैं। समय पर स्कूल पहुँचना कठिन है। ऐसा लगता है कि तेज वर्षा के कारण सभी स्कूल बन्द रहेंगे।
Answer: There are black clouds in the sky. It was about to rain. It is time to go to school. I will go to rickshaw instead of on foot. I shall bring umbrella besides rain coat. It seems pleasant today. But I am not well. It is cold me. I has fever besides bodyache. Very few rickshaws are going on. It is difficult to reach school on proper time. It seems all schools will be closed due to tain.
In simple words: The sky is dark with clouds, rain is expected, and it's time for school. Despite the pleasant weather, the speaker feels unwell with a cold, body ache, and past fever, making the commute difficult due to few rickshaws, suggesting schools might close due to heavy rain.

🎯 Exam Tip: When translating passages, maintain narrative flow, ensure correct verb tenses, and use appropriate conjunctions to connect sentences smoothly.

Exercise 12

Translate the following sentences into English:
Questions.

Question 1. प्रकृति से प्रेम करना ईश्वर की प्रशंसा करना है।
Answer: To love nature is to praise God.
In simple words: Appreciating nature is akin to showing reverence for God.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use infinitive phrases as subjects and ensure correct subject-verb agreement for abstract concepts.

Question 2. खाने के लिए भोजन नहीं है।
Answer: There is no food to eat.
In simple words: There is an absence of food available for consumption.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "There is no food" for general absence of an uncountable noun.

Question 3. लिखने के लिए कागज नहीं है।
Answer: There is no paper to write.
In simple words: No paper is available for writing.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "There is no paper" for general absence of an uncountable noun and the infinitive 'to write'.

Question 4. सोने के लिए पलंग नहीं है।
Answer: There is not cot to sleep.
In simple words: There is no bed (cot) available for sleeping.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "There is no cot" for absence of a countable noun, and 'to sleep' for purpose.

Question 5. उसे लिखने के लिए कलम दो।
Answer: Give him a pen to write.
In simple words: Provide him with a pen so he can write.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use an imperative verb ('Give'), followed by the indirect and direct objects, and the infinitive for purpose.

Question 6. उसे पहनने के लिए जूते दो।
Answer: Give him shoes to wear.
In simple words: Provide him with shoes for wearing.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use an imperative verb, direct/indirect objects, and the infinitive 'to wear'.

Question 7. पक्षियों को मारना पाप है।
Answer: It is sin to kill birds.
In simple words: Killing birds is considered morally wrong.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "It is a sin" or "It is sinful" for better phrasing, and the infinitive 'to kill'.

Question 8. क्या उसे तैरना आता है?
Answer: Does he know swim?
In simple words: Does he possess the skill of swimming?

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "Does he know how to swim?" for asking about a skill. Or, "Can he swim?".

Question 9. क्या तुम गाना चाहती हो ?
Answer: Do you want sing?
In simple words: Do you have the desire to sing?

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "Do you want to sing?" with the infinitive 'to sing' after 'want'.

Question 10. क्या तुम इस प्रश्न को हल करना चाहते हो ?
Answer: Do you want solve this question?
In simple words: Do you wish to find the solution to this problem?

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "Do you want to solve this question?" with the infinitive 'to solve'.

Exercise 13

Translate the following sentences into English:
Questions.

Question 1. चिड़िया को देखकर बिल्ली कूदी ।
Answer: Seeing the birds cat jumped.
In simple words: Upon seeing the birds, the cat leaped.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "Seeing the birds, the cat jumped" for a participial phrase, or "The cat jumped after seeing the birds."

Question 2. आवाज को सुनकर हिरन भाग गये ।
Answer: Hearing the sound deer runaway.
In simple words: The deer fled upon hearing the noise.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "Hearing the sound, the deer ran away" for correct tense and phrasing. 'Deer' is plural here.

Question 3. अध्यापक को आता हुआ देखकर विद्यार्थी खड़े हो गये।
Answer: Seeing to come teacher students stood.
In simple words: The students stood up when they saw the teacher approaching.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "Seeing the teacher coming, the students stood up" for a clear participial phrase.

Question 4. मैनेजर से मिलकर श्याम ने भविष्य की योजना बनाई।
Answer: Meeting the manager Shyam made a plan for future.
In simple words: Shyam devised a future plan after meeting with the manager.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "Meeting the manager, Shyam made a plan for the future" or "After meeting the manager, Shyam..."

Question 5. माँ को देखकर बच्चा रोने लगा।
Answer: Seeing the mother child began to weep.
In simple words: The child started crying upon seeing his mother.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "Seeing the mother, the child began to weep" for a participial phrase and correct articles.

Question 6. पिता को देखकर मोहन पढ़ने लगा।
Answer: Seeing the father Mohan began to read.
In simple words: Mohan started reading when he saw his father.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "Seeing the father, Mohan began to read" for a participial phrase structure.

Question 7. घण्टी बजने पर स्कूल बन्द हो गया।
Answer: Ringing the bell school was closed.
In simple words: The school closed once the bell rang.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "The school closed when the bell rang" or "On the bell ringing, the school was closed."

Question 8. शोर सुनकर वह दौड़ी ।
Answer: Hearing the noise she ran.
In simple words: She started running upon hearing the sound.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "Hearing the noise, she ran" for a clear participial phrase and correct past tense verb.

Question 9. शेर को देखकर वह भाग गया।
Answer: Seeing the lion he ran away.
In simple words: He fled upon seeing the lion.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "Seeing the lion, he ran away" for proper sentence structure with a participial clause.

Question 10. स्टेशन पहुँचकर हमने टिकट खरीदे ।
Answer: Reaching the station we bought the ticket.
In simple words: After arriving at the station, we purchased tickets.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "Reaching the station, we bought the tickets" for a participial phrase and correct plural for 'tickets'.

Exercise 14

Translate the following sentences into English :
Questions.

Question 1. मुझे चित्रकारी का शौक है।
Answer: I am fond of drawing.
In simple words: I enjoy the activity of creating pictures.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "I am fond of" followed by a gerund (-ing form) or a noun to express a hobby.

Question 2. आभा को कहानी सुनना पसन्द है।
Answer: Abha is fond of hearing the story.
In simple words: Abha likes to listen to stories.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "Abha is fond of hearing stories" for general preference, or "hearing the story" for a specific one.

Question 3. अच्छी पुस्तक पढ़नी लाभदायक है।
Answer: Reading good book is useful.
In simple words: Engaging with beneficial books is advantageous.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "Reading good books is useful" for a general statement, ensuring plural noun or indefinite article.

Question 4. अधिक बोलना अच्छी आदत नहीं है।
Answer: More speaking is not good habit.
In simple words: Talking excessively is not a desirable trait.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "Speaking too much is not a good habit" for clearer English. 'More speaking' is less natural.

Question 5. सीटी बजाना अच्छी बात नहीं है।
Answer: Whistling is not good thing.
In simple words: It is not considered good manners to whistle.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "Whistling is not a good thing" or "It is not good to whistle."

Question 6. यहाँ थूकना मना है।
Answer: Spitting is prohibited here.
In simple words: It is forbidden to spit in this area.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "Spitting is prohibited here" or "No spitting here" for a concise sign-like statement.

Question 7. क्या रस्सी कूदना अच्छी कसरत है ?
Answer: Is skipping is a good exercise?
In simple words: Is jumping rope considered an effective form of physical activity?

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "Is skipping a good exercise?" for proper subject-verb agreement. 'Skipping' is the gerund noun here.

Question 8. क्या दीवार पर इश्तहार लगाना मना है?
Answer: Is sticking bill on the wall is prohibited?
In simple words: Is it forbidden to post notices on the wall?

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "Is sticking bills on the wall prohibited?" for correct phrasing and pluralization.

Question 9. क्या दौड़ना और कूदना बच्चों के लिए अच्छा है?
Answer: Is running or jumping is good for children?
In simple words: Are activities like running and jumping beneficial for children?

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "Are running and jumping good for children?" with 'are' for two gerund subjects.

Question 10. गन्दा पानी पीना स्वास्थ्य के लिए हानिकारक है।
Answer: Drinking the dirty water is injurious.
In simple words: Consuming unclean water is detrimental to health.

🎯 Exam Tip: "Drinking dirty water is injurious to health" or "harmful to health" is a common phrasing.

Exercise 15

Translate the following sentences into English:
Questions.

Question 1. तुम प्रसन्न' लग रहे हो।
Answer: You feel happy.
In simple words: You appear to be in a joyful mood.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use 'feel' or 'look' to describe one's emotional state, matched with the correct adjective.

Question 2. क्या तुम चिड़ियों को गाते सुन रहे हो?
Answer: Do you hear to sing the birds?
In simple words: Are you listening to the birds' singing?

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "Do you hear the birds singing?" with the present participle for ongoing action being heard.

Question 3. क्या तुम कुत्तों को भौंकते सुन रहे हो?
Answer: Do you hear to bark the dogs?
In simple words: Are you listening to the dogs barking?

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "Do you hear the dogs barking?" for correct English structure when perceiving an ongoing action.

Question 4. ये अंगूर मीठे लग रहे हैं।
Answer: These grapes feel sweet.
In simple words: These grapes taste pleasant.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use 'feel' or 'taste' for sensory perception, and ensure subject-verb agreement ('grapes feel').

Question 5. इस फल की सुगन्ध अच्छी लग रही है।
Answer: It feels good scent of this fruit.
In simple words: This fruit has a pleasant aroma.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "This fruit smells good" or "has a good scent" for describing aroma.

Question 6. यह खद्दर मोटा लग रहा है।
Answer: This khadi feels thick.
In simple words: This khadi fabric has a dense texture.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use 'feels' for tactile sensation and 'thick' as the adjective for texture.

Question 7. कागज पतला लग रहा है।
Answer: Paper feels thin.
In simple words: The paper has a delicate thinness.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "The paper feels thin" for a specific piece of paper, or "Paper feels thin" for a general statement.

Question 8. अध्यापक नम्र लग रहा है।
Answer: Teacher feels polite.
In simple words: The teacher appears to be courteous.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "The teacher feels/looks polite" for a specific teacher, or "Teachers feel polite" for a general observation.

Question 9. मुझे बाग में साँप दिखायी दे रहा है।
Answer: I see a snake in the garden.
In simple words: I perceive a snake located within the garden.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "I see" for direct visual perception and the correct preposition for location.

Question 10. तुम समझती हो, वह क्या कह रहा है?
Answer: You understand, what is he saying?
In simple words: Do you comprehend what he is articulating?

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "Do you understand what he is saying?" for a direct question, maintaining interrogative structure.

Translate the following passage into English :
Question 1.

Question 1. एक शिकारी' था । वह जंगली जानवरों का शिकारी करने का शौकीन था। वह शिकार की पुस्तक पढ़ना पसन्द करता था। वह शिकार के बारे में और अधिक सीखना चाहता था। उसके पास कई बन्दूकें थीं। वह अधिकतर अपनी राइफल का ही प्रयोग करना पसन्द करता था। वह पक्का निशानेबाज था। जंगल में शिकार करने के लिए वह कई दिन और रात व्यतीत करता था। उसने कई बड़े जानवर मारे थे। अतः लोग उसे बड़े शिकार के लिए याद करते हैं । ।
Answer: There was a hunter. He was fond of hunt of wild animals. He liked to read the book of hunt. He wanted to more learn about to hunt. He had many guns. He often liked to use his rifle. He was dead shot. He spent many days and many night to hunt in the forest. He killed many big animals. Therefore people remembered him big hunt.
In simple words: This passage describes a skilled hunter who enjoyed hunting wild animals, studied the subject, used rifles, and was remembered for his large kills after spending many days in the forest.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to the correct past tense verbs and descriptive adjectives when translating stories. Ensure smooth sentence transitions.

Exercise 16

Translate the following sentences into English :
Questions.

Question 1. यदि वह स्टेशन देर से पहुँची तो सम्भव है उसे ट्रेन न मिले।
Answer: If she reached station late she may not meet train.
In simple words: If she arrives late at the station, she might miss the train.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use a conditional sentence structure ("If... then...") and ensure correct use of "may not" for possibility.

Question 2. वह शायद अलीगढ़ जाये।
Answer: He may go to Aligarh.
In simple words: It is possible that he will go to Aligarh.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use 'may' to express possibility and capitalize proper nouns for places.

Question 3. सम्भव है अध्यापक आज न आये।
Answer: Teacher may not come today.
In simple words: It is possible that the teacher will not arrive today.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use 'may not' for negative possibility and include the definite article 'the' for 'teacher'.

Question 4. शायद कल रेखा का पत्र आये।
Answer: Letter of Rekha may receive tomorrow.
In simple words: Rekha's letter might arrive tomorrow.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "Rekha's letter may arrive tomorrow" for better phrasing, with 'arrive' as the verb.

Question 5. वह शायद अपने पद से इस्तीफा दे दे।
Answer: He may resign his post.
In simple words: It is possible that he will quit his job.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use 'may' for possibility and 'resign from his post' or 'resign his post' are both acceptable.

Question 6. क्या मैं आपको कलम ले सकता हूँ?
Answer: May I take your pen?
In simple words: Am I permitted to borrow your pen?

🎯 Exam Tip: Use 'May I' to ask for permission politely.

Question 7. तुम मेरा बटुआ ले सकते हो ।
Answer: You may take my purse.
In simple words: You are allowed to take my wallet.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use 'may' to grant permission or indicate possibility.

Question 8. क्या मैं आपकी सहायता कर सकता हूँ?
Answer: May I help you?
In simple words: Am I able to offer assistance to you?

🎯 Exam Tip: Use 'May I' for offering help or assistance politely.

Question 9. अब तुम घर जा सकते हो।
Answer: You may go to house now.
In simple words: You are now permitted to go home.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use 'may' for permission and 'go home' without 'to' for idiomatic usage.

Question 10. आप मेरी जगह बैठ सकते हैं।
Answer: You may sit in my place.
In simple words: You are welcome to sit where I was.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use 'may' for permission and 'in my place' or 'in my seat'.

Exercise 17

Translate the following sentences into English :
Questions.

Question 1. क्या तुम खाना बना सकते हो?
Answer: Can you make food?
In simple words: Are you able to cook a meal?

🎯 Exam Tip: Use 'Can you' to inquire about someone's ability.

Question 2. मैं जर्मन सीख सकता हूँ।
Answer: I can learn German.
In simple words: I have the ability to acquire the German language.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use 'can' to express ability and capitalize the language name.

Question 3. मसूद स्कूटर चला सकता है।
Answer: Masood can drive the scooter.
In simple words: Masood has the skill to operate a scooter.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use 'can' for ability and 'drive' for operating a vehicle.

Question 4. तुम कल अपने घर जा सकते हो।
Answer: You can go to your house tomorrow.
In simple words: You are able to go to your home tomorrow.

🎯 Exam Tip: 'Can' indicates ability or possibility. 'May' would indicate permission.

Question 5. तुम्हारा भाई मेरे कमरे में रह सकता है।
Answer: Your brother can live in my room.
In simple words: Your sibling is able to reside in my room.

🎯 Exam Tip: 'Can' indicates capability or permission, and 'live in' for residence.

Question 6. तुम मेरा शब्द कोश इस्तेमाल कर सकते हो ।
Answer: You can use my dictionary.
In simple words: You are permitted to utilize my dictionary.

🎯 Exam Tip: 'Can' expresses ability or informal permission. Use 'May' for more formal permission.

Question 7. बहुत गर्मी है। दूध खराब हो सकता है।
Answer: It is very hot. Milk may be spoil.
In simple words: The weather is extremely hot, and this could cause the milk to spoil.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "Milk may spoil" (intransitive verb) or "Milk may be spoiled" (passive voice) for future possibility.

Question 8. उसने चोरी की है। वह पकड़ा जा सकता है।
Answer: He has stolen. He can caught.
In simple words: He committed theft and therefore might be apprehended.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "He has stolen. He can be caught." for correct passive voice ('can be' + past participle).

Question 9. तुमने काम नहीं किया । तुम्हें सजा मिल सकती है।
Answer: You did not work. You may punish.
In simple words: You failed to complete the task, and consequently, you might face punishment.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "You may be punished" for passive voice, meaning 'someone may punish you'.

Question 10. मैंने वर्तनी सीख ली है। मैं परीक्षा में सफल हो सकता हूँ।
Answer: I have learnt spellings. I can success in the examination.
In simple words: I have mastered spelling, and I believe I can perform well in the exam.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "I can succeed in the examination" or "I can be successful" for proper verb/adjective usage.

Exercise 18

Translate the following sentences into English:
Questions.

Question 1. तुम्हें अपने व्यय का हिसाब रखना चाहिए ।
Answer: You should maintain your budget.
In simple words: It is advisable for you to keep track of your spending.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use 'should' for advice or obligation, and 'maintain your budget' or 'keep an account of your expenditure'.

Question 2. उन्हें वहाँ और थोड़ी देर रूकना चाहिए था।
Answer: He should stay there few times.
In simple words: They ought to have remained there for a bit longer.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "They should have stayed there a little longer" for a past regret/recommendation. 'He' and 'few times' are incorrect.

Question 3. तुम्हें कूड़ा सड़क पर नहीं फेंकना चाहिए।
Answer: You should not throw the garbage on the road.
In simple words: It is important not to discard waste onto the street.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use 'should not' for prohibition and 'throw garbage on the road'.

Question 4. तुम्हें समय से घर पहुँचना चाहिए ।
Answer: You should reach house in time.
In simple words: It is necessary for you to arrive home promptly.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "You should reach home in time" for timely arrival. 'House' often needs 'your' or 'the'.

Question 5. हमें समय से सोना चाहिए।
Answer: We should sleep in time.
In simple words: It is advisable for us to go to bed at the appropriate time.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "We should sleep on time" or "in time" for timeliness.

Question 6. बच्चों को कच्चे फल नहीं खाना चाहिए ।
Answer: Children should not eat raw fruits.
In simple words: It is not good for children to consume unripe fruit.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use 'should not' for advice/prohibition and 'raw fruits'.

Question 7. हमें गुरूजनों का आदर करना चाहिए।
Answer: We ought to respect to teachers.
In simple words: It is our duty to show respect to our instructors.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "We ought to respect teachers" or "We should respect our teachers." 'Ought to' needs no 'to' after 'respect'.

Question 8. तुम्हें निर्धनों की सहायता करनी चाहिए।
Answer: You must help the poors.
In simple words: You have an obligation to assist those who are poor.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "You must help the poor" (as 'the poor' already implies plural noun) or "poor people".

Question 9. तुम्हें समय से अपना कार्य करना चाहिए।
Answer: You must your work in time.
In simple words: You need to complete your tasks punctually.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "You must do your work in time" or "You must complete your work on time."

Question 10. हमें दूध को उबाल कर पीना चाहिए।
Answer: We should drink milk to boil.
In simple words: It is recommended that we consume boiled milk.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "We should drink boiled milk" or "We should boil milk and then drink it."

Exercise 19

Translate the following sentences into English:
Questions.

Question 1. जो छात्र पढ़ता है वह पास होता है।
Answer: Who students read he successes?
In simple words: A student who studies diligently will pass.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "The student who studies passes" or "Whoever studies passes" for general truths.

Question 2. जिस व्यक्ति को तुमने भेजा था वह अभी तक नहीं आया।
Answer: Whom you sent he did not come now?
In simple words: The person you sent has not arrived yet.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "The person whom you sent has not come yet" for formal, or "The person you sent hasn't come yet."

Question 3. जिन बच्चों के माता-पिता उनका ध्यान नहीं रखते' वे प्रायः बिगड़ जाते हैं।
Answer: Whose parents do not care they get spoilt?
In simple words: Children whose parents neglect them often become spoiled.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "Children whose parents do not care for them often get spoilt" for clearer grammar.

Question 4. मैं उस छात्रा को जानता हूँ जिसको लाटरी मिली।
Answer: I know that girl whom got the lottery.
In simple words: I am acquainted with the female student who won the lottery.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "I know the girl who got the lottery" or "who won the lottery". 'Whom' is for objective case.

Question 5. वह व्यक्ति जिससे मैं सड़क पर मिला मेरे मामा हैं।
Answer: Who man whom I met on the road is my uncle?
In simple words: The man I encountered on the street is my uncle.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "The man whom I met on the road is my uncle" or "The man I met..." for correct relative pronoun usage.

Question 6. जिस व्यक्ति को तुमने उधार दिये है वह बेईमान है।
Answer: Whom you lend he is dishonest?
In simple words: The individual to whom you lent money is dishonest.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "The person whom you lent money to is dishonest" or "The person you lent money to..."

Question 7. जिस घर में मैं रहता हूँ उसमें सफेदी नहीं हुई है।
Answer: In which house I live not whitewashed?
In simple words: The house I live in has not been whitewashed.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "The house in which I live has not been whitewashed" or "The house where I live..."

Question 8. यह वह मार्ग है जो मैंने तुम्हें बताया है।
Answer: This is the way who I told you.
In simple words: This is the particular path I described to you.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "This is the way that I told you" or "This is the way which I told you."

Question 9. जिस पुस्तक में अनेक सुन्दर चित्र हैं वह मेज पर पड़ी है।
Answer: In which book are many beautiful pictures who lays on table?
In simple words: The book containing many beautiful pictures is lying on the table.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "The book which has many beautiful pictures is lying on the table." 'Who' is for people.

Question 10. वह कलम कहाँ है जो मैंने तुम्हें दिया था?
Answer: Where is the pen. Who I gave you?
In simple words: Where is the pen that I had given to you?

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "Where is the pen that I gave you?" for a correct question structure and relative pronoun.

Exercise 20

Translate to following sentences into English :
Questions.

Question 1. यह वही जगह है जहाँ दुर्घटना हुई थी ।
Answer: This is the place where took place accident.
In simple words: This is the exact location where the accident occurred.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "This is the place where the accident took place" or "where an accident happened."

Question 2. क्या तुम उस जगह को जानते हो जहाँ वे कल गये थे?
Answer: Do you know that place where they had gone yesterday?
In simple words: Are you familiar with the location they visited yesterday?

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "Do you know the place where they went yesterday?" or "had gone" for past perfect.

Question 3. तुम्हारे गुरूजी ने तुम्हें यह बता दिया है कि तुम इस सवाल को कैसे हल कर सकते हो ।
Answer: Your teacher has told you that how can you solve this question.
In simple words: Your teacher has informed you how to solve this problem.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "Your teacher has told you how you can solve this question" for correct indirect question structure.

Question 4. क्या तुम जानती हो वह रात में किस समय घर लौटा?
Answer: Do you know when he returned home at night?
In simple words: Do you know the specific time he came back home last night?

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "Do you know what time he returned home last night?" for a direct query about the time.

Question 5. वह जानता है उसे किस दिन अस्पताल जाना है?
Answer: He knows when he goes to hospital?
In simple words: He is aware of which day he needs to go to the hospital.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "He knows when he has to go to the hospital" or "which day he is to go to the hospital."

Question 6. यही कारण है कि वह कल स्कूल में अनुपस्थित था।
Answer: This is the reason that he was absent in the school yesterday.
In simple words: This explains why he was not present at school yesterday.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "This is the reason why he was absent from school yesterday."

Question 7. क्या तुम इसका कारण जानते हो कि वह यहाँ क्यों आया है?
Answer: Do you know its reason that why has he come here?
In simple words: Do you understand the reason for his presence here?

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "Do you know the reason why he has come here?" or "Do you know why he has come here?"

Question 8. मुझे नहीं मालूम कि मैंने उसे किस कारण डॉटा?
Answer: I do not know why did I abuse him?
In simple words: I am unaware of the reason why I scolded him.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "I do not know why I scolded him" for correct indirect question structure. 'Abuse' is stronger than 'scold'.

Question 9. क्या रवि को मालूम है किस प्रकार स्कूटर की मरम्मत की जाती है।
Answer: Does Ravi know how scooter is repaired?
In simple words: Does Ravi know the method for repairing a scooter?

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "Does Ravi know how a scooter is repaired?" for passive voice with the indefinite article.

Question 10. यही तरीका है जिस प्रकार से नटखट लड़कों को सुधारा जा सकता है?
Answer: This is method as mended the naughty boys.
In simple words: Is this the way that mischievous boys can be reformed?

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "This is the method by which naughty boys can be mended/reformed." 'As mended' is grammatically incorrect.

Exercise 21

Translate the following passages into English :
Questions.

Question 1. मेरी मौसी बंगलौर से आयी है। मुझे उन्हें इलाहाबाद की प्रमुख जगहें दिखानी चाहिए। मैं उन्हें शायद कल ले आऊँ मैं उन्हें आज ले जा सकता हूँ परन्तु वे आज थकी हैं। मुझे नहीं मालूम कि मैं पहले कौन सी जगह जाऊँगा। वे संगम जाने और वहाँ स्नान करने के लिए उत्सुक हैं। वे शायद खरीदारी करने भी जायं । मुझे उनके साथ जाना चाहिए। मैं बाजार जानता हूँ जहाँ वे खरीदारी करना पसन्द करेगी ।
Answer: My Aunt has come from Bangalore. We should see the famous places of Allahabad. I may come to bring her tomorrow. I may bring her today but she has tired today. I do not know in which place I shall go first. She is eager to go Sangam and to bath there. She may go to shoping. We must go with her. I know market where she will like to shopping.
In simple words: My aunt from Bangalore wants to see Allahabad's famous spots. Though I could take her today, she's tired; I'm unsure where to start. She's keen on visiting Sangam and bathing there, and might also want to shop, so I should accompany her to the markets I know she'd enjoy.

🎯 Exam Tip: Maintain consistent point of view and tense. Pay attention to nuanced meanings like 'shopping' versus 'to shop' and precise translations for "I don't know where I shall go first."

Question 2. कल रविवार है। हम कल शायद पिकनिक पर जायेंगे। हम ओखला या कुतुबमीनार जा सकते हैं। हमें अपने माता-पिता से साथ चलने के लिए कहना चाहिए। वे हमें बता सकते हैं कि हम कहाँ जायं । मुझे कुतुबमीनार देखना पसन्द है। हमें वहाँ नौ बजे तक पहुँचने के लिए प्रातः सात बजे चलना (UPBoardSolutions.com) चाहिएकुतुबमीनार के ऊपर खड़े होने पर पूरी दिल्ली दिखायी पड़ती है। मैं कुतुबमीनार पर आसानी से चढ़ सकता हूँ। हमें जंगलों पर ज्यादा नहीं झुकना चाहिए नहीं तो हम गिर पड़ेंगे। यह एक ऐसा स्थान है जहाँ बड़ा मजा आता है।
Answer: Tomorrow is Sunday. We may go on picnic. We may go to Okhala or Qutub Minar. We should say to go to our parents. They may tell me the where should we go. I like to see the Qutub Minar. We should go at 9 o'clock to reach there. It is shown whole Delhi standing on Qutub Minar. I can climb easily on Qutub Minar. We should not more bend on railing neither we will fall. It is as place where make more enjoy.
In simple words: Tomorrow is Sunday, and we might go for a picnic to Okhala or Qutub Minar. We should ask our parents to come along, as they can guide us. I prefer Qutub Minar; we should leave by 7 AM to reach by 9 AM to see all of Delhi from its top. I can climb it easily, but we must be careful not to lean too much on railings to avoid falling, as it's a very enjoyable place.

🎯 Exam Tip: Ensure smooth transitions between sentences. Pay close attention to modal verbs (may, should, can) and their appropriate usage for possibility, advice, and ability.

Exercise 22

Translate the following sentences into English :
Questions.

Question 1. मैं दिल्ली से कल' लौटा।
Answer: I returned from Delhi yesterday.
In simple words: I came back from Delhi on the previous day.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use the simple past tense for completed actions and 'from' to indicate the place of departure.

Question 2. पेड़ से आम गिरते हैं।
Answer: Mangoes are fallen from the tree.
In simple words: Mangoes drop down from the tree.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "Mangoes fall from the tree" for a general truth or present simple tense. "Are fallen" implies a state, not an action.

Question 3. किताब से पन्ने फाड़े गये ।
Answer: Pages were torm from book.
In simple words: The sheets of paper were ripped out of the book.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "Pages were torn from the book" for passive voice and correct past participle of 'tear'.

Question 4. मैंने उसकी चाभी से ताला खोला।
Answer: I opened the lock with his key.
In simple words: I unlocked it using his key.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use the simple past tense of 'open' and 'with' for the instrument used.

Question 5. मैंने गोंद से किताब चिपकायी।
Answer: I pasted the book with gum.
In simple words: I glued the book together using adhesive.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use the simple past tense of 'paste' and 'with' for the material used.

Question 6. मैंने रेखा से बात की।
Answer: I talked to Rekha.
In simple words: I conversed with Rekha.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use the simple past tense of 'talk' and 'to' or 'with' for the person spoken to.

Question 7. उसने दूध से खीर बनायी।
Answer: He made pudding with milk.
In simple words: He prepared pudding using milk.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use the simple past tense of 'make' and 'with' or 'from' for the ingredient.

Question 8. वह साइकिल से गिर पड़ा ।
Answer: He fell down from the bicycle.
In simple words: He tumbled off his bicycle.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use the phrasal verb 'fell down' and 'from' to indicate the origin of the fall.

Exercise 23

Translate the following sentences into English:

Questions.

[Difficult Words: 1. काम - (to) work, 2. जी चुराना - (to) shirk/avoid work, 3. (नाम) कट जाना - (to) be struck off, 4. खिलाना - (to) feed.]

Question 1. यदि सफलता चाहते हो तो काम' से जी न चुराओं ।
Answer: If you want to success don't avoid work.
In simple words: This advises that hard work is essential for achieving success.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to the use of conditional sentences and imperative verbs.

Question 2. यदि तुम रास्ता भूल जाओ तो किसी से पूछ लेना ।
Answer: If you forget the way you ask anyone.
In simple words: It suggests asking for directions if you get lost.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember to use the correct verb tense for conditional statements.

Question 3. यदि तुम ठीक समय पर जाओ तो ट्रेन पकड़ सकते हो।
Answer: If you go proper time may catch train.
In simple words: This means arriving on time helps you catch the train.

🎯 Exam Tip: Ensure consistency in tense when forming "if-then" clauses.

Question 4. यदि तुम समय पर फीस न दोगे तो तुम्हारा नाम कट जायेगा।
Answer: If you do not pay fee timely your name will be cut.
In simple words: This warns that failing to pay fees on time will result in removal from the roll.

🎯 Exam Tip: Practice forming future tense results in conditional sentences.

Question 5. यदि तुम मेला देखने जाओगे तो मैं भी चलूंगा ।
Answer: If you go to see the fair I will go.
In simple words: This implies a willingness to accompany someone to the fair if they decide to go.

🎯 Exam Tip: Note the use of "will go" in the main clause for future actions.

Question 6. जब तक तुम क्षमा नहीं माँगते, यहीं खड़े रहो।
Answer: Unless you do not beg pardon, stay here.
In simple words: This commands someone to remain until they apologize.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the nuance of "unless" as a negative condition.

Question 7. जब तक तुम स्कूल नहीं जाओगे तुम क्या पढ़ोगे?
Answer: Until you do not go to school what will you read?
In simple words: This question emphasizes that education requires attending school.

🎯 Exam Tip: Practice forming questions with "until" clauses to express dependence.

Question 8. जब तक मैं पानी नहीं पी लेता मैं बाहर नहीं निकलता।
Answer: Until I do not take water I do not go out.
In simple words: This states a personal condition of not leaving until having drunk water.

🎯 Exam Tip: Observe the use of "until" to indicate a timeframe for an action.

Question 9. मैं तुमसे कुछ नहीं कहूँगा।
Answer: I will nothing say to you.
In simple words: The speaker declares that they will not communicate anything to the listener.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to the simple future tense and direct translation.

Question 10. प्रशान्त घर से स्टेशन तक रोज पैदल जाता है।
Answer: Prashant go to on foot from house to station.
In simple words: Prashant regularly walks from his home to the station.

🎯 Exam Tip: Note the use of simple present tense for habitual actions and the phrase "on foot".

Exercise 24

Translate the following sentences into English :

Questions.

Question 1. पिता ने पुत्र से पूछा कि तुम्हारी किताबें कहाँ खो गयी हैं?
Answer: Father asked son if your books have been lost.
In simple words: The father inquired from his son about the whereabouts of his lost books.

🎯 Exam Tip: When converting direct speech to indirect speech, ensure correct use of conjunctions like "if" or "whether".

Question 2. मैंने उसके भाई से पूछा कि तुम कहाँ जा रहे हो? ।
Answer: I asked his brother where are you going.
In simple words: I inquired from his brother about his destination.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember to change the pronoun and verb tense appropriately in indirect questions.

Question 3. माली ने लड़के से पूछा कि तुम फूल क्यों तोड़ रहे हो?
Answer: Gardener asked boy why are you plucking the flowers?
In simple words: The gardener questioned the boy about why he was picking the flowers.

🎯 Exam Tip: Practice transforming questions with "why" into indirect speech, maintaining the correct sequence of tenses.

Question 4. अध्यापक ने उससे पूछा कि क्या उसने गृहकार्य कर लिया है।
Answer: Teacher asked him if he has been completed homework.
In simple words: The teacher asked him if he had finished his homework.

🎯 Exam Tip: For yes/no questions in indirect speech, use "if" or "whether" and adjust tenses.

Question 5. मैंने अपने मित्र से पूछा कि क्या तुम स्कूल जाने के लिए तैयार हो?
Answer: I asked my friend. If you are prepare to go to school.
In simple words: I asked my friend if he was ready to go to school.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be careful with pronoun changes and auxiliary verbs when reporting questions.

Question 6. नौकर ने मालिक से प्रार्थना की कि क्या आप मुझे दो दिन का अवकाश दे सकते हैं?
Answer: Servant requested owner if you may give holiday for two days.
In simple words: The servant asked his owner if he could be granted two days of leave.

🎯 Exam Tip: When a request is reported, use verbs like "requested" or "asked" and adjust modals (e.g., 'may' to 'might' or 'could').

Question 7. यात्री ने सुधा से पूछा कि तुम्हारा घर यहाँ से कितनी दूर है?
Answer: Traveller asked Sudha how many distance your house from here.
In simple words: The traveler asked Sudha about the distance of her house from the current location.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on using appropriate question words like "how far" for distance queries in reported speech.

Question 8. मैंने लड़के से पूछा कि तुम्हारे पिता क्या करते हैं?
Answer: I asked boys, what do your father do.
In simple words: I asked the boys about their father's occupation.

🎯 Exam Tip: When reporting "what" questions, ensure the correct word order in the indirect clause.

Question 9. अध्यापक ने बालक से पूछा कि तुम्हारी क्या आयु है?
Answer: Teacher asked boy if what is your age.
In simple words: The teacher inquired about the boy's age.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to the transformation of "how old" questions in reported speech.

Question 10. यात्री ने स्टेशन मास्टर से पूछा कि बम्बई मेल कब आयेगी?
Answer: Traveller asked station master when Bombay Mail will come.
In simple words: The traveler asked the station master for the arrival time of the Bombay Mail train.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand how to report "when" questions and maintain proper noun capitalization for train names.

Exercise 25

Translate The Following Sentences Into English:

Questions.

Question 1. मोहन ने दुकानदार से चार कापी देने को कहा।
Answer: Mohan asked shopkeeper to give the four copies.
In simple words: Mohan requested the shopkeeper to provide four notebooks.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on reporting commands or requests accurately using "asked to" or "ordered to".

Question 2. अध्यापक ने छात्रों से बैठने को कहा।
Answer: Teacher ordered students to sit.
In simple words: The teacher instructed the students to take their seats.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "ordered to" or "told to" for commands in reported speech.

Question 3. पिता ने पुत्र से फल लाने को कहा।
Answer: Father asked son to bring fruits.
In simple words: The father told his son to fetch some fruits.

🎯 Exam Tip: Simple reported commands often use "asked to" followed by the infinitive.

Question 4. निरीक्षक ने परीक्षार्थियों से लिखना बन्द करने को कहा।
Answer: Invigilator ordered examinees to stop writing.
In simple words: The invigilator commanded the examinees to cease writing.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use strong verbs like "ordered" when reporting authoritative commands.

Question 5. कैदी ने जज से मुक्ति की प्रार्थना की।
Answer: Prisoner requested judge to release.
In simple words: The prisoner pleaded with the judge for release.

🎯 Exam Tip: "Requested to" is suitable for reporting polite requests or pleas.

Question 6. महिला ने नौकर से अतिथि के लिए भोजन लाने को कहा।
Answer: Woman ordered servant to bring food for guest.
In simple words: The woman instructed the servant to get food for the guest.

🎯 Exam Tip: Observe how direct commands are converted into reported speech.

Question 7. अध्यापिका ने छात्राओं से सदा सत्य बोलने को कहा।
Answer: Maid teacher advised students to speak truth always.
In simple words: The female teacher advised the students to always speak the truth.

🎯 Exam Tip: "Advised to" is suitable for reporting suggestions or recommendations.

Question 8. मैंने अपने चाचा जी से प्रदर्शनी ले चलने का निवेदन किया।
Answer: I requested my uncle to take exhibition.
In simple words: I asked my uncle to take me to the exhibition.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand how to report requests for being taken somewhere.

Question 9. उसने मुझे आय के अनुसार व्यय करने की सलाह दी।
Answer: He advised me to expenditure according to income.
In simple words: He advised me to spend money in proportion to my earnings.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to the phrase "according to income" for financial advice.

Question 10. अध्यापक ने विद्यार्थी से नोट-बुक दिखाने को कहा।
Answer: Teacher ordered student to see note-book.
In simple words: The teacher instructed the student to show their notebook.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use appropriate reporting verbs like "ordered" or "asked" for instructions.

Exercise 26

Translate The Following Sentences Into English :

Questions.

[Difficult Words: 1. अभद्र - rude, impertinents, 2. अन्याय करना - (to) be unjust, 3. परेशान - worried, 4. कर्मचारियों - employees, 5. अप्रसन्न - unhappy, 6. व्यस्त - busy.]

Question 1. हमें अपने अध्यापकों के प्रति अभद्र' नहीं होना चाहिए।
Answer: We should not be rude to our teachers.
In simple words: It is important to always show respect towards our teachers.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on moral imperatives using "should" and appropriate adjectives.

Question 2. न्यायाधीश को किसी के प्रति अन्याय नहीं करना चाहिए।
Answer: Judge should not be unjust to anyone.
In simple words: A judge must always ensure fairness and impartiality in their decisions.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the duty-bound nature implied by "should not be unjust".

Question 3. हमारी नयी अध्यापिका हम सभी के साथ अच्छा व्यवहार करती हैं।
Answer: Our new teacher behaves good to us.
In simple words: Our new female teacher treats everyone kindly and respectfully.

🎯 Exam Tip: Note the simple present tense for habitual actions and correct adverbial usage (behaves well).

Question 4. हमें बच्चों के प्रति निर्दयी नहीं होना चाहिए।
Answer: We should not be cruel to children.
In simple words: It is important to treat children with kindness and compassion.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember to use "should not" for expressing prohibitions or moral obligations.

Question 5. अध्यापक अपनी कक्षा में परेशान है।
Answer: Teacher is worry in his class.
In simple words: The teacher is experiencing distress or anxiety during class.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be precise with verb forms; "is worried" is more grammatically correct than "is worry".

Question 6. हमें सबके प्रति दयालु होना चाहिए।
Answer: We should be kind to all.
In simple words: It is our responsibility to be compassionate and considerate towards everyone.

🎯 Exam Tip: Simple moral statements often use "should be" followed by an adjective.

Question 7. पिता अपने पुत्र से नाराज था।
Answer: Father was angry to his son.
In simple words: The father was upset or displeased with his son.

🎯 Exam Tip: The correct preposition is usually "angry with" someone, but direct translation may use "angry to".

Question 8. अधिकारी अपने कर्मचारियों से प्रसन्न है।
Answer: Officer is happy to his staff.
In simple words: The officer is pleased with his team or employees.

🎯 Exam Tip: Note the use of "happy to" to indicate satisfaction with a group of people.

Question 9. वह यहाँ के वातावरण से अप्रसन्न है।
Answer: He is unhappy to atmosphere of here.
In simple words: He is discontented with the prevailing environment or ambiance of this place.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on translating emotional states and the associated prepositions.

Question 10. मैं अपने काम में बहुत व्यस्त हूँ
Answer: I am very busy to my work.
In simple words: I am heavily occupied with my current tasks.

🎯 Exam Tip: The standard idiom is "busy with my work" or "busy at work", rather than "busy to my work".

Exercise 27

Translate the following passages into English.

Question 1. राजू पिछले महीने कानपुर से दिल्ली गया। वह रेलगाड़ी से जाने के बजाय बस से गया। वह दिल्ली में लगभग दो सप्ताह तक रहा। वहाँ से वह जयपुर गया। उसने घर लौटकर अपने मित्र को एक पत्र लिखा। मैं सोचता हूँ कि मैं भी राजू की तरह नई जगहें देखें। किन्तु मेरे सामने एक समस्या है। जब तक मेरी परीक्षा समाप्त न हो जाय मुझे बाहर जाने की छुट्टी नहीं मिल सकती। यदि मैं पास हो गया तो सम्भवतः मेरे पिता जी मुझे शिमला जाने की अनुमति दे दें उन्होंने एक दिन मुझसे पूछा कि क्या मै छुट्टियों में पहाड़ पर जाना पसन्द करूंगा। मुझे बड़ी प्रसन्नता हुई कि पिता जी मुझ पर इतने दयालु है।
Answer: Raju went to Delhi from Kanpur last month. He went to bus besides train. He stayed in Delhi during two weeks. He went to Jaipur from there. He wrote a letter his friend to returned house. I think that I should see new places like Raju. But I have a problem. Until my examination should not be completed I can not get vacation to go to out. If I passed my father may get permission to go Shimla. He asked me one day that shalll like to go on mountain in vacations. I became very happy that father is kind to me.
In simple words: This passage describes Raju's travels and the speaker's desire to travel too, hindered by an upcoming examination and the hope of parental permission for a trip to Shimla.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to verb tenses, especially past tense for narration and conditional clauses for future events.

Question 2. ईश्वर महान् है। वह न्यायी है। वह दयालु है। उसने हमारे लिए चाँद बनाया है। उसने सूर्य बनाया है। आदमी घर बनाता है। वह पुल बनाता है। वह एक भी फूल नहीं बना सकता। हमें उसकी पूजा करनी चाहिए। मैं उसकी प्रार्थना करता हूँ।
Answer: God is great. He is just. He is kind. He made moon for me. He made Sun. The man makeshome. He makes bridge. He cannot make a flower. We should do his worship. I pray him.
In simple words: This passage praises God's greatness, justice, and compassion, highlighting His creations (moon, sun) versus human creations (houses, bridges), and advocating for worship and prayer.

🎯 Exam Tip: Ensure consistent capitalization for 'God' and proper use of possessive pronouns when referring to divine creations.

Question 3. शैलेन्द्र छोटा लड़का है। उसके तीन भाई और पाँच बहनें है। उसके दो चाचा है। वे उसे बहुत चाहते है। शैलेन्द्र तेज' और बुद्धिमान है। वह रोज समय पर स्कूल जाता है। वह बड़ों का आदर करता है। अतः सब लोग उसे चाहते
Answer: Shailendra is small boy. He has three brothers and five sisters. He has two uncles. They like himvery much. Shailendra is very fast and intelligent. He goes to school daily timely. He respect to elders. So all people like him.
In simple words: This describes Shailendra as a small, intelligent, and respectful boy with a large family, who is well-liked due to his good habits and timely school attendance.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on subject-verb agreement and descriptive adjectives when describing a person.

Question 4. बसन्त आ गया। मार्च और अप्रैल के महीनों का नाम बसन्त है। यह बड़ी सुहावनी' ऋतु होती है। इस ऋतु में न अधिक गर्मी और न अधिक ठंडक होती है। पेड़ों से पत्ते गिर जाते है नयी कोपलें पुनः निकलती है। वन एवं बाग आकर्षक लगते है। खेतों में फसल पकने लगती है इसी कारण से बसन्त को ऋतुराज कहते है। कवि बसन्त की प्रशंसा में कई कविताएँ लिखते है।
[Difficult Words: 1. सुहावनी - pleasant, 2. ऋतु - season, 3. कोंपलें - shoots, 4. आकर्षक - charming, 5. ऋतुराज - the king of the season. 6. प्रशंसा - praise.]
Answer: It is spring season. Months of March and April is spring. It is very pleasant season. It is not more hot and more cold in this season,leaves are fallen from the tree. New shoots rises again. Forest and Garden seem attractive. Crops are ripen in the field. These reason spring is called Rituraj(the king of the season). Poets write many poems in praise of spring.
In simple words: This passage describes spring, mentioning March and April as spring months, noting its pleasant weather, the falling of old leaves and emergence of new shoots, attractive forests and gardens, and ripening crops, leading poets to praise it as the king of seasons.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on using descriptive vocabulary for seasonal changes and understanding the cultural reference of "Rituraj".

Question 5. एक चींटी' नदी की धारा में बहती जा रही थी वह किनारे आने की कोशिश कर रही थी लेकिन अ नहीं पा रही थी किनारे के वृक्ष पर बैठा एक तोता यह देख रहा था उसे चींटी पर दया आ गयी उसने वृक्ष से एक पक्षा तोड़कर पानी में डाल दिया। चींटी पत्ते पर बैठ गयी। कुछ समय बाद पत्ता किनारे लग गया। इस तरह चींटी की जान बच गयी ।
[Difficult Words: 1. चींटी - ant, 2. नदी की धारा - along the current, 3. कोशिश - try, 4. किनारे - bank, 5. दया - pity.]
Answer: An ant was floating along the current of a stream. It was trying to reach the bank, but wasunable to reach. A parrot, sitting on a tree at the bank was seeing it. It took pity on the ant. It plucked a leaf from the tree and dropped it into the water.The ant sat on the leaf. After some time the leaf reached the bank. Thus, the life of the ant was saved.
In simple words: This story recounts how a parrot saved an ant from drowning in a stream by dropping a leaf for it to cling to, illustrating kindness and quick thinking.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to narrative flow, past tense verbs, and the accurate translation of actions in a story.

Question 6. रेखा मेरी सहेली है। वह मेरी कक्षा में पढ़ती है। वह एक बुद्धिमान छात्रा है। उसमें अनेक गुण है। वह कक्षा में सदा प्रथम आती है। वह समय से प्रातः उठकर अपना काम करती है। वह समय से स्कूल भी आती है। वह अपने गुरू एवं बड़ों की आज्ञा का पालन करती है। वह निर्धनों की सहायता करती है। वह सदा प्रसन्नचित रहती है। उससे सभी लोग प्रसन्न रहते है।
Answer: Rekha is my friend. She read in my class. She is an intelligent student. She has many qualities. She stood first always in the class. She does her works to rise early morning on timely. She comes school in time. She obeys her teacher and elders. She helps poor. She is happy always. All people are happy to her.
In simple words: This passage introduces Rekha as a diligent, intelligent, and helpful student who excels in academics, respects elders, and maintains a cheerful disposition, making her well-liked by everyone.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on maintaining consistency in descriptive language and verb tenses for character descriptions.

Question 7. गया बिहार का प्रसिद्ध तीर्थ' है। यह शहर सात मील की दूरी पर है। यहाँ एक बहुत बड़ा मन्दिर है। इस मन्दिर में गौतम बुद्ध की एक बड़ी मूर्ति है। एक खुले मैदान के बीच यह मन्दिर स्थित है। मन्दिर के पास एक बड़े पीपल के पेड़ के नीचे ही बुद्ध ने ज्ञान प्राप्त किया था। इसी कारण बौद्ध लोग इसे पवित्र मानते है। प्रतिवर्ष यहाँ दूर-दूर देशों से लोग पूजा करने आते है। यहाँ तीर्थ यात्रियों के ठहरने की अच्छी व्यवस्था है।
[Difficult Words : 1. तीर्थ - place of pilgrimage, 2. मूर्ति - image, idol, 3. स्थित - situated, 4. ज्ञान - enlightenment, 5. बौद्ध लोग - the Buddhists, 6. पवित्र - holy, 7. दूर-दूर - distant, 8. तीर्थ यात्री - pilgrim, 9. व्यवस्था - arrangement.]
Answer: Gaya is famous pilgrimage of Bihar. This is situated seven mile distance from the city. There is a very big temple here.There is a very big statue of Gautam Buddha in this temple. This temple is situated centre of a open field, Buddha had got knowledge under a big Pipal tree. Therefore Buddhists understand holy it. People come to worship distant country every year. There is good arrangement to stay here for pilgrims.
In simple words: This passage describes Gaya as a renowned pilgrimage site in Bihar, highlighting its large temple with a Gautam Buddha statue, the sacred Bodhi tree where Buddha attained enlightenment, and its arrangements for accommodating pilgrims who visit annually from various countries.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to geographical names, religious terms, and the use of descriptive adjectives for places of interest.

Question 8. लाल बहादुर शास्त्री भारत के महापुरूषों में से एक है। वे भारत के द्वितीय प्रधानमंत्री थे। वे गांधी जी के सच्चे शिष्य थे। वे सही अर्थों में सच्चे देशभक्त थे। वे सादा जीवन उच्च विचार में विश्वास करते थे। वे शान्तिप्रिय थे। वे 2 अक्टूबर 1904 को मुगलसराय के एक निर्धन परिवार में पैदा हुए थे। उनके पिता साधारण अध्यापक थे। जब लाल बहादुर शास्त्री छोटे थे तो उनके पिता का देहान्त हो गया था। उन्होंने कठिनाई से जीवन बिताया। उनका देहान्त 11 जनवरी 1966 को हुआ ।
[Difficult Words: 1. सच्चे शिष्य-true disciple, 2. देशभक्त - patriot, 3. सादा जीवन उच्च विचार-simple living and high thinking, 4. शान्तिप्रिय-lover of peace/peace-loving, 5. साधारण-ordinary, 6. देहान्त हो गया-died.]
Answer: Lal Bahadur Shastri is one in great person of India. He was second Prime Minister of India. Hewas true disciple of Gandhiji. Indeed he was true patriot. He believed in simple living and high thinking. He was peace loving. He was born on October 2, 1904 in a poor family of Mughal Sarai. His father was simple teacher. When Lal Bhadur Shastri was child then his father was died. He spent life in difficulties. He was died on January 11, 1966.
In simple words: This passage recounts the life of Lal Bahadur Shastri, India's second Prime Minister, describing him as a true patriot, a disciple of Gandhiji, and a proponent of simple living, who was born in a poor family and faced hardships before his passing in 1966.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on chronological order for biographical passages and correctly translating honorifics and descriptive traits.

Question 9. ईश्वर चन्द्र विद्यासागर एक योग्य अध्यापक थे। कई विद्यार्थी उनके पास पढ़ने आते थे। एक वृद्ध पुरुष भी उनके पास पढ़ने आया। विद्यासागर ने उन्हें पढ़ाने का वचन दिया। किन्तु बूढे को व्याकरण कठिन लगती थी। विद्यासागर ने विद्यार्थियों की सुविधा के लिए व्याकरण की एक पुस्तक लिखी। यह पुस्तक समस्त भारत में पढ़ाई जाती है। कुछ समय बाद उन्हें संस्कृत कॉलेज का प्रधानाचार्य नियुक्त किया गया। उन्होंने कॉलेज की उन्नति के लिए अनेक कार्य किये।
[Difficult Words: 1. योग्य - able, 2. वचन - promise, 3 कठिन - difficult, 4. सुविधा - benefit, 5. नियुक्त किया जाना - to be appointed, 6. उन्नति - progress.]
Answer: Ishwar Chandra Vidya Sagar was an able teacher. Many students came him to study. An oldman came him to study. Vidya Sagar promised to study. But grammar seems difficult to old man. Vidya Sagar wrote a book of grammar for facility of students. This book was taught in whole India.After some times he was appointed as a Principal of Sanskrit College. He did many works for progress of College.
In simple words: This passage describes Ishwar Chandra Vidya Sagar as a proficient and popular teacher who wrote a grammar book for students and later became the Principal of Sanskrit College, contributing significantly to its development.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to historical details, role descriptions, and the impact of individuals described in biographical passages.