UP Board Solutions Class 9 English Chapter 1 The Mountain And The Squirrel Ralph Waldo Emerson

कक्षा 9 अंग्रेजी पाठ 1 प्रश्न उत्तर

These Solutions are part of UP Board Solutions for Class 9 English. Here we have given UP Board Solutions for Class 9 English Poetry Chapter 1 The Mountain And The Squirrel (Ralph Waldo Emerson).

Read the following stanzas given below and answer the questions that follow each :

नीचे दिये हुए निम्नलिखित पद्यांशों को पढ़िये और उनके नीचे दिये हुए प्रश्नों के उत्तर दीजिए

(a) The mountain and the squirrel
Had a quarrel
And the former called the latter "Little prig”
Bun replied,
You are doubtless very big;
But all sorts of things and weather
Must be taken in together
To make up a year
And a sphere,

Question (i). Write name of the poem from which the above stanza has been selected. Who is the poet of the poem? उस कविता का नाम लिखिए जिससे उपरोक्त पद्मांश लिया गया है। इस कविता के रचनाकार कौन हैं?
Answer: 'The mountain and the Squirrel' is the name of this poem. Ralph Waldo Emerson is the poet of this poem. इस कविता का नाम The Mountain and the Squirrel है। इस कविता के रचयिता राल्फ वाल्डो इमरसन हैं।
In simple words: The poem's title is 'The Mountain and the Squirrel', and its author is Ralph Waldo Emerson.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember both the title of the poem and the poet's name for full marks. These are fundamental details.

Question (ii). Which words rhyme with each other in the above lines? उपरोक्त पंक्तियों में कौन से तुकान्त शब्द हैं?
Answer: Rhyming words are:
Squirrel - Quarrel
Prig - Big
Weather - together
Squirrel शब्द Quarrel का तुकान्त है।
Prig शब्द Big का तुकान्त है।
Weather शब्द together का तुकान्त है।
In simple words: The words 'Squirrel' and 'Quarrel', 'Prig' and 'Big', and 'Weather' and 'together' rhyme in the stanza.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identifying rhyming words tests your comprehension of poetic structure and sound patterns. Look for the last words of lines that sound similar.

Question (iii). What is the mountain proud of? पर्वत को किस पर अभिमान था?
Answer: The mountain is very proud of his very big size. पर्वत को अपनी विशालता पर गर्व था।
In simple words: The mountain is proud of its immense size and grandeur.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on identifying the key characteristic or action mentioned in the poem that leads to pride. Direct quotes or paraphrases are good.

Question (iv). What does the squirrel say to the mountain? गिलहरी ने पर्वत से क्या कहा?
Answer: The squirrel says to the mountain, "You are doubtless very big." गिलहरी ने पर्वत से कहा। सचमुच तुम बहुत बड़े हो ।
In simple words: The squirrel acknowledges the mountain's large size.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked what a character says, try to quote or accurately paraphrase their direct speech from the poem.

(b) And I think it no disgrace
To occupy my place
If I'm not so large as you,
You are not so small as I,
And not half so spry;

Question (i). Name the poem from which the above stanza has been selected. Who is the poet of the poem? उस कविता का नाम लिखिए जहाँ से यह उपरोक्त पद्मांश लिया गया है। कविता के रचयिता कौन हैं?
Answer: The name of the poem is “The Mountain and the Squirrel'. The poet of the poem is R. W Emerson. कविता का नाम The Mountain and the Squirrel' है। कविता के रचयिता आर. डब्ल्यू. इमर्सन हैं।
In simple words: The poem is titled 'The Mountain and the Squirrel' and was written by R. W. Emerson.

🎯 Exam Tip: Consistent recall of poem titles and poets is crucial. Ensure accuracy in spelling and full names.

Question (ii). Why does the squirrel feel no disgrace? गिलहरी अपमानित क्यों नहीं महसूस करती है?
Answer: It is no disgrace to be a squirrel because everything has its own importance in the world. गिलहरी होना अपमान की बात नहीं है क्योंकि संसार में प्रत्येक वस्तु का अपना महत्व है।
In simple words: The squirrel believes it's not a disgrace to be small because every creature and thing has unique importance in the world.

🎯 Exam Tip: This question assesses understanding of the poem's theme about the value of all things. Your answer should reflect this core message.

Question (iii). Which words rhyme with each other in the above stanza? उपरोक्त पद्यांश में कौन से शब्द एक दूसरे के तुकान्त है?
Answer: Disgrace rhyme with place, disgrace शब्द place का तुकान्त है।
In simple words: In this stanza, the words 'disgrace' and 'place' rhyme.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay close attention to the end sounds of lines to correctly identify rhyming pairs.

Question (iv). What does you stand for? 'you' का क्या तात्पर्य है?
Answer: The word 'you' stands for the mountain. 'you' शब्द का तात्पर्य पर्वत से है।
In simple words: In the poem, 'you' refers to the mountain.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify pronouns and their antecedents to understand character roles and dialogue context.

(c) I'll not deny you make
A very pretty squirrel track.
Talents differ; all is well and wisely put
'If I cannot carry forests on my back,
Neither can you crack a nut.'

Question (i). Write name of the poem from which the above stanza has been selected. Who is the poet of the poem? उस कविता का नाम लिखिए जिससे उपरोक्त उपर्युक्त पद्मांश लिया गया है। कविता के रचयिता कौन है?
Answer: The name of the poem is “The Mountain and the Squirrel” and the poet is R.W. Emerson. कविता का नाम “The Mountain and the Squirrel" है तथा रचयिता आर० डब्ल्यू० इमर्सन हैं।
In simple words: The poem is titled 'The Mountain and the Squirrel' and was written by R.W. Emerson.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always double-check the poem's title and poet's name for accuracy, as this is a fundamental piece of information.

Question (ii). Which words rhyme with each other in the above stanza? उपरोक्त पद्यांश में कौन-कौन से शब्द एक-दूसरे के तुकान्त हैं?
Answer: Make and track, put and nut rhyme together with each other. make और track, put और nut एक-दूसरे के तुकान्त हैं।
In simple words: In this stanza, 'make' rhymes with 'track', and 'put' rhymes with 'nut'.

🎯 Exam Tip: Look for word pairs that have similar ending sounds to identify rhymes within the stanza.

Question (iii). What is meant by the expression “All is well and wisely put'? वाक्यांश “All is well and wisely put” का क्या तात्पर्य है?
Answer: 'All is well and wisely put' means everything is well arranged and properly balanced in this world. "All is well and wisely put" को अर्थ है-इस संसार में सभी वस्तएँ अच्छी प्रकार से तथा बुद्धिमानी से रखी हुई है।
In simple words: This expression means that everything in the world is perfectly organized and balanced with purpose.

🎯 Exam Tip: When explaining phrases, break them down to their core meaning as understood within the context of the poem's theme.

Question (iv). What moral do you learn from this poem? इस कविता से तुम्हें क्या नैतिक शिक्षा मिलती है?
Answer: The moral of the poem is that everything has its own importance. Nothing is high or low in the world. इस कविता की नैतिक शिक्षा यह है कि हर वस्तु का अपना महत्व है। संसार में कोई भी वस्तु ऊँची या नीची नहीं है।
In simple words: The poem teaches us that every individual and thing, regardless of size or perceived status, has unique value and a significant role in the world.

🎯 Exam Tip: The moral of a poem is its central lesson or message. Articulate it clearly, focusing on universal truths presented in the text.

Exercise (A) Solved Questions Of Text Book

Answer the Following Questions :

निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों के उत्तर दीजिए

Question 1. Who had a quarrel? झगड़ा किस-किस से हुआ?
Answer: The mountain and the squirrel had a quarrel. पर्वत और गिलहरी में झगड़ा हुआ ।
In simple words: The mountain and the squirrel were the ones who had a disagreement.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify the main characters involved in the central conflict of the story or poem.

Question 2. Why did the quarrel begin? झगड़ा क्यों प्रारम्भ हुआ?
Answer: The quarrel began because the mountain told the squirrel a little prig. झगड़ा इसलिए प्रारम्भ हुआ क्योंकि पर्वत ने गिलहरी को ‘a little prig' (तुच्छ प्राणी) कहा।
In simple words: The quarrel started because the mountain called the squirrel a "little prig," which means a conceited or arrogant creature.

🎯 Exam Tip: Look for the inciting incident or the specific remark that triggers the conflict between characters.

Question 3. Who do the words 'former' and 'latter' stand for? Former और latter शब्द किसके लिए प्रयोग किये गये हैं?
Answer: The word 'former' stands for the mountain and 'latter' for the squirrel. Former शब्द पर्वत के लिए और latter शब्द गिलहरी के लिए प्रयोग किये गये हैं।
In simple words: 'Former' refers to the mountain, and 'latter' refers to the squirrel.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand contextual vocabulary; 'former' refers to the first mentioned, 'latter' to the second mentioned.

Question 4. What does the word 'Bun' refer to? 'Bun' शब्द क्या सन्दर्भित करता है?
Answer: The word 'Bun' refers to the squirrel. 'Bun' शब्द गिलहरी को सन्दर्भित करता है।
In simple words: 'Bun' is a nickname or another term used in the poem for the squirrel.

🎯 Exam Tip: Note any alternative names or terms used for characters within the poem, as they can be asked about.

Question 5. What example does the squirrel give to prove that it is as important as other things that go to make up this world? गिलहरी इस बात को सिद्ध करने के लिए क्या उदाहरण देती है कि वह भी उतनी ही महत्वपूर्ण है जितनी और वस्तुएँजो संसार को बनाती है?
Answer: Both big and the small things have their own importance in the world. If squirrel cannot carry forests on its back, the mountain cannot crack a nut. संसार में बड़ी तथा छोटी दोनों वस्तुओं को अपना महत्व है। यदि गिलहरी पर्वतों को अपनी पीठ पर नहीं ले जा सकती तो पर्वत एक अखरोट नहीं तोड़ सकता।
In simple words: The squirrel argues that just as it cannot carry forests like the mountain, the mountain cannot crack a nut like the squirrel, showing mutual dependence and unique abilities.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked for examples, directly quote or paraphrase the specific instances mentioned by the characters to support their arguments.

Question 6. What is the quality that the squirrel has but the mountain does not have? वह कौन सा गुण है जो गिलहरी के पास है लेकिन पर्वत के पास नहीं है?
Answer: The squirrel can crack a nut but the mountain cannot. गिलहरी अखरोट तोड़ सकती है लेकिन पर्वत नहीं तोड़ सकता।
In simple words: The squirrel possesses the ability to crack a nut, a skill the mountain lacks.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the contrasting abilities mentioned in the poem to highlight the unique strengths of each character.

Question 7. Read last three lines of the poem and say by whom have these lines been spoken the mountain or the squirrel? कविता की अन्तिम तीन पंक्तियाँ पढ़िये तथा बताइये कि ये किसके द्वारा कही गयी हैं-पर्वत के या गिलहरी के?
Answer: The last three lines of the poem are spoken by the squirrel. कविता की अन्तिम तीन पंक्तियाँ गिलहरी द्वारा कही गयी है
In simple words: The squirrel speaks the last three lines of the poem.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identifying the speaker of lines demonstrates your understanding of character voice and perspective in the poem.

Exercise (B) Appreciating The Poem

Question 1. What does the expression “All is well and wisely put" mean? वाक्यांश “All is well and wisely put' का क्या तात्पर्य है?
Answer: “All is well and wisely put" means that in this world everything is well arranged and properly balanced. संसार में प्रत्येक वस्तु व्यवस्था के अनुसार तथा उचित रूप से सन्तुलित है।
In simple words: This expression signifies that everything in the world is perfectly ordered and balanced with a purpose.

🎯 Exam Tip: When defining phrases, connect their meaning directly to the overarching themes of balance and purpose in the poem.

Question 2. Which word of the following describe the squirrel
निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा शब्द गिलहरी का वर्णन करता है।
quarrelsome, self-satisfied, self-respecting, proud, timid.
Answer: The word 'self-satisfied' describes the squirrel. शब्द गिलहरी का वर्णन करता है।
In simple words: The squirrel is best described as 'self-satisfied' because it is content with its own place and abilities.

🎯 Exam Tip: Choose the adjective that best reflects the character's attitude and actions throughout the poem.

Question 3. Point out any two words in the poem that rhyme together. कविता में किन्हीं दो शब्दों को बताइए जो आपस में तुकान्त हों
Answer: Squirrel and quarrel rhyme with each other. Squirrel और Quarrel एक दूसरे के तुकान्त हैं।
In simple words: 'Squirrel' and 'quarrel' are two words from the poem that rhyme.

🎯 Exam Tip: Scan the poem for word endings that have similar sounds to identify rhyming pairs.

Question 4. Write down the central idea of the poem. कविता का केन्द्रीय भाव लिखिए ।
Answer: In the poem “The Mountain and the Squirrel” the poet says that different persons have different abilities. In this world everything is well-arranged and properly balanced. One cannot hate the other. The big creatures should not feel proud of their bigness and the small creatures should not feel ashamed of their smallness. If a squirrel cannot have forests on its back, a mountain cannot crack a nut.
In simple words: The central idea is that all beings, regardless of size, have unique talents and roles, and every part of nature is important and contributes to the world's balance.

🎯 Exam Tip: The central idea should encapsulate the main message and theme of the entire poem in a concise summary.

Question 5. Who is the poet of the poem? कविता के रचयिता कौन हैं?
Answer: The poet of the poem is Ralph Waldo Emerson. कविता के रचयिता Ralph Waldo Emerson हैं।
In simple words: Ralph Waldo Emerson is the author of this poem.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing the poet's name is a basic factual recall and important for contextual understanding of the work.