UP Board Solutions Class 8 Sanskrit Chapter 18 Eta Balakaha

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Sanskrit: Chapter 18 एटा बालाकाहा

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Practice Class 8 Sanskrit Solutions: Chapter 18 एटा बालाकाहा

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एत बालकाः

शब्दार्थाः

एत = आओ, नयाम = ले आएँ, अन्धकारकम् = अंधकार को, परिमाम = नाप लें, जहाम = त्याग करें, विभराम = पूर्ण करें, भरें, अतुलिताम् = अतुलनीय, अपरिमित, लब्ध्वा = प्राप्त कर, बद्ध्वा = बाँधकर, विदध्म = विधान करें, पूरयेम = पूर्ण करें, वाञ्छाकमनीयम् = इच्छित सुन्दर कामना को, सेवामहै = सेवा करें, निकामम् = पर्याप्त, यथेच्छ, सुधीपाः = अमृतपान करने वाले, कामम् = कामना के अनुसार, इह = यहाँ, विकुर्मः = दूर करते हैं, दर्शयेम = दिखाएँ, नवमार्गारोहम् नए मार्ग पर चलना, अनल्पम् = सम्पूर्ण, कलयेम = बनावें ।

हिन्दी अनुवाद

आओ बालक! स्वयं चलें, कठिनाई (परेशानी) दूर करें। आओ! आकाश के तारे ले आएँ और अन्धकार को दूर करें। आओ! पर्वतों को भी नापें और एकता का त्याग न करें। आओ! सागर की ओर चलें। जीवन रूपी कलश को मिश्रित रूप में भरें। आओ! अतुलित शक्ति प्राप्त करके पुरुषार्थ से निश्चय ही भाग्य को बाँध लें। आओ! नवीन तप का विधान करें, इच्छित सुन्दर कामना को पूर्ण करें। अमृतपान करने वाली कामना के अनुसार और वि- लोभ के लोगों की सेवा करें। आओ! इस जीवन में सकल नर-नारी के मनों को जीत लें। आओ! भ्रान्ति-समूह (भ्रान्तियाँ) को दूर करें! चढ़ने का नया मार्ग दिखाएँ। आओ! बहुत कल्याण (भलाई) करें और विश्व की कमी दूर करें।

अभ्यासः

 

Question 1. उच्चारणं कुरुत पुस्तिकायां च लिखत
Answer: छात्रों को स्वयं उच्चारण का अभ्यास करना चाहिए और इसे अपनी पुस्तिका में लिखना चाहिए। इससे उनके भाषा ज्ञान और लेखन कौशल में वृद्धि होगी।
In simple words: Students should practice speaking and writing this themselves.

🎯 Exam Tip: Oral practice questions are important for improving pronunciation and language flow in Sanskrit; always write them in your notebook to reinforce learning.

 

Question 2. एकपदेन उत्तरत
(क) काठिन्यं किं करवाम ?
Answer: दूरे।
In simple words: What should we do with difficulties? Keep them far away.
(ख) वयं किं परिमाम ?
Answer: पर्वतान।
In simple words: What should we measure? Mountains.
(ग) किं दूरे कुर्मः ?
Answer: अन्धकारम्।
In simple words: What should we remove? Darkness.
(घ) किं विभराम ?
Answer: जीवनक्लेशं।
In simple words: What should we fill? Life's troubles.

🎯 Exam Tip: For one-word answers, ensure grammatical correctness in Sanskrit, especially regarding case endings, to score full marks.

 

Question 3. एकवाक्येन उत्तरत
(क) काठिन्यं दूरं कर्तुं वयं किं करवाम ?
Answer: काठिन्यं दूरं कर्तुं वयं स्वयं चलाम। हमें कठिनाइयों को दूर करने के लिए स्वयं ही आगे बढ़ना चाहिए।
In simple words: To remove difficulties, we should move forward ourselves.
(ख) वयं किं नैव जहाम ?
Answer: वयं शक्ति समुदयं नैव जहाम। हमें अपनी शक्ति के समूह (एकता) को कभी नहीं छोड़ना चाहिए, क्योंकि इसमें ही हमारी वास्तविक ताकत है।
In simple words: What should we never give up? Our collective strength.
(ग) तपः कृत्वा किं पूरयेम ?
Answer: तपः कृत्वा वाञ्छाकमनीयं पूरयेम। तपस्या करके हमें अपनी इच्छित सुंदर कामनाओं को पूरा करना चाहिए।
In simple words: After performing penance, what should we fulfill? Our cherished desires.
(घ) भ्रान्तिसमूहं दूरं कृत्वा वयं किं दर्शयेम ?
Answer: भ्रान्तिसमूहं दूरं कृत्वा वयं नवमार्गारोहं दर्शयेम। हमें भ्रांतियों को दूर करके नए मार्ग पर चढ़ना दिखाना चाहिए, जिससे सभी को सही दिशा मिल सके।
In simple words: After removing misconceptions, what should we show? A new path of progress.

🎯 Exam Tip: When answering in full sentences, make sure the verb tense and case endings match the question and provide a complete thought.

 

Question 4. रेखांकितपदानि आधृत्य प्रश्ननिर्माणं कुरुत
(क) जनानां मनांसि जयेम ।।
Answer: जनानां किम् जयेम?
In simple words: Based on the underlined word, we form the question 'What should we win?'
(ख) मङ्गलं बहु वितरेम ।।
Answer: किम् बहु वितरेम?
In simple words: Based on the underlined word, we form the question 'What should we distribute a lot?'
(ग) वयं नभस्तारकं नयाम।।
Answer: वयं कर्म नयाम?
In simple words: Based on the underlined word, we form the question 'What task should we bring?'

🎯 Exam Tip: To form questions, identify the word being replaced and use the appropriate interrogative pronoun (like 'किम्', 'कः', 'का', 'के') with correct gender and case.

 

Question 5. मञ्जूषातः क्रियापदानि चित्वा रिक्तस्थानानि पूरयत (पूरा करके) – उत्तर
(क) अहं काठिन्यं दूरे करवाणि ।
Answer: करवाणि।
In simple words: I should do away with difficulties.
(ख) त्वं नभस्तारकम् नय।
Answer: नय।
In simple words: You should bring the stars from the sky.
(ग) सः सागरं प्रति गच्छतु ।।
Answer: गच्छतु।
In simple words: He should go towards the ocean.
(घ) ते जनानां मनांसि जयन्तु।
Answer: जयन्तु।
In simple words: They should win the hearts of people.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to the subject's person and number to choose the correct form of the verb for filling in the blanks. For example, 'अहं' takes 'करवाणि' (first person singular).

 

Question 6. संस्कृते अनुवादं कुरुत (अनुवाद करके)
(क) कठिनता को हम दूर करें।
Answer: वयं काठिन्यं दूरे करवाम ।।
In simple words: We should remove difficulty.
(ख) हम सब अन्धकार को दूर करें।
Answer: वयं सर्वे-अन्धकारम् दूरे कुर्म ।।
In simple words: We all should remove darkness.
(ग) सागर की ओर चलें।
Answer: सागरं प्रति गच्छाम ।।
In simple words: Let's go towards the sea.
(घ) हम भ्रान्तियों को दूर करें।
Answer: वयं भ्रान्तिसमूहाः दूरे कुर्म ।
In simple words: We should remove misconceptions.

🎯 Exam Tip: While translating, ensure correct Sanskrit grammar for subject-verb agreement, case endings, and word order to convey the exact meaning.

 

Question 7. धातुः, लकारः, पुरुषं च लिखत (लिखकर) – उत्तर

शब्दधातुःलकारःपुरुषः
यथा- करवामकृलोट् लकारउत्तम पुरुष
(क) नयामनीलोट् लकारउत्तम पुरुष
(ख) गच्छामगम्लोट् लकारउत्तम पुरुष
(ग) पूरयेतपूरलोट् लकारउत्तम पुरुष

In simple words: This table shows the root verb (धातु), the mood or tense (लकार), and the grammatical person (पुरुष) for different Sanskrit verb forms. Understanding these helps in forming correct sentences.

🎯 Exam Tip: Memorizing common Dhatus (root verbs) and their forms in different Lakaras (tenses/moods) for all three Purushas (persons) is crucial for Sanskrit grammar.

Free UP Board Textbook Explanations: Class 8 Sanskrit Chapter 18 एटा बालाकाहा

Chapter Exercise Answers for Class 8 Sanskrit

Review comprehensive exercise answers for Class 8 Sanskrit Chapter 18 एटा बालाकाहा. Fully updated to match current UP Board syllabus guidelines, these textbook solutions help students verify their work and maintain accurate study notes.

Detailed Answer Guides for Chapter 18 एटा बालाकाहा

Beyond providing final answers, these guides offer step-by-step breakdowns for complex queries in the Class 8 Sanskrit module. This approach helps students balance theoretical depth with practical problem-solving skills required for UP Board exams.

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Are the Sanskrit UP Board solutions for Class 8 updated for the new 50% competency-based exam pattern?

Yes, our experts have revised the UP Board Solutions Class 8 Sanskrit Chapter 18 एटा बालाकाहा as per 2026 exam pattern. All textbook exercises have been solved and have added explanation about how the Sanskrit concepts are applied in case-study and assertion-reasoning questions.

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