Official UP Board Solutions for Class 8 Hindi: Chapter 09 व्यावसयेशु संस्कृतम्
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Chapter-wise Solutions for Hindi: Chapter 09 व्यावसयेशु संस्कृतम्
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व्यवसायेषु संस्कृतम्
संस्कृतज्ञाः भवति
हिन्दी अनुवाद - संस्कृत के ज्ञाता ज्योतिषी रूप से और चिकित्सक रूप से संसार के उपकार में लगे होते हैं। कर्मकाण्ड करने वाला और यज्ञ करने वाले हवि रूप से और औषधि वनस्पतियाँ रूप से परिवर्तन करके बादलों की रचना में साधक होते हैं। मेघों से वर्षा होती है। वर्षा से अन्न आदि होते हैं। उनसे प्राणियों को पोषण होता है।
गणक ज्यौतिषं वेदानां सम्मानयन्ति ।
हिन्दी अनुवाद - ज्योतिष में वेदों का नेत्रों से वर्णन होता है। उसके विद्वान को ज्योतिषी कहा जाता है। वह ग्रह नक्षत्रों का अध्ययन करता है। वह ग्रहों के लोगों पर प्रभाव को भी विचार करता है। हिन्दू लोगों के प्रत्येक नामकरण आदि संस्कार करने के लिए तथा नए कार्य का प्रारम्भ करने के लिए वह शुभ-अशुभ मुहूर्त बताता है। अतः वह नम्रता व्यक्त करने वाले वेश से युक्त, सत्य बोलने वाला और पवित्र देशकाल का ज्ञाता होता है। इस प्रकार के बहुत ज्ञानी, देवज्ञानी को लोग सम्मान करते हैं।
चिकित्सक ऋग्वेदादयः उपयोगिता अस्ति ।
हिन्दी अनुवाद - ऋग्वेद आदि वेद चार हैं। आयुर्वेद आदि उनके उपवेद होते हैं। आयुर्वेद का विद्वान चिकित्सक होता है। वह औषध विधान में (दवा का निर्माण करने में) और उनके प्रयोग में निपुण होता है। योगतन्त्र और शल्य क्रिया आदि के प्रयोग से वह प्राणियों का हित करता है। भारतीय विद्या में लोगों की तरह ही हाथी, घोड़ों, पशुओं और वृक्षों आदि के भी रोगों की शान्ति के लिए भी विचार किया जाता है। धनवन्तरि, अश्विनी, आत्रेय, चरक, सुश्रुत, त्र्यम्बक शास्त्री, सत्यनाराण शास्त्री और अन्य अनेक चिकित्सक श्रेष्ठ थे। वे शारीरिक मानसिक रोगों को दूर करने में समर्थ थे। चिकित्सकों द्वारा लोगों का धन लूट लेना भी अशोभनीय और अपकीर्ति करने वाला कर्म है। इस प्रकार के और अनेक व्यवसाय हैं, जिनमें संस्कृत भाषा की और संस्कृत के ज्ञान की सर्वाधिक उपयोगिता है।
अभ्यास
Question 1. उच्चारण करें
नोट - विद्वार्थी स्वयं उच्चारण करें।
Answer: विद्यार्थी को स्वयं इन संस्कृत शब्दों का उच्चारण करना चाहिए।
In simple words: Students should practice pronouncing the given words themselves.
🎯 Exam Tip: Correct pronunciation is crucial for spoken Sanskrit; focus on clear articulation of each letter and its sound. Regular practice enhances fluency and accuracy.
Question 2. एक पद में उत्तर दें
(क) वेदानां नेत्रं किमस्ति ?
Answer: ज्योतिषं ।
In simple words: Jyotish (astrology) is considered the eye of the Vedas.
🎯 Exam Tip: When answering in one word, ensure the word is grammatically correct and directly answers the question. Precision is key for scoring full marks.
वेदाः कति सन्ति?
Answer: चत्वारः
In simple words: There are four Vedas.
🎯 Exam Tip: Remembering basic facts like the number of Vedas is fundamental. Always double-check numerical answers for accuracy.
गणकः कीदृशो भवेत्?
Answer: विनीतवेशः सत्यवक्ता ।
In simple words: A mathematician or astrologer should be humble in appearance and truthful.
🎯 Exam Tip: When asked about qualities, provide all relevant adjectives from the text. This shows comprehensive understanding.
कम् उपवेद ज्ञात्वा जनः चिकित्सकः भवति?
Answer: आयुर्वेदस्य ।
In simple words: A person becomes a physician by knowing Ayurveda, which is an Upaveda.
🎯 Exam Tip: Identify the specific knowledge or skill required in the question. In this case, 'Ayurveda' is the precise answer.
Question 3. मजूषा से उचित पदों को चुनकर रिक्त-स्थानों की पूर्ति करें ( पूर्ति करके)
(क) याज्ञिकोः यज्ञे हव्यरूपेणं आहुति द्वारा मेघान् उत्पादयन्ति।
Answer: याज्ञिकोः यज्ञे हव्यरूपेणं आहुति द्वारा मेघान् उत्पादयन्ति।
In simple words: Priests create clouds in a yajna by offering oblations in the form of havyarupam.
🎯 Exam Tip: For fill-in-the-blanks, always ensure the chosen word fits both grammatically and contextually. Reread the completed sentence to confirm its meaning.
(ख) ज्योतिषं वेदानां नेत्रम् वर्णितमस्ति ।
Answer: ज्योतिषं वेदानां नेत्रम् वर्णितमस्ति ।
In simple words: Astrology is described as the eye of the Vedas.
🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to the specific relationships described in the text, such as 'Jyotish' being the 'eye' of the Vedas.
(ग) बहुषु व्यवसायेषु संस्कृतज्ञानां महती उपयोगिता अस्ति ।
Answer: बहुषु व्यवसायेषु संस्कृतज्ञानां महती उपयोगिता अस्ति ।
In simple words: The knowledge of Sanskrit has great utility in many professions.
🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the overall theme of the chapter, which highlights the importance of Sanskrit knowledge across various fields, to accurately complete such sentences.
(घ) आयुर्वेदस्य विद्वान् चिकित्सकः भवति ।।
Answer: आयुर्वेदस्य विद्वान् चिकित्सकः भवति ।।
In simple words: A scholar of Ayurveda becomes a physician.
🎯 Exam Tip: Link the specific field of knowledge (Ayurveda) to its associated profession (physician) as presented in the text.
Question 4. निम्नलिखित वाक्यों का संस्कृत में अनुवाद कीजिए
(क) आयुर्वेद एक उपवेद है।
Answer: संस्कृत अनुवाद - आयुर्वेदः एकः उपवेदः अस्ति ।
In simple words: Ayurveda is recognized as one of the sub-Vedas.
🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on correct Sanskrit grammar, including case endings and verb conjugations, for accurate translation.
ज्योतिषशास्त्र से ग्रह-नक्षत्रों के प्रभाव का ज्ञान होता है।
Answer: संस्कृत अनुवाद – ज्योतिषशास्त्रेण ग्रहनक्षत्राणाम् प्रभावस्य ज्ञानं भवति ।
In simple words: Knowledge of the influence of planets and constellations is gained through astrology.
🎯 Exam Tip: Identify the subject, object, and verb in the Hindi sentence to correctly construct the Sanskrit equivalent, paying attention to karaka (case) usage.
चिकित्सक को विनीत और कुशल होना चाहिए।
Answer: संस्कृत अनुवाद - चिकित्सकः विनीत कुशलः च भवेत् ।।
In simple words: A physician should possess both humility and skill.
🎯 Exam Tip: Use appropriate Sanskrit words for adjectives and ensure the verb 'bhavet' (should be) is used correctly in agreement with the subject.
चिकित्सक व्याधियों को दूर करता है।
Answer: संस्कृत अनुवाद – चिकित्सकः रोगान् हरेणं करोति ।
In simple words: A physician removes diseases.
🎯 Exam Tip: Ensure the verb 'karoti' (does/performs) or a more specific verb like 'harenam karoti' (removes) is correctly used to convey the action.
Question 5. नीचे दिए गए पदों से संस्कृत वाक्य बनाएँ (वाक्य बनाकर )
Answer:
मेधैः - मेधैः वृष्टिपातः भवति ।
कन्दुकेन - बालकाः कन्दुकेन क्रीडन्ति ।
पुष्पेण - पुष्पेण सुगन्धं लभति ।।
वायुयानेन - वायुयानेन आकाशमार्गे यात्रा भवति ।
जलयानेन - सः जलयानेन आगच्छत् ।
जलेन - जलेन अन्नामि भवन्ति ।
In simple words: Sentences are formed using the given instrumental case words to show means or cause, such as 'by clouds there is rain' or 'children play with a ball'.
🎯 Exam Tip: When forming sentences, ensure that the given word is used correctly in its case (here, instrumental third case) and that the sentence is grammatically sound and conveys a logical meaning.
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UP Board Solutions for Class 8 Hindi Chapter 09 व्यावसयेशु संस्कृतम्
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