UP Board Solutions Class 8 Hindi Chapter 5 Sahasa Vidadhita Na Kriyam

अभ्यास

Question 1. उच्चारण करें
नोट- विद्यार्थी स्वयं उच्चारण करें।
In simple words: This question asks students to practice pronunciation. There is no specific answer to be written, only a task to be performed by the student.

🎯 Exam Tip: Correct pronunciation is crucial for understanding Sanskrit and can improve confidence in oral examinations. Practice regularly.

Question 2. एक पद में उत्तर दें
(क) भारवेः महाकाव्यस्य किं नाम?
Answer: किरातार्जुनीय ।
(ख) भारविं वचसा कः न प्राशंसत्?
Answer: भारवैः पिता ।
(ग) से कविसम्मेलनेषु किम् अकरोत्?
Answer: काव्यम् अश्रावयत् ।
(घ) भारविः पित्रे कथं रुष्टः?
Answer: अपमानेन ।
(ङ) तस्यान्तःकरणे का उत्पन्ना?
Answer: महती ग्लानि ।
In simple words: This section asks for one-word answers to questions about the poet Bharavi, his epic poem, his father, and his actions and feelings. It covers details from the provided Hindi translation of the Sanskrit text.

🎯 Exam Tip: For 'one-word answers', ensure your response is concise and directly addresses the question, typically using a single noun or adjective from the text.

Question 3. नीचे दिए गए क्रियापदों के लकार, पुरुष एवं वचन लिखें

🎯 Exam Tip: Mastering verb conjugations (lakar, purush, vachan) is fundamental in Sanskrit. Practice identifying these elements for various verb roots and forms to score well.

Question 4. अधोलिखित पदों में लगे उपसर्गों को लिखें
Answer:
पद उपसर्गों
परिश्रमेण परिः
विलक्षणा विः
प्रतिनिवृन्तः प्रतिः
नियोजितवान निः
In simple words: This task involves separating the prefix (upasarga) from the root word in each given Sanskrit term. Prefixes modify the meaning of the base word.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understanding prefixes is key to comprehending Sanskrit vocabulary. Identify common prefixes and their usual meanings to quickly deconstruct complex words.

Question 5. मजूषा से उचित पदों को चुनकर रिक्त स्थानों की पूर्ति करें (पूर्ति करके)
(क) महाकविः भारविः राजकविः आसीत् ।
स सर्वदा विद्वत्सभासु सोत्साहम् उपतिष्ठत् ।
स्वविषये मातापित्रोः वार्तालापं अशृणोत् ।
अपमानेन भारविः पित्रेः अत्यधिकं रुष्टः।
In simple words: This question asks you to fill in the blanks using appropriate words from a provided list (although the list itself isn't explicitly shown in the OCR, the filled sentences are given). It tests your understanding of the chapter's narrative and vocabulary.

🎯 Exam Tip: For fill-in-the-blanks, read the full sentence to grasp the context and choose the word that best fits grammatically and semantically. Reviewing the chapter text can help confirm correct usage.

Question 6. संस्कृत में अनुवाद करें
(क) वह नियम से विद्यालय में जाता है।
Answer: अनुवाद : सः नियमेन् विद्यालयं गच्छति ।।
मैं अपने अध्यापक की प्रशंसा करता हूँ।
Answer: अनुवाद : अहं स्वः अध्यापकं प्रशंसाम् करिष्यामि ।
तुम घर के बाहर खड़े रहो ।
Answer: अनुवाद : त्वं गृहात् बहिः स्थितः भवसि ।
करीम कक्षा में प्रथम है।
Answer: अनुवाद : करीमः कक्षायाम् प्रथमं अस्ति ।
In simple words: This question requires translating Hindi sentences into Sanskrit. It assesses your proficiency in Sanskrit grammar, vocabulary, and sentence construction.

🎯 Exam Tip: When translating, identify the subject, verb, and object first. Pay close attention to case endings (vibhakti), verb conjugations, and appropriate vocabulary to ensure accurate translation.

Question 7. जिसके प्रति कोप किया जाता है उसमें चतुर्थी विभक्ति का प्रयोग होता है, जैसे-पित्रे रुष्टः । कोष्ठक में दिए शब्दों में विभक्ति लगाकर रिक्त स्थान भरें (रिक्त स्थान भरकर)
(क) त्वं राक्षसे क्रुध्यसि ।
(ख) अहं हरयै नैव कुप्यामि ।
In simple words: This question explains a grammatical rule regarding the use of the dative (Chathurthi Vibhakti) case when expressing anger towards someone, and then provides examples to fill in using this rule.

🎯 Exam Tip: Memorize specific grammatical rules like the use of Chathurthi Vibhakti with verbs of anger. Applying these rules correctly demonstrates a deep understanding of Sanskrit syntax.