UP Board Solutions Class 8 Hindi Chapter 2 Baal Pratigya (Bhavishyatkaal Vidhiling)

UP Board Solutions For Class 8 Hindi Chapter 2 बाल-प्रतिज्ञा (अनिवार्य संस्कृत)

UP Board Solutions For Class 8 Hindi Chapter 2 बाल-प्रतिज्ञा (भविष्यत्काल विधिलिङ) (अनिवार्य संस्कृत)

करिष्यामि
कुमार्गे ॥
हिन्दी अनुवाद - बुरे लोगों की संगति नहीं करूंगा। अच्छे लोगों की सत्संगति करूंगा। हमेशा सच्चे रास्ते पर पैर रखूंगा। कभी बुरे रास्ते पर मैं नहीं चलूंगा।

हरिष्यामि
कदाचित
हिन्दी अनुवाद - मैं किसी का धन हरण नहीं करूंगा और मैं सबके चित्तों को हर लूँगा सबका प्यारा बन जाऊँगा। मैं सत्य बोलूंगा, कभी भी झूठ नहीं बोलूंगा। मैं मीठा बोलूंगा, कड़वा कभी नहीं बोलूंगा।

भविष्यामि
वाहम् ॥
हिन्दी अनुवाद - मैं धैर्यवान होऊँगा, मैं वीर होऊँगा। मैं दानी होऊँगा, अपने देश का अभिमानी होऊँगा, मैं हमेशा उत्साहयुक्त होऊँगा और मैं कभी भी आलस्ययुक्त नहीं होऊँगा। सदा

ब्रह्मचर्य
करिष्ये ।
हिन्दी अनुवाद - मैं सदा ब्रह्मचर्य व्रत का पालन करूंगा। मैं सदा देशसेवा का व्रत धारण करूंगा। मैं सत्य, शिव और सुन्दर कार्य में अपने पैरों को पीछे नहीं करूंगा।

सदाऽहं
भवेयम् ॥
हिन्दी अनुवाद - मैं सदा अपने धर्म का अनुरागी बनूं। मैं सदा अपने कार्य का अनुरागी बनूं। मैं सदा स्वदेशानुरागी बनूं। मैं सदा स्ववेषानुरागी बनें ।

अभ्यास

Question 1. उच्चारण करेंनोट-विद्यार्थी स्वयं उच्चारण करें।
Answer: विद्यार्थी स्वयं उच्चारण करें।
In simple words: This question asks students to practice pronunciation, which they should do themselves.

🎯 Exam Tip: Correct pronunciation is fundamental for Sanskrit and Hindi, directly impacting oral examination scores and comprehension.

Question 2. एक पद में उत्तर दें
Answer:

(क) कस्य सङ्गतिं न करिष्यामि?
Answer: दुर्जनानाम् ।
In simple words: The answer states that one should not associate with bad people.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to the single-word answer format requested; accuracy and brevity are key for these questions.

अहं सदा कुत्र पादौ धरिष्यामि?
Answer: सत्यमार्गे ।
In simple words: The answer indicates that one should always walk on the path of truth.

🎯 Exam Tip: Ensure your one-word answer directly addresses the core of the question, demonstrating precise comprehension.

अहं किं न वदिष्यामि?
Answer: मिथ्या ।
In simple words: The answer specifies that one should not speak falsehoods.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on identifying the key negative action from the question to provide the exact opposing term in the answer.

अहं कस्य चित्तानि हरिष्यामि?
Answer: सर्वस्य ।
In simple words: The answer means that one should captivate everyone's hearts.

🎯 Exam Tip: When answering "whose" or "of what" questions in a single word, ensure the grammatical case matches the question's requirement.

अहं किं व्रदिष्यामि?
Answer: सत्य ।
In simple words: The answer indicates that one should speak the truth.

🎯 Exam Tip: Direct and concise answers are crucial; identify the primary subject of action to give the most accurate single-word response.

Question 3. कोष्ठक से उचित क्रिया-पदों को चुनकर रिक्त स्थानों की पूर्ति करें (पूर्ति करके)
Answer:
(क) अहं सज्जनानां सत्सङ्गतिम् करिष्यामि ।
(ख) अहं कस्यापि वित्तं न हरिष्यामि ।
(ग) अहं सदा उत्साहयुक्तः भविष्यामि ।
(घ) अहं सदा स्वधर्मानुरागी भवेयम् ।
In simple words: This question asks to complete sentences by choosing appropriate verbs from brackets, providing fully formed statements.

🎯 Exam Tip: Correct verb conjugation and agreement with the subject are essential for scoring in fill-in-the-blanks; understand the sentence's meaning to select the right fit.

Question 4. रेखांकित पदों के आधार पर प्रश्न-निर्माण करें
Answer:
(क) लता कदाचित् कुमार्गे न चलिष्यति ।
प्रश्न – का कदाचित् कुमार्गे न चलिष्यति ।
(ख) अहं कस्यापि वित्तानि न हरिष्यामि ।
प्रश्न – अहम् कस्यापि वित्तानि किम् न करिष्यामि?
(ग) वयं स्वदेशानुरागी भवेम ।
प्रश्न – के स्वदेशानुरागी ।
In simple words: This task requires transforming given statements into interrogative sentences by replacing the underlined words with appropriate question pronouns.

🎯 Exam Tip: To effectively form questions, accurately identify the grammatical role (subject, object, etc.) of the underlined word to choose the correct interrogative pronoun and maintain sentence structure.

Question 5. वाक्यों का संस्कृत में अनुवाद करें अनुवाद
Answer:

(क) मैं सदा सत्य बोलूंगा ।
अनुवाद : अहं सदा सत्यं वदिष्यामि ।
In simple words: This phrase translates "I will always speak the truth" into Sanskrit.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on correct tense, subject-verb agreement, and case endings when translating Hindi sentences into Sanskrit to ensure grammatical accuracy.

हम सब कड़वी बात नहीं बोलेंगे ।
अनुवाद : वयं तिक्तं न वदिष्यामि ।
In simple words: This phrase translates "We will not speak bitter words" into Sanskrit.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay close attention to collective pronouns and negative constructions in Hindi to translate them precisely into Sanskrit, ensuring proper verb form.

मैं सदा देश-सेवा करूंगा।
अनुवाद : अहं सदा देशसेवाम् भवेयम् ।
In simple words: This phrase translates "I will always serve the nation" into Sanskrit.

🎯 Exam Tip: Accurately translating expressions of duty or resolve requires choosing appropriate Sanskrit verbs and ensuring correct case for the object of service.

मैं सदा स्वदेशानुरागी होऊँगा।
अनुवाद : अहं सदा स्वदेशानुरागी भवेयम् ।
In simple words: This phrase translates "I will always be a patriot" into Sanskrit.

🎯 Exam Tip: When translating desires or states of being, ensure the Sanskrit verb reflects the optative or future tense correctly and that adjectives agree in case.

Question 6. नीचे दिए गए चक्र को ध्यान से देखिए, बीच के गोले में कुछ क्रियापद दिए गए हैं। उचित क्रिया पदों को लेकर उसमें ऊपर दिए गए अधूरे वाक्यों को पूर्ण कीजिए (चक्र पाठयपुस्तक से देखकर )
ℹ️ चित्र व्याख्या (Diagram Explanation): यह प्रश्न पाठ्यपुस्तक में दिए गए एक चक्र (गोले) पर आधारित है जिसमें केंद्र में कुछ क्रियापद (verbs) हैं और उनके चारों ओर अधूरे वाक्य दिए गए हैं। छात्रों को इन क्रियापदों का उपयोग करके वाक्यों को सही ढंग से पूरा करना है, जैसा कि यहाँ दिए गए पूर्ण वाक्यों में दिखाया गया है। यह क्रियापदों के सही प्रयोग और वाक्य रचना को समझने में मदद करता है।
Answer:
(क) अहं सदा सत्यं वदिष्यामि ।
(ख) अहं सर्वदा उत्साहयुक्तः भविष्यामि ।
(ग) अहम् आलस्ययुक्तः न भविष्यामि ।
(घ) अहं सदा स्वकर्मानुरागी भवेयम् ।
(ङ) अहं कस्यापि चित्तानि न हरिष्यामि ।
(च) अहं मिथ्या न वदिष्यामि ।
(क) अहं सदा स्वदेशानुरागी भवेयम् ।
(ख) अहं वीरः भविष्यामि ।
(ग) अहम् स्वदेशाभिमानी भवेयम् ।
(घ) अहं सदा मधुरम् वदिष्यामि ।
(ङ) अहं सज्जनानाम् सत्संगति करिष्यामि ।
(च) अहं सदा स्ववेशानुरागी भवेयम् ।
In simple words: This exercise involves completing various statements by selecting appropriate verbs from a central diagram, emphasizing actions related to truth, enthusiasm, diligence, patriotism, and social conduct.

🎯 Exam Tip: For diagram-based fill-in-the-blanks, carefully match the context of each sentence with the meaning and grammatical form of the available verbs to ensure accurate completion.

Question 7. नोट – विद्यार्थी स्वयं करें।
Answer: विद्यार्थी स्वयं करें।
In simple words: This instruction indicates that the students should complete this task independently as it's a self-practice exercise.

🎯 Exam Tip: Self-practice questions are crucial for reinforcing learning; dedicate time to thoroughly attempt them to solidify understanding and identify areas needing more attention.