Official UP Board Solutions for Class 8 English: Chapter 17 The School Boy
Access comprehensive textbook solutions for Chapter 17 The School Boy using the official curriculum guides for Class 8 English. Designed to align with the 2026-27 UP Board standards, these detailed answers help students reinforce core academic concepts.
Chapter-wise Solutions for English: Chapter 17 The School Boy
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कक्षा 8 अंग्रेजी पाठ 17 के प्रश्न उत्तर
Word Meanings (शब्दार्थ)
sighing - आह भरना
dismay - बेचैनी
annoy - परेशान करना
droop - नीचे झुकना
nipped - फुरती से काटना
stripped - निकाल देना
Translation Of The Lesson (पाठ का हिन्दी अनुवाद)
I love to… Sighing and dismay. हिन्दी अनुवाद- ग्रीष्म ऋतु में मुझे प्रातः जागना अच्छा लगता है। जब वृक्ष पर पक्षी चहकते हैं। कहीं दूर से किसी शिकारी के अपनी तुरही बजाने की आवाज़ सुनाई देती है। और स्काईलार्क पक्षी मेरे साथ गाता है। यह समय इन साथियों के सुंदर साथ से भरपूर होता है। परन्तु ग्रीष्म की सुबह स्कूल जाना सारी खुशियों को दूर कर देता है। स्कूल में एक निर्दयी कठोर, थका हुआ अध्यापक बच्चों को पढ़ाता है और उन पर नज़र रखता है। छोटे-छोटे बच्चे आहें भरते हुए, निराशा में अपना दिन व्यतीत करते हैं।
How can the..... fruits appear? जो पक्षी गाने और स्वतंत्रता के लिए जन्म लेता है, वह पिंजरे में बंद होकर नहीं गा सकता है। उसी प्रकारे सहमा हुआ बच्चा खुश नहीं हो सकता। पिंजरे का पक्षी अपने नाजुक पंख निराशा में गिरा देता है और उड़ना छोड़ देता है। उसी तरह स्कूल जाने वाला बच्चा भी खुश रहना भूल जाता है। आनन्द का युवा झरना उसके अंदर खो जाता है। हे माता-पिता बच्चे नाजुक पौधों की तरह हैं। यदि दिन निकलते ही उनकी कलियाँ तोड़ दी जाएँ और फूल हवा में उड़ा दिए जाएँ, तो निस्संदेह इसका अर्थ होता कि खिलने के समय ही पौधे को उसकी सारी खुशियों से वंचित कर दिया गया। ठीक उसी प्रकार बच्चे भी खुल के नहीं जी पाते जब उन्हें निराशा और चिंता सताती है।
Exercise (अभ्यास)
Comprehension Questions
1. Answer The Following Questions:
Question a. Find three or four words/phrases in stanza 1 that reflect the child's happiness and joy.
Answer: The words and phrases showing the child's happiness are 'love to rise', 'skylark sings with me', and 'sweet company'. These phrases vividly capture the pure delight the child experiences in the morning.
In simple words: The child feels happy because they 'love to rise', the 'skylark sings with me', and they enjoy the 'sweet company' of nature.
🎯 Exam Tip: When asked to identify phrases, always put them in single quotes exactly as they appear in the poem to show precise textual evidence.
Question b. In stanza 2, the mood changes. Which words/phrases reflect the changed mood?
Answer: The phrases that show the change in mood are 'it drives all joy away' and 'in sighing and dismay'. These words clearly indicate the child's sadness and discomfort, highlighting the negative impact of school.
In simple words: The mood changes are shown by phrases like 'it drives all joy away' and 'in sighing and dismay'.
🎯 Exam Tip: Pay close attention to contrasting words and phrases in different stanzas to accurately identify shifts in mood or the central theme.
Question c. 'A cruel eye outworn' (stanza 2) refers to
(i). the classroom which is shabby/noisy.
(ii). the lessons which are difficult/uninteresting.
(iii). the dull/uninspiring life at school with lots of work and no play.
Answer: (iii) the dull/uninspiring life at school with lots of work and no play.
In simple words: 'A cruel eye outworn' talks about the boring and tiring school life where there is too much work and no time for fun.
🎯 Exam Tip: For figurative language, consider what feeling or situation the phrase describes in the context of the poem's themes about school and freedom.
Question d. Why cannot a bird be joyful in a cage?
Answer: A bird loves to fly high in the sky and move freely all day long. If a bird is kept in a cage, it cannot fly freely, so it loses all its happiness and joy. The ability to soar through the air is essential for a bird's natural well-being.
In simple words: A bird cannot be happy in a cage because it needs to fly freely in the sky. Being trapped stops it from doing what it naturally loves.
🎯 Exam Tip: When answering questions about metaphorical elements, remember to connect the symbolism (like a caged bird) back to the main subject of the poem (the school boy).
Word Power
Find the antonyms of the following words from the poem
- sour: sweet
- happiness: sorrow
- rise: drop
- hard: tender
- disappear: appear
Activity Do It Yourself.
Free study material for English
Step-by-Step Textbook Answers: Class 8 English Chapter 17 The School Boy
Accessing Chapter 17 The School Boy Solutions
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Concept-Driven Answers for Class 8 English
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